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The sysfs core supports const attributes. Use this to mark all
sysfs attributes as const so that they can be placed into read-only
memory for better security.
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-9-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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The functions class_register()/_unregister() and device_create()
both support taking a const pointer to the class struct. Use this
to mark wmi_bus_class as const so that it can be placed into
read-only memory for better security.
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-8-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI buffers for returning the
results of a SMM call.
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-7-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI intergers/strings/packages
for exchanging data.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-6-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI buffers for the event data.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-5-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI buffers for returning the
results of a SMBIOS call.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-4-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI buffers for the device state.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-3-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Use the new buffer-based WMI API to also support ACPI firmware
implementations that do not use ACPI buffers for the descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-2-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Merge tag 'mtd/spi-mem-cont-read-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into spi-7.2
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> says:
Aside from preparation changes in the SPI NAND core, the changes carried
here focus on the shared spi-mem layer which is enhanced in order to
bring two new features:
- The possibility to fill a primary and a secondary operation template
in the direct mapping structure in order to support continuous reads
in SPI NAND, which may require two different read operations.
- SPI controllers may indicate possible CS instabilities over long
transfers by setting a boolean. This capability is related to the
previous one, the need for it has arised while testing SPI NAND
continuous reads with the Cadence QSPI controller which cannot, under
certain conditions, keep the CS asserted for the length of
an eraseblock-large transfer.
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Add TDP data for laptop model FX608JPR.
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612121008.970269-4-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Add TDP data for laptop model GA403UM.
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612121008.970269-3-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Add TDP data for laptop model GA402NJ.
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612121008.970269-2-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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'rockchip', 'verisilicon', 'riscv', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next
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In iommu_dma_map_sg(), when handling PCI P2PDMA cases, the DMA length
of the current scatterlist segment `s` is incorrectly assigned from the
head entry `sg->length` instead of the current entry `s->length`.
This typo causes all P2PDMA segments in the scatterlist to inherit the
length of the first segment, leading to corrupted DMA lengths for multi-
segment scatterlists.
Fix this by using `s->length` instead of `sg->length`.
Fixes: a25e7962db ("PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor the p2pdma mapping helpers")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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- add missing unlocks in some corner cases
- whitespace touch ups
- s/smp_store_release/rcu_assign_pointer/ [nop, the macro expands to the same thing]
- mark file_systems_string as __read_mostly
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610143954.34185-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Although validate_message() checks msg_id, a mispredicted branch can
still allow speculative indexing into hsmp_msg_desc_table[]. Clamp
msg.msg_id with array_index_nospec() at entry to hsmp_ioctl_msg() so
downstream dereferences (including via is_get_msg() and
hsmp_send_message()) see a bounded index.
Similarly, hsmp_send_message() bounds-checks msg->sock_ind before
indexing hsmp_pdev.sock[], but a mispredicted branch can still
speculatively use the raw index (Spectre v1, CVE-2017-5753). Apply
array_index_nospec() after the check so every caller that reaches
hsmp_pdev.sock[] through this helper sees a clamped socket
index—including hsmp_ioctl_msg() and any other path that hands a
user-derived struct hsmp_message to hsmp_send_message().
Reviewed-by: Muthusamy Ramalingam <muthusamy.ramalingam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralidhara.mk@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612042610.1629037-7-muralidhara.mk@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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The HP EliteDesk 800 G5 Mini (PCI subsystem 103c:8595) uses
Cannon Lake PCH cAVS HDA with DisplayPort audio pins 0x05 and
0x06 set to AC_JACK_PORT_NONE (N/A) in BIOS defaults, causing
hdmi_add_pin() to skip them and the DP audio device to not
appear in ALSA.
Add the board to the existing force_connect_list alongside the
similar HP EliteDesk 800 G4 entries.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Graham <cam.graham@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612094601.1209845-1-cam.graham@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Convert to %pM instead of using custom code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603104351.152085-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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Some of the (ABI aware) code needs an upper case when printing MAC
addresses. Introduce an extension for that into the existing %p[mM].
