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9 daysnet/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold raceChuck Lever
handshake_req_submit() publishes the request via handshake_req_hash_add() and __add_pending_locked(), drops hn_lock, and calls handshake_genl_notify() (which can sleep) before taking sock_hold() on req->hr_sk. A fast tlshd ACCEPT followed by DONE can drive handshake_complete()'s sock_put() into the window between the spin_unlock and the late sock_hold(); on a system where the consumer's fd held the only sk reference, the late sock_hold() then operates on an sk whose refcount has reached zero. The preceding two patches install an explicit file reference on struct handshake_req. That file pins sock->file, which pins the embedded struct socket, which defers inet_release()'s sock_put(). As long as hr_file is held, sk cannot reach refcount zero from the consumer side, and the submit-side sock_hold() with its matching sock_put() calls in handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() is now redundant. Drop all three. The file reference already keeps each request's socket alive, and the lifetime story is contained in a single get_file()/fput() pair. Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-6-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doitChuck Lever
handshake_req_next() removes the request from the per-net pending list and drops hn_lock before handshake_nl_accept_doit() reads req->hr_sk->sk_socket and dereferences sock->file (once in FD_PREPARE() and again in get_file()). In that window a consumer running tls_handshake_cancel() followed by sockfd_put() (svc_sock_free) or __fput_sync() (xs_reset_transport) releases sock->file. sock_release() then runs sock_orphan(), zeroing sk_socket, and frees the struct socket. The accept-side code either reads NULL through sk_socket or chases freed memory. The submit-side sock_hold() does not prevent this. sk_refcnt protects struct sock, but struct socket and sock->file are independently refcounted via the file descriptor the consumer owns. Pinning sk leaves sock and sock->file unprotected. Retarget the accept-side dereferences at req->hr_file, which was pinned at submit time, instead of req->hr_sk->sk_socket->file. Pinning on its own is not sufficient: a consumer that cancels between handshake_req_next() returning and accept_doit reaching FD_PREPARE() takes the !remove_pending() branch in handshake_req_cancel() and drops hr_file before the accept side takes its own reference. Hand off an additional file reference inside handshake_req_next(), under hn_lock, so the accept side operates on a reference that no concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can revoke. FD_PREPARE() consumes that handed-off reference, either by transferring it to the new fd in fd_publish() or by dropping it in the cleanup destructor on error; the explicit get_file() that previously balanced FD_PREPARE() is therefore redundant and goes away. Update handshake_req_cancel_test2 and _test3 to simulate the FD_PREPARE() consumption with an fput() so the kunit file-count assertions stay balanced. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-5-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submitChuck Lever
handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file(). The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears the socket down regardless of any sock_hold. Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit(). handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the reference on the completion-bit-winning path. The submit error path must also release the file reference, but after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction -- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown handles final destruction. The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change comes in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-4-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()Chuck Lever
handshake_complete() declares status as unsigned int and tls_handshake_done() negates that value (-status) before handing it to the TLS consumer. Consumers match on negative errno constants -- xs_tls_handshake_done() has switch (status) { case 0: case -EACCES: case -ETIMEDOUT: lower_transport->xprt_err = status; break; default: lower_transport->xprt_err = -EACCES; } so the API as designed expects callers to pass positive errno values that the tlshd shim then negates. Three internal callers in handshake_nl_accept_doit(), the net-exit drain, and a kunit test follow kernel convention and pass negative errnos -- -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT, -ETIMEDOUT. The implicit conversion to unsigned int turns -ETIMEDOUT into 0xFFFFFF92; the subsequent -status in tls_handshake_done() wraps back to 110, the consumer's switch falls through, and the xprt reports -EACCES on what should be -ETIMEDOUT or -EIO. Fix the API rather than the call sites. The natural kernel convention is negative errno in, negative errno out. Change handshake_complete() and hp_done to take int status, drop the negation in tls_handshake_done(), and negate once in handshake_nl_done_doit() where status arrives from the wire as an unsigned netlink attribute. The three internal callers were already correct under that convention and need no change. At the same wire boundary, declare MAX_ERRNO as the netlink policy upper bound for HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS. Attribute validation rejects out-of-range values before handshake_nl_done_doit() runs, and negating a bounded u32 there stays within int range -- closing the UBSAN-visible signed- integer overflow that an unconstrained u32 would invoke. Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-3-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_errChuck Lever
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches. The ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store negative errnos. The third branch, reached when the handshake layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status. The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a negative errno; the other in-tree consumers -- xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat their status argument that way. The extra negation in nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then returns to its caller. Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a negative errno on failure. Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lockChuck Lever
nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context, can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path, the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it from process context. Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue. Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is never taken with softirqs enabled. Fixes: 675b453e0241 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-1-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpersMinh Nguyen
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() both copy the old skb_shared_info header into a new buffer via memcpy(), which includes the destructor_arg pointer (uarg) for MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs. Neither function calls net_zcopy_get() for the new shinfo, creating an unaccounted holder: every skb_shared_info with destructor_arg set will call skb_zcopy_clear() once when freed, but the corresponding net_zcopy_get() was never called for the new copy. Repeated calls drive uarg->refcnt to zero prematurely, freeing ubuf_info_msgzc while TX skbs still hold live destructor_arg pointers. KASAN reports use-after-free on a freed ubuf_info_msgzc: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801574d3e8 by task poc/220 Call Trace: skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810 kfree_skb_list_reason+0x13e/0x610 skb_release_data+0x4cd/0x810 sk_skb_reason_drop+0xf3/0x340 skb_queue_purge_reason+0x282/0x440 rds_tcp_inc_free+0x1e/0x30 rds_recvmsg+0x354/0x1780 __sys_recvmsg+0xdf/0x180 Allocated by task 219: msg_zerocopy_realloc+0x157/0x7b0 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2892/0x3ba0 Freed by task 219: ip_recv_error+0x74a/0xb10 tcp_recvmsg+0x475/0x530 The skb consuming the late access still referenced the same uarg via shinfo->destructor_arg copied by pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() without a refcount bump. This has been verified to be reliably exploitable: a working proof-of-concept achieves full root privilege escalation from an unprivileged local user on a default kernel configuration. The fix follows the pattern of pskb_expand_head() which has the same memcpy/cloned structure. For pskb_carve_inside_header(), net_zcopy_get() is placed after skb_orphan_frags() succeeds, so the orphan error path needs no cleanup. For pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(), net_zcopy_get() is placed after all failure points and just before skb_release_data(), so no error path needs cleanup at all -- matching pskb_expand_head() more closely and avoiding the need for a balancing net_zcopy_put(). Fixes: 6fa01ccd8830 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526041240.329462-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysMerge branch 'hibmcge-fix-rx-packet-corruption-issue'Paolo Abeni
Jijie Shao says: ==================== hibmcge: fix RX packet corruption issue This series fixes an RX packet corruption issue observed when SMMU is disabled on the hibmcge driver. The fixes include disabling PCI Relaxed Ordering and correcting the order of DMA barrier operations in the RX data sync path. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525144525.94884-1-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX pathJijie Shao
The dma_rmb() barrier was placed before dma_sync_single_for_cpu(), which is incorrect. DMA sync must complete first to make the buffer accessible to the CPU, then the rmb barrier ensures subsequent descriptor reads observe the latest data written by the hardware. Reorder the operations so dma_sync_single_for_cpu() is called before dma_rmb() to guarantee the driver reads consistent data from the DMA buffer. Fixes: f72e25594061 ("net: hibmcge: Implement rx_poll function to receive packets") Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525144525.94884-3-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruptionJijie Shao
When SMMU is disabled, the hibmcge driver may receive corrupted packets. The hardware writes packet data and descriptors to the same page, but with Relaxed Ordering enabled, PCI write transactions may not be strictly ordered. This can cause the driver to observe a valid descriptor before the corresponding packet data is fully written. Fix this by clearing PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN in the PCI bridge control register to ensure strict write ordering between packet data and descriptors. Fixes: f72e25594061 ("net: hibmcge: Implement rx_poll function to receive packets") Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525144525.94884-2-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysMerge branch 'net-sched-fix-packet-loops-in-mirred-and-netem'Paolo Abeni
Jamal Hadi Salim says: ==================== net/sched: Fix packet loops in mirred and netem This patchset adds a 2-bit per-skb tc_depth counter that travels with the packet. The existing per-CPU mirred nest tracking loses state when a packet is deferred through the backlog or moves between CPUs via XPS/RPS. A per-skb field covers both cases. Patch 1 adds the tc_depth field in a padding hole in sk_buff. Patches 2-3 revert the check_netem_in_tree() fix and its tests, which broke legitimate multi-netem configurations. Patch 4 uses tc_depth to stop netem duplicate recursion. Patch 5 uses tc_depth to catch mirred ingress redirect loops. Patch 6 fixes the infinite loop in the mirred egress blockcast case. Patch 7 fixes drop stats in early return error scenarios in tcf_mirred_act for redirect (caught by Sashiko [1]). Patches 8-9 add mirred and netem test cases. [1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260413082027.2244884-1-hxzene%40gmail.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysselftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loopsVictor Nogueira
Add a netem nested duplicate test case to validate that it won't cause an infinite loop Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-10-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysselftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loopsVictor Nogueira
