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2026-08-06wifi: nxpwifi: detach sync command buffer on interrupted waitLinmao Li
nxpwifi synchronous commands keep the caller-provided data buffer in cmd_node->data_buf. Several callers pass stack-allocated objects there, for example nxpwifi_get_chan_type() and the timeshare_coex debugfs handlers. If wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is interrupted or times out, the caller can return and release that stack object while the command is still current. nxpwifi_cancel_all_pending_cmd() deliberately keeps the current command because a response may still arrive. A late firmware response can then write through cmd_node->data_buf into the stale stack address. After cancelling pending commands, detach the caller-owned buffer from the still-current command under nxpwifi_cmd_lock. Unlike the host command response path, several command response callbacks do not tolerate a NULL data buffer. Most of them ignore it or check it already, but nxpwifi_ret_sta_get_chan_info(), nxpwifi_ret_sta_hs_wakeup_reason() and nxpwifi_ret_sta_robust_coex() dereference it unconditionally, so let them discard a detached response. No caller passes a NULL buffer to these commands today, so this only affects the newly introduced detached state. nxpwifi was derived from mwifiex before commit ef06882c7d8a ("wifi: mwifiex: Detach sync cmd buffer on interrupted wait") and retains the same lifetime bug. Apply the equivalent buffer detachment here. Fixes: 73b01e57ed3e ("wifi: nxp: add nxpwifi driver for IW61x") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729124713.2849018-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06wifi: brcmfmac: Fix memory leak in brcmf_sdio_read_control()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated for buf is not freed in some of the error paths in brcmf_sdio_read_control(). Fix that by adding vfree() calls. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dd43a01c5cdb ("brcmfmac: use dynamically allocated control frame buffer") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> [arend: rework as suggested by Johannes] Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803093506.1647790-1-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06wifi: rsi: Fix types to appease CFIStefan Hansson
Avoids errors like: CFI failure at kthread+0x124/0x1cc (target: rsi_coex_scheduler_thread+0x0/0x1b4 [redpine_91x]; expected type: 0x89fb613d) As seen in the aforementioned error this was tested using the downstream redpine_91x driver found in the Librem 5's downstream source tree. However, it appears that this driver is a modified version of the rsi driver found in mainline Linux and as such I decided to port the changes here too. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hansson <newbyte@postmarketos.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804-rsi-cfi-fix-v2-1-59679a520240@postmarketos.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06wifi: mac80211: skip default WMM setup for AP_VLAN linksFelix Fietkau
AP_VLAN interfaces are never passed to the driver, so setting default WMM parameters on their links trips the check-sdata-in-driver warning in drv_conf_tx(), as well as in the BSS_CHANGED_QOS link info notification. Skip it, matching the existing AP_VLAN handling in this function. Fixes: 2259d14499d1 ("wifi: mac80211: set default WMM parameters on all links") Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804082608.2011433-1-nbd@nbd.name Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06wifi: nxpwifi: fix multiple static analysis errors and warningsJeff Chen
Fix various development-phase bugs, code quality, and logical issues reported by the kernel test robot (using the Smatch static analysis tool). The following addressable fixes are included: - 11n.c & 11ax.c: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferences by correcting logical operators (&& to ||) in 11n.c and hoisting the bss_desc verification to the top of the function in 11ax.c. - 11n.c: Fix a severe Use-After-Free (UAF) memory corruption during RCU list traversal. Restore the proper list_for_each_entry_safe() loop structure along with the required array index [i] within the locked writer path. - sdio.c: Fix a missing unwind resource cleanup pathway where a protocol error branch returned directly via -EINVAL instead of using 'goto term_cmd', leaving the SDIO hardware state machine out of sync. - main.h: Fix a signedness mismatch bug where nxpwifi_get_unused_bss_num() could return -2 as an unsigned integer fallback. - util.c: Remove a redundant and dead condition check (position <= 15) which was always true for a 4-bit unsigned bit-field member variable. - cfg80211.c: Clean up a dead unreachable 'return 0' at the bottom of the switch-case logic. - uap_txrx.c: Clean up mismatched and inconsistent indentations within the handling of multicast RX forward paths. