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2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen: "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense. This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those features is compiled in (which is almost always the case). There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf so more feature can be packed in there. Summary: - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry update from Dave Hansen: "This one is pretty trivial: fix a badly-named FRED data structure member" * tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fred: Fix 64bit identifier in fred_ss
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen: "The most significant are some changes to ensure that symbols exported for KVM are used only by KVM modules themselves, along with some related cleanups. In true x86/misc fashion, the other patch is completely unrelated and just enhances an existing pr_warn() to make it clear to users how they have tainted their kernel when something is mucking with MSRs. Summary: - Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down - Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself" * tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Restrict KVM-induced symbol exports to KVM modules where obvious/possible x86/mm: Drop unnecessary export of "ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs" x86/mtrr: Drop unnecessary export of "mtrr_state" x86/bugs: Drop unnecessary export of "x86_spec_ctrl_base" x86/msr: Add CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC taint name to "unrecognized" pr_warn(msg)
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SGX updates from Dave HansenL "The main content here is adding support for the new EUPDATESVN SGX ISA. Before this, folks who updated microcode had to reboot before enclaves could attest to the new microcode. The new functionality lets them do this without a reboot. The rest are some nice, but relatively mundane comment and kernel-doc fixups. Summary: - Allow security version (SVN) updates so enclaves can attest to new microcode - Fix kernel docs typos" * tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Fix a typo in the kernel-doc comment for enum sgx_attribute x86/sgx: Remove superfluous asterisk from copyright comment in asm/sgx.h x86/sgx: Document structs and enums with '@', not '%' x86/sgx: Add kernel-doc descriptions for params passed to vDSO user handler x86/sgx: Add a missing colon in kernel-doc markup for "struct sgx_enclave_run" x86/sgx: Enable automatic SVN updates for SGX enclaves x86/sgx: Implement ENCLS[EUPDATESVN] x86/sgx: Define error codes for use by ENCLS[EUPDATESVN] x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_SGX_EUPDATESVN feature flag x86/sgx: Introduce functions to count the sgx_(vepc_)open()
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Borislav Petkov: - Use the proper accessors when reading CR3 as part of the page level transitions (5-level to 4-level, the use case being kexec) so that only the physical address in CR3 is picked up and not flags which are above the physical mask shift - Clean up and unify __phys_addr_symbol() definitions * tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi/libstub: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition x86/boot: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition x86/mm: Unify __phys_addr_symbol()
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Convert the tsx= cmdline parsing to use early_param() - Cleanup forward declarations gunk in bugs.c * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Get rid of the forward declarations x86/tsx: Get the tsx= command line parameter with early_param() x86/tsx: Make tsx_ctrl_state static
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: version 2025.12.02Len Brown
Since release 2025.09.09: Add LLC statistics columns: LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % Recognize Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake platforms Add MSR check for Android Add APERF check for VMWARE Add RAPL check for AWS minor fixes This patch: White-space only, resulting from running Lindent on everything except the tab-justified data-tables, and using -l150 instead of -l80 to allow long lines. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print wide names only for RAW 64-bit columnsLen Brown
Print a wide column header only for the case of a 64-bit RAW counter. It turns out that wide column headers otherwise are more harm than good. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print percentages in 8-columnsLen Brown
Added counters that are FORMAT_PERCENT do not need to be 64-bits -- 32 is plenty. This allows the output code to fit them, and their header, into 8-columns. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print "nan" for out of range percentagesLen Brown
