summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-04-28wifi: mac80211: use chandef in ieee80211_get_sta_bw()Johannes Berg
When getting the bandwidth the station uses in order to calculate the channel context's min_def, pass the channel for the link to _ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw() instead of using ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw(), which looks it up. Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.d2bdf106a39f.I6ae07289a272dd9e27118f9fa324a4865f994003@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: mac80211: use max BW for HT channel width updateJohannes Berg
When an HT channel width update comes in, don't use the capability of the station, but rather set it to max as the capability will be taken into account anyway when using the value. Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.bab6e4195d78.I9683605229ed1b75ff5a9c14e967762e88b3fc36@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: mac80211: set cur_max_bandwidth to maximumJohannes Berg
Instead of calculating the individual maximum for each station from its capabilities, just unconditionally set cur_max_bandwidth to IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_MAX. This still works because cur_max_bandwidth is only used together with the capabilities of the station anyway, and then adjusted by HT channel width notification or VHT opmode notification action frames. Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.43cdb11b5c7e.I99a7ea2ab10b6fffb68a401a26b98d546e428c11@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: mac80211: remove NAN guards on ieee80211_sta_cur_vht_bw() callsJohannes Berg
The NAN guards here make little sense, just don't WARN inside the function (and return maximum instead of minimum). Otherwise we need to guard more calls, such as in EHT in the future. Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.be6bc3fd5fdf.I38ce6c763c361a3ce50618e820a0818eb18e49dd@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: cfg80211: fix grammar in MLO group key error messageLouis Kotze
The error message emitted by nl80211_validate_key_link_id() when a group key install on an MLO wdev is missing the link ID reads "link ID must for MLO group key", which is missing the words "be set". This makes the error harder to grep and parse in userspace logs, and is reported verbatim by wpa_supplicant via its nl80211 extack relay, e.g.: wpa_supplicant: nl80211: kernel reports: link ID must for MLO group key The sibling error strings in the same helper already use grammatical phrasing ("link ID not allowed for pairwise key", "invalid link ID for MLO group key", "link ID not allowed for non-MLO group key"). Fix this one to match. No functional change. Fixes: e7a7b84e3317 ("wifi: cfg80211: Add link_id parameter to various key operations for MLO") Signed-off-by: Louis Kotze <loukot@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414122728.92234-1-loukot@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: cfg80211: reject duplicate wiphy cipher suite entriesYuqi Xu
Duplicate entries in wiphy->cipher_suites do not describe any additional capability, but cfg80211 currently accepts them and leaves individual consumers to deal with them. One such consumer is the WEXT compatibility code, which appends a WEP key length for each WEP cipher entry it sees. Repeated WEP entries can therefore overflow the fixed iw_range::encoding_size array returned by SIOCGIWRANGE. Reject duplicate cipher suite entries in wiphy_register() instead. This keeps the cipher suite invariant in one place and makes malformed wiphy descriptions fail early with -EINVAL, rather than relying on a single cfg80211 user to handle duplicates correctly. Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413123000.1480661-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: mac80211: add __packed to union members of struct ieee80211_rx_statusPing-Ke Shih
The arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc compiler, align the field followed by union members, causing size of struct ieee80211_rx_status over skb->cb (48 bytes). By investigation, the union member starts at offset 32, and the offset of next field rate_idx is 36 instead of expected 33, and the total size is (unexpected) 52. When compiling rtw88 driver, it throws: In file included from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/string.h:386, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/bitmap.h:13, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/cpumask.h:11, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/smp.h:13, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/lockdep.h:14, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/mutex.h:17, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kernfs.h:11, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/sysfs.h:16, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kobject.h:20, from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/dmi.h:6, from pci.c:5: In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk', inlined from 'rtw_pci_rx_napi.constprop' at pci.c:1095:4: /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 569 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ After this patch, the size of struct ieee80211_rx_status is 48. Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411072509.1556635-1-pkshih@realtek.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: Update EML function documentation to remove EMLSR-specific referencesPablo Martin-Gomez