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608020855.QwN5n7i5-lkp@intel.com/ Assisted-by: Gemini:unknown-model Signed-off-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803162741.438820-1-chunfan.chen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06regcache: Sort the local copy of an unsorted reg_defaults arrayPeter Ujfalusi
regcache_lookup_reg() bsearch()es the reg_defaults array, which requires it to be sorted by ascending register address. Entries following a descending step are never found, so regcache_reg_needs_sync() reports that they need a sync and they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched. Detect the misordering while reg_defaults is validated against the register stride and sort the local copy. The check needs no new loop and sort() only runs for the affected drivers, which are also warned about. Note that sort() is not stable, so for arrays with duplicated register addresses it remains unspecified which entry is found. Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805132250.2637-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-06wifi: morsemicro: MM81X should be invisible and selected by its usersGeert Uytterhoeven
Morse Micro MM81x wireless devices can have either SDIO or USB interfaces. Hence there is no point in asking the user about these devices when configuring a kernel without MMC or USB support. Fix this by making the core driver symbol invisible, and selecting it by its users when needed. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3415bda97c2faf7c56eff7fe79a91b218d0d6731.1786010705.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06wifi: nxp: NXPWIFI should be invisible and selected by its usersGeert Uytterhoeven
All supported NXP WiFi wireless adapters have an SDIO interface. Hence there is no point in asking the user about these adapters when configuring a kernel without MMC support. Fix this by making the core driver symbol invisible, and selecting it by its user when needed. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aefb37d8398175cb2fb520cb5f725a85bcd3049d.1786010763.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'ath-next-20260803' of ↵Johannes Berg
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath Jeff Johnson says: ================== ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #2) For ath12k, add MultiPD support for AHB platforms. Other than that, just an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl, ath10k, ath11k, and ath12k. ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-06regcache: Use a consistent sort for defaults tableMark Brown
When we look up registers in the defaults table we use a binary search, and we have a regcache_sort_defaults() API to help drivers that constuct their defaults tables on the fly. Unfortunately the lookup and the sort don't use the same comparison function, and to make matters worse the comparison function used during lookups is written for signed register numbers rather than the unsigned ones we actually have so can produce suprising results when some of the addresses have the top bit set. Standardise on the more explicitly coded function to ensure consistent results. Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-regmap-regcache-sort-v1-1-162186aad8b9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v7.2 A moderately large set of fixes, but mostly unremarkable: - A series of robustness fixes for the SOF code that came from testing. - Fixes for user visible issues with some of the Qualcomm controls. - Fixes to the register default tables in Cirrus drivers which ensure correcy syncing on resume. This is a wider problem which will be fixed with a regmap core change but I'd already applied these, the rest of the fixes will come in the merge window. - Making the existing RT645 driver user selectable so it can be used with more machines. - Quite a few new AMD laptop quirks. - A MAINTAINERS update for SpacemiT.