Sometimes counters return junk. For the cases where values > 100% is invalid, print "nan". Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Validate APERF access for VMWARELen Brown
VMWARE correctly enumerates lack of APERF and MPERF in CPUID, but turbostat didn't consult that before attempting to access them. Since VMWARE allows access, but always returns 0, turbostat got confusd into an infinite reset loop. Head this off by listening to CPUID.6.APERF_MPERF (and rename the existing variable to make this more clear) Reported-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Enhance perf probeLen Brown
check_perf_access() will now check both IPC and LLC perf counters if they are enabled. If any fail, it now disables perf and all perf counters. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Validate RAPL MSRs for AWS Nitro HypervisorLen Brown
Even though the platform->plat_rapl_msrs enumeration may be accurate, a VM, such as AWS Nitro Hypervisor, may deny access to the underlying MSRs. Probe if PKG_ENERGY is readable and non-zero. If no, ignore all RAPL MSRs. Reported-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Tested-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferenceMalaya Kumar Rout
In err_on_hypervisor(), strstr() is called to search for "flags" in the buffer, but the return value is not checked before being used in pointer arithmetic (flags - buffer). If strstr() returns NULL because "flags" is not found in /proc/cpuinfo, this will cause undefined behavior and likely a crash. Add a NULL check after the strstr() call and handle the error appropriately by cleaning up resources and reporting a meaningful error message. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Largely cleanups along with a change to save XSS to the GHCB (Guest-Host Communication Block) in SEV-ES guests so that the hypervisor can determine the guest's XSAVES buffer size properly and thus support shadow stacks in AMD confidential guests * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cc: Fix enum spelling to fix kernel-doc warnings x86/boot: Drop unused sev_enable() fallback x86/coco/sev: Convert has_cpuflag() to use cpu_feature_enabled() x86/sev: Include XSS value in GHCB CPUID request x86/boot: Move boot_*msr helpers to asm/shared/msr.h
2025-12-02MAINTAINERS: Change Linus Walleij mail addressLinus Walleij
I will be using my kernel.org mail address going forward. There is no point in splitting this MAINTAINERS patch up per subsystem, I will just include it with the rest of my patches to pin control in the next merge window. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix format string in error messageMalaya Kumar Rout
The error message in validate_cpu_selected_set() uses an incomplete format specifier "cpu%" instead of "cpu%d", resulting in the error message printing "Requested cpu% is not present" rather than showing the actual CPU number. Fix the format string to properly display the CPU number. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Simplify Android MSR probeLen Brown
no functional change Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add Android MSR device supportKaushlendra Kumar
Add support for Android MSR device paths which use /dev/msrN format instead of the standard Linux /dev/cpu/N/msr format. The tool now probes both path formats at startup and uses the appropriate one. This enables x86_energy_perf_policy to work on Android systems where MSR devices follow a different naming convention while maintaining full compatibility with standard Linux systems. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add run-time MSR driver probeLen Brown
Rather than starting down the conditional-compile road... Probe the location of the MSR files at run-time. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeEmily Ehlert
Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeing it in the error path of msr_sum_record() to prevent potential use-after-free issues. Signed-off-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add LLC statsLen Brown
LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % These columns are enabled by-default. They can be controlled with the --show/--hide options by individual column names above, or together using the "llc" or "cache" groups. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02crypto/ccp: Implement SEV-TIO PCIe IDE (phase1)Alexey Kardashevskiy