Transition Timeout is not specific to EMLSR, and is used by both EMLSR and EMLMR mode. Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-5-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: Rename EMLSR delay constants and add EMLMR helpers and definitionsPablo Martin-Gomez
In the final version of 802.11be-2024, Transition Delay and Padding Delay subfield are for both EMLSR and EMLMR. Depending if the mode is EMLSR or EMLMR, the interpretation of the encoded value might change. Define all the constants and helpers to interpret delay subfields both in EMLSR and EMLMR mode. Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-4-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: Remove EMLMR Delay subfield definitionsPablo Martin-Gomez
In the finalized version of 802.11be-2024, the EMLMR delay values have been merged in the EMLSR Padding/Transition Delay subfields and therefore the subfield EMLMR Delay has been converted to a reserved field. Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-3-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28wifi: Remove invalid 128TU transition timeout constantPablo Martin-Gomez
In Table 9-417m of 802.11be-2024, Transition Timeout is defined up to value 10 for a Transition Timeout of 64TUs. The value 11 is reserved and does not correspond to a Transition Timeout of 128TUs. Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-2-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28sched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entitiesZicheng Qu
A yield-triggered crash can happen when a newly forked sched_entity enters the fair class with se->rel_deadline unexpectedly set. The failing sequence is: 1. A task is forked while se->rel_deadline is still set. 2. __sched_fork() initializes vruntime, vlag and other sched_entity state, but does not clear rel_deadline. 3. On the first enqueue, enqueue_entity() calls place_entity(). 4. Because se->rel_deadline is set, place_entity() treats se->deadline as a relative deadline and converts it to an absolute deadline by adding the current vruntime. 5. However, the forked entity's deadline is not a valid inherited relative deadline for this new scheduling instance, so the conversion produces an abnormally large deadline. 6. If the task later calls sched_yield(), yield_task_fair() advances se->vruntime to se->deadline. 7. The inflated vruntime is then used by the following enqueue path, where the vruntime-derived key can overflow when multiplied by the entity weight. 8. This corrupts cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime, breaks EEVDF eligibility calculation, and can eventually make all entities appear ineligible. pick_next_entity() may then return NULL unexpectedly, leading to a later NULL dereference. A captured trace shows the effect clearly. Before yield, the entity's vruntime was around: 9834017729983308 After yield_task_fair() executed: se->vruntime = se->deadline the vruntime jumped to: 19668035460670230 and the deadline was later advanced further to: 19668035463470230 This shows that the deadline had already become abnormally large before yield_task_fair() copied it into vruntime. rel_deadline is only meaningful when se->deadline really carries a relative deadline that still needs to be placed against vruntime. A freshly forked sched_entity should not inherit or retain this state. Clear se->rel_deadline in __sched_fork(), together with the other sched_entity runtime state, so that the first enqueue does not interpret the new entity's deadline as a stale relative deadline. Fixes: 82e9d0456e06 ("sched/fair: Avoid re-setting virtual deadline on 'migrations'") Analyzed-by: Hui Tang <tanghui20@huawei.com> Analyzed-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424071113.1199600-1-quzicheng@huawei.com
2026-04-28sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeueVincent Guittot
Similar to how pick_next_entity() must dequeue delayed entities, so too must wakeup_preempt_fair(). Any delayed task being found means it is eligible and hence past the 0-lag point, ready for removal. Worse, by not removing delayed entities from consideration, it can skew the preemption decision, with the end result that a short slice wakeup will not result in a preemption. tip/sched/core tip/sched/core +this patch cyclictest slice (ms) (default)2.8 8 8 hackbench slice (ms) (default)2.8 20 20 Total Samples | 22559 22595 22683 Average (us) | 157 64( 59%) 59( 8%) Median (P50) (us) | 57 57( 0%) 58(- 2%) 90th Percentile (us) | 64 60( 6%) 60( 0%) 99th Percentile (us) | 2407 67( 97%) 67( 0%) 99.9th Percentile (us) | 3400 2288( 33%) 727( 68%) Maximum (us) | 5037 9252(-84%) 7461( 19%) Fixes: f12e148892ed ("sched/fair: Prepare pick_next_task() for delayed dequeue") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422093400.319251-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2026-04-28sched/fair: Fix the negative lag increase fixPeter Zijlstra
Vincent reported that my rework of his original patch lost a little something. Specifically it got the return value wrong; it should not compare against the old se->vlag, but rather against the current value. Since the thing that matters is if the effective vruntime of an entity is affected and the thing needs repositioning or not. Fixes: 059258b0d424 ("sched/fair: Prevent negative lag increase during delayed dequeue") Reported-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423094107.GT3102624%40noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-04-28ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid potential endless loop in convert_chmap_v3()Takashi Iwai