2026-08-06dm-era: fix shadowed superblock leak on take-snap failureliyouhong
metadata_take_snap() bumps the live superblock refcount and then dm_tm_shadow_block() allocates a new block for the metadata snapshot. If the subsequent dm_sm_inc_block() of writeset_tree_root or era_array_root fails, the function only unlocks the clone and returns. The newly allocated shadow block is never returned to the metadata space map, so each failed take-snap permanently leaks one metadata block. Free the clone with dm_sm_dec_block() on those error paths, matching the final step of metadata_drop_snap(). Fixes: eec40579d848 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-08-06mfd: viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endianMikhail Lukianchikov
Sparse reports several warnings about incorrect type in assignment (different base types) when building the i2c-viperboard.c driver: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) expected unsigned short [usertype] addr got restricted __le16 [usertype] Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lukianchikov <avermoal@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717121015.11666-2-avermoal@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2026-08-06ARM: PXA: Fix build error for PXA93xUlf Hansson
Add a missing semicolon to fix the build error for PXA93x. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607301822.cl0lEkQt-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: ab9c44bbf6d7 ("ARM: PXA: remove remnants of PXA93x support") Cc: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-08-06arm64: pgtable: convert pte_present() from macro to static inlineYeoreum Yun
pte_present() is used as the basis for both pmd_present() and pud_present(). It is currently implemented as a macro composed of pte_val() and pte_present_invalid(). When pte_present() or its higher-level variants are used directly with ptep_get() or pXdp_get(), for example: pte_present(ptep_get(pte)); pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmd)); pud_present(pudp_get(pud)); the macro expansion causes the compiler to evaluate the argument twice, resulting in redundant loads. For example, pte_present() expands to: !pte_val(READ_ONCE(*pte) || pte_present_invalid(READ_ONCE(*pte)) A typical example is pud_free_pmd_page(), where the expansion of pmd_present() generates: ... /* pmd_present() (x20 = pmdp) */ 1b88: f9400288 ldr x8, [x20] // read pmdp. 1b8c: f9000fa8 str x8, [x29, #0x18] 1b90: 3707fec8 tbnz w8, #0x0, 0x1b68 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xd0> 1b94: f9400288 ldr x8, [x20] // redundant read of pmdp. 1b98: 8a170109 and x9, x8, x23 1b9c: f9000fa8 str x8, [x29, #0x18] 1ba0: f120013f cmp x9, #0x800 1ba4: 54fffe20 b.eq 0x1b68 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xd0> 1ba8: 17fffff4 b 0x1b78 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xe0> ... Convert pte_present() to static inline function so that prevent the generation of redundant code and move pte_valid() and pte_present_invalid() further up so the inline function can use them. After this change, the generated code becomes: ... /* pmd_present() (x20 = pmdp) */ 1a30: f9400288 ldr x8, [x20] 1a34: 8a170109 and x9, x8, x23 1a38: f9000fa8 str x8, [x29, #0x18] 1a3c: f120013f cmp x9, #0x800 1a40: 54fffe80 b.eq 0x1a10 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xd0> 1a44: 3607fee8 tbz w8, #0x0, 0x1a20 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xe0> 1a48: 17fffff2 b 0x1a10 <pud_free_pmd_page+0xd0> ... This eliminates the redundant load and also reduces code size at call sites using this pattern. For example, pud_free_pmd_page() shrinks from 7,500 bytes to 7,148 bytes, a reduction of approximately 4.7%. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-06perf/arm_cspmu: Support 64-bit programmers' modelRobin Murphy
The 64-bit Programmers' model extension, now named FEAT_CSPMU_EXT64, makes all the non-counter registers 64-bit as well, of which we most need to care PMEVFILTR<n>, PMEVTYPER<n>, and PMCR since it changes location. Our event config fields are ready for this internally, but we need a few more tweaks to propagate 64-bit values properly from end to end. Since 64-bit events leave no room for our existing "cycles" encoding, and we don't really expect to see implementations of it anyway, we deliberately omit generic support for the architectural fixed cycle counter in this case to save some bother. At worst, vendor modules can still implement their own encoding if they really want to. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-06dt-bindings: arm-smmu: qcom: add compatible for IPQ9650 SoCKathiravan Thirumoorthy
Add the compatible string for the APPS SMMU present on the Qualcomm IPQ9650 SoC. Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-06net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener closeSidraya Jayagond
smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock, then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the delayed lock acquisition: smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active() ------------------------------- ------------------------- release_sock(child) if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE lock_sock(listener) sk_state = SMC_CLOSED smc_close_cleanup_listen() release_sock(listener) flush_work(tcp_listen_work) lock_sock_nested(listener) smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */ smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory. Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock. Fixes: fd57770dd198 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock") Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803070701.126339-1-sidraya@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-06RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systemsLeon Romanovsky
The eRDMA device interface requires explicit byte ordering, but several DMA-visible values that should be little-endian remain native-endian. Command request payloads are copied verbatim, data-path SQE headers are written without cpu_to_le64(), and kernel doorbell records are assigned plain u64 values. The command completion path also reads a little-endian SQE header without conversion. These paths are byte-swapped on big-endian kernels and can break command processing during probe. Since complete big-endian support requires converting every device-visible structure, depend on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN. Fixes: ca7fd6cff3b8 ("RDMA/erdma: Add driver to kernel build environment") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-missing-endianness-conversion-for-64-v1-1-896327c1aff1@nvidia.com Acked-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2026-08-06dm dust: make badblock messages target-relativeSamuel Moelius
dm-dust currently treats addbadblock, removebadblock and queryblock arguments as block numbers on the underlying device. That is surprising for a device-mapper target: a dm-dust table with a non-zero backing offset can add bad blocks that are outside the mapped target, and a badblock added for logical block 0 is missed because the I/O path checks the remapped backing-device block instead. Interpret badblock message arguments as blocks relative to the start of the dm-dust target instead. Bound the arguments by the target length and perform badblock lookup using target-relative sectors before remapping the bio to the underlying device. This intentionally changes the non-zero backing-offset behavior to make the badblock control interface match the mapped dm-dust device, rather than the underlying device. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Tested-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-08-06gpu/tests/gpu_buddy: Add KUnit test for gpu_buddy_allocated_addr_to_blockTejas Upadhyay
Add a new KUnit test gpu_test_buddy_addr_to_block() that validates the gpu_buddy_allocated_addr_to_block() helper which traces a address back to its allocated buddy block. The test covers: - Exact address matching returns the correct allocated block - An unallocated address inside the manager should return NULL - An address outside the manager should return -ENXIO v4(MattA): - Add test for unaligned address v3(Sashiko): - remove unused target_addr variable v2(Sashiko): - Drop the mutex and lockdep annotation; standalone KUnit tests do not register a driver lock. Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806053624.3215216-6-tejas.upadhyay@intel.com
2026-08-06module/dups: Clean up includesPetr Pavlu
The kernel/module/dups.c file relies on the following definitions and associated functions: * module_param() -> linux/moduleparam.h, * DEFINE_MUTEX() -> linux/mutex.h, * LIST_HEAD(), list_for_each_entry(), ... -> linux/list.h, * refcount_t, refcount_inc(), ... -> linux/refcount.h, * MODULE_NAME_LEN -> linux/module.h, * completion, complete_all(), ... -> linux/completion.h, * delayed_work, work_struct, ... -> linux/workqueue.h, * lockdep_assert_held() -> linux/lockdep.h, * strcmp(), memcpy() -> linux/string.h, * container_of() -> linux/container_of.h, * DEFINE_FREE(), __free(), scoped_guard() -> linux/cleanup.h, * kzalloc_obj(), kfree() -> linux/slab.h, * pr_debug(), pr_warn() -> linux/printk.h, * WARN() -> linux/bug.h, * TASK_KILLABLE -> linux/sched.h, * HZ -> linux/param.h. Update the file's include list accordingly. Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module/dups: Use strcmp() to compare module namesPetr Pavlu
Use strcmp() instead of strlen()+memcmp() to compare module names in kmod_dup_request_lookup(), since all strings are NUL-terminated. Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module/dups: Use scope-based cleanup helpersPetr Pavlu
Use scope-based cleanup helpers for kmod_dup_mutex and kmod_req to shorten the code and to clarify where the lock is taken in kmod_dup_request_exists_wait(). Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module/dups: Avoid unnecessary kmod_dup_req allocationsPetr Pavlu