Implement the SEV-TIO (Trusted I/O) firmware interface for PCIe TDISP (Trust Domain In-Socket Protocol). This enables secure communication between trusted domains and PCIe devices through the PSP (Platform Security Processor). The implementation includes: - Device Security Manager (DSM) operations for establishing secure links - SPDM (Security Protocol and Data Model) over DOE (Data Object Exchange) - IDE (Integrity Data Encryption) stream management for secure PCIe This module bridges the SEV firmware stack with the generic PCIe TSM framework. This is phase1 as described in Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst. On AMD SEV, the AMD PSP firmware acts as TSM (manages the security/trust). The CCP driver provides the interface to it and registers in the TSM subsystem. Detect the PSP support (reported via FEATURE_INFO + SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS) and enable SEV-TIO in the SNP_INIT_EX call if the hardware supports TIO. Implement SEV TIO PSP command wrappers in sev-dev-tio.c and store the data in the SEV-TIO-specific structs. Implement TSM hooks and IDE setup in sev-dev-tsm.c. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/692f506bb80c9_261c11004@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-12-02ring-buffer: Add helper functions for allocationsSteven Rostedt
The allocation of the per CPU buffer descriptor, the buffer page descriptors and the buffer page data itself can be pretty ugly: kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(struct buffer_page), cache_line_size()), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); And the data pages: page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO, order); if (!page) return NULL; bpage->page = page_address(page); rb_init_page(bpage->page); Add helper functions to make the code easier to read. This does make all allocations of the data page (bpage->page) allocated with the __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag (and not just the bulk allocator). Which is actually better, as allocating the data page for the ring buffer tracing should try hard but not trigger the OOM killer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjMMSAaqTjBSfYenfuzE1bMjLj+2DLtLWJuGt07UGCH_Q@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125121153.35c07461@gandalf.local.home Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-02MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainerBartosz Golaszewski
Manivannan is doing a lot of work on the PCI power control. Add him as maintainer. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120082747.10541-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
2025-12-02MAINTAINERS: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver maintainerHans Zhang
Add Hans Zhang as maintainer of the CIX Sky1 PCIe host driver. Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-9-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1Hans Zhang
Add driver for the CIX Sky1 SoC PCIe Gen4 16 GT/s controller based on the Cadence High Performance Architecture (HPA) PCIe core. The controller supports MSI/MSI-X via GICv3, Single Virtual Channel, and Single Function. Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com> [mani: moved the PCI ID definitions and squashed Kconfig change] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: sort Kconfig menu entry, squash https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSBqp0cglr-Sc8na@stanley.mountain] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-8-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02dt-bindings: PCI: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe Root Complex bindingsHans Zhang
Document the bindings for CIX Sky1 PCIe Controller configured in Root Complex mode with five Root Ports. The controller supports 4 INTx, MSI and MSI-X interrupts with the help of the ARM GICv3 interrupt controller. Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-6-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The mandatory pile of cleanups the cat drags in every merge window * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Clean up whitespace in a20.c x86/mm: Delete disabled debug code x86/{boot,mtrr}: Remove unused function declarations x86/percpu: Use BIT_WORD() and BIT_MASK() macros x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag description x86/idtentry: Add missing '*' to kernel-doc lines
2025-12-02PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controllerManikandan K Pillai
Add support for Cadence PCIe RP configuration for High Performance Architecture (HPA) controllers. The Cadence High Performance controllers are the latest PCIe controllers that have support for DMA, optional IDE and updated register set. Add a common library for High Performance Architecture (HPA) PCIe controllers. Signed-off-by: Manikandan K Pillai <mpillai@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: squash https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120093518.2760492-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com, squash https://lore.kernel.org/all/52abaad8-a43e-4e29-93d7-86a3245692c3@cixtech.com/] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-5-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02iommu/amd: Report SEV-TIO supportAlexey Kardashevskiy