The convert_chmap_v3() has a loop with its increment size of cs_desc->wLength, but we forgot to validate cs_desc->wLength itself, which may lead to potential endless loop by a malformed descriptor. Add a proper size check to abort the loop for plugging the hole. Fixes: ecfd41166b72 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427152224.15276-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential leak of pd at parsing UAC3 streamsTakashi Iwai
At parsing UAC3 streams, we allocate a PD object at each time, and either assign or free it. But there is a case where the PD object may be leaked; namely, in __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() loop, when an audioformat shares the same endpoint with others, it's put to a link and returns from snd_usb_add_audio_stream(), but the PD is forgotten afterwards. Overall, the treatment of PD object in the parser code is a bit flaky, and we should be more careful about the object ownership. This patch tries to fix the above case and improve the code a bit. The pd object is now managed with the auto-cleanup in the loop, and the ownership is updated when the pd object gets assigned to the stream, which guarantees the release of the leftover object. Fixes: 7edf3b5e6a45 ("ALSA: usb-audio: AudioStreaming Power Domain parsing") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427151508.12544-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28ALSA: caiaq: Don't abort when no input device is availableTakashi Iwai
The previous fix to handle the error from setup_card() caused a regression for the models that have no dedicated input device; snd_usb_caiaq_input_init() just returns -EINVAL, and we treat it as a fatal error although it should be ignored. As a regression fix, change the error code to -ENODEV, and ignore this error in the callee, to continue probing. Fixes: 28abd224db4a ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221423 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427145642.6637-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28ALSA: caiaq: Fix potentially leftover ep1_in_urb at error pathTakashi Iwai
The previous fix for handling the error from setup_card() missed that an internal URB cdev->ep1_in_urb might have been already submitted beforehand. In the normal case, this URB gets killed at the disconnection, but in the error path, we didn't do it, hence there can be a potential leak. Fix it in the error path for setup_card(), too. Fixes: 28abd224db4a ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427123819.890185-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28xfrm: Don't clobber inner headers when already setCosmin Ratiu
On VXLAN over IPsec egress, xfrm{4,6}_transport_output() blindly overwrite inner_transport_header (== the inner TCP header saved in VXLAN iptunnel_handle_offloads() -> skb_reset_inner_headers()) with the current transport_header (== the VXLAN outer UDP header set by udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()). This was a latent bug, harmless until commit [1] added a doff validation check in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() for encapsulated GSO packets. With the wrong inner_transport_header set by xfrm, qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() interprets inner_transport_header as a TCP header, reads doff=0 from the upper byte of the VNI and drops the packet with DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO. Besides the use in GSO to determine the header size of segmented packets, inner_transport_header might be used by drivers to set up inner checksum offloading by pointing the HW to the inner transport header. A quick browse through available drivers shows that mlx5 uses skb->csum_start specifically for this scenario, while others either don't support VXLAN over IPsec crypto offload (ixgbe) or the HW is capable of parsing the packets itself (nfp, Chelsio). But in all cases, it is more correct to let the inner_transport_header point to the innermost header instead of overwriting it in xfrm. So fix this by guarding all four inner header save sites in xfrm_output.c (xfrm{4,6}_transport_output, xfrm{4,6}_tunnel_encap_add) with a check for skb->inner_protocol. When inner_protocol is set, a tunnel layer (VXLAN, Geneve, GRE, etc.) has already saved the correct inner header offsets and they must not be overwritten. When inner_protocol is zero, no prior tunnel encapsulation exists and xfrm must save the inner headers itself. The tunnel mode checks are only added for completion, since they aren't strictly required, as xfrm_output() forces software GSO in tunnel mode before encap. This makes the previously added test pass: # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py TAP version 13 1..4 ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4 ok 2 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v6 ok 3 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v6_inner_v4 ok 4 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v6_inner_v6 # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [1] commit 7fb4c1967011 ("net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()") Fixes: f1bd7d659ef0 ("xfrm: Add encapsulation header offsets while SKB is not encrypted") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28tools/selftests: Add a VXLAN+IPsec traffic testCosmin Ratiu