The kmod dups code preallocates kmod_dup_req before taking kmod_dup_mutex to avoid allocating memory while holding the lock. This provides little benefit, since the allocation is fast and can safely be done under the lock. On the other hand, it leads to unnecessary allocations when the request turns out to be a duplicate and slightly complicates the code. Allocate kmod_dup_req only when needed and introduce a helper function alloc_kmod_req() to initialize the structure. Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module/dups: Fix use-after-free in kmod_dup_req lifetime handlingPetr Pavlu
The kmod dups code uses RCU to ensure that a kmod_dup_req instance is freed only after it is no longer referenced. When releasing an instance, the kmod_dup_request_delete() function removes the kmod_dup_req from the dup_kmod_reqs list, waits via synchronize_rcu() and finally frees it. However, this doesn't work correctly because parallel users referencing the instance in kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() don't enter an RCU read-side critical section. This can result in a use-after-free. The kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() function may need to hold a valid reference to a kmod_dup_req instance across a blocking wait until the corresponding modprobe command completes. This makes it unsuitable for RCU. Fix the issue by changing the lifecycle management of kmod_dup_req to use reference counting. Fixes: 8660484ed1cf ("module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support") Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module/dups: Inform duplicate requests about the result directlyPetr Pavlu
When kmod_dup_request_announce() announces the completion of a request_module() call to duplicate waiters, it queues a work item to invoke kmod_dup_request_complete(), and only that function calls complete_all(). This adds an arbitrary delay that is unnecessary and provides little benefit. Call complete_all() directly from kmod_dup_request_announce() instead. Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06rust: module_param: support bool parametersWenzhao Liao
Add support for parsing boolean module parameters in the Rust module! macro. Currently, only integer types are supported by the `module_param!` macros. This patch implements the `ModuleParam` trait for `bool` by delegating the string parsing to the existing C implementation via `kstrtobool_bytes()`. It also wires up `PARAM_OPS_BOOL` so that the Rust parameter system correctly links to the C `param_ops_bool` structure. For demonstration and verification, a boolean parameter is added to `samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs`. Support for boolean parameters will initially be used by the Rust null block driver [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609-rnull-v6-19-rc5-send-v2-4-82c7404542e2@kernel.org/ [1] Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Wenzhao Liao <wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20260411130254.3510128-1-wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn/ [ppavlu: add motivation to the commit message and rebase the patch] Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06rust: module_param: return value by copy from `value`Andreas Hindborg
For `Copy` parameter types it is more ergonomic to retrieve the parameter value by copy than through a shared reference. Change `ModuleParamAccess::value` to return `T` by copy when `T: Copy`, and rename the previous reference-returning accessor to `value_ref`. Update the in-tree caller in `rust_minimal`. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module: Remove unnecessary module::argsPetr Pavlu
Historically, various parameter-handling code kept pointers into module::args, most notably the charp support. However, in 2009, commit e180a6b7759a ("param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs") changed charp parameters to kstrdup() the input string as well. As a result, module::args now mostly wastes memory. The last users that still pointed into module::args have now been cleaned up, so remove this data. Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06xtensa/simdisk: Avoid referring to module::argsPetr Pavlu
When simdisk support is built as a loadable module, simdisk_param_set_filename() receives a pointer into module::args and stores each filename pointer as is. In preparation for removing module::args, update the simdisk.filename parameter code to copy the provided string. This is somewhat complicated by the fact that simdisk support can also be built-in, in which case the parameters are parsed during early boot before slab is available. In that case, the command line itself is preserved for the lifetime of the kernel, so continue storing the incoming pointer directly. Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module: Remove unused DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition from module.lds.SPetr Pavlu
