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2026-01-17clk: samsung: avoid warning message on legacy Exynos (auto clock gating)André Draszik
We currently print a warning message that the IO memory size is not compatible with automatic clock gating for many Exynos-based boards, including legacy ones, even if not requested to enable automatic clock gating in the first place. Change the test in question to avoid that warning. Fixes: 298fac4f4b96 ("clk: samsung: Implement automatic clock gating mode for CMUs") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b2c412d-3e1e-4be0-a9d5-ef67f6f0d409@samsung.com/ Suggested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-clk-samsung-autoclk-updates-v1-1-2394dcf242a9@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-01-17MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entryKees Cook
A lot of SoC series end up getting CCed to the hardening list due to their mention of "pstore" in device tree or similar, and this noise isn't worth making sure I don't lose pstore patches by having them show up in the hardening patchwork. ;) I can use better email filters instead! Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116005631.work.387-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningsGustavo A. R. Silva
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. So, in order to avoid ending up with flexible-array members in the middle of other structs, we use the `struct_group_tagged()` helper to separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the flexible structure. We then use the newly created tagged `struct nfp_crypto_req_add_front_hdr` to replace the type of the objects causing trouble in a couple of structures. We also want to ensure that when new members need to be added to the flexible structure, they are always included within the newly created tagged struct. For this, we use `static_assert()`. This ensures that the memory layout for both the flexible structure and the new tagged struct is the same after any changes. Lastly, use container_of() to retrieve a pointer to the flexible structure and, through that, access the flexible-array member when needed. So, with these changes, fix the following warnings: drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfd3/../crypto/fw.h:58:41: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfd3/../crypto/fw.h:65:41: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aSfDqouLFcA4h8JX@kspp Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningGustavo A. R. Silva
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. Move the conflicting declaration (which happens to be in a union, so we're moving the entire union) to the end of the corresponding structure. Notice that `struct carl9170_rsp` is a flexible structure, this is a structure that contains a flexible-array member. With these changes fix the following warning: drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/carl9170.h:382:9: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aR1yxjmzb2DM2-Uq@kspp Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corenameKees Cook
Use the __counted_by annotation now available for struct pointer members, __counted_by_ptr(). Move assignments to immediately after allocation. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220118.1226740-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDSKees Cook
Provide run-time validation of the __counted_by_ptr() annotation via newly added PTR_BOUNDS LKDTM test. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220118.1226740-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macroBill Wendling
Introduce __counted_by_ptr(), which works like __counted_by(), but for pointer struct members. struct foo { int a, b, c; char *buffer __counted_by_ptr(bytes); short nr_bars; struct bar *bars __counted_by_ptr(nr_bars); size_t bytes; }; Because "counted_by" can only be applied to pointer members in very recent compiler versions, its application ends up needing to be distinct from flexibe array "counted_by" annotations, hence a separate macro. This is a reworking of Kees' previous patch [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020220118.1226740-1-kees@kernel.org/ [1] Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116005838.2419118-1-morbo@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-17hwmon: (dell-smm) Add Dell G15 5510 to fan control whitelistleobannocloutier@gmail.com
On the Dell G15 5510, fans spin at maximum speed when AC power is connected. This behavior has been observed as a regression in recent kernels (v6.18+). Add the Dell G15 5510 to the fan control whitelist to enable manual fan control and resolve the issue. This model requires the same fan control configuration as the Dell G15 5511. Fixes: 1c1658058c99 ("hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode") Signed-off-by: Leo Banno-Cloutier <leobannocloutier@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260117015315.214569-2-leobannocloutier@gmail.com [groeck: Updated patch description to follow guidance] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-01-17ntb: transport: Fix uninitialized mutexDave Jiang