The SEV-TIO switch in the AMD BIOS is reported to the OS via the IOMMU Extended Feature 2 register (EFR2), bit 1. Add helper to parse the bit and report the feature presence. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202024449.542361-4-aik@amd.com Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-12-02psp-sev: Assign numbers to all status codes and add newAlexey Kardashevskiy
Make the definitions explicit. Add some more new codes. The following patches will be using SPDM_REQUEST and EXPAND_BUFFER_LENGTH_REQUEST, others are useful for the PSP FW diagnostics. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202024449.542361-3-aik@amd.com Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-12-02ccp: Make snp_reclaim_pages and __sev_do_cmd_locked publicAlexey Kardashevskiy
The snp_reclaim_pages() helper reclaims pages in the FW state. SEV-TIO and the TMPM driver (a hardware engine which smashes IOMMU PDEs among other things) will use to reclaim memory when cleaning up. Share and export snp_reclaim_pages(). Most of the SEV-TIO code uses sev_do_cmd() which locks the sev_cmd_mutex and already exported. But the SNP init code (which also sets up SEV-TIO) executes under the sev_cmd_mutex lock so the SEV-TIO code has to use the __sev_do_cmd_locked() helper. This one though does not need to be exported/shared globally as SEV-TIO is a part of the CCP driver still. Share __sev_do_cmd_locked() via the CCP internal header. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202024449.542361-2-aik@amd.com Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-12-02MAINTAINERS: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver maintainerVincent Guittot
Add a new entry for S32G PCIe controller driver. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: update to Ciprian Marian Costea per https://lore.kernel.org/r/f38396c7-0605-4876-9ea6-0a179d6577c7@oss.nxp.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver (RC)Vincent Guittot
Add initial support of the PCIe controller for the NXP S32G SoC family. Only host mode is supported. Co-developed-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> [mani: replaced memblock_start_of_DRAM with hardcoded boundary addr] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02PCI: dwc: Add register and bitfield definitionsVincent Guittot
Add register and bitfield definitions: - GEN3_RELATED_OFF_EQ_PHASE_2_3 field of GEN3_RELATED_OFF - Coherency control registers Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02dt-bindings: PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controllerVincent Guittot
Describe the PCIe host controller available on the S32G platforms. Co-developed-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Bogdan-Gabriel Roman <bogdan-gabriel.roman@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Bogdan-Gabriel Roman <bogdan-gabriel.roman@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Bogdan Hamciuc <bogdan.hamciuc@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Bogdan Hamciuc <bogdan.hamciuc@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add support for AMD's Smart Data Cache Injection feature which allows for direct insertion of data from I/O devices into the L3 cache, thus bypassing DRAM and saving its bandwidth; the resctrl side of the feature allows the size of the L3 used for data injection to be controlled - Add Intel Clearwater Forest to the list of CPUs which support Sub-NUMA clustering - Other fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/resctrl: Update bit_usage to reflect io_alloc fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to modify io_alloc capacity bitmasks fs/resctrl: Modify struct rdt_parse_data to pass mode and CLOSID fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display io_alloc CBMs fs/resctrl: Add user interface to enable/disable io_alloc feature fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display "io_alloc" support x86,fs/resctrl: Implement "io_alloc" enable/disable handlers x86,fs/resctrl: Detect io_alloc feature x86/resctrl: Add SDCIAE feature in the command line options x86/cpufeatures: Add support for L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement fs/resctrl: Consider sparse masks when initializing new group's allocation x86/resctrl: Support Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode on Clearwater Forest
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add microcode staging support on Intel: it moves the sole microcode blobs loading to a non-critical path so that microcode loading latencies are kept at minimum. The actual "directing" the hardware to load microcode is the only step which is done on the critical path. This scheme is also opportunistic as in: on a failure, the machinery falls back to normal loading - Add the capability to the AMD side of the loader to select one of two per-family/model/stepping patches: one is pre-Entrysign and the other is post-Entrysign; with the goal to take care of machines which haven't updated their BIOS yet - something they should absolutely do as this is the only proper Entrysign fix - Other small cleanups and fixlets * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Mark early_parse_cmdline() as __init x86/microcode/AMD: Select which microcode patch to load x86/microcode/intel: Enable staging when available x86/microcode/intel: Support mailbox transfer x86/microcode/intel: Implement staging handler x86/microcode/intel: Define staging state struct x86/microcode/intel: Establish staging control logic x86/microcode: Introduce staging step to reduce late-loading time x86/cpu/topology: Make primary thread mask available with SMP=n