Add mirred loop test cases to validate that those will be caught and other test cases that were previously misinterpreted as loops by mirred. This commit adds 12 test cases: - Redirect multiport: dummy egress -> dev1 ingress -> dummy egress (Loop) - Redirect singleport: dev1 ingress -> dev1 egress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dummy egress -> dev1 ingress -> dummy egress, different prios (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dummy ingress (No Loop) - Redirect singleport: dev1 ingress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect singleport: dummy egress -> dummy ingress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dummy egress (No Loop) Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-9-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error pathsVictor Nogueira
Since retval is set as TC_ACT_STOLEN in the mirred redirect case, returning retval in cases where redirect failed will make the callers not register the skb as being dropped. Fix this by returning TC_ACT_SHOT instead in such scenarios. Fixes: 16085e48cb48 ("net/sched: act_mirred: Create function tcf_mirred_to_dev and improve readability") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260413082027.2244884-1-hxzene%40gmail.com Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-8-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflowKito Xu (veritas501)
tcf_mirred_act() checks sched_mirred_nest against MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT (4) to prevent deep recursion. However, when the action uses blockcast (tcfm_blockid != 0), the function returns at the tcf_blockcast() call BEFORE reaching the counter increment. As a result, the recursion counter never advances and the limit check is entirely bypassed. When two devices share a TC egress block with a mirred blockcast rule, a packet egressing on device A is mirrored to device B via blockcast; device B's egress TC re-enters tcf_mirred_act() via blockcast and mirrors back to A, creating an unbounded recursion loop: tcf_mirred_act -> tcf_blockcast -> tcf_mirred_to_dev -> dev_queue_xmit -> sch_handle_egress -> tcf_classify -> tcf_mirred_act -> (repeat) This recursion continues until the kernel stack overflows. The bug is reachable from an unprivileged user via unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET): user namespaces grant CAP_NET_ADMIN in the new network namespace, which is sufficient to create dummy devices, attach clsact qdiscs with shared blocks, and install mirred blockcast filters. BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ffffc90000b7fff8 Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 1000 PID: 169 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-next-20260410 RIP: 0010:xas_find+0x17/0x480 Call Trace: xa_find+0x17b/0x1d0 tcf_mirred_act+0x640/0x1060 tcf_action_exec+0x400/0x530 basic_classify+0x128/0x1d0 tcf_classify+0xd83/0x1150 tc_run+0x328/0x620 __dev_queue_xmit+0x797/0x3100 tcf_mirred_to_dev+0x7b1/0xf70 tcf_mirred_act+0x68a/0x1060 [repeating ~30+ times until stack overflow] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fix this by incrementing sched_mirred_nest before calling tcf_blockcast() and decrementing it on return, mirroring the non-blockcast path. This ensures subsequent recursive entries see the updated counter and are correctly limited by MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT. Fixes: fe946a751d9b ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection") Signed-off-by: Kito Xu (veritas501) <hxzene@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-7-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loopJamal Hadi Salim
When mirred redirects to ingress (from either ingress or egress) the loop state from sched_mirred_dev array dev is lost because of 1) the packet deferral into the backlog and 2) the fact the sched_mirred_dev array is cleared. In such cases, if there was a loop we won't discover it. Here's a simple test to reproduce: ip a add dev port0 10.10.10.11/24 tc qdisc add dev port0 clsact tc filter add dev port0 egress protocol ip \ prio 10 matchall action mirred ingress redirect dev port1 tc qdisc add dev port1 clsact tc filter add dev port1 ingress protocol ip \ prio 10 matchall action mirred egress redirect dev port0 ping -c 1 -W0.01 10.10.10.10 Fixes: fe946a751d9b ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection") Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-6-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is onJamal Hadi Salim
When netem duplicates a packet it re-enqueues the copy at the root qdisc. If another netem sits in the tree the copy can be duplicated again, recursing until the stack or memory is exhausted. The original duplication guard temporarily zeroed q->duplicate around the re-enqueue, but that does not cover all cases because it is per-qdisc state shared across all concurrent enqueue paths and is not safe without additional locking. Use the skb tc_depth field introduced in an earlier patch: - increment it on the duplicate before re-enqueue - skip duplication for any skb whose tc_depth is already non-zero. This marks the packet itself rather than mutating qdisc state, therefore it is safe regardless of tree topology or concurrency. Fixes: 0afb51e72855 ("[PKT_SCHED]: netem: reinsert for duplication") Reported-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reported-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/ Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-5-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysRevert "selftests/tc-testing: Add tests for restrictions on netem duplication"Jamal Hadi Salim
This reverts commit ecdec65ec78d67d3ebd17edc88b88312054abe0d. The tests added were related to check_netem_in_tree() which was just reverted in the previous patch. Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-4-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet/sched: Revert "net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating ↵Jamal Hadi Salim
