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Another challenge with unlocked filters.
There is a short window in tc_new_tfilter where a tcf_proto can be found
and briefly referenced by a totally unrelated, unlocked classifier's request
and cause a race.
Feng created a poc which created this race with two threads, one creating a
u32 filter and other a flower filter in the same chain/prio:
1. Both threads enter tc_new_tfilter, both find the chain empty, both
drop filter_chain_lock
2. u32 finishes tcf_proto_create("u32") first, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> inserts u32_tp into the chain
3. flower finishes tcf_proto_create("flower") later, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> tcf_chain_tp_find() now sees u32_tp
already there, takes a reference on it, destroys flower's own tp_new
and returns u32_tp to the caller.
Flower then hits the kind mismatch check (because it requested for kind
"flower" but tp->ops->kind is "u32") and goes through the errout path
which calls tcf_proto_put() on u32_tp. If the u32 thread has already
gone through its own errout (its change() call failed on the PoC's empty
options) and dropped its create and insert refs, flower's put is the
last one and drops u32_tp's refcnt to zero.
At this point tp->ops->destroy() runs in a context that never took
rtnl_lock. When that happens, it might cause a UAF like the following
(illustrated by the PoC):
[ +0.000710] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
[ +0.000281] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888120022f00 by task poc_feng_xue/524
Call Trace:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Allocated by task 526:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:378)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Freed by task 522:
kfree
u32_destroy (net/sched/cls_u32.c:662)
tcf_proto_destroy (net/sched/cls_api.c:446)
tcf_proto_put (net/sched/cls_api.c:459)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2459)
Fix this by having tcf_proto_destroy() take rtnl_lock around
tp->ops->destroy() for locked classifiers whenever rtnl is not held.
To explain why I used a temp variable "not_lockless" I'd like to point to a
semi-related note on rtnl_held vs TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (adding here
for future cleanup if deemed necessary):
The rtnl_held parameter and the TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED flag are
redundant sources of truth for whether rtnl_lock is held. Among the nine
classifier destroy(..rtnl_held..) callbacks, only flower consults the
rtnl_held parameter which it propagates to tc_setup_cb_destroy()
and tc_setup_cb_call(). The other eight (u32, flow, bpf, cgroup, route, basic,
fw, mall) ignore it entirely;-> those that call tc_setup_cb_destroy()
(u32, bpf, mall) hardcode true always instead of forwarding the parameter.
A future cleanup should remove the rtnl_held parameter from the destroy callback
signature entirely and have callers rely solely on their knowledge whether
they are running in an unlocked context.
Fixes: 12db03b65c2b ("net: sched: extend proto ops to support unlocked classifiers")
Reported-by: Feng Xue <feng.xue@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801125632.360365-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge the pmdomain fixes for v7.2-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow
them to get tested together with the pmdomain changes that are targeted
for the next release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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The security team is still seeing a lot of reports lacking a full patch
and showing missing contents and formatting issues. Since AI assistants
tend to be better than humans at following instructions, let's defer to
coding-assistants.rst to follow mandatory steps, and insist on the plain
text format, as well as asking for recipient addresses and an e-mail
client setup hint to be mentioned early in the report for the reporter.
Also add a link to https://github.com/masoncl/kres.git which contains
way more advanced and detailed steps for those willing to go further.
Tested with Opus-5 and Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451, both
of which proceeded according to instructions.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-6-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Due to the increasing capabilities of available AI models, it's becoming
common to see them used to find bugs anywhere. Unfortunately the quality
of reports (especially when they're believed to be security relevant) is
still lacking a lot.
Let's add a section dedicated to bug finding, explaining the few
mandatory steps (noting commit ID, writing the fix from the session that
found the bug, building and testing, etc). This was tested both against
Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451 running under Hermes, and
Opus-5, and both followed the instructions to the letter, verifying
their results and checking threat-model.rst to decline the vulnerability
aspect. At least in the current form it's expected to improve the
situation a little bit.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-5-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Too often we're getting reports saying "still valid in latest mainline"
with no indication of when this was verified, making this indication
pointless. Let's clarify it and insist on having a version or commit ID,
and that the version must necessarily be for a kernel.org kernel and not
a distro one.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-4-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When originally writing the "fake USB device" entry, it was difficult
to find a suitable section for it and it ended up in "non production
use" but that doesn't fit particularly well. Actually it's very similar
to crafted filesystems, it's a matter of spec violation. Both drivers
and FS are written against a spec, and what the threat model doesn't
cover is out-of-spec use. So let's move the entry there and rename the
crafted FS entry to "Non-conforming devices and media" instead.