2025-12-02rust_binder: use bitmap for allocation of handlesAlice Ryhl
To find an unused Binder handle, Rust Binder currently iterates the red/black tree from the beginning until it finds a gap in the keys. This is extremely slow. To improve the performance, add a bitmap that keeps track of which indices are actually in use. This allows us to quickly find an unused key in the red/black tree. For a benchmark, please see the below numbers that were obtained from modifying binderThroughputTest to send a node with each transaction and stashing it in the server. This results in the number of nodes increasing by one for every transaction sent. I got the following table of roundtrip latencies (in µs): Transaction Range │ Baseline (Rust) │ Bitmap (Rust) │ Comparison (C) 0 - 10,000 │ 176.88 │ 92.93 │ 99.41 10,000 - 20,000 │ 437.37 │ 87.74 │ 98.55 20,000 - 30,000 │ 677.49 │ 76.24 │ 96.37 30,000 - 40,000 │ 901.76 │ 83.39 │ 96.73 40,000 - 50,000 │ 1126.62 │ 100.44 │ 94.57 50,000 - 60,000 │ 1288.98 │ 94.38 │ 96.64 60,000 - 70,000 │ 1588.74 │ 88.27 │ 96.36 70,000 - 80,000 │ 1812.97 │ 93.97 │ 91.24 80,000 - 90,000 │ 2062.95 │ 92.22 │ 102.01 90,000 - 100,000 │ 2330.03 │ 97.18 │ 100.31 It should be clear that the current Rust code becomes linearly slower per insertion as the number of calls to rb_next() per transaction increases. After this change, the time to find an ID number appears constant. (Technically it is not constant-time as both insertion and removal scan the entire bitmap. However, quick napkin math shows that scanning the entire bitmap with N=100k takes ~1.5µs, which is neglible in a benchmark where the rountrip latency is 100µs.) I've included a comparison to the C driver, which uses the same bitmap algorithm as this patch since commit 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup"). This currently checks if the bitmap should be shrunk after every removal. One potential future change is introducing a shrinker to make this operation O(1), but based on the benchmark above this does not seem required at this time. Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-12-02rust: id_pool: do not immediately acquire new idsAlice Ryhl
When Rust Binder assigns a new ID, it performs various fallible operations before it "commits" to actually using the new ID. To support this pattern, change acquire_next_id() so that it does not immediately call set_bit(), but instead returns an object that may be used to call set_bit() later. The UnusedId type holds a exclusive reference to the IdPool, so it's guaranteed that nobody else can call find_unused_id() while the UnusedId object is live. [Miguel: rust: id_pool: fix example] Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-12-02fbdev: i810: use appopriate log interface dev_infoShi Hao
There were many printk log interfaces which do no had any KERN_INFO with them and they can be replaced with dev_info which will allow better log level handling making messages clear and manageable. No functional changes to the driver behavior are introduced. Only the logging method has been replaced as per modern kernel coding guidelines. Signed-off-by: Shi Hao <i.shihao.999@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-12-02rust: id_pool: do not supply starting capacityAlice Ryhl
Rust Binder wants to use inline bitmaps whenever possible to avoid allocations, so introduce a constructor for an IdPool with arbitrary capacity that stores the bitmap inline. The existing constructor could be renamed to with_capacity() to match constructors for other similar types, but it is removed as there is currently no user for it. [Miguel: rust: id_pool: fix broken intra-doc link] Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-12-02net: page_pool: sanitise allocation orderPavel Begunkov
We're going to give more control over rx buffer sizes to user space, and since we can't always rely on driver validation, let's sanitise it in page_pool_init() as well. Note that we only need to reject over MAX_PAGE_ORDER allocations for normal page pools, as current memory providers don't need to use the buddy allocator and must check the order on init.i Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/77ad83c1aec66cbd00e7b3952f74bc3b7a988150.1764542851.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp initPavel Begunkov