There are VXLAN tests and IPsec tests, but there is no test that combines the two protocols and exercises the tunnel-over-ipsec code paths. Fix that by adding a traffic test with VXLAN and IPsec using crypto offload. This is runnable on HW which supports ESP offload (so no nsim unfortunately). Traffic is done with iperf3 and the test validates that there are no packet drops and iperf3 can get to at least 100 Mbps (a very conservative value on today's crypto offload HW, as it can typically reach multi-Gbps rates). Ran right now, the test fails due to a recently exposed bug in xfrm, which will be fixed in the next patch: # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py TAP version 13 1..4 # Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py, # line 161, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload: # Check| ksft_eq(drops_after - drops_before, 0, # Check failed 189 != 0 TX drops during VXLAN+IPsec # Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py, # line 163, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload: # Check| ksft_ge(bw_gbps, 0.1, # Check failed 0.0015058278404812596 < 0.1 Minimum 100Mbps over # VXLAN+IPsec not ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4 ... Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28tools/selftests: Use a sensible timeout value for iperf3 clientCosmin Ratiu
The default timeout of cmd() is 5 seconds and Iperf3Runner requests the iperf3 client to run for 10 seconds, which clearly doesn't work since commit [1] enforced the timeout parameter. Use a value derived from duration as timeout (+5 seconds for startup/teardown/various other overhead). [1] commit f0bd19316663 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28ASoC: aw88395: Fix kernel panic caused by invalid GPIO error pointerwangdicheng
In aw88395_i2c_probe(), if `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` fails, it returns an ERR_PTR() error pointer. The current code only prints a message and continues execution, leaving `aw88395->reset_gpio` as an invalid pointer. Later, in `aw88395_hw_reset()`, this invalid pointer is passed to `gpiod_set_value_cansleep()`, which dereferences it and causes a kernel panic. For optional GPIOs, `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` returns NULL if the GPIO is not defined in the DT, which is safe. If it returns an ERR_PTR, it means a real error occurred (e.g., -EPROBE_DEFER) and the probe must be aborted. Also, since the GPIO is optional, remove the dev_err() log in aw88395_hw_reset() when the GPIO is missing to match the optional semantics. This also fixes a potential NULL pointer dereference as aw_pa is not initialized when aw88395_hw_reset() is called. Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428023408.46420-1-wangdich9700@163.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-28firmware: google: Add bounds checks in coreboot_table_populate()Titouan Ameline de Cadeville
coreboot_table_populate() iterates over firmware-provided table entries with no validation that the entries stay within the mapped memory region. A corrupt table with a large `entry->size` advances `ptr_entry` past the mapped region, causing an out-of-bounds read on the next iteration. Add a check before dereferencing `ptr_entry` to ensure the entry header is readable, and a second check after reading `entry->size` to ensure the full entry stays within the mapped region. Pass `len` from coreboot_table_probe() into coreboot_table_populate() to make the mapped region size available for validation. Signed-off-by: Titouan Ameline de Cadeville <titouan.ameline@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426214739.117131-1-titouan.ameline@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2026-04-27netpoll: fix IPv6 local-address corruptionBreno Leitao
netpoll_setup() decides whether to auto-populate the local source address by testing np->local_ip.ip, which only inspects the first 4 bytes of the union inet_addr storage. For an IPv6 netpoll whose caller-supplied local address has a zero high-32 bits (::1, ::<suffix>, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:a.b.c.d, etc.), this misdetects the address as unset (which they are not, but the first 4 bytes are empty), calls netpoll_take_ipv6() and overwrites it with whatever matching link-local/global address the device happens to expose first. Introduce a helper netpoll_local_ip_unset() that picks the correct family-aware test (ipv6_addr_any() for IPv6, !.ip for IPv4) and use it from netpoll_setup(). Reproducer is something like: echo "::2" > local_ip echo 1 > enabled cat local_ip # before this fix: 2001:db8::1 (caller-supplied ::2 was clobbered) # after this fix: ::2 Fixes: b7394d2429c1 ("netpoll: prepare for ipv6") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-netpoll_fix-v1-1-3a55348c625f@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27tcp: make probe0 timer handle expired user timeoutAltan Hacigumus
tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout() computes remaining time in jiffies using subtraction with an unsigned lvalue. If elapsed probing time exceeds the configured TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, the underflow yields a large value. This ends up re-arming the probe timer for a full backoff interval instead of expiring immediately, delaying connection teardown beyond the configured timeout. Fix this by preventing underflow so user-set timeout expiration is handled correctly without extending the probe timer. Fixes: 344db93ae3ee ("tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414013634.43997-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Altan Hacigumus <ahacigu.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424014639.54110-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27ibmveth: Disable GSO for packets with small MSSMingming Cao
Some physical adapters on Power systems do not support segmentation offload when the MSS is less than 224 bytes. Attempting to send such packets causes the adapter to freeze, stopping all traffic until manually reset. Implement ndo_features_check to disable GSO for packets with small MSS values. The network stack will perform software segmentation instead. The 224-byte minimum matches ibmvnic commit <f10b09ef687f> ("ibmvnic: Enforce stronger sanity checks on GSO packets") which uses the same physical adapters in SEA configurations. The issue occurs specifically when the hardware attempts to perform segmentation (gso_segs > 1) with a small MSS. Single-segment GSO packets (gso_segs == 1) do not trigger the problematic LSO code path and are transmitted normally without segmentation. Add an ndo_features_check callback to disable GSO when MSS < 224 bytes. Also call vlan_features_check() to ensure proper handling of VLAN packets, particularly QinQ (802.1ad) configurations where the hardware parser may not support certain offload features. Validated using iptables to force small MSS values. Without the fix, the adapter freezes. With the fix, packets are segmented in software and transmission succeeds. Comprehensive regression testing completedd (MSS tests, performance, stability). Fixes: 8641dd85799f ("ibmveth: Add support for TSO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Shaik Abdulla <shaik.abdulla1@ibm.com> Tested-by: Naveed Ahmed <naveedaus@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424162917.65725-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownershipFlorian Westphal
neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx). sashiko reported: If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB? Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't xmit or free skb. Fixes: 4fd3d7d9e868 ("neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmit") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424145843.74055-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27ipmr: Free mr_table after RCU grace period.Kuniyuki Iwashima
With CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ipmr_fib_lookup() does not check if net->ipv4.mrt is NULL. Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(), a device could receive IGMP packets and access net->ipv4.mrt during/after ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl(). If ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl() had already cleared it and freed the memory, the access would trigger null-ptr-deref or use-after-free. Let's fix it by using RCU helper and free mrt after RCU grace period. In addition, check_net(net) is added to mroute_clean_tables() and ipmr_cache_unresolved() to synchronise via mfc_unres_lock. This prevents ipmr_cache_unresolved() from putting skb into c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved after mroute_clean_tables() purges it. For the same reason, timer_shutdown_sync() is moved after mroute_clean_tables(). Since rhltable_destroy() holds mutex internally, rcu_work is used, and it is placed as the first member because rcu_head must be placed within <4K offset. mr_table is alraedy 3864 bytes without rcu_work. Note that IP6MR is not yet converted to ->exit_rtnl(), so this change is not needed for now but will be. Fixes: b22b01867406 ("ipmr: Convert ipmr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423053456.4097409-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: phonet: do not BUG_ON() in pn_socket_autobind() on failed bindMorduan Zang
syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered from pn_socket_sendmsg() via pn_socket_autobind(): kernel BUG at net/phonet/socket.c:213! RIP: 0010:pn_socket_autobind net/phonet/socket.c:213 [inline] RIP: 0010:pn_socket_sendmsg+0x240/0x250 net/phonet/socket.c:421 Call Trace: sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x112/0x150 net/socket.c:797 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:812 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x402/0x590 net/socket.c:2280 ... pn_socket_autobind() calls pn_socket_bind() with port 0 and, on -EINVAL, assumes the socket was already bound and asserts that the port is non-zero: err = pn_socket_bind(sock, ..., sizeof(struct sockaddr_pn)); if (err != -EINVAL) return err; BUG_ON(!pn_port(pn_sk(sock->sk)->sobject)); return 0; /* socket was already bound */ However pn_socket_bind() also returns -EINVAL when sk->sk_state is not TCP_CLOSE, even when the socket has never been bound and pn_port() is still 0. In that case the BUG_ON() fires and panics the kernel from a user-triggerable path. Treat the "bind returned -EINVAL but pn_port() is still 0" case as a regular error and propagate -EINVAL to the caller instead of crashing. Existing callers already translate a non-zero return from pn_socket_autobind() into -ENOBUFS/-EAGAIN, so returning -EINVAL here only changes behaviour from panic to a normal errno. Fixes: ba113a94b750 ("Phonet: common socket glue") Reported-by: syzbot+706f5eb79044e686c794@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=706f5eb79044e686c794 Suggested-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: zhanjun <zhanjun@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87A8960A2045AF3C+20260423010557.138124-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27Merge branch 'net-sched-taprio-fix-null-pointer-dereference-in-class-dump'Jakub Kicinski