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603104351.152085-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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The loop in clear_user_pages() iterates over all pages and calls
clear_user_page() for each of them. During the loop "vaddr" is modified.
However on sparc clear_user() is a macro which does not use "vaddr".
The compiler sees a variable which is modified but never used and emits
a warning for that:
include/linux/highmem.h: In function 'clear_user_pages':
include/linux/highmem.h:234:63: warning: parameter 'vaddr' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-parameter=]
static inline void clear_user_pages(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr,
Other architectures use an inline function for clear_user_page() which
avoids the warning. This is not possible on sparc, as
sparc_flush_page_to_ram() is not yet declared where clear_user_page() is
defined. Including cacheflush_32.h will trigger recursive and lots of
other issues.
So hide the warning with a cast to (void) instead.
While we are here, do the same for copy_user_page().
Fixes: 62a9f5a85b98 ("mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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sparc64 defconfig told me
WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "_mcount" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
Is "_mcount" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?
so I added it.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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Validate VAT inode is large enough to contain at least the header for
pre-2.00 UDF media format.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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udf_load_vat() takes the virtual partition's start offset straight from
the on-disk VAT 2.0 header without checking it against the VAT inode
size:
map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset) >> 2;
lengthHeader is a fully attacker-controlled 16-bit value. If it exceeds
the VAT inode size, the s_num_entries subtraction underflows to a huge
count, which defeats the "block > s_num_entries" bound in
udf_get_pblock_virt15(); and on the ICB-inline path that function reads
((__le32 *)(iinfo->i_data + s_start_offset))[block]
so a large s_start_offset indexes past the inode's in-ICB data. Mounting
a crafted UDF image with a virtual (VAT) partition then triggers an
out-of-bounds read.
Reject a VAT whose header length does not leave room for at least one
entry within the VAT inode.
Fixes: fa5e08156335 ("udf: Handle VAT packed inside inode properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-b4-disp-9a2317ee-v1-1-fefef5736154@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Missing fallthrough causes failure with newer compilers:
arch/sparc/kernel/uprobes.c:284:2: error: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Werror,-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
284 | default:
| ^
arch/sparc/kernel/uprobes.c:284:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
284 | default:
| ^
| break;
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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There are no references to this option in SPARC or
architecture-independent code. Remove it to simplify the configuration
process.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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Remove an #if 0 block that has been dead since at least
Linux 2.6.12. The block was marked "P3: deadwood to debug
precise flushes on Swift" and contained a never-compiled
alternative implementation of swift_flush_tlb_page(). It also
referenced the since-removed srmmu_flush_tlb_page(), dropped
in commit 3d5f7d37c8b4 ("sparc32: drop unused functions in
pgtsrmmu.h").
Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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On SPARC the standard ucontext.h UAPI header is named 'uctx.h'.
Add an alias for the standard name.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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Replace sprintf() and scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show
functions. sysfs_emit() is preferred to format sysfs output as it
provides better bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
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The comment above bounce_error_event() documents that user clients
should receive SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with the original event embedded
as variable-length data, while kernel clients should receive
SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with a quoted kernel pointer.
However, the implementation unconditionally uses
SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with data.quote.event set to the raw
struct snd_seq_event pointer for all clients. When a bounce error
event is delivered to a USER_CLIENT via snd_seq_read(), the kernel
heap address in data.quote.event is exposed to userspace through
copy_to_user() in the fixed-length branch.
This is a distinct leak path from the one addressed by commit
705dd6dcbc0e ("ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read"),
which sanitizes data.ext.ptr in the variable-length branch of
snd_seq_read(). The bounce_error_event() leak uses fixed-length
events that take the else branch where no sanitization occurs.