When the mutex 'link_event_lock' was introduced, it was never initialized and it triggers kernel warnings when used with locking debug turned on. Add initialization for the mutex. Fixes: 3db835dd8f9a ("ntb: Add mutex to make link_event_callback executed linearly.") Cc: fuyuanli <fuyuanli0722@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
2026-01-17Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "An arm64/mpam fix to use non-atomic bitops on struct mmap_props member (atomicity not required). For kunit testing, the structure is packed to avoid memcmp() errors but this affects atomic bitops as they have strict alignment requirements. Also remove a duplicate include in the mpam driver" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm_mpam: Use non-atomic bitops when modifying feature bitmap arm_mpam: Remove duplicate linux/srcu.h header
2026-01-17x86/acpi: Add acpi=spcr to use SPCR-provided default consoleShenghao Yang
The SPCR provided console on x86 is only available as a boot console when earlycon is provided on the kernel command line, and will not be present in /proc/consoles. While it's possible to retain the boot console with the keep_bootcon parameter, that leaves the console using the less efficient 8250_early driver. Users wanting to use the firmware suggested console (to avoid maintaining unique serial console parameters for different server models in large fleets) with the conventional driver have to parse the kernel log for the console parameters and reinsert them. [ 0.005091] ACPI: SPCR 0x000000007FFB5000 000059 (v04 ALASKA A M I 01072009 INTL 20250404) [ 0.073387] ACPI: SPCR: console: uart,io,0x3f8,115200 In commit 0231d00082f6 ("ACPI: SPCR: Make SPCR available to x86")¹ the SPCR console was only added as an option for earlycon but not as an ordinary console so users don't see console output changes. So users can opt in to an automatic SPCR console, make ACPI init add it if acpi=spcr is set. ¹https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180118150951.28964-1-prarit@redhat.com/ [ bp: Touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yang <me@shenghaoyang.info> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117072827.355360-1-me@shenghaoyang.info
2026-01-17of: fix reference count leak in of_alias_scan()Weigang He
of_find_node_by_path() returns a device_node with its refcount incremented. When kstrtoint() fails or dt_alloc() fails, the function continues to the next iteration without calling of_node_put(), causing a reference count leak. Add of_node_put(np) before continue on both error paths to properly release the device_node reference. Fixes: 611cad720148 ("dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Weigang He <geoffreyhe2@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117091238.481243-1-geoffreyhe2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-01-17s390/pci: Use PCIBIOS return values in pci_read()/pci_write()Niklas Schnelle
While pci_read() and pci_write() have returned errno values since their inception with commit cd24834130ac ("s390/pci: base support") other config accessors in particular pci_generic_config_read() as well as pci_generic_config_write() return specific error values which are then converted to errno by pcibios_err_to_errno(). Since latter does handle the case where the error value already looks like an errno the previous behavior is unlikely to cause actual issues. Still, for consistency and in case any caller explicitly checks error values align pci_read() and pci_write() with the generic accessors. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/pci: Handle futile config accesses of disabled devices directlyNiklas Schnelle
On s390 PCI busses and slots with multiple functions may have holes because PCI functions are passed-through by the hypervisor on a per function basis and some functions may be in standby or reserved. This fact is indicated by returning true from the hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions() helper and triggers common code to scan all possible devfn values. Via pci_scan_single_device() this in turn causes config reads for the device and vendor IDs, even for PCI functions which are in standby and thereofore disabled. So far these futile config reads, as well as potentially writes, which can never succeed were handled by the PCI load/store instructions themselves. This works as the platform just returns an error for a disabled and thus not usable function handle. It does cause spamming of error logs and additional overhead though. Instead check if the used function handle is enabled in zpci_cfg_load() and zpci_cfg_write() and if not enable directly return -ENODEV. Also refactor zpci_cfg_load() and zpci_cfg_store() slightly to accommodate the new logic while meeting modern kernel style guidelines. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a50297cf8235 ("s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanning") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17Merge branch 'preempt'Heiko Carstens