The linker script scripts/module.lds.S contains an unused DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition introduced by commit 68c76ad4a957 ("arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules"). As shown in an earlier version of that patch [1], DISCARD_EH_FRAME was meant to be used by SANITIZER_DISCARDS in the same file, as follows: -# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS *(.eh_frame) +# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS DISCARD_EH_FRAME However, in the meantime, SANITIZER_DISCARDS was removed entirely from module.lds.S by commit 89245600941e ("cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi"). Eventually, the mentioned commit 68c76ad4a957 only added the new DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition to this file without actually using it. The file include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h contains a similar DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition for vmlinux to discard .eh_frame sections that may be present when CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL, CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC or CONFIG_KCSAN is enabled. Testing these options on arm64 with LLVM 19.1 did not show any unexpected .eh_frame sections in modules. Remove the unused DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition from scripts/module.lds.S. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220701152724.3343599-2-ardb@kernel.org/ [1] Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module: procfs: use matching type for accumulator in module_total_size()Naveen Kumar Chaudhary
module_total_size() returns unsigned int but uses a signed int accumulator. While the result is numerically correct, the type mismatch is misleading. Change the accumulator to unsigned int to match the return type. Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> [ppavlu: correct the commit title] Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06module: use strscpy() to copy module names in stats and dup trackingNaveen Kumar Chaudhary
Both try_add_failed_module() and kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() use memcpy() with strlen() to copy module names into fixed-size char[MODULE_NAME_LEN] buffers. Neither performs a bounds check on the copy. Current callers always pass names originating from mod->name (itself char[MODULE_NAME_LEN]), so this is not exploitable today. However both functions accept a plain const char * with no documented length contract, making them latent buffer overflows if a future caller passes a longer string. Replace memcpy() with strscpy() in both sites, which bounds the copy to MODULE_NAME_LEN and always NUL-terminates. Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06params: fix path of /sys/module/XYZ/parameters/ in commentZenghui Yu
The comment wrongly references to /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ directory instead of /sys/module/XYZ/parameters/. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06drm/gpu: Add gpu_buddy_allocated_addr_to_block helperTejas Upadhyay
Add helper with primary purpose is to efficiently trace a specific physical memory address back to its corresponding TTM buffer object. v3: - use mm->chunk_size minimum allocation granularity (Arun) v2: - %s/gpu_buddy_addr_to_block/gpu_buddy_allocated_addr_to_block(MattA) - remove clear->avail and split nodes check(MattA) - Adapt lockdep(MattB) Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com> Cc: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <arunpravin.paneerselvam@amd.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806053624.3215216-5-tejas.upadhyay@intel.com
2026-08-06module/kallsyms: fix nextval for data symbol lookupStanislaw Gruszka
The symbol lookup code assumes the queried address resides in either MOD_TEXT or MOD_INIT_TEXT. This breaks for addresses in other module memory regions (e.g. rodata or data), resulting in incorrect upper bounds and wrong symbol size. Select the module memory region the address belongs to instead of hardcoding text sections. Also initialize the lower bound to the start of that region, as searching from address 0 is unnecessary. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.3' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull CPUFreq Arm updates for 7.3 from Viresh Kumar: "- Minor fixes / cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Dan Carpenter, Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha Finkelstein, and Pan Chuang). - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy). - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: cpufreq: imx6q: fix out-of-bounds write when probed more than once cpufreq: imx6q: fix devres accumulation across driver rebind rust: cpufreq: Fix temporary write in Registration::bios_limit_callback rust: cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_TABLE_END as last table entry in TableBuilder::to_table cpufreq: apple-soc: Calculate frequency as a 64-bit value cpufreq: spear: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in spear1340_set_cpu_rate() cpufreq: brcmstb-avs: Remove redundant dev_err() rust: rcpufreq_dt: use vertical import style cpufreq: apple-soc: Fix OPP table cleanup cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Add IPQ5210 support