netems to qdisc tree" This reverts commit ec8e0e3d7adef940cdf9475e2352c0680189d14e. The original patch rejects any tree containing two netems when either has duplication set, even when they sit on unrelated classes of the same classful parent. That broke configurations that have worked since netem was introduced. The re-entrancy problem the original commit was trying to solve is handled by later patch using tc_depth flag. Doing this revert will (re)expose the original bug with multiple netem duplication. When this patch is backported make sure and get the full series. Fixes: ec8e0e3d7ade ("net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree") Reported-by: Ji-Soo Chung <jschung2@proton.me> Reported-by: Gerlinde <lrGerlinde@mailfence.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220774 Reported-by: zyc zyc <zyc199902@zohomail.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/19adda5a1e2.12410b78222774.9191120410578703463@zohomail.cn/ Reported-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f69b2c8f-8325-4c2e-a011-6dbc089f30e4@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-3-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 daysnet: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loopsJamal Hadi Salim
Add a 2-bit per-skb tc depth field to track packet loops across the stack. The previous per-CPU loop counters like MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT assume a single call stack and lose state in two cases: 1) When a packet is queued and reprocessed later (e.g., egress->ingress via backlog), the per-cpu state is gone by the time it is dequeued. 2) With XPS/RPS a packet may arrive on one CPU and be processed on another. A per-skb field solves both by travelling with the packet itself. The field fits in existing padding, using 2 bits that were previously a hole: pahole before(-) and after (+) diff looks like: __u8 slow_gro:1; /* 132: 3 1 */ __u8 csum_not_inet:1; /* 132: 4 1 */ __u8 unreadable:1; /* 132: 5 1 */ + __u8 tc_depth:2; /* 132: 6 1 */ - /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ __u16 tc_index; /* 134 2 */ There used to be a ttl field which was removed as part of tc_verd in commit aec745e2c520 ("net-tc: remove unused tc_verd fields"). It was already unused by that time, due to remove earlier in commit c19ae86a510c ("tc: remove unused redirect ttl"). The first user of this field is netem, which increments tc_depth on duplicated packets before re-enqueueing them at the root qdisc. On re-entry, netem skips duplication for any skb with tc_depth already set, bounding recursion to a single level regardless of tree topology. The other user is mirred which increments it on each pass and limits to depth to MIRRED_DEFER_LIMIT (3). The new field was called ttl in earlier versions of this patch but renamed to tc_depth to avoid confusion with IP ttl. Note (looking at you Sashiko! Dont ignore me and continue bringing this up): 1. Since both mirred and netem utilize the same 2-bit tc_depth field it is possible when netem and mirred are used together that netem qdisc to skip the duplication step. This is a known trade-off, as a 2-bit field cannot independently track both features' recursion depths and it is not considered sane to have a setup that addresses both features on at the same time. 2. skb_scrub_packet does not clear tc_depth. This means a packet's loop history is preserved even across namespaces. While this might be restrictive for some topologies, it is also design intent to provide robustness against loops across namespaces. Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
9 dayss390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRYJan Polensky
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled, the s390 __BUG_ENTRY() macro omits the format string pointer, so the generated __bug_table entry no longer matches struct bug_entry. With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled, the generic BUG infrastructure reads bug_entry::format via bug_get_format(). If the format word is missing, subsequent fields are read from the wrong offset, which may: - Misinterpret flags (BUG vs WARN classification errors) - Fault when dereferencing a misread format pointer The root cause is that __BUG_ENTRY() delegates format word emission to __BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(), which is conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE. Fix this by moving the format field emission directly into __BUG_ENTRY() so it is always emitted unconditionally. Remove the format parameter from __BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE() and keep only file/line emission conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE. Fixes: 2b71b8ab9718 ("s390/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED") Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
9 daysx86/kvm/vmx: Fix x86_64 CFI buildPeter Zijlstra
It was missed that idt_do_interrupt_irqoff() gets compiled on x84_64; this is a problem for CFI builds because it includes an unadorned indirect call. It is however completely dead code. Rework things to not emit this function at all. Fixes: 0701c9e17bd9 ("x86/kvm/vmx: Move IRQ/NMI dispatch from KVM into x86 core") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526090631.GA4149641@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
9 daysiommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warningsArnd Bergmann
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of __arm_v7s_unmap: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text) ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. >From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(), which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init, gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly. In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls it into a non-init one: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text) Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended up not covering all the affected configurations. With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as __attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable. In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and use it to annotate both files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
9 daysipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()Rahul Chandelkar
ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes: outhdr->hdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) >> 3); hdrlen is __u8. For n >= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently truncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16): (128 * 16) >> 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8 The caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header at buf + ((ohdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8, but the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header plus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the decompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this overlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet. The existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) > 255, which prevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left field), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing __u8. n=127 passes because 128 <= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not fit. Tighten the bound to (n + 1) > 127. This caps n at 126, giving hdrlen = (127 * 16) >> 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed header then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) << 3) = buf + 2040, exactly past the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127 segments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment. Fixes: 8610c7c6e3bd ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr") Signed-off-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525154031.2290876-1-rc@rexion.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge branch 'ethtool-more-bug-fixes'Jakub Kicinski
Jakub Kicinski says: ==================== ethtool: more bug fixes Last week I sent two patch sets - one fixing bugs in RSS handling, and one fixing CMIS / module handling. This set contains the remaining fixes. There's a concentration of fixes around PHY and timestamp config handling but not enough to break those out as separate sets. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallbackJakub Kicinski
The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM (fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len, but does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len. The ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has always enforced both bounds: if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len) return -EINVAL; This could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW. Add the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(), mirroring the ioctl. Similarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers to avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback() uses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc. Fixes: 96d971e307cc ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-11-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: eeprom: add missing ethnl_ops_begin() / _complete() during fallbackJakub Kicinski
All ethtool driver op calls should be sandwiched between ethnl_ops_begin() / ethnl_ops_complete(). In Netlink eeprom code, if the paged access failed we fall back to old API, but we first call _complete() and the fallback never does its own ethnl_ops_begin(). Move the fallback into the _begin() / _complete() section. Fixes: 96d971e307cc ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: strset: fix header attribute index in ethnl_req_get_phydev()Jakub Kicinski
strset_prepare_data() passes ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS (3) as the header attribute to ethnl_req_get_phydev(). This is incorrect, in the main attr space 3 is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY, not the request header attr. The correct constant is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER (1). ethnl_req_get_phydev() only uses this value for the extack, so this is not a "functionally visible"(?) bug. Fixes: e96c93aa4be9 ("net: ethtool: strset: Allow querying phy stats by index") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: tsinfo: don't pass ERR_PTR to genlmsg_cancel on prepare failureJakub Kicinski
The goto err label leads to: genlmsg_cancel(skb, ehdr); return ret; If ethnl_tsinfo_prepare_dump() failed, it has not started a genlmsg. There's nothing to cancel, and passing an error pointer to genlmsg_cancel() would cause a crash. Fixes: b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: tsinfo: fix uninitialized stats on the by-PHC pathJakub Kicinski
tsinfo_prepare_data() has two code paths: a "by-PHC" path for user-specified hardware timestamping providers, and the old path. Commit 89e281ebff72 ("ethtool: init tsinfo stats if requested") added ethtool_stats_init() to mark stat slots as ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET before the driver callback populates them, but placed the call inside the old-path block. When commit b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") added the by-PHC early return, it landed above the stats initialization. On that path the stats array retains the zero-fill from ethnl_init_reply_data()'s zalloc. This leads to the reply including a stats nest with four zero-valued attributes that should have been absent. Reject GET requests for stats with HWTSTAMP_PROVIDER or dump. Fixes: b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: tsconfig: fix missing ethnl_ops_complete()Jakub Kicinski
tsconfig_prepare_data() calls ethnl_ops_begin(), we need to call ethnl_ops_complete() before returning the error. Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39 ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config") Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: pse-pd: fix missing ethnl_ops_complete()Jakub Kicinski
pse_prepare_data() is missing ethnl_ops_complete() if ethnl_req_get_phydev() returned an error. Move getting phydev up so that we don't have to worry about this (similar order to linkstate_prepare_data()). Note that phydev may still be NULL (this is checked in pse_get_pse_attributes()), the goal isn't really to avoid the _begin() / _complete() calls, only to simplify the error handling. While at it propagate the original error. Why this code overrides the error with -ENODEV but !phydev generates -EOPNOTSUPP is unclear to me... Fixes: 31748765bed3 ("net: ethtool: pse-pd: Target the command to the requested PHY") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: linkstate: fix unbalanced ethnl_ops_complete() on PHY lookup errorJakub Kicinski