Heiko Carstens says: ==================== The option to select PREEMPT_NONE will go away for all architectures which support PREEMPT_LAZY [1]. Until now all distributions provide kernels built with PREEMPT_NONE enabled for s390. In particular this means that all preempt_disable() / preempt_enable() pairs are optimized away during compile time. With PREEMPT_LAZY this is not the case. Switching to PREEMPT_LAZY leads to a kernel image size increase of ~218kb (defconfig, gcc15). s390 provides optimized preempt primitives, however there is still room for improvement. Since support for relocatable lowcore was added access to preempt_count in lowcore requires an extra call of get_lowcore(), which generates an extra instruction. Also all instructions have to use a base register which is not zero to access preempt_count. Address this by adding a couple of inline assemblies with alternatives. This generates better code and reduces the size of a PREEMPT_LAZY built kernel image by ~58kb. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251219101502.GB1132199@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ ==================== Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/preempt: Optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test()Heiko Carstens
Provide an inline assembly using alternatives to avoid the need of a base register due to relocatable lowcore when adding or subtracting small constants from preempt_count. Main user is preempt_enable(), which subtracts one from preempt_count and tests if the result is zero. With this the generated code changes from 1000b8: a7 19 00 00 lghi %r1,0 1000bc: eb ff 13 a8 00 6e alsi 936(%r1),-1 1000c2: a7 54 00 05 jnhe 1000cc <__rcu_read_unlock+0x14> to something like this: 1000b8: eb ff 03 a8 00 6e alsi 936,-1 1000be: a7 54 00 05 jnhe 1000c8 <__rcu_read_unlock+0x10> Kernel image size is reduced by 45kb (bloat-o-meter -t, defconfig, gcc15). Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/asm: Let __HAVE_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ define 1Heiko Carstens
With the empty define __is_enabled(__HAVE_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) evaluates to false. Therefore let __HAVE_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ define 1 if it is defined. This allows to make use of __is_defined(__HAVE_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) like expected. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/preempt: Optimize __preemp_count_add()/__preempt_count_sub()Heiko Carstens
Provide an inline assembly using alternatives to avoid the need of a base register due to relocatable lowcore when adding or subtracting small constants from preempt_count. Main user is preempt_disable(), which subtracts one from preempt_count. With this the generated code changes from 10012c: a7 b9 00 00 lghi %r11,0 100130: eb 01 b3 a8 00 6a asi 936(%r11),1 to something like this: 10012c: eb 01 03 a8 00 6a asi 936,1 Kernel image size is reduced by 13kb (bloat-o-meter -t, defconfig, gcc15). Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/preempt: Optimize preempt_count()Heiko Carstens
Provide an inline assembly using alternatives to avoid the need of a base register when reading preempt_count() from lowcore. Use the LLGT instruction, which reads only the least significant 31 bits of preempt_count. This masks out the encoded PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit. Generated code is changed from 000000000046e5d0 <vfree>: 46e5d0: c0 04 00 00 00 00 jgnop 46e5d0 <vfree> 46e5d6: a7 39 00 00 lghi %r3,0 46e5da: 58 10 33 a8 l %r1,936(%r3) 46e5de: c0 1b 00 ff ff 00 nilf %r1,16776960 46e5e4: a7 74 00 11 jne 46e606 <vfree+0x36> to something like this: 000000000046e5d0 <vfree>: 46e5d0: c0 04 00 00 00 00 jgnop 46e5d0 <vfree> 46e5d6: e3 10 03 a8 00 17 llgt %r1,936 46e5dc: ec 41 28 b7 00 55 risbgz %r4,%r1,40,55 46e5e2: a7 74 00 0f jne 46e600 <vfree+0x30> Overall savings are only 82 bytes according to bloat-o-meter. This is because of different inlining decisions, and there aren't many preempt_count() users in the kernel. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17selftests: vDSO: getrandom: Fix path to s390 chacha implementationThomas Weißschuh
The s390 vDSO source directory was recently moved, but this reference was not updated. Fixes: c0087d807ae8 ("s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17s390/vdso: Disable kstack eraseHeiko Carstens
