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In the current kernel USB device driver code, only the name field is
required to be provided; all other fields are optional.
Correct this part of the description.
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202090948.334809-1-cong.yi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ucsi_psy_get_voltage_max and ucsi_psy_get_current_max are calculated
using whichever pdo is in the last position of the src_pdos array, presuming
it to be a fixed pdo, so the pdo_fixed_voltage or pdo_max_current
helpers are used on that last pdo.
However, non-Fixed PDOs such as Battery PDOs, Augmented PDOs (used for AVS and
for PPS) may exist, and are always at the end of the array if they do.
In the event one of these more advanced chargers are attached the helpers for
fixed return mangled values.
Here's an example case of a Google Pixel Flex Dual Port 67W USB-C Fast Charger
with PPS support:
POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=ucsi-source-psy-cros_ec_ucsi.4.auto2
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=USB
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE=Standard
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE=C [PD] PD_PPS PD_DRP
POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=1
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MIN=5000000
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MAX=13400000
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=20000000
POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_MAX=5790000
POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=3250000
Voltage Max is reading as 13.4V, but that's an incorrect decode of the PPS
APDO in the last position. Same goes for CURRENT_MAX. 5.79A is incorrect.
Instead, enumerate through the src_pdos and filter just for Fixed PDOs for
now, and find the one with the highest voltage and current respectively.
After, from the same charger:
POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=ucsi-source-psy-cros_ec_ucsi.4.auto2
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=USB
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE=Standard
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE=C [PD] PD_PPS PD_DRP
POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=1
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MIN=5000000
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MAX=20000000
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=20000000
POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_MAX=4000000
POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=3250000
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208174918.289394-3-bleung@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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current_now would always return 0 in for non-PD power sources, and the
negotiated current based on the Request RDO in PD mode.
For USB Type-C current or legacy Default USB cases current_now will present
the max value of those modes, as that is the equivalent of the Request RDO
in PD.
Also, current_now will now return 0 when the port is disconnected to match
the same behavior of current_max.
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208174918.289394-2-bleung@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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EHCI and OHCI controllers can be DMA coherent on some platforms, so
allow the "dma-coherent" property.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215212515.3318052-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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configfs
When using f_midi from configfs the USB MIDI interface string is hardcoded
to 'MIDI function'.
This USB string descriptor is used by some third-party OS or software to
display the name of the MIDI device
Since we add an additional string option a new macro block was created to
factorize declarations
Signed-off-by: Victor Krawiec <victor.krawiec@arturia.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209164006.143219-1-victor.krawiec@arturia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The DRM may want to register a notifier on the typec bus to know when
a typec altmode device is added, and distinguish between different
types of typec altmode device.
Export these things.
Signed-off-by: Chaoyi Chen <chaoyi.chen@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208015500.94-3-kernel@airkyi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The port and plug altmodes can't be bound to the altmode
drivers because the altmode drivers are meant for partner
communication using the VDM (vendor defined messages), but
they can still be part of the bus. The bus will make sure
that the normal bus notifications are available also with
the port altmodes.
The previously used common device type for all alternate
modes is replaced with separate dedicated device types for
port, plug, and partner alternate modes.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaoyi Chen <chaoyi.chen@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208015500.94-2-kernel@airkyi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add support for the AST2700 SOC in the vhub gadget driver. AST2700
uses a 64-bit DMA addressing capability, so select 64-bit DMA mask
for compatible. AST2700 vhub also requires an reset line, so hook
up the optional reset control and assert/deassert it during probe
and remove.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128-upstream_vhub-v2-2-1fa66a5833c2@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add the "aspeed,ast2700-usb-vhub" compatible. The ast2700 vhub
controller requires an reset, so make the "resets" property
mandatory for this compatible to reflect the hardware requirement.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128-upstream_vhub-v2-1-1fa66a5833c2@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch removes the MCU halt and wait for halt procedures during
panthor_fw_unplug() as the MCU can be in a variety of states or the FW
may not even be loaded/initialized at all, the latter of which can lead
to a NULL pointer dereference.