linkstate_prepare_data() calls ethnl_req_get_phydev() before ethnl_ops_begin(), but routes its error path through "goto out" which calls ethnl_ops_complete(). Fixes: fe55b1d401c6 ("ethtool: linkstate: migrate linkstate functions to support multi-PHY setups") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: tsconfig: fix reply error handlingJakub Kicinski
A couple of trivial bugs in error handling in tsconfig_send_reply(). If we failed to allocate rskb we need to set the error. If we did allocate it but failed to send it - we need to remember to free it. Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39 ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config") Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysethtool: coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILESJakub Kicinski
ethnl_update_profile() walks the ETHTOOL_A_PROFILE_IRQ_MODERATION nest list with an index 'i' and writes new_profile[i++] without bounding i. The destination is kmemdup()'d at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES entries (5), but the Netlink nest count is entirely user-controlled. Netlink policies do not have support for constraining the number of nested entries (or number of multi-attr entries). Fixes: f750dfe825b9 ("ethtool: provide customized dim profile management") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge branch 'bridge-fix-sleep-in-atomic-context'Jakub Kicinski
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context Under certain circumstances the bridge driver can call dev_set_promiscuity() while holding the bridge spin lock. This is a problem as dev_set_promiscuity() might sleep. Patches #1-#2 fix the problem in the netlink and sysfs configuration paths by only taking the lock where it is actually needed, thereby avoiding calling dev_set_promiscuity() from an atomic context. Patch #3 adds test cases for both configuration paths in rtnetlink.sh which already includes test cases for similar issues. Note that dev_set_promiscuity() can sleep either when it takes the net device mutex or when calling netif_rx_mode_sync(). I encountered the problem with the latter, but blamed the former since it came earlier. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysselftests: rtnetlink: Add bridge promiscuity testsIdo Schimmel
Add two test cases that always pass, but trigger sleeping in atomic context BUGs without "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path" and "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path". Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysbridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs pathIdo Schimmel
Since the start of the git history, brport_store() always acquired the bridge lock. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function was only used by two STP related attributes (cost and priority). Nowadays, brport_store() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the two STP related attributes that require it. Remove the now stale comment from br_switchdev_set_port_flag(). The SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER flag can be removed in net-next. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 372, name: bash preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 5 locks held by bash/372: #0: ffff88810c51c3f0 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) #1: ffff888115ce9480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:343) #2: ffff88810b9fd330 (kn->active#37){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:80 fs/kernfs/file.c:344) #3: ffffffffa59473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:326) #4: ffff8881099d2d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: brport_store (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:345) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) store_learning (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:79 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:235) brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:346) kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:352) new_sync_write (fs/read_write.c:595) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: 78cd408356fe ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysbridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink pathIdo Schimmel
Since the introduction of the netlink configuration path for bridge ports in commit 25c71c75ac87 ("bridge: bridge port parameters over netlink"), br_setport() was always called with the bridge lock held around it. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function only processed three STP related netlink attributes (cost, priority and state). Nowadays, br_setport() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port and NHID: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the three STP related attributes that require it. This is consistent with the multicast attributes where each attribute acquires the multicast lock instead of having one critical section for all relevant attributes. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 356, name: bridge preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 2 locks held by bridge/356: #0: ffffffff919473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7002) #1: ffff888115072d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: br_setlink (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1117) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) br_setport (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1000) br_setlink (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1118) rtnl_bridge_setlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:5572) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7005) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:787 (discriminator 4) net/socket.c:802 (discriminator 4)) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2698) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2752) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2784) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: 78cd408356fe ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysbonding: refuse to enslave CAN devicesOliver Hartkopp