Weiming Shi says: ==================== net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump Patch 1/2 is the fix: replace NULL entries in q->qdiscs[] with the global &noop_qdisc singleton so that control-plane dump paths, as well as the existing NULL guards in the data-plane enqueue/dequeue paths, cannot deref a NULL child qdisc. Patch 2/2 is a tdc regression test that drives the graft + delete + class-dump sequence on a multi-queue netdevsim device. It panics the vulnerable kernel and passes on the fixed one. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27selftests/tc-testing: add taprio test for class dump after child deleteWeiming Shi
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle. The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child, and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure. Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dumpWeiming Shi
When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft() is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1]. Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf() returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle, causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference. The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace, grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f] RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478) Call Trace: <TASK> tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966) qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326) taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514) tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352) tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370) tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431) rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864) netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) </TASK> Fix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g., multiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL. This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual NULL checks. Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq) previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet cleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root qdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently inflating the root qdisc's statistics. After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc. Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing noop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased. Fixes: 665338b2a7a0 ("net/sched: taprio: dump class stats for the actual q->qdiscs[]") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-3-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27Merge tag 'xsa48x-7.1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "XSA-485 and XSA-487 security patches" * tag 'xsa48x-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c
2026-04-27NFC: trf7970a: Ignore antenna noise when checking for RF fieldPaul Geurts
The main channel Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurement is used to determine whether an RF field is present or not. RSSI != 0 is interpreted as an RF Field is present. This does not take RF noise and measurement inaccuracy into account, and results in false positives in the field. Define a noise level and make sure the RF field is only interpreted as present when the RSSI is above the noise level. Fixes: 851ee3cbf850 ("NFC: trf7970a: Don't turn on RF if there is already an RF field") Signed-off-by: Paul Geurts <paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422100930.581237-1-paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-28spi: amlogic-spisg: initialize completion before requesting IRQFelix Gu
Move init_completion(&spisg->completion) to before devm_request_irq() to avoid a potential race condition where an interrupt could fire before the completion structure is initialized. Fixes: cef9991e04ae ("spi: Add Amlogic SPISG driver") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-amlogic-spisg-v1-1-8eecc3b446d6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: usb: rtl8150: free skb on usb_submit_urb() failure in xmitMorduan Zang
When rtl8150_start_xmit() fails to submit the tx URB, the URB is never handed to the USB core and write_bulk_callback() will not run. The driver returns NETDEV_TX_OK, which tells the networking stack that the skb has been consumed, but nothing actually frees the skb on this error path: dev->tx_skb = skb; ... if ((res = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { ... /* no kfree_skb here */ } return NETDEV_TX_OK; This leaks the skb on every submit failure and also leaves dev->tx_skb pointing at memory that the driver itself may later free, which is fragile. Free the skb with dev_kfree_skb_any() in the error path and clear dev->tx_skb so no stale pointer is left behind. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E7D3E1C013C5A859+20260424015517.9574-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()Zhan Jun