2026-08-06Merge tag 'opp-updates-7.3' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull OPP (Operating Performance Points) updates for 7.3 from Viresh Kumar: "- Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers (Gregor Herburger). - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks (Praveen Talari)." * tag 'opp-updates-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: opp: Use clk_get_optional() to avoid leaving opp_table->clk as an error pointer OPP: Fix cleanup ordering
2026-08-06RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocationAbhijit Gangurde
Commit 7e53b31acc7f ("RDMA/core: Create and destroy rdma_counter using rdma_zalloc_drv_obj()") requires drivers implementing counter ops to embed struct rdma_counter in a driver-specific struct, register its size via INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE, and provide a counter_init callback. The ionic driver was merged without this adaptation, causing a NULL pointer dereference in alloc_and_bind() since rdma_zalloc_drv_obj() allocates zero bytes when size_rdma_counter is unset. Consolidate struct ionic_counter into a new struct ionic_rdma_counter that embeds struct rdma_counter, replace the xarray with a lightweight ida for ID allocation, and add the required counter_init and INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE declarations. Fixes: ea4c399642b8 ("RDMA/ionic: Implement device stats ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18 Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805053254.4023262-2-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-08-06RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budgetBrett Creeley
ionic_fill_lif_cfg() reads eq_count from firmware uncapped, but the eth driver only reserves ionic->neqs_per_lif MSI-X vectors for RDMA event queues. Since ionic_rdma probes via the auxiliary bus before the netdev is brought up, it can exhaust the shared interrupt bitmap, causing ionic_open() to fail with -ENOSPC when allocating rx/tx interrupts. Cap RDMA eq_count to neqs_per_lif, which is populated by ionic_lif_size() at PCI probe before the RDMA aux device registers. Fixes: 8d765af51a09 ("RDMA/ionic: Register auxiliary module for ionic ethernet adapter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805053254.4023262-1-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-08-06x86/xen: Drop CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM_SMPJuergen Gross
CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM_SMP is referenced only on x86 in Xen specific code, so it can be replaced with CONFIG_SMP. Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260805082137.1214967-5-jgross@suse.com>
2026-08-06xen: Drop CONFIG_XEN_AUTO_XLATEJuergen Gross
CONFIG_XEN_AUTO_XLATE is referenced only in code built with CONFIG_XEN enabled. As it is enabled for all architectures supporting Xen, it can be just dropped. Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260805082137.1214967-4-jgross@suse.com>
2026-08-06xen: Drop CONFIG_XEN_PVHVMJuergen Gross
On x86 CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM is now a synonym of CONFIG_XEN. In Xen specific x86 code it can be just dropped, in non-Xen specific x86 code it can be replaced with CONFIG_XEN. In architecture independent code it is used only where CONFIG_XEN is defined, so it can be replaced with CONFIG_X86 there. Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260805082137.1214967-3-jgross@suse.com>
2026-08-06x86/xen: Remove redundant config dependency on X86_LOCAL_APICJuergen Gross
CONFIG_XEN depends on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC already, so the dependency of CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC can be dropped. Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260805082137.1214967-2-jgross@suse.com>
2026-08-06net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from sk_mc_loop()Eric Dumazet
sk_mc_loop() can be called for sockets that are neither AF_INET nor AF_INET6 (e.g. AF_PACKET sockets when sending packets via raw/packet socket over virtual devices such as VRF or ipvlan). In such cases, sk_family is not AF_INET/AF_INET6 and sk_mc_loop() falls through the switch statement and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(1). Non-INET sockets do not support IP_MULTICAST_LOOP or IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP options, so loopback should default to true without generating a warning. Fixes: f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack") Reported-by: syzbot+22c3218a6fa219e47321@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a72024c.13623e66.bdc14.0019.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804152048.2134341-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-06RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()Shuangpeng Bai