For some reason gcc 8, 9, 10, and 11 generate a dynamic relocation in vdso.so.dbg if CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE is enabled: >> arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: dynamic relocations are not supported make[3]: *** [arch/s390/kernel/vdso/Makefile:54: arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg] Error 1 $ readelf -rW arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0x15c0 contains 1 entry: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 00000000000015f0 000000010000000b R_390_JMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth + 0 Add $(DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE) to vdso compile flags to fix this. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601070505.xQcLr5KV-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-17watchdog: starfive-wdt: Fix PM reference leak in probe error pathKery Qi
The PM reference count is not expected to be incremented on return in functions starfive_wdt_probe. However, pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even failed. Forgetting to putting operation will result in a reference leak here. Replace it with pm_runtime_resume_and_get to keep usage counter balanced. Fixes: db728ea9c7be ("drivers: watchdog: Add StarFive Watchdog driver") Signed-off-by: Kery Qi <qikeyu2017@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2026-01-17fix it87_wdt early reboot by reporting running timerRené Rebe
Some products, such as the Ugreen DXP4800 Plus NAS, ship with the it87 wdt enabled by the firmware and a broken BIOS option that does not allow to change the time or turn it off. As this makes installing Linux rather difficult, change the it87_wdt to report it running to the watchdog core. Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2026-01-17selftests/x86: Add selftests include path for kselftest.h after centralizationBala-Vignesh-Reddy
The previous change centralizing kselftest.h include path in lib.mk caused x86 selftests to fail, as x86 Makefile overwrites CFLAGS using ":=", dropping the include path added in lib.mk. Therefore, helpers.h could not find kselftest.h during compilation. Fix this by adding the tools/testing/sefltest to CFLAGS in x86 Makefile. [ bp: Correct commit ID in Fixes: ] Fixes: e6fbd1759c9e ("selftests: complete kselftest include centralization") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYvKjQcCBMfXA-z2YuL2L+3Qd-pJjEUDX8PDdz2-EEQd=Q@mail.gmail.com/T/#m83fd330231287fc9d6c921155bee16c591db7360 Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022062948.162852-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: Implement `InPlaceWrite<T>` for `&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>`Oleksandr Babak
This feature allows users to use `&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>` as a place to initialize the value. It mirrors an existing implemetation for `Box<MaybeUninit>`, but enables users to use external allocation mechanisms such as `static_cell` [1]. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Babak <alexanderbabak@proton.me> Link: https://crates.io/crates/static_cell [1] [ Added link to `static_cell` - Benno ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17MAINTAINERS: add Gary Guo to pin-initBenno Lossin
Gary has been involved in pin-init since the very beginning. He created his own version before I even joined Rust-for-Linux, contributed ideas to my solution, and reviewed it. With the removal of the declarative macro mess, he is also going to be a maintainer of pin-init. Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: internal: init: simplify Zeroable safety checkBenno Lossin
The `Zeroable` type check uses a small dance with a raw pointer to aid type inference. It turns out that this is not necessary and type inference is powerful enough to resolve any ambiguity. Thus remove it. Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: internal: init: add escape hatch for referencing initialized ↵Benno Lossin
fields The initializer macro emits mutable references for already initialized fields, which allows modifying or accessing them later in code blocks or when initializing other fields. This behavior results in compiler errors when combining with packed structs, since those do not permit creating references to misaligned fields. For example: #[repr(C, packed)] struct Foo { a: i8, b: i32, } fn main() { let _ = init!(Foo { a: -42, b: 42 }); } This will lead to an error like this: error[E0793]: reference to field of packed struct is unaligned --> tests/ui/compile-fail/init/packed_struct.rs:10:13 | 10 | let _ = init!(Foo { a: -42, b: 42 }); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | = note: this struct is 1-byte aligned, but the type of this field may require higher alignment = note: creating a misaligned reference is undefined behavior (even if that reference is never dereferenced) = help: copy the field contents to a local variable, or replace the reference with a raw pointer and use `read_unaligned`/`write_unaligned` (loads and stores via `*p` must be properly aligned even when using raw pointers) = note: this error originates in the macro `init` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) This was requested by Janne Grunau [1] and will most certainly be used by the kernel when we eventually end up with trying to initialize packed structs. Thus add an initializer attribute `#[disable_initialized_field_access]` that does what the name suggests: do not generate references to already initialized fields. There is space for future work: add yet another attribute which can be applied on fields of initializers that ask for said field to be made accessible. We can add that when the need arises. Requested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251206170214.GE1097212@robin.jannau.net [1] Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: internal: init: add support for attributes on initializer fieldsBenno Lossin