Differentiate the bounce event by client type. For USER_CLIENT,
send SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE
and data.ext pointing to the original event. The variable-length
path in snd_seq_event_dup() copies the event data into chained
cells, and snd_seq_expand_var_event() copies only the content --
never the pointer -- to userspace. For KERNEL_CLIENT, keep the
existing SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR behavior with the quoted
pointer.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612103222.2528305-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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udf_load_sparable_map() accepts a sparing table when
sizeof(*st) + le16_to_cpu(st->reallocationTableLen) > sb->s_blocksize
is false, i.e. it treats reallocationTableLen as a number of BYTES that
must fit in the block. But the table is walked as an array of 8-byte
sparingEntry elements:
for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(st->reallocationTableLen); i++) {
struct sparingEntry *entry = &st->mapEntry[i];
... entry->origLocation ...
}
in udf_get_pblock_spar15() and udf_relocate_blocks(). A
reallocationTableLen of N therefore passes the check whenever
sizeof(*st) + N <= blocksize, yet the consumers index
sizeof(*st) + N * sizeof(struct sparingEntry) bytes -- up to ~8x the
block. On a crafted UDF image this is an out-of-bounds read in
udf_get_pblock_spar15(); udf_relocate_blocks() additionally feeds the
same length to udf_update_tag(), whose crc_itu_t() reads far past the
block, and its memmove() through st->mapEntry[] is an out-of-bounds
write.
Validate reallocationTableLen as the entry count it is, with
struct_size().
Fixes: 1df2ae31c724 ("udf: Fortify loading of sparing table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-b4-disp-91780c4e-v1-1-f15112ff6882@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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A report from shashiko-bot highlighted some concerns concurrent to
application of the series[1].
Fix duplicate pinctrl_tach{0-15} and pinctrl_n{cts,dcd,dsr,ri}5 labels
in aspeed-g7-soc1-pinctrl.dtsi. These didn't cause errors from dtc
because dtc accepts duplicate labels for duplicate nodes specified
through a node reference[2].
Drop the cpu-index from secondary/tertiary container nodes: reduce
the "#address-cells" from 2 to 1 and update unit-addresses and reg
accordingly. The 2-cell scheme was proposed in an early mailing list
sketch to prompt discussion[3], but the design evolved in ways that made
it unnecessary.
Also remove URL comments from the DTS. The links were to comments in
the kernel sources with discussion justifying the approach, but are not
necessary to carry forward.
[arj: Extend discussion in the commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609025708.ADBFE1F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b226339bb2abe42ce23e90eadbc654b426131083.camel@codeconstruct.com.au/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a2ca78746e00c2ec4bfc2953a897c48376ed36f.camel@codeconstruct.com.au/ [3]
Suggested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Fixes: e77bb5dc5759 ("arm64: dts: aspeed: Add initial AST27xx SoC device tree")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-dtsi_fix-v1-1-ef2b7cd86d6d@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260612-aspeed-arm64-dt-v1-1-d1d1a4737905@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The PCI_VDEVICE macro assigns 0 to .class and .class_mask to allow the
next value in the initializer to define the value for .driver_data.
So the construct
{
PCI_VDEVICE(INTASHIELD, 0x0D21),
.class = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_MULTISERIAL << 8,
.class_mask = 0xffff00,
.driver_data = pbn_b2_4_115200,
},
introduced in commit 44e55f1f3088 ("serial: 8250_pci: Consistently
define pci_device_ids using named initializers") has conflicting
assignments. In only some configurations (i.e. W=1 for me) that makes
the compiler unhappy.
So convert the two affected items to PCI_DEVICE which doesn't have that
hidden assigment to .class and .class_mask.