Overall it looks more consistent.
The spec was tested agains Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451,
Opus-5 and Gemini by reading the threat-model file, then reading a tens
of FS and driver fixes, and they were now all properly classified as
regular bugs, except two that Gemini and Opus rightfully classified as
vulns (Qwen didn't spot the security potential but that's out of our
scope).
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-3-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Throwing an LLM (Opus 5) at a file looking for random bugs after having
read the threat model made it ignore certain bugs it found because "the
threat model said they must be ignored". When asked why, the LLM
rightfully reported the ambiguous wording used at a few places:
"is not a security bug", which can also be read as "is not a bug",
despite the rest of the document. That is particularly true when the
LLM decides to look for info using grep.
This change replaces "security bug" with "vulnerability" at a few places
in order to remove this identified ambiguity, and uses "bugs" instead of
issues in two such sentences to insist that what is described remains a
bug.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-2-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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epoll_wait() is a valid sleeping reason for real-time tasks because it
uses PI-aware locking, but the rtapp sleep monitor documentation only
discusses clock_nanosleep() and futexes. Document it.
ABORT_SLEEP represents a task restoring TASK_RUNNING before entering
the scheduler. Since the task does not actually block, it becomes
runnable again without a wakeup sequence unsafe for real-time. Document
this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <chao.liu@processmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729081102.73138-1-chao.liu@processmission.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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Commit 8da2a8838365 ("rv: Add KUnit tests for some DA/HA monitors")
introduced a division of a 64-bit value by 1000 in the nomiss KUnit
test. This does not compile on 32-bit systems, as standard division of
64-bit values leads to an undefined reference to __udivdi3.
Fix the build on 32-bit systems by using div_u64().
Fixes: 8da2a8838365 ("rv: Add KUnit tests for some DA/HA monitors")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608020311.hYjqOG5k-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803150622.322806-1-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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Correct a few white-space issues, like double space after '=' or before
bracket '{' characters, which will be flagged by dt-check-style. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801195505.235099-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Depending on firmware, part of the MFG domains may be partially left ON
at boot time with kernel detecting PD as ON, while it's OFF.
Some of MFG cores may be left powered after bootloader, to let the ACP to
prefetch the GPU region when the display controller is brought up for a
continuous splash animation performed by downstream stack.
This doesn't play well with an eventual delay in probing upstream Panfrost
driver when the display controller is fully set up, as that would make
genpd's sync_state() to power off the domain while ACP tries to prefetch:
this is causing an AXI stall, effectively freezing the AP indefinitely.
In order to prevent trouble from happening, the sync_state() functionality
must be obliterated on all of the MFG domains: while this guarantees a
power leakage if the bootloader boots the kernel with MFG PDs partially
powered on, this is the only way to ensure stable operation of the SoC
during boot on devices with such firmware because, of course, those will
never officially receive a firmware update.
Fixes Kappa Chromebook hanging during system boot.
Fixes: 0e789b491ba0 ("pmdomain: core: Leave powered-on genpds on until sync_state")
Fixes: 13a4b7fb6260 ("pmdomain: core: Leave powered-on genpds on until late_initcall_sync")
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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Add support for the A9 power controller, whose registers are
in the secure domain and should be accessed via SMC.
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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Merge the immutable branch dt into next, to allow the updated DT bindings
to be tested together with the pmdomain changes that are targeted for the
next release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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The number of master->num_streams per master device is typically very
small in practice. Sorting this array takes a very small amount of
time, so there is no practical risk of triggering a soft lockup that
would necessitate calling cond_resched() during the sort.
Replace sort_nonatomic() with the standard sort(). Since this is the
only remaining in-tree caller of sort_nonatomic(), this change paves
the way to eventually remove the unused sort_nonatomic() API from the
core library.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In the ->huge_fault handler do not install a PMD huge page
mapping if the huge page exceeds the boundaries of the VMA.
All other ->huge_fault handlers have similar checks and the
resulting mapping will trigger a VM_BUG_ON_VMA() if it ever
reaches copy_pmd_range().
Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fc3bbf34e643 ("drm/shmem-helper: Fix huge page mapping in fault handler")
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622215718.1532689-1-lk@c--e.de
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
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Kuniyuki Iwashima says:
====================
geneve: Support per-netns device unregistration.