syzbot reported a kernel paging request crash in can_rx_unregister() inside net/can/af_can.c. The crash occurs because a virtual CAN device (vxcan) is being enslaved to a bonding master. During the enslavement process, the bonding driver mutates and modifies the network device states to fit an Ethernet-like aggregation model. However, CAN devices operate on a completely different Layer 2 architecture, relying on the CAN mid-layer private data structure (can_ml_priv) instead of standard Ethernet structures. Since bonding does not initialize or maintain these CAN structures, subsequent operations on the half-enslaved interface (such as closing associated sockets via isotp_release) lead to a null-pointer dereference when accessing the CAN receiver lists. Bonding CAN interfaces is architecturally invalid as CAN lacks MAC addresses, ARP capabilities, and standard Ethernet link-layer mechanisms. While generic loopback devices are blocked globally in net/core/dev.c, virtual CAN devices bypass this check because they do not carry the IFF_LOOPBACK flag, despite acting as local software-loopbacks. Fix this by explicitly blocking network devices of type ARPHRD_CAN from being enslaved at the very beginning of bond_enslave(). This prevents illegal state mutations, eliminates the resulting KASAN crashes, and avoids potential memory leaks from incomplete socket cleanups. As the CAN support has been added a long time after bonding the Fixes-tag points to the introduction of ARPHRD_CAN that would have needed a specific handling in bonding_main.c. Fixes: cd05acfe65ed ("[CAN]: Allocate protocol numbers for PF_CAN") Reported-by: syzbot+8ed98cbd0161632bce95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8ed98cbd0161632bce95 Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-bonding-candev-v1-1-ba1df400918a@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysx86/ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic trampolinesAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
With CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING enabled on an x86 retbleed-affected platform (eg: Skylake), with retbleed=stuff, registering a dynamic ftrace trampoline crashes on the first call into the traced function: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88817ae18880 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 4b53067 P4D 4b53067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 187 Comm: usleep Not tainted 7.0.10 #243 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014 Code: 24 78 00 00 00 00 48 89 ea 48 89 54 24 20 48 8b b4 24 b8 00 00 00 48 8b bc 24 b0 00 00 00 48 89 bc 24 80 00 00 00 48 83 ef 05 <65> 48 c1 3d 1f a8 b6 02 05 48 8b 15 f6 00 00 00 4c 89 3c 24 4c 89 Call Trace: <TASK> ? find_held_lock ? exc_page_fault ? lock_release ? __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare ? trace_hardirqs_on __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep do_syscall_64 ? exc_page_fault ? call_depth_return_thunk entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This small reproducer allows to easily trigger the crash: # echo 'p __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep' > /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_events # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kprobes/p___x64_sys_clock_nanosleep_0/enable # usleep 1 Monitoring the crash under GDB points to the exact instruction in charge of incrementing the call depth: sarq $5, %gs:__x86_call_depth(%rip) This instruction matches the one inserted by the ftrace_regs_caller from ftrace_64.S. This emitted code was likely working fine until the introduction of 59bec00ace28 ("x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR()"): it has made the call depth accounting addressing relative to $rip, instead of being based on an absolute address. As this code exact location depends on where the trampoline lives in memory, the corresponding displacement needs to be adjusted at runtime to actually correctly find the per-cpu __x86_call_depth value, otherwise the targeted address is wrong, leading to the page fault seen above. Fix the %rip-relative displacement of the copied CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT instruction (from ftrace_regs_caller) by calling text_poke_apply_relocation(), as it is done for example by the x86 BPF JIT compiler through x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(). This corrects both CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT slots, in ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 59bec00ace28 ("x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR()") Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-fix_call_depth_in_trampoline-v1-1-1c1abc8ae310@bootlin.com
9 dayssmb: client: fix uninitialized variable in smb2_writev_callbackSteve French
compiling with W=2 pointed out that "written may be used uninitialized" Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
9 dayssmb: client: detect short folioq copy in cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter()Jeremy Erazo
cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter() copies a requested number of bytes from a folio queue into the destination iterator. Since the encrypted SMB2 READ path was changed to pass the server-declared payload length (data_len) instead of the larger folioq buffer length, the caller can ask for fewer bytes than the folio queue holds. In that case the helper continues walking the remaining folios after data_size has reached zero and calls copy_folio_to_iter() with len = 0, which is unnecessary work. The helper also returns 0 (success) when the folio queue is exhausted before data_size bytes have been copied. The caller has no way to distinguish that from a full copy and the reported transfer count ends up larger than the amount of data placed in the iterator. Add an early exit when data_size reaches zero, and return an error when the folio queue is exhausted before all requested bytes have been copied. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Erazo <mendozayt13@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
9 daysBluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loadingShuai Zhang