Initializer fields ought to support the same attributes that are allowed in struct initializers on fields. For example, `cfg` or lint levels such as `expect`, `allow` etc. Add parsing support for these attributes using syn to initializer fields and adjust the macro expansion accordingly. Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: init: use `#[default_error(err)]` for the initializer macrosBenno Lossin
Initializer macros should use this attribute instead of manually parsing the macro's input. This is because the syntax is now parsed using `syn`, which permits more complex constructs to be parsed. In addition, this ensures that the kernel's initializer marcos will have the exact same syntax as the ones from pin-init. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: add `#[default_error(<type>)]` attribute to initializer macrosBenno Lossin
The `#[default_error(<type>)]` attribute can be used to supply a default type as the error used for the `[pin_]init!` macros. This way one can easily define custom `try_[pin_]init!` variants that default to your project specific error type. Just write the following declarative macro: macro_rules! try_init { ($($args:tt)*) => { ::pin_init::init!( #[default_error(YourCustomErrorType)] $($args)* ) } } Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: rewrite the initializer macros using `syn`Benno Lossin
Rewrite the initializer macros `[pin_]init!` using `syn`. No functional changes intended aside from improved error messages on syntactic and semantical errors. For example if one forgets to use `<-` with an initializer (and instead uses `:`): impl Bar { fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { ... } } impl Foo { fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { pin_init!(Self { bar: Bar::new() }) } } Then the declarative macro would report: error[E0308]: mismatched types --> tests/ui/compile-fail/init/colon_instead_of_arrow.rs:21:9 | 14 | fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { | ------------------ the found opaque type ... 21 | pin_init!(Self { bar: Bar::new() }) | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | | | expected `Bar`, found opaque type | arguments to this function are incorrect | = note: expected struct `Bar` found opaque type `impl pin_init::PinInit<Bar>` note: function defined here --> $RUST/core/src/ptr/mod.rs | | pub const unsafe fn write<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) { | ^^^^^ = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::__init_internal` which comes from the expansion of the macro `pin_init` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) And the new error is: error[E0308]: mismatched types --> tests/ui/compile-fail/init/colon_instead_of_arrow.rs:21:31 | 14 | fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { | ------------------ the found opaque type ... 21 | pin_init!(Self { bar: Bar::new() }) | --- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected `Bar`, found opaque type | | | arguments to this function are incorrect | = note: expected struct `Bar` found opaque type `impl pin_init::PinInit<Bar>` note: function defined here --> $RUST/core/src/ptr/mod.rs | | pub const unsafe fn write<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) { | ^^^^^ Importantly, this error gives much more accurate span locations, pointing to the offending field, rather than the entire macro invocation. Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: add `?Sized` bounds to traits in `#[pin_data]` macroBenno Lossin
The `#[pin_data]` macro uses some auxiliary traits to ensure that a user does not implement `Drop` for the annotated struct, as that is unsound and can lead to UB. However, if the struct that is annotated is `!Sized`, the current bounds do not work, because `Sized` is an implicit bound for generics. This is *not* a soundness hole of pin-init, as it currently is impossible to construct an unsized struct using pin-init. Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: rewrite `#[pin_data]` using `syn`Benno Lossin