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit() when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has been called: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760 drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226 The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter, so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action(): CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq) ------------ ------------------------------ dev->tx_skb = skb; usb_submit_urb() --+ |-------> write_bulk_callback() | dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb) | net_tx_action() | napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free netdev->stats.tx_bytes | += skb->len; <-- UAF read Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter. The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for this UAF fix. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+3f46c095ac0ca048cb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69ee7.050a0220.24bfd3.002b.GAE@google.com/ Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f46c095ac0ca048cb71 Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Zhan Jun <zhanjun@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/809895186B866C10+20260423004913.136655-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH growsGreg Kroah-Hartman
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0, CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes). pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data, skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to: skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len); will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB past skb->head. A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv. Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt MAC header fits afterwards. Fixes: 8610c7c6e3bd ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Anthropic Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27vrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRFIdo Schimmel
RCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using netif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then continue to dereference its l3mdev operations. This assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There is no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is possible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge) that does not have l3mdev operations. Fix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE flag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF as part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In the latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is released. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] RIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181) [...] Call Trace: <TASK> l3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189) __inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3)) inet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469) __sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1)) __x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Fixes: fdeea7be88b1 ("net: vrf: Set slave's private flag before linking") Reported-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260419145332.3988923-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn/ Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063607.1208202-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: sch_fq_pie: annotate data-races in fq_pie_dump_stats()Eric Dumazet
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late. Move this acquisition before we fill tc_fq_pie_xstats with live data. Alternative would be to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations, but the spinlock is needed anyway to scan q->new_flows and q->old_flows. Fixes: ec97ecf1ebe4 ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063527.2568262-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: sch_choke: annotate data-races in choke_dump_stats()Eric Dumazet
choke_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held. It reads fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423062839.2524324-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()Lorenzo Bianconi
The transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length during its final iteration, when the loop index equals skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is uninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is unsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment read on the last iteration. Additionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet descriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb until the final descriptor is processed. Fixes: 23020f0493270 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-airoha-xmit-fix-read-frag-v1-1-fdc0a83c79e8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: airoha: Do not wake all netdev TX queues in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()Lorenzo Bianconi