Fixes: 44e55f1f3088 ("serial: 8250_pci: Consistently define pci_device_ids using named initializers")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/ah_5qVKOf8LXG1Xo@ashevche-desk.local/T/#ma6eab90ca801b4292639f5c255a89b4033b33d21
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603095616.937968-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A KASAN null-ptr-deref was observed in vcs_notifier():
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier+0x98/0x130
Read of size 2 at addr qmp_cmd_name: qmp_capabilities, arguments: {}
The issue is a race condition in vcs_write(). When the console_lock is
temporarily dropped (to copy data from userspace), the vc_data pointer
obtained from vcs_vc() may become stale. After re-acquiring the lock,
vcs_vc() is called again to re-validate the pointer. If the vc has been
deallocated in the meantime, vcs_vc() returns NULL, and the while loop
breaks (with written > 0). However, after the loop, vcs_scr_updated(vc)
is still called with the now-NULL vc pointer, leading to a null pointer
dereference in the notifier chain (vcs_notifier dereferences param->vc).
Fix this by adding a NULL check for vc before calling vcs_scr_updated().
Fixes: 8fb9ea65c9d1 ("vc_screen: reload load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604060734.2914976-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In qcom_geni_serial_handle_rx_dma(), geni_se_rx_dma_unprep() clears
port->rx_dma_addr before SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is read. If the register is zero,
for example when the RX stale counter fires on an idle line, the handler
returns without calling geni_se_rx_dma_prep().
The next RX DMA interrupt then hits the !port->rx_dma_addr guard and
returns immediately, so the RX DMA buffer is never rearmed and later input
is lost.
Keep the handler on the rearm path when rx_in is zero. Warn about the
unexpected zero-length DMA completion, skip received-data handling, and
always call geni_se_rx_dma_prep().
Fixes: 2aaa43c70778 ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: add support for serial engine DMA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-serial-rx-0-byte-fix-v2-1-b4195cfe342f@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily
see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having
to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust
against changes to the struct definition.
The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct
pci_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union.
Also drop the comma after a few list terminators.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled array, only their representation
in source form benefits. The former was confirmed with x86 and arm64
builds.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The drivers explicitly set the .driver_data member of struct
pci_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop these unused
assignments.
While touching these arrays, convert the one driver not using PCI_DEVICE
to use that macro and align the array's coding style to what is used
most for these. (i.e. break very long lines, a single space in the list
terminator and no trailing comma.)
This patch doesn't modify the compiled array, only its representation in
source form benefits. The former was confirmed with builds on x86 and
arm64.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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load_unaligned_zeropad() reads eight bytes from unaligned addresses and may
cross page boundaries. It handles exceptions which may happen if reading
from the second page results in an exception.
For pages which are donated to the Ultravisor for secure execution purposes
the do_secure_storage_access() exception handler however does not handle
such exceptions correctly. Such an exception may result in an endless
exception loop which will never be resolved.
An attempt to fix this [1] turned out to be not sufficient. For now revert
load_unaligned_zeropad() until this problem has been resolved in a proper
way.
Note that the implementation of load_unaligned_zeropad() itself is
correct. The revert is just a temporary workaround until there is complete
fix for secure storage access exceptions.
[1] commit b00be77302d7 ("s390/mm: Add missing secure storage access fixups for donated memory")
Fixes: 802ba53eefc5 ("s390: add support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge series "slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache
partitioning" from Marco Elver. From the cover letter [6]:
Rework the general infrastructure around RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES into more
flexible KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES, with the former being a partitioning
mode of the latter.
Introduce a new mode, KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED, which leverages a feature
available in Clang 22 and later, called "allocation tokens" via
__builtin_infer_alloc_token() [1]. Unlike KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
(formerly RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES), this mode deterministically assigns a
slab cache to an allocation of type T, regardless of allocation site.
The builtin __builtin_infer_alloc_token(<malloc-args>, ...) instructs
the compiler to infer an allocation type from arguments commonly passed
to memory-allocating functions and returns a type-derived token ID. The
implementation passes kmalloc-args to the builtin: the compiler performs
best-effort type inference, and then recognizes common patterns such as
`kmalloc(sizeof(T), ...)`, `kmalloc(sizeof(T) * n, ...)`, but also
`(T *)kmalloc(...)`. Where the compiler fails to infer a type the
fallback token (default: 0) is chosen.