The free_ptr_ring label path initialises ->dma_mapped xarray but doesn't destroy it in case of an error. That's not a real problem since init itself doesn't do anything requiring destruction, but still match it with xa_destroy() to silence warnings. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/02904c6d83dbe5cc1c671106a5c97bd93ab31006.1764542851.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02fbdev: tridentfb: replace printk() with dev_*() in probeJavier Garcia
Signed-off-by: Javier Garcia <rampxxxx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - The second part of the AMD MCA interrupts rework after the last-minute show-stopper from the last merge window was sorted out. After this, the AMD MCA deferred errors, thresholding and corrected errors interrupt handlers use common MCA code and are tightly integrated into the core MCA code, thereby getting rid of considerable duplication. All culminating into allowing CMCI error thresholding storms to be detected at AMD too, using the common infrastructure - Add support for two new MCA bank bits on AMD Zen6 which denote whether the error address logged is a system physical address, which obviates the need for it to be translated before further error recovery can be done * tag 'ras_core_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Handle AMD threshold interrupt storms x86/mce: Do not clear bank's poll bit in mce_poll_banks on AMD SMCA systems x86/mce: Add support for physical address valid bit x86/mce: Save and use APEI corrected threshold limit x86/mce/amd: Define threshold restart function for banks x86/mce/amd: Remove redundant reset_block() x86/mce/amd: Support SMCA Corrected Error Interrupt x86/mce/amd: Enable interrupt vectors once per-CPU on SMCA systems x86/mce: Unify AMD DFR handler with MCA Polling x86/mce: Unify AMD THR handler with MCA Polling
2025-12-02lib/fonts: Add Terminus 10x18 console fontNeilay Kharwadkar
Add a compile-in option for Terminus 10x18 bitmap console font to improve readability on modern laptop displays. On modern 13-16 inch laptop displays with high pixel density, common scaled resolutions like 1280x800 and 1440x900 are widely used. At these resolutions, VGA 8x16 is too small and difficult to read for extended periods, while Terminus 16x32 is too large, providing only 25-28 rows. The existing 10x18 font has poor readability. Terminus 10x18 provides improved readability with its clean, fixed-width design while maintaining practical row counts (44-50 rows). A comfortable and readable built-in font for early boot messages, kernel panics or whenever userspace is unavailable. The font was converted from standard Terminus ter-i18b.psf using psftools and formatted to match kernel font conventions. This patch is non-intrusive, no options are enabled by default so most users won't notice a thing. Signed-off-by: Neilay Kharwadkar <neilaykharwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-12-02fbdev: pxafb: Fix multiple clamped values in pxafb_adjust_timingThorsten Blum
The variables were never clamped because the return value of clamp_val() was not used. Fix this by assigning the clamped values, and use clamp() instead of clamp_val(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3f16ff608a75 ("[ARM] pxafb: cleanup of the timing checking code") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov: - imh_edac: Add a new EDAC driver for Intel Diamond Rapids and future incarnations of this memory controllers architecture - amd64_edac: Remove the legacy csrow sysfs interface which has been deprecated and unused (we assume) for at least a decade - Add the capability to fallback to BIOS-provided address translation functionality (ACPI PRM) which can be used on systems unsupported by the current AMD address translation library - The usual fixes, fixlets, cleanups and improvements all over the place * tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: RAS/AMD/ATL: Replace bitwise_xor_bits() with hweight16() EDAC/igen6: Fix error handling in igen6_edac driver EDAC/imh: Setup 'imh_test' debugfs testing node EDAC/{skx_comm,imh}: Detect 2-level memory configuration EDAC/skx_common: Extend the maximum number of DRAM chip row bits EDAC/{skx_common,imh}: Add EDAC driver for Intel Diamond Rapids servers EDAC/skx_common: Prepare for skx_set_hi_lo() EDAC/skx_common: Prepare for skx_get_edac_list() EDAC/{skx_common,skx,i10nm}: Make skx_register_mci() independent of pci_dev EDAC/ghes: Replace deprecated strcpy() in ghes_edac_report_mem_error() EDAC/ie31200: Fix error handling in ie31200_register_mci RAS/CEC: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq EDAC: Remove the legacy EDAC sysfs interface EDAC/amd64: Remove NUM_CONTROLLERS macro EDAC/amd64: Generate ctl_name string at runtime RAS/AMD/ATL: Require PRM support for future systems ACPI: PRM: Add acpi_prm_handler_available() RAS/AMD/ATL: Return error codes from helper functions