siw_accept() looks up the QP supplied by userspace. If that QP is already in RTS, the function jumps to error cleanup before associating the incoming CEP with it. The cleanup tests whether qp->cep is non-NULL and assumes the current call installed the association. However, qp->cep can point to the CEP of an existing connection. The cleanup then drops a reference from the incoming cep, not qp->cep. Once the incoming endpoint loses its remaining references, this can free it before the subsequent cep->qp store, causing a use-after-free. It also clears the existing QP association. Only release the association reference when qp->cep is the incoming CEP. This preserves an existing association and avoids accessing the freed endpoint. Fixes: 6c52fdc244b5 ("rdma/siw: connection management") Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801213632.1086548-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-08-06rtnetlink: cap IFLA_VFINFO_LIST at a documented number of VFsArtem Lytkin
rtnl_fill_vf() emits one IFLA_VF_INFO per VF into the IFLA_VFINFO_LIST nest and closes it with nla_nest_end(), which stores the accumulated length into nla_len. That field is a u16, so a nest larger than 65535 bytes is written truncated modulo 65536. The list dates back to commit c02db8c6290b ("rtnetlink: make SR-IOV VF interface symmetric") in 2010 and has never been able to describe an arbitrary number of VFs; nothing regressed, the encoding simply cannot represent it. Nothing catches it on the way. if_nlmsg_size() adds rtnl_vfinfo_size() for every VF, so the skb really is large enough and none of the nla_put() calls fails. Userspace then walks the message with RTA_NEXT(), which advances by the stored length, so parsing resumes inside VF payload and the attributes after the nest are read out of VF data: IFLA_VF_PORTS, IFLA_XDP, IFLA_LINKINFO, IFLA_PERM_ADDRESS, IFLA_AF_SPEC. iproute2 prints "!!!Deficit" and strictly validating parsers reject the message. On CONFIG_DEBUG_NET kernels nla_nest_end() also splats, via the DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() added in commit ff205bf8c554 ("netlink: add one debug check in nla_nest_end()"). Where the wrap falls depends on what was asked for and on the host. A VF costs 196 bytes, 296 with statistics, 236 with GUIDs and 336 with both, and on a kernel without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the statistics carry a padding attribute each and cost 32 bytes more, making those two 328 and 368. The nest therefore overflows somewhere between 179 and 335 VFs, and ice allows 256 per PF (ICE_MAX_SRIOV_VFS), which reaches it. Statistics are included unless the request sets RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS, so the common case is the one that wraps first. A limit that moves with the requested attribute set and with the host's alignment requirements is not something userspace can be told, so use fixed numbers instead and document them as what the interface supports: 256 VFs, or 128 when statistics are included. Both stay well inside U16_MAX even in the largest per-VF encoding, at 60416 and 47104 bytes respectively. rtnl_vfinfo_cap() applies the cap in both places, so rtnl_vfinfo_size() does not size the skb for VFs that will not be emitted. A device with more VFs than the limit reports a shorter IFLA_VFINFO_LIST. IFLA_NUM_VF keeps carrying the real count, and everything after the nest stays parsable, which is the part that is broken today. An empty nest is already emitted for a PF with no VFs, so a list shorter than IFLA_NUM_VF is not a new encoding. Returning -EMSGSIZE instead, which is what nla_nest_end_safe() would give, is not an option here: a nest that does not fit in a u16 will not fit in a retried skb either, so it would turn a link dump on such a device into a hard failure. The other large nests in rtnl_fill_ifinfo() were audited and cannot overflow. IFLA_AF_SPEC is bounded by a handful of address families at about a kilobyte each, and IFLA_VF_PORTS would need more than 560 VFs, which no in-tree driver allows. Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/16b289f6-b025-5dd3-443d-92d4c167e79c@intel.com/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Artem Lytkin <iprintercanon@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801114944.115272-1-iprintercanon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-06media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaksLinmao Li
of_parse_phandle() and of_find_device_by_node() both acquire references, but the ISPCORE probe never releases them. The device node reference is leaked immediately, and the VSPX device reference is leaked on probe failures and on driver removal. Drop the node reference once the platform device has been looked up, and release the device reference on the probe error paths and in the remove path. Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-06media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resourcesLinmao Li
v4l2_device_register() takes a reference to the parent device, but the ISPCORE remove path never calls v4l2_device_unregister(). The reference is therefore leaked whenever an ISPCORE is removed. Probe failures after rppx1_create() also return without destroying the RPPX1 object. Unregister the V4L2 device and destroy the RPPX1 object on the corresponding error paths, and unregister the V4L2 device during removal. v4l2_device_unregister() also unregisters all attached subdevices, so it replaces the narrower subdevice-only cleanup. Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>