Note: kmalloc_obj(..) APIs fix the pattern how size and result type are
expressed, and therefore ensures there's not much drift in which
patterns the compiler needs to recognize. Specifically, kmalloc_obj()
and friends expand to `(TYPE *)KMALLOC(__obj_size, GFP)`, which the
compiler recognizes via the cast to TYPE*.
Clang's default token ID calculation is described as [1]:
typehashpointersplit: This mode assigns a token ID based on the hash
of the allocated type's name, where the top half ID-space is reserved
for types that contain pointers and the bottom half for types that do
not contain pointers.
Separating pointer-containing objects from pointerless objects and data
allocations can help mitigate certain classes of memory corruption
exploits [2]: attackers who gains a buffer overflow on a primitive
buffer cannot use it to directly corrupt pointers or other critical
metadata in an object residing in a different, isolated heap region.
It is important to note that heap isolation strategies offer a
best-effort approach, and do not provide a 100% security guarantee,
albeit achievable at relatively low performance cost. Note that this
also does not prevent cross-cache attacks: while waiting for future
features like SLAB_VIRTUAL [3] to provide physical page isolation, this
feature should be deployed alongside SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR and
init_on_free=1 to mitigate cross-cache attacks and page-reuse attacks as
much as possible today.
With all that, my kernel (x86 defconfig) shows me a histogram of slab
cache object distribution per /proc/slabinfo (after boot):
<slab cache> <objs> <hist>
kmalloc-part-15 1465 ++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-14 2988 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-13 1656 ++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-12 1045 ++++++++++
kmalloc-part-11 1697 ++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-10 1489 ++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-09 965 +++++++++
kmalloc-part-08 710 +++++++
kmalloc-part-07 100 +
kmalloc-part-06 217 ++
kmalloc-part-05 105 +
kmalloc-part-04 4047 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-03 183 +
kmalloc-part-02 283 ++
kmalloc-part-01 316 +++
kmalloc 1422 ++++++++++++++
The above /proc/slabinfo snapshot shows me there are 6673 allocated
objects (slabs 00 - 07) that the compiler claims contain no pointers or
it was unable to infer the type of, and 12015 objects that contain
pointers (slabs 08 - 15). On a whole, this looks relatively sane.
Additionally, when I compile my kernel with -Rpass=alloc-token, which
provides diagnostics where (after dead-code elimination) type inference
failed, I see 186 allocation sites where the compiler failed to identify
a type (down from 966 when I sent the RFC [4]). Some initial review
confirms these are mostly variable sized buffers, but also include
structs with trailing flexible length arrays.
Link: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AllocToken.html [1]
Link: https://blog.dfsec.com/ios/2025/05/30/blasting-past-ios-18/ [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/944647/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825154505.1558444-1-elver@google.com/ [4]
Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-a-framework-for-allocator-partitioning-hints/87434 [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511200136.3201646-1-elver@google.com/ [6]
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Merge two separately sent but vaguely related patches from Christoph
Hellwig. One changes the kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() API to return bool,
because it was already actiong as all-or-nothing, and that aspect was
not documented. Existing callers are updated.
The second patch simplifies the mempool_alloc_bulk() API to stop
skipping over non-NULL entries in the array, and removes a related
parameter that said how many are non-NULL.
A similar simplification of alloc_pages_bulk() is being discussed as
well and should follow in near future.
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Merge series "Cleanup and fix tools/mm/slabinfo utility" from Xuewen
Wang.
This series fixes one bug and cleans up two code quality issues in
tools/mm/slabinfo.