Rewrite the attribute macro `#[pin_data]` using `syn`. No functional changes intended aside from improved error messages on syntactic and semantical errors. For example if one forgets a comma at the end of a field: #[pin_data] struct Foo { a: Box<Foo> b: Box<Foo> } The declarative macro reports the following errors: error: expected `,`, or `}`, found `b` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pin_data/missing_comma.rs:5:16 | 5 | a: Box<Foo> | ^ help: try adding a comma: `,` error: recursion limit reached while expanding `$crate::__pin_data!` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pin_data/missing_comma.rs:3:1 | 3 | #[pin_data] | ^^^^^^^^^^^ | = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`$CRATE`) = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::__pin_data` which comes from the expansion of the attribute macro `pin_data` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) The new `syn` version reports: error: expected `,`, or `}`, found `b` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pin_data/missing_comma.rs:5:16 | 5 | a: Box<Foo> | ^ help: try adding a comma: `,` error: expected `,` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pin_data/missing_comma.rs:6:5 | 6 | b: Box<Foo> | ^ Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: rewrite the `#[pinned_drop]` attribute macro using `syn`Benno Lossin
Rewrite the attribute macro for implementing `PinnedDrop` using `syn`. Otherwise no functional changes intended aside from improved error messages on syntactic and semantical errors. For example: When missing the `drop` function in the implementation, the old error was: error: no rules expected `)` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pinned_drop/no_fn.rs:6:1 | 6 | #[pinned_drop] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no rules expected this token in macro call | note: while trying to match keyword `fn` --> src/macros.rs | | fn drop($($sig:tt)*) { | ^^ = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `pinned_drop` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) And the new one is: error[E0046]: not all trait items implemented, missing: `drop` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/pinned_drop/no_fn.rs:7:1 | 7 | impl PinnedDrop for Foo {} | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ missing `drop` in implementation | = help: implement the missing item: `fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: OnlyCallFromDrop) { todo!() }` Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: rewrite `derive(Zeroable)` and `derive(MaybeZeroable)` using ↵Benno Lossin
`syn` Rewrite the two derive macros for `Zeroable` using `syn`. One positive side effect of this change is that tuple structs are now supported by them. Additionally, syntax errors and the error emitted when trying to use one of the derive macros on an `enum` are improved. Otherwise no functional changes intended. For example: #[derive(Zeroable)] enum Num { A(u32), B(i32), } Produced this error before this commit: error: no rules expected keyword `enum` --> tests/ui/compile-fail/zeroable/enum.rs:5:1 | 5 | enum Num { | ^^^^ no rules expected this token in macro call | note: while trying to match keyword `struct` --> src/macros.rs | | $vis:vis struct $name:ident | ^^^^^^ Now the error is: error: cannot derive `Zeroable` for an enum --> tests/ui/compile-fail/zeroable/enum.rs:5:1 | 5 | enum Num { | ^^^^ error: cannot derive `Zeroable` for an enum Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: internal: add utility API for syn error handlingBenno Lossin
The API is similar to diagnostics handling in rustc and uses a `ErrorGuaranteed` value to signify that an error has been emitted. It supports both fatal errors (which abort the macro expansion immediately by returning `Err(ErrorGuaranteed)`) and non-fatal ones at generation time. These errors are appended to the token stream after generation has finished normally. This allows giving good errors while still expanding most of the code as expected to avoid the user encountering additional errors (for example missing definitions). Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> [ remove duplicate word in commit message - Benno ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: add `syn` dependency and remove `proc-macro[2]` and `quote` ↵Benno Lossin
workarounds `syn` makes parsing Rust from proc-macros a lot simpler. `pin-init` has not used `syn` up until now, because the we did not support it. That changed in commit 54e3eae85562 ("Merge patch series "`syn` support""), so we can finally utilize the added ergonomics of parsing proc-macro input with `syn`. Previously we only had the `proc-macro` library available, whereas the user-space version also used `proc-macro2` and `quote`. Now both are available, so remove the workarounds. Due to these changes, clippy emits warnings about unnecessary `.to_string()` as `proc-macro2` provides an additional `PartialEq` impl on `Ident`, so the warnings are fixed. [ Adjusted wording from upstream version and added build system changes for the kernel - Benno ] Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: allow the crate to refer to itself as `pin-init` in doc testsBenno Lossin