It should be safe on unplug to just disable the MCU without waiting for
it to halt as it may not be able to.
Fixes: 514072549865 ("drm/panthor: Support GLB_REQ.STATE field for Mali-G1 GPUs")
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Karunika Choo <karunika.choo@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215203312.1084182-1-karunika.choo@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
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MMC_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX requires ARCH_MXC despite also being used on
ARCH_S32, which results in unmet dependencies when compiling strictly
for ARCH_S32. Resolve this by adding ARCH_S32 as an alternative to
ARCH_MXC in the driver's dependencies.
Fixes: 5c4f00627c9a ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: add NXP S32G2 support")
Cc: stable@bvger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jared Kangas <jkangas@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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On Xilinx/AMD platforms, the CD stable bit take slightly longer than
one second(about an additional 100ms) to assert after a host
controller reset. Although no functional failure observed with the
existing one second delay but to ensure reliable initialization, increase
the CD stable timeout to 2 seconds.
Fixes: e251709aaddb ("mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Ensure CD logic stabilization before power-up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sai Krishna Potthuri <sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Remove commented-out dead code in netdev_close().
The code was previously commented out and is not needed.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrish Bora <adrishbora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215063102.1836-1-adrishbora@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Switch from the deprecated of_property_read_bool() to the common
device_property_read_bool() API. This makes the driver agnostic to
the underlying firmware interface (DT or ACPI) and simplifies the
logic.
Since the driver is no longer strictly dependent on Device Tree,
include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> directly for the struct
of_device_id definition, instead of relying on implicit inclusion
via <linux/of_irq.h>, which has been removed as it is unused.
Also rename apb_ctrl_get_devtree_data() to apb_ctrl_get_fw_data()
to better reflect the agnostic nature of the new implementation.
Signed-off-by: Julio Cesar Carvalho de Paula Souza <julio191096@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205112138.3431-1-julio191096@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix several instances where operators lacked spaces around them.
This improves readability and brings the driver closer to kernel
coding-style guidelines. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Vivek BalachandharTN <vivek.balachandhar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205021417.2705864-3-vivek.balachandhar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported() function is type bool so
returning -EPERM means returning true. Return false instead.
Fixes: 17f22465c5a5 ("drm/xe/pf: Export helpers for VFIO")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTLEZ4g-FD-iMQ2V@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
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Fix checkpatch error by removing trailing whitespace at line 2021.
Signed-off-by: Arjun Changla <arjunchangla7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210084916.4000-1-arjunchangla7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The return value of sdio_alloc_irq() was not stored in status.
If sdio_alloc_irq() fails after rtw_drv_register_netdev() succeeds,
status remains _SUCCESS and the error path skips resource cleanup,
while rtw_drv_init() still returns success.
Store the return value of sdio_alloc_irq() in status and reuse the
existing error handling which relies on status.
Reviewed-by: fanggeng <fanggeng@lixiang.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@lixiang.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208092730.262499-1-buaajxlj@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The vf_migration_init_late() function is supposed to return zero on
success and negative error codes on failure. The error code
eventually gets propagated back to the probe() function and returned.
The problem is it's declared as type bool so it returns true on
error. Change it to type int instead.
Fixes: 2e2dab20dd66 ("drm/xe/vf: Enable VF migration only on supported GuC versions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTK9pwJ_roc8vpDi@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
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checkpatch.pl reported multiple checks about unnecessary parentheses
when assigning the address of a struct member.
The '->' operator has higher precedence than '&', making the
parentheses redundant. This patch removes them to clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Nazar Kletskii <nazar.kletskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204115332.21909-1-nazar.kletskii@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since the rtl8723bs driver only uses the crypto library functions and
not the traditional crypto API, select only the required options. This
avoids unnecessary pulling in the full traditional crypto API.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204061831.499181-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixed a coding style issue - please, no space before tabs
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203163056.121915-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix the following checkpatch warning for all unnamed arguments:
WARNING: function definition argument should also have an identifier name
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Artur Stupa <arthur.stupa@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128083018.51315-1-arthur.stupa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently, acpi_add_pm_notifier() registers wakeup sources under
ACPI companions of the devices affected by the handling of wakeup
events which goes against the rule that a struct acpi_device
can only be a parent of another struct acpi_device.