Additionally, add this tool and other related scripts and tools to the
SLAB ALLOCATOR of MAINTAINERS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260518062159.80664-1-wangxuewen@kylinos.cn/
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When init (zeroing) on allocation is requested, for kmalloc() we
generally have to zero the full object size even if a smaller size is
requested, in order to provide krealloc()'s __GFP_ZERO guarantees.
But if we track the requested size, krealloc() uses that information to
do the right thing, so we can zero only the requested size. With red
zoning also enabled, any extra size became part of the red zone, so it
must not be zeroed and thus we must zero only the requested size.
However the current check is imprecise, and will trigger also when only
SLAB_RED_ZONE is enabled without SLAB_STORE_USER (which enables tracking
the requested size). This means enabling red zoning alone can compromise
krealloc()'s __GFP_ZERO contract.
Fix this by using slub_debug_orig_size() instead, which is the exact
check for whether the requested size is tracked. We don't need to care
if red zoning is also enabled or not. Also update and expand the
comment accordingly.
Fixes: 9ce67395f5a0 ("mm/slub: only zero requested size of buffer for kzalloc when debug enabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610-slab_alloc_flags-v2-1-7190909db118@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
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After 13.5 years of maintaining I2C, it is finally time for me to move
to other areas. So, I hereby transfer I2C maintainership to Andi Shyti.
He has been taking care of the I2C host drivers for a while now and
kindly agreed to look after the whole subsystem. Thank you, Andi! I also
want to thank all contributors, reviewers, and fellow maintainers making
all these years a mostly smooth ride. Happy hacking, everyone!
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260609091612.8228-4-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
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The PCXHR and HR222 clock paths duplicate the PLL divider calculation and
register encoding. The HR222 variant extends the same format with an
additional range for rates above those supported by the older boards.
Move the complete encoding into pcxhr_pll_freq_register() and pass each
hardware path its existing maximum frequency. The additional encoding
branch is unreachable with the older 110 kHz limit, so this preserves both
paths' accepted ranges and generated register values while removing the
duplicate implementation and its long-standing TODO.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-alsa-pcxhr-pll-helper-v1-1-c84ae2bd2e9b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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qmi_stop_session() conditionally looks up the cached data and sync
endpoints, but removes each endpoint unconditionally.
The data endpoint is always present for an active offload stream, while
the sync endpoint is optional. When no sync endpoint exists, ep still
refers to the data endpoint and the code attempts to remove that endpoint
a second time. The current sideband implementation rejects the duplicate
removal, but the teardown path should not pass an unrelated endpoint for
an absent sync endpoint.
Only look up and remove an endpoint when its cached pipe exists, check the
lookup result, and clear the cached pipe after handling it. This matches
the normal stream-disable path.
Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-alsa-usb-qcom-guard-sideband-endpoint-removal-v1-1-00e73787c156@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 7.2
* New features:
- None. Zilch. Nada. Que dalle.
* Fixes and other improvements:
- Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
of bugs in the meantime.
- Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
as well.
- Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
state.
- Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
out to be far more invasive than initially expected...
- Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
the FP registers.
- Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.
- The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
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The non-MMU changes/preliminary cleanups from the "split kvm_mmu in
three" series[1]. The final outcome is to have a single copy of the
PDPTRs (in vcpu->arch) instead of two (in root_mmu and nested_mmu).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260603105814.10236-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/T/#t
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt into usb-next
Mika writes:
thunderbolt: Changes for v7.2 merge window
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt changes for the v7.2 merge
window:
- Make the driver more compliant with the connection manager guide.
- Improvements over Thunderbolt XDomain service handling.
- USB4STREAM driver.
- Split out PCIe bits into pci.c to allow the driver to work on
non-PCIe hosts as well.
- Various fixes and improvements.