The `syn` approach requires use of `::pin_init::...` instead of the `$crate::...` construct available to declarative macros. To be able to use the `pin_init` crate from itself (which includes doc tests), we have to declare it as such. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: remove `try_` versions of the initializer macrosBenno Lossin
The `try_[pin_]init!` versions of the initializer macros are superfluous. Instead of forcing the user to always write an error in `try_[pin_]init!` and not allowing one in `[pin_]init!`, combine them into `[pin_]init!` that defaults the error to `core::convert::Infallible`, but also allows to specify a custom one. Projects using pin-init still can provide their own defaulting initializers using the `try_` prefix by using the `#[default_error]` attribute added in a future patch. [ Adjust the definition of the kernel's version of the `try_` initializer macros - Benno] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17ALSA: scarlett2: Fix buffer overflow in config retrievalSamasth Norway Ananda
The scarlett2_usb_get_config() function has a logic error in the endianness conversion code that can cause buffer overflows when count > 1. The code checks `if (size == 2)` where `size` is the total buffer size in bytes, then loops `count` times treating each element as u16 (2 bytes). This causes the loop to access `count * 2` bytes when the buffer only has `size` bytes allocated. Fix by checking the element size (config_item->size) instead of the total buffer size. This ensures the endianness conversion matches the actual element type. Fixes: ac34df733d2d ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Update get_config to do endian conversion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117012706.1715574-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-01-17ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warningArun Raghavan
On at least the HyperX Cloud III, the range is 18944 (-18944 -> 0 in steps of 1), so the original check for 255 steps is definitely obsolete. Let's give ourselves a little more headroom before we emit a warning. Fixes: 80acefff3bc7 ("ALSA: usb-audio - Add volume range check and warn if it too big") Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arun Raghavan <arunr@valvesoftware.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116225804.3845935-1-arunr@valvesoftware.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-01-17Documentation: admin-guide: media: mgb4: Add GMSL1 & GMSL3-coax modules infoMartin Tůma
Add the mgb4 GMSL1 and GMSL3-coax modules info. Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-17media: pci: mgb4: Add support for GMSL3 coaxial modulesMartin Tůma
Add support for GMSL3 modules with a coaxial interface, a variant of the already existing module with the id #4. The FW is the same as for all other GMSL3 modules. Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-17media: pci: mgb4: Add support for GMSL1 modulesMartin Tůma
Add support for GMSL1 modules. GMSL1 modules have 2 inputs, 2 outputs and require a separate FW (id #3). Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-17dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Document ifm VHIP4 EvalBoard v1 and v2Marek Vasut
Document ifm i.MX8MN VHIP4 EvalBoard v1 and v2 reference design binding. This system exists in two generations, v1 and v2, which share a lot of commonality. The boards come with either single gigabit ethernet or an KSZ8794 fast-ethernet switch, boot from eMMC, and offer CAN interfaces via Microchip MCP25xx SPI CAN controllers, UART, and USB host. The GPU is not available in the SoC populated on these devices. Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2026-01-17dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Document ifm electronic gmbhMarek Vasut
ifm is a manufacturer of industrial sensors, control technology and automation solutions. Document their vendor prefix, which is already used for ifm,ac14xx and other powerpc devices. Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2026-01-17ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: update for v6.19-rc1Josua Mayer
The i.MX ARM v4/v5 defconfig has gone out of sync with some dead options, some removed and some missing. 1. Add missing options no longer enabled by default: - CONFIG_I2C=y - CONFIG_LCD_CLASS_DEVICE=y 2. Remove options enabled by default: - CONFIG_CS89x0=y - CONFIG_MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT=y 3. Remove options that have no effect: - # CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT is not set - # CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL is not set - # CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET is not set 4. Remove options that have been removed completely from the kernel: - CONFIG_USB_EHCI_MXC=y Removed by commit e7018751d2e6 ("usb: host: ehci-mxc: Remove the driver"). - CONFIG_SMC911X=y Removed by commit a2fd08448f2b ("net: remove smc911x driver"). - -CONFIG_SND_SOC_MX27VIS_AIC32X4=y Removed by commit 3fbb01fb583f ("ASoC: mx27vis-aic32x4: Remove unused driver"). - CONFIG_SND_SOC_PHYCORE_AC97=y Removed by commit 440534a0ecfd ("ASoC