Patch 1 is a prep patch to make patch 2 clean, which
adds a per-netns mutex for geneve linked lists.
Patch 3 supports per-netns netdev unreg by using
unregister_netdevice_queue_net().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731164612.2148830-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add devicetree binding document and related header file for
Amlogic A9 secure power domains.
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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geneve_exit_rtnl_net() iterates geneve devices whose sockets
are in the dying netns and queues them for destruction.
So the devices may reside in different netns.
Let's use unregister_netdevice_queue_net() to support per-netns
device unregistration.
list_del() is changed to list_del_init() to avoid queueing the
same device twice.
Even after geneve_exit_rtnl_net() queues a cross-netns geneve
device, geneve_dellink() can be called concurrently for it.
In such a case, __rtnl_net_unlock() will perform the unregistration.
Note that geneve uses register_pernet_subsys() instead of _device(),
so default_device_exit_batch() guarantees that the async per-netns
works are flushed before ->exit().
Tested:
1. Create geneve device across two netns.
# ip netns add ns1
# ip netns add ns2
# ip -n ns1 link add geneve0 link-netns ns2 type geneve external
2. Run bpftrace to check that geneve_uninit() is called between
->exit_rtnl() and ->exit().
# bpftrace -e '#include <linux/netdevice.h>
kprobe:geneve_uninit {
$dev = (struct net_device *)arg0;
printf("PID: %d | DEV: %s%s\n", pid, $dev->name, kstack());
}
kprobe:geneve_exit_rtnl_net,
kprobe:geneve_exit_net {
printf("PID: %d%s\n", pid, kstack());
}'
3. Remove the netns where the geneve socket resides
# ip netns del ns2
Now, we can see geneve0 is unregistered by per-netns work
instead of cleanup_net() and it finishes before ->exit() to
avoid WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&gn->sock_list)) there.
PID: 571
geneve_exit_rtnl_net+5
ops_undo_list+702
cleanup_net+1122
process_scheduled_works+2538
...
PID: 1047 | DEV: geneve0
geneve_uninit+5
unregister_netdevice_many_notify+7129
unregister_netdevice_many_net+1050
rtnl_net_work_func+136
process_scheduled_works+2538
...
PID: 571
geneve_exit_net+5
ops_undo_list+1064
cleanup_net+1122
process_scheduled_works+2538
...
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731164612.2148830-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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struct geneve_dev.net is the netns where the backend geneve
socket resides.
struct geneve_dev is linked to the geneve_net.geneve_list of
the socket's netns.
During netns dismantle or module unload, geneve_exit_rtnl_net()
iterates the list and queues devices for destruction regardless
of devices' netns.
Moreover, a socket can be shared by multiple geneve devices in
different netns, and geneve_open() and geneve_stop() modify
geneve_sock.vni_list and geneve_net.sock_list.
Thus, once RTNL is removed, the three lists can be modified
concurrently from different netns due to device removal and
link-up/down.
Let's protect them with per-netns mutex.
geneve_newlink() is still protected by rtnl_net_lock()s, so
acquiring gn->lock twice in geneve_find_dev() and
geneve_configure() is not a problem.
Note that udp_tunnel_notify_add_rx_port() is moved outside of
the mutex, otherwise gn->lock -> utn->lock ordering would trigger
AB-BA deadlock in geneve_offload_rx_ports(), which acquires
gn->lock under utn->lock. Even without gn->lock, geneve_sock_add()
and geneve_offload_rx_ports() are still serialised with (per-netns)
RTNL, so there is no race.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731164612.2148830-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, geneve->sock[46].hlist[46] is unliked from
geneve_sock.vni_list in geneve_stop() and geneve_sock.refcnt is
decremented for each socket later in __geneve_sock_release().
The following patch will introduce a mutex in geneve_net to
protect geneve_sock.{refcnt,vni_list}.
However, udp_tunnel_notify_del_rx_port() must be outside of the
lock to avoid AB-BA deadlock.
To make the change cleaner, let's move hlist_del_init_rcu()
from geneve_stop() to __geneve_sock_release().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731164612.2148830-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add myself as the maintainer for the SpacemiT K1/K3 I2S driver and
its devicetree binding.