Moreover, it would be more logically consistent to register wakeup
sources under the devices affected by wakeup events handling which
would cause them to appear in more suitable places in sysfs and would
help to identify the devices they are associated with more easily.
Accordingly, update acpi_add_pm_notifier() to register wakeup sources
under the "target" devices directly instead of registering them under
the ACPI companions of those devices.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1944126.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
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Since pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier() is only suitable for adding ACPI
PM notifiers to root buses, rename it to pci_acpi_add_root_pm_notifier()
and modify it to take an additional "root" argument, which is then used
for passing a PCI root bridge device pointer to acpi_add_pm_notifier().
That function uses it to populate the "dev" field in the context
structure attached to the ACPI device object that will receive the
ACPI "wake" notifications on behalf of the given PCI root bus. The
context structure in question is passed to pci_acpi_wake_bus(), so
the latter can be simplified quite a bit now because the target PCI
host bridge structure address can be derived from "dev".
No intentional functional impact.
This change will also facilitate a subsequent update related to the
registration of wakeup sources.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
[ rjw: Kerneldoc comment fixup ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2395263.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The mediated_pmu_account_event() and perf_create_mediated_pmu()
functions implement the exclusion between '!exclude_guest' counters
and mediated vPMUs. Their implementation is basically identical,
except mirrored in what they count/check.
Make sure the actual implementations reflect this similarity.
Notably:
- while perf_release_mediated_pmu() has an underflow check;
mediated_pmu_unaccount_event() did not.
- while perf_create_mediated_pmu() has an inc_not_zero() path;
mediated_pmu_account_event() did not.
Also, the inc_not_zero() path can be outsite of
perf_mediated_pmu_mutex. The mutex must guard the 0->1 (of either
nr_include_guest_events or nr_mediated_pmu_vms) transition, but once a
counter is already non-zero, it can safely be incremented further.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208115156.GE3707891@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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From the perspective of Intel cstate residency counters, the Airmont NP
(aka Lightning Mountain) is identical to the Airmont.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124074846.9653-4-ms@dev.tdt.de
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The Intel / MaxLinear Airmont NP (aka Lightning Mountain) supports the
same architectual and non-architecural events as Airmont.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124074846.9653-3-ms@dev.tdt.de
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Like Airmont, the Airmont NP (aka Intel / MaxLinear Lightning Mountain)
supports SMI_COUNT MSR.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124074846.9653-2-ms@dev.tdt.de
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Get rid of superfluous ifdef and return explicit word size depending on
32-bit or 64-bit mode.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208160352.1363040-5-jremus@linux.ibm.com
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The unwind user framework in general requires an architecture-specific
implementation of unwind_user_word_size() to be present for any unwind
method, whether that is fp or a future other method, such as potentially
sframe.
Guard unwind_user_word_size() by the availability of the UNWIND_USER
framework instead of the specific HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP method.
This facilitates to selectively disable HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP on x86
(e.g. for test purposes) once a new unwind method is added to unwind
user.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208160352.1363040-4-jremus@linux.ibm.com
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This simplifies the code. unwind_user_next_fp() does not need to
return -EINVAL if config option HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP is disabled, as
unwind_user_start() will then not select this unwind method and
unwind_user_next() will therefore not call it.
Provide (1) a dummy definition of ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME, if the unwind
user method HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP is not enabled, (2) a common fallback
definition of unwind_user_at_function_start() which returns false, and
(3) a common dummy definition of ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_ENTRY_FRAME.