All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt: (41 commits)
thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix sideband write size check
thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix margining error counter buffer leak
thunderbolt: test: Release third DP tunnel
thunderbolt: Prevent XDomain delayed work use-after-free on disconnect
thunderbolt: test: Add KUnit tests for property parser bounds checks
thunderbolt: Add some more descriptive probe error messages
thunderbolt: Require nhi->ops be valid
thunderbolt: Separate out common NHI bits
thunderbolt: Move pci_device out of tb_nhi
thunderbolt: Increase Notification Timeout to 255 ms for USB4 routers
thunderbolt: Increase timeout for Configuration Ready bit
thunderbolt: Verify Router Ready bit is set after router enumeration
thunderbolt: Verify PCIe adapter in detect state before tunnel setup
thunderbolt: Activate path hops from source to destination
thunderbolt: Fix lane bonding log when bonding not possible
thunderbolt: Don't access path config space on Lane 1 adapters in tb_switch_reset_host()
thunderbolt: Improve multi-display DisplayPort tunnel allocation
docs: admin-guide: thunderbolt: Add instructions how to use USB4STREAM
thunderbolt: Add support for USB4STREAM
thunderbolt: Add support for ConfigFS
...
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PDPTRs are part of the CPU state. A bit unconventionally, they are
reached via vcpu->arch.walk_mmu instead of being stored in vcpu->arch
directly. That is nice in principle---it would allow TDP shadow paging
to have its own PDPTRs---but it is not necessary, because EPT has no
PDPTRs and NPT does not cache them.
Since kvm_pdptr_read does not otherwise need the MMU, drop the pdptrs
from the MMU altogether. There is however something to be careful
about, in that PDPTRs are now not stored separately in root_mmu and
nested_mmu for L1 and L2 guests. In practice this was already not
an issue:
- for EPT the VMCS0x has to keep them up to date; and for the purpose
of emulation they are always loaded from the VMCS on vmentry/vmexit,
thanks to the clearing of dirty and available register bitmaps in
vmx_switch_vmcs()
- for NPT, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR is similarly cleared for nNPT, which does
not cache the PDPTRs; while for non-nNPT the PDPTRs are loaded
together with the load of CR3.
Note that page table PDPTRs are not affected, since they are stored
in pae_root.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260530165545.25599-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This is true for both Intel and AMD. On Intel, "enable INVPCID" is
set unconditionally if supported, but the vmexit is triggered by the
"INVLPG exiting" control which is disabled by enable_ept. On AMD, KVM
can intercept INVPCID if NPT is enabled but only in order to inject #UD
in the guest.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260530165545.25599-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When L2 runs under nested NPT and uses PAE paging, KVM's cached PDPTRs
in mmu->pdptrs[] can hold stale or wrong values after nested
transitions and across migration restore, because both
nested_svm_load_cr3() and svm_get_nested_state_pages() only refresh
PDPTRs on the !nested_npt path.
The user-visible bug is on migration restore of an L2 running with nested
NPT and 32-bit PAE paging, if userspace uses KVM_SET_SREGS rather than
KVM_SET_SREGS2. In that case, load_pdptrs() leaves VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
marked as available, and kvm_pdptr_read() will use a stale translation
that used L1 GPAs instead of L2 nGPAs. svm_get_nested_state_pages()
runs on first KVM_RUN but skips the refresh because nested_npt_enabled()
is true. The CPU itself reads L2's PDPTRs correctly from memory via
L1's NPT, but KVM-side walking of guest PAE page tables uses the bogus
cached values.
Unlike Intel's GUEST_PDPTR0..3 fields in the VMCS, SVM has no
VMCB-cached PDPTR state: the in-memory PDPTEs at the current CR3 are
the only source of truth, and svm_cache_reg(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) simply
reloads them from memory via load_pdptrs(). Clearing the avail
bit (and the dirty bit because !avail/dirty is invalid) to force
a reload when PDPTRs as needed fixes the bug.
Do the same for nested_svm_load_cr3()'s nested_npt branch, so that
the invariant "PDPTRs need reloading" is handled similarly for both
immediate and deferred loading.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260530165545.25599-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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