Signed-off-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804-spacemit-k1-k3-i2s-maintainers-v1-1-f19ac47e3a7f@linux.spacemit.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge the mmc fixes for v7.2-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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In ls2k0500_mmc_reorder_cmd_data() and ls2k2000_mmc_reorder_cmd_data(),
the for_each_sg() macro already iterates over the scatterlist entries,
with 'sg' pointing to the current entry. However, the code incorrectly
uses '&sg[i]' and 'sg_dma_len(&sg[i])' inside the loop, which treats
'sg' as an array base and indexes it again, leading to access of
wrong sg entries (or out-of-bounds if the list is not an array).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d0f8e961deae ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K2000 SD/SDIO/eMMC controller driver")
Fixes: 2115772014bd ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K SD/SDIO controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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omap_hsmmc_prepare_data() converts the command busy timeout to nanoseconds
with:
timeout = req->cmd->busy_timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
busy_timeout is an unsigned int (milliseconds) and timeout is a u64, but
NSEC_PER_MSEC is 1000000L. On 32-bit builds the multiplication is
performed in 32-bit arithmetic and wraps for busy_timeout values above
~4294 ms, before the result is assigned to the u64.
The driver does not set mmc->max_busy_timeout, so the core does not cap the
busy timeout, and commands such as erase or SANITIZE (MMC_SANITIZE_TIMEOUT_MS
is 240000 ms) can pass a busy_timeout far larger than 4294 ms. The wrapped,
much smaller ns value is then programmed via set_data_timeout(), so the data
timeout is set too short and the operation can time out prematurely.
Cast busy_timeout to u64 before the multiplication so the conversion is done
in 64-bit arithmetic.
Fixes: 8cc9a3e73de1 ("mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use generic_cmd6_time to program timeout value for CMD6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls.
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() calls.
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls.
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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ioc_pd_stat() reads ioc->enabled, ioc->vtime_base_rate, and
iocg->last_stat without holding ioc->lock, which trips KCSAN since
ioc_adjust_base_vrate() and iocg_flush_stat_upward() write those
fields under ioc->lock.
Commit 35198e323001 fixed the same issue in ioc_qos_prfill() and
ioc_cost_model_prfill() by adding spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock). However,
those functions read configuration parameters (qos/model) that need
synchronized reads. In contrast, ioc_pd_stat() only reads stat
values (vrate, usage) where stale reads are harmless, so data_race()
is more appropriate — it silences the KCSAN warning without adding
lock contention during high-frequency stat reads.
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804054120.161933-1-cui.tao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Check the BIP_CHECK flags before generating or verifying PI information,
otherwise this can be incorrectly called for non-PI metadata and
cause generation of incorrect metadata and crashed in the verification
handler.
The new behavior matches that of the block layer auto-generated
metadata.
Fixes: 0bde8a12b554 ("block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123928.736596-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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To allow for users outside of bio-integrity-auto.c. Also add a little
comment explaining it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123928.736596-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There is no benefit in using this helper over the simple flags check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123928.736596-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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zloop divides the requested capacity by the zone size to determine the
number of zones. Since it uses one zone size for all zones, a smaller last
zone is not supported and an unaligned capacity is rounded down.
The capacity_mb description incorrectly states that the capacity is rounded
up. Correct it to document the actual behavior.
Fixes: 9e4f11c1228c ("Documentation: Document the new zoned loop block device driver")
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4659F8F0C6C328EA+20260804052942.1186727-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
Currently, cadence-xspi depends on 64BIT. This dependency isn't from
cadence xspi controller itself, but from marvell support code and 64bit
slave dma interface performance optimization.
This series tries to remove the 64BIT dependency.
patch1 is the preparation patch to move some code so we can group
marvell support code together. No functionality change.
patch2 and patch3 remove the two causes of 64BIT dependency.
patch4 finally removes the 64BIT Kconfig dependency.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803140728.12747-1-jszhang@kernel.org
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Now everything is ready, we can remove 64BIT Kconfig dependency now.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803140728.12747-5-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Currently, cadence-xspi depends on 64BIT. This dependency isn't from
cadence xspi controller itself, but from marvell support code and 64bit
slave dma interface performance optimization.
readsq and writesq are only available under 64BIT. For 32BIT platforms,
we can fallback to ioread32_rep/iowrite32_rep. So we can remove another
reason of the 64BIT dependency.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803140728.12747-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Currently, cadence-xspi depends on 64BIT. This dependency isn't from
cadence xspi controller itself, but from marvell support code and 64bit
slave dma interface performance optimization.