Note that enabling the config option HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP without
defining ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME triggers a compile error, which is
helpful when implementing support for this unwind user method in an
architecture. Enabling the config option when providing an arch-
specific unwind_user_at_function_start() definition makes it necessary
to also provide an arch-specific ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_ENTRY_FRAME
definition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208160352.1363040-3-jremus@linux.ibm.com
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Move the comment "Get the Canonical Frame Address (CFA)" to the top
of the sequence of statements that actually get the CFA. Reword the
comment "Find the Return Address (RA)" to "Get ...", as the statements
actually get the RA. Add a respective comment to the statements that
get the FP. This will be useful once future commits extend the logic
to get the RA and FP.
While at it align the comment on the "stack going in wrong direction"
check to the following one on the "address is word aligned" check.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208160352.1363040-2-jremus@linux.ibm.com
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Apply the PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU flag for version 2 and later
implementations of the core PMU. Aside from having Global Control and
Status registers, virtualizing the PMU using the mediated model requires
an interface to set or clear the overflow bits in the Global Status MSRs
while restoring or saving the PMU context of a vCPU.
PerfMonV2-capable hardware has additional MSRs for this purpose, namely
PerfCntrGlobalStatusSet and PerfCntrGlobalStatusClr, thereby making it
suitable for use with mediated vPMU.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-14-seanjc@google.com
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Apply the PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for Intel core PMU. It only indicates
that the perf side of core PMU is ready to support the mediated vPMU.
Besides the capability, the hypervisor, a.k.a. KVM, still needs to check
the PMU version and other PMU features/capabilities to decide whether to
enable support mediated vPMUs.
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-13-seanjc@google.com
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Plumb mediated PMU capability to x86_pmu_cap in order to let any kernel
entity such as KVM know that host PMU support mediated PMU mode and has
the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-12-seanjc@google.com
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Not all x86 processors have fixed counters. It may also be the case that
a processor has only fixed counters and no general-purpose counters. Set
the bit widths corresponding to each counter type only if such counters
are available.
Fixes: b3d9468a8bd2 ("perf, x86: Expose perf capability to other modules")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-11-seanjc@google.com
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Add APIs (exported only for KVM) to switch PMIs to the dedicated mediated
PMU IRQ vector when loading guest context, and back to perf's standard NMI
when the guest context is put. I.e. route PMIs to
PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMI_VECTOR when the guest context is active, and to
NMIs while the host context is active.
While running with guest context loaded, ignore all NMIs (in perf). Any
NMI that arrives while the LVTPC points at the mediated PMU IRQ vector
can't possibly be due to a host perf event.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-10-seanjc@google.com
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Wire up system vector 0xf5 for handling PMIs (i.e. interrupts delivered
through the LVTPC) while running KVM guests with a mediated PMU. Perf
currently delivers all PMIs as NMIs, e.g. so that events that trigger while
IRQs are disabled aren't delayed and generate useless records, but due to
the multiplexing of NMIs throughout the system, correctly identifying NMIs
for a mediated PMU is practically infeasible.
To (greatly) simplify identifying guest mediated PMU PMIs, perf will
switch the CPU's LVTPC between PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMI_VECTOR and NMI when
guest PMU context is loaded/put. I.e. PMIs that are generated by the CPU
while the guest is active will be identified purely based on the IRQ
vector.
Route the vector through perf, e.g. as opposed to letting KVM attach a
handler directly a la posted interrupt notification vectors, as perf owns
the LVTPC and thus is the rightful owner of PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMI_VECTOR.
Functionally, having KVM directly own the vector would be fine (both KVM
and perf will be completely aware of when a mediated PMU is active), but
would lead to an undesirable split in ownership: perf would be responsible
for installing the vector, but not handling the resulting IRQs.
Add a new perf_guest_info_callbacks hook (and static call) to allow KVM to
register its handler with perf when running guests with mediated PMUs.
Note, because KVM always runs guests with host IRQs enabled, there is no
danger of a PMI being delayed from the guest's perspective due to using a
regular IRQ instead of an NMI.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-9-seanjc@google.com
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Add exported APIs to load/put a guest mediated PMU context. KVM will
load the guest PMU shortly before VM-Enter, and put the guest PMU shortly
after VM-Exit.