When bt_en is pulled high by hardware, the host does not re-download the firmware after SSR. The controller loads the rampatch and NVM internally. On HMT chip, the rampatch is ~264 KB and the NVM is ~9.4 KB. The loading process takes approximately 70 ms. The previous 50 ms delay is too short, causing the controller to not respond to the reset command sent by the host, which leads to BT initialization failure: Bluetooth: hci0: QCA memdump Done, received 458752, total 458752 Bluetooth: hci0: mem_dump_status: 2 Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x0c03 failed: -110 Increase the delay to 100 ms, which was confirmed as a safe value by the controller, to ensure the controller has finished loading the firmware before the host sends commands. Steps to reproduce: 1. Trigger SSR and wait for SSR to complete: hcitool cmd 0x3f 0c 26 2. Run "bluetoothctl power on" and observe that BT fails to start. Fixes: fce1a9244a0f ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix SSR (SubSystem Restart) fail when BT_EN is pulled up by hw") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Shuai Zhang <shuai.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_syncDoruk Tan Ozturk
hci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). The conn pointer was obtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev->conn_hash.list and is not valid once these locks are dropped. A concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL: hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL); While hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn: hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL); Since NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never matches, and the pending work item is not cancelled. Fix this by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced after unlock. This is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c9e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete") which addressed the identical pattern in a different function. This vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source automated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs). Fixes: c09b80be6ffc ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not waiting for HCI_EVT_LE_CIS_ESTABLISHED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()Zhao Dongdong
The skb_clone() function can return NULL if memory allocation fails. send_mcast_pkt() calls skb_clone() without checking the return value, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference in send_pkt() when it dereferences skb->data. Add a NULL check after skb_clone() and skip the peer if the clone fails. Fixes: 18722c247023 ("Bluetooth: Enable 6LoWPAN support for BT LE devices") Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matchesShuai Zhang
The Bluetooth host decides whether to download firmware by reading the controller firmware download completion flag and firmware version information. If a USB error occurs during the firmware download process (for example due to a USB disconnect), the download is aborted immediately. An incomplete firmware transfer does not cause the controller to set the download completion flag, but the firmware version information may be updated at an early stage of the download process. In this case, after USB reconnection, the host attempts to re-download the firmware because the download completion flag is not set. However, since the controller reports the same firmware version as the target firmware, the download is skipped. This ultimately results in the firmware not being properly updated on the controller. This change removes the restriction that skips firmware download when the versions are equal. It covers scenarios where the USB connection can be disconnected at any time and ensures that firmware download can be retriggered after USB reconnection, allowing the Bluetooth firmware to be correctly and completely updated. Fixes: 3267c884cefa ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add support for QCA ROME chipset family") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuai Zhang <shuai.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()Muhammad Bilal
hidp_input_report() reads keyboard and mouse payload data from an skb without first verifying that skb->len contains enough data. hidp_recv_intr_frame() pulls the 1-byte HIDP header before dispatching to hidp_input_report(). If a paired device sends a truncated packet, the handler reads beyond the valid skb data, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of skb data. The OOB bytes may be interpreted as phantom key presses or spurious mouse movement. Replace the open-coded length tracking and pointer arithmetic with skb_pull_data() calls. skb_pull_data() returns NULL if the requested bytes are not present, eliminating the need for a manual size variable and the separate skb->len guard. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()Siwei Zhang
l2cap_chan_close() removes the channel from conn->chan_l, which must be done under conn->lock. cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk_lock, so acquiring conn->lock would invert the established conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order. Instead of calling l2cap_chan_close() directly, schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel asynchronously. The timeout handler already acquires conn->lock and chan->lock in the correct order. The timer is only armed when chan->conn is still set: if it is already NULL, l2cap_conn_del() has already processed this channel (l2cap_chan_del + l2cap_sock_teardown_cb + l2cap_sock_close_cb), so there is nothing left to do. If l2cap_conn_del() races in after the timer is armed, __clear_chan_timer() inside l2cap_chan_del() cancels it; if the timer has already fired, the handler returns harmlessly because chan->conn was cleared. Fixes: 3df91ea20e74 ("Bluetooth: Revert to mutexes from RCU list") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 0b58004: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
9 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !connSiwei Zhang
__set_chan_timer() takes a l2cap_chan reference via l2cap_chan_hold() before scheduling the delayed work. The normal path in l2cap_chan_timeout() drops this reference with l2cap_chan_put() at the end, but the early return when chan->conn is NULL skips the put, leaking the reference. Add the missing l2cap_chan_put() before the early return. Fixes: adf0398cee86 ("Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>