Put marvell support code under CONFIG_64BIT to remove one reason of
the 64BIT dependency.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803140728.12747-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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We will remove the 64BIT dependency from cadence-xspi for non marvell
platform soon. No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803140728.12747-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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In atmci_probe, &host->bh_work is bound with atmci_work_func, and
atmci_interrupt, atmci_timeout_timer and atmci_dma_complete can all
queue this work on system_bh_wq.
If we remove the module, atmci_remove makes cleanup and the memory
allocated for host with devm_kzalloc() is released after the remove
callback returns, while the work mentioned above may still be pending
or running. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
| atmci_interrupt
| queue_work(system_bh_wq,
| &host->bh_work)
atmci_remove |
atmci_cleanup_slot(...) |
atmci_writel(host, ATMCI_IDR, ~0UL) |
timer_delete_sync(&host->timer) |
dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan) |
free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host) |
| atmci_work_func
| // use host
// devm resources released after |
// remove returns, host is freed |
| // use host (use-after-free)
Fix it by canceling the work after all the sources that can schedule
it (IRQ handler, timeout timer and DMA completion callback) have been
stopped, and before proceeding with the remaining cleanup in
atmci_remove.
Fixes: 7d2be0749a59 ("atmel-mci: Driver for Atmel on-chip MMC controllers")
Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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ublk_batch_commit_io() stored the new auto_buf into io->buf before
calling ublk_clear_auto_buf_reg(). Clear takes the unregister index
from io->buf.auto_reg, so it could drop the new slot and leave the
old registered buffer behind.
Fixes: 1e500e106d5a ("ublk: handle UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS")
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blkdev.h gets included in various places outside the block layer just
for struct blk_plug and related plugging functions.
Split blk_plug into a separate helper to reduce the amount of code
that needs to get rebuilt when blkdev.h changes and to slightly
reduce compile times.
In io_uring this requires pulling in a few other headers explicitly that
previously were implicitly included through blkdev.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125524.740996-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new BLOCK_URING_CMD_ZONE_RESET_ALL uring cmd to reset all zones
for a given block device. This can be used by storage systems or
file system mkfs tools to initialize multiple devices in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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All other arguments can be derived from cmd, so do that to simplify the
calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Just like zone reset / finish, these only apply to sequential zones.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk_zone_wplug_handle_zone_mgmt now only checks that zone reset and
zone finish operations are directed to a sequential write required
zone. This has nothing to do with zone write plugs and is better
handled with other bio validity checks in submit_bio_noacct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit efae226c2ef1 ("block: handle zone management operations
completions") moved all block layer tracking of zone management
operations to the I/O completion handler. With that REQ_NOWAIT zone
management operations are just fine, so allow them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The switch at the end of blk_zone_plug_bio always returns, so remove
the dead extra return statement after it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The size of a sequential zone backing file records the amount of data
written and is used to restore the zone state. A backing file whose size
is equal to the zone capacity is restored as a full zone, while a file
larger than the zone capacity is rejected as invalid.
However, zloop_finish_zone() currently truncates the backing file to the
zone size. For devices with a reduced zone capacity, finishing a zone
therefore creates a backing file larger than the zone capacity. After the
device is removed and later re-added, that zone file is rejected instead
of being restored as a full zone.
Truncate finished sequential zones to the zone capacity, matching the
persistent representation accepted by zloop_update_seq_zone() for a full
zone.
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes: eb0570c7df23 ("block: new zoned loop block device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/B39E5FD81D1A07F4+20260804023403.939767-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Kernel code should use LKMM atomics. The existing code is `AtomicBool`
with the need to use `xchg`, so convert it to `AtomicFlag`.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716145536.3681630-1-gary@kernel.org
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Implement a generic interface for memory barriers (full system/DMA/SMP).
The interface uses a parameter to force user to specify their intent
with barriers.
Provide `Read`, `Write`, `Full` orderings which map to the existing
`rmb()`, `wmb()` and `mb()`. Generic is used here instead of providing
individual standalone functions to reduce code duplication; for example,
the `CONFIG_SMP` check in `smp_mb` is uniformly implemented for all SMP
barriers. This could extend to `virt_mb`'s if they're introduced in the
future. It would also make it easier if new ordering types are
introduced in the future (e.g. `Acquire`, `Release`).
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609-rust-barrier-v2-2-30fcc48e1cd0@garyguo.net
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They supplement the existing smp_mb, smp_rmb and smp_wmb.
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609-rust-barrier-v2-1-30fcc48e1cd0@garyguo.net
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