On the perf side of things, schedule out all exclude_guest events when the
guest context is loaded, and schedule them back in when the guest context
is put. I.e. yield the hardware PMU resources to the guest, by way of KVM.
Note, perf is only responsible for managing host context. KVM is
responsible for loading/storing guest state to/from hardware.
[sean: shuffle patches around, write changelog]
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-8-seanjc@google.com
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Current perf doesn't explicitly schedule out all exclude_guest events
while the guest is running. There is no problem with the current
emulated vPMU. Because perf owns all the PMU counters. It can mask the
counter which is assigned to an exclude_guest event when a guest is
running (Intel way), or set the corresponding HOSTONLY bit in evsentsel
(AMD way). The counter doesn't count when a guest is running.
However, either way doesn't work with the introduced mediated vPMU.
A guest owns all the PMU counters when it's running. The host should not
mask any counters. The counter may be used by the guest. The evsentsel
may be overwritten.
Perf should explicitly schedule out all exclude_guest events to release
the PMU resources when entering a guest, and resume the counting when
exiting the guest.
It's possible that an exclude_guest event is created when a guest is
running. The new event should not be scheduled in as well.
The ctx time is shared among different PMUs. The time cannot be stopped
when a guest is running. It is required to calculate the time for events
from other PMUs, e.g., uncore events. Add timeguest to track the guest
run time. For an exclude_guest event, the elapsed time equals
the ctx time - guest time.
Cgroup has dedicated times. Use the same method to deduct the guest time
from the cgroup time as well.
[sean: massage comments]
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-7-seanjc@google.com
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The current perf tracks two timestamps for the normal ctx and cgroup.
The same type of variables and similar codes are used to track the
timestamps. In the following patch, the third timestamp to track the
guest time will be introduced.
To avoid the code duplication, add a new struct perf_time_ctx and factor
out a generic function update_perf_time_ctx().
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-6-seanjc@google.com
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Currently, exposing PMU capabilities to a KVM guest is done by emulating
guest PMCs via host perf events, i.e. by having KVM be "just" another user
of perf. As a result, the guest and host are effectively competing for
resources, and emulating guest accesses to vPMU resources requires
expensive actions (expensive relative to the native instruction). The
overhead and resource competition results in degraded guest performance
and ultimately very poor vPMU accuracy.
To address the issues with the perf-emulated vPMU, introduce a "mediated
vPMU", where the data plane (PMCs and enable/disable knobs) is exposed
directly to the guest, but the control plane (event selectors and access
to fixed counters) is managed by KVM (via MSR interceptions). To allow
host perf usage of the PMU to (partially) co-exist with KVM/guest usage
of the PMU, KVM and perf will coordinate to a world switch between host
perf context and guest vPMU context near VM-Enter/VM-Exit.
Add two exported APIs, perf_{create,release}_mediated_pmu(), to allow KVM
to create and release a mediated PMU instance (per VM). Because host perf
context will be deactivated while the guest is running, mediated PMU usage
will be mutually exclusive with perf analysis of the guest, i.e. perf
events that do NOT exclude the guest will not behave as expected.
To avoid silent failure of !exclude_guest perf events, disallow creating a
mediated PMU if there are active !exclude_guest events, and on the perf
side, disallowing creating new !exclude_guest perf events while there is
at least one active mediated PMU.
Exempt PMU resources that do not support mediated PMU usage, i.e. that are
outside the scope/view of KVM's vPMU and will not be swapped out while the
guest is running.
Guard mediated PMU with a new kconfig to help readers identify code paths
that are unique to mediated PMU support, and to allow for adding arch-
specific hooks without stubs. KVM x86 is expected to be the only KVM
architecture to support a mediated PMU in the near future (e.g. arm64 is
trending toward a partitioned PMU implementation), and KVM x86 will select
PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMU unconditionally, i.e. won't need stubs.
Immediately select PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMU when KVM x86 is enabled so that
all paths are compile tested. Full KVM support is on its way...