Do not wake every netdev TX queue across all ports sharing the QDMA running netif_tx_wake_all_queues routine in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs() but only the ones that are mapped the specific QDMA stopped hw TX queue. This patch can potentially avoid waking already stopped netdev TX queues that are mapped to a different QDMA hw TX queue. Introduce airoha_qdma_get_txq utility routine. Fixes: b94769eb2f30 ("net: airoha: Fix possible TX queue stall in airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll()") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-wake_netdev_txqs-optmization-v1-1-e0be95115d53@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: airoha: stop net_device TX queue before updating CPU indexLorenzo Bianconi
Currently, airoha_eth driver updates the CPU index register prior of verifying whether the number of free descriptors has fallen below the threshold. Move net_device TX queue length check before updating the TX CPU index in order to update TX CPU index even if there are more packets to be transmitted but the net_device TX queue is going to be stopped accounting the inflight packets. Fixes: 1d304174106c ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-xmit-stop-condition-v1-1-e670d6a48467@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net: airoha: fix BQL imbalance in TX pathLorenzo Bianconi
Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX queues. The queue index is computed as: qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx) txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid); However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL accounting. Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback. Fixes: 1d304174106c ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support") Fixes: c9f947769b77 ("net: airoha: Reset BQL stopping the netdevice") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-fix-bql-v1-1-f135afe4275b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27Merge branch 'netem-bug-fixes'Jakub Kicinski
Stephen Hemminger says: ==================== netem: bug fixes These bugs were found when doing AI-assisted review of sch_netem.c during investigation of the packet duplication recursion problem addressed in Jamal's series. The fixes cover: - probability gaps in the 4-state Markov loss model - queue limit not accounting for reordered packets - PRNG reseeded on every tc change, breaking reproducibility - slot configuration not validated (inverted ranges, negative delays, negative limits) - slot delay arithmetic overflow for ranges above ~2.1 seconds - negative latency and jitter wrapping to huge time_to_send values via u64 arithmetic ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-1-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: netem: check for negative latency and jitterStephen Hemminger
Reject requests with negative latency or jitter. A negative value added to current timestamp (u64) wraps to an enormous time_to_send, disabling dequeue. The original UAPI used u32 for these values; the conversion to 64-bit time values via TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64 and TCA_NETEM_JITTER64 allowed signed values to reach the kernel without validation. Jitter is already silently clamped by an abs() in netem_change(); that abs() can be removed in a follow-up once this rejection is in place. Fixes: 99803171ef04 ("netem: add uapi to express delay and jitter in nanoseconds") Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-7-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: netem: fix slot delay calculation overflowStephen Hemminger
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and max_delay using: get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32 This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s). Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without overflow. Fixes: 0a9fe5c375b5 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution") Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-6-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: netem: validate slot configurationStephen Hemminger
Reject slot configurations that have no defensible meaning: - negative min_delay or max_delay - min_delay greater than max_delay - negative dist_delay or dist_jitter - negative max_packets or max_bytes Negative or out-of-order delays underflow in get_slot_next(), producing garbage intervals. Negative limits trip the per-slot accounting (packets_left/bytes_left <= 0) on the first packet of every slot, defeating the rate-limiting half of the slot feature. Note that dist_jitter has been silently coerced to its absolute value by get_slot() since the feature was introduced; rejecting negatives here converts that silent coercion into -EINVAL. The abs() can be removed in a follow-up. Fixes: 836af83b54e3 ("netem: support delivering packets in delayed time slots") Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-5-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27net/sched: netem: only reseed PRNG when seed is explicitly providedStephen Hemminger
netem_change() unconditionally reseeds the PRNG on every tc change command. If TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is not specified, a new random seed is generated, destroying reproducibility for users who set a deterministic seed on a previous change. Move the initial random seed generation to netem_init() and only reseed in netem_change() when TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is explicitly provided by the user. Fixes: 4072d97ddc44 ("netem: add prng attribute to netem_sched_data") Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-4-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>