[sean: add kconfig and WARNing, rewrite changelog, swizzle patch ordering]
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-5-seanjc@google.com
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Move the freeing of any security state associated with a perf event from
_free_event() to __free_event(), i.e. invoke security_perf_event_free() in
the error paths for perf_event_alloc(). This will allow adding potential
error paths in perf_event_alloc() that can occur after allocating security
state.
Note, kfree() and thus security_perf_event_free() is a nop if
event->security is NULL, i.e. calling security_perf_event_free() even if
security_perf_event_alloc() fails or is never reached is functionality ok.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-4-seanjc@google.com
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Only KVM knows the exact time when a guest is entering/exiting. Expose
two interfaces to KVM to switch the ownership of the PMU resources.
All the pinned events must be scheduled in first. Extend the
perf_event_sched_in() helper to support extra flag, e.g., EVENT_GUEST.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-3-seanjc@google.com
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To optimize the cgroup context switch, the perf_event_pmu_context
iteration skips the PMUs without cgroup events. A bool cgroup was
introduced to indicate the case. It can work, but this way is hard to
extend for other cases, e.g. skipping non-mediated PMUs. It doesn't
make sense to keep adding bool variables.
Pass the event_type instead of the specific bool variable. Check both
the event_type and related pmu_ctx variables to decide whether skipping
a PMU.
Event flags, e.g., EVENT_CGROUP, should be cleard in the ctx->is_active.
Add EVENT_FLAGS to indicate such event flags.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-2-seanjc@google.com
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Factor out __sort_dimension__update() so that it can be called from -s
and -F option parsing logics. Otherwise the following command cannot go
into the annotation mode.
$ perf report -F overhead,type,sym
Warning: Annotation is only available for symbolic views, include "sym*" in --sort to use it.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Users can use -F/--fields option to set output fields and sort keys
together.
But it missed to set perf_hpp_list->need_collapse for sort entries that
have se_collapse callbacks.
So it ends up with having duplicated entries separately.
For example, let's run this command first.
$ perf mem record -t load -U -- perf test -w datasym
This will record samples for memory access (load) to struct 'buf' and a
loop condition ('sig_atomic_t') types.
So the following two commands should have identical output.
$ perf report -s type --stdio --percent-limit=1 -q
87.80% perf buf
12.17% perf sig_atomic_t
But using -F option didn't collapse the entries based on types so the
result looked like below:
$ perf report -F overhead,type --stdio --percent-limit=1 -q
23.31% perf buf
22.84% perf buf
21.26% perf buf
20.39% perf buf
12.17% perf sig_atomic_t
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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It checked -s/--sort options only. As the sort keys can be setup using
the -F/--fields option as well, it should enable data-type profiling
with it too.
The following two commands should have the same output.
$ perf report -s type
$ perf report -F overhead,type
But there's another problem on this. I'll handle it in the next commit.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Currently -d/--data option controls both PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR bit and
perf_event_attr.mmap_data flag. Separate them using new --data-mmap
option to support recording only one of them.
For data-type profiling, data MMAP is unnecessary but it wastes a lot
of space in the ring buffer and data file.
Committer testing:
On an idle system:
root@x1:~# perf record -d -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.672 MB perf.data (1075 samples) ]
root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 5982480 Dec 16 15:34 perf.data
root@x1:~# perf evlist -v
cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1
root@x1:~#
Now with just --data-mmap we will not save that much, as only DATA_SRC
will not be enabled in sample_type:
root@x1:~# perf record --data-mmap -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.576 MB perf.data (716 samples) ]
root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 5880112 Dec 16 15:37 perf.data
root@x1:~# perf evlist -v
cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1
root@x1:~#
To complete, just with DATA_SRC, no mmap_data:
root@x1:~# perf record --sample-mem-info -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.407 MB perf.data (1311 samples) ]
root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 1509224 Dec 16 15:40 perf.data
root@x1:~# perf evlist -v
cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1
root@x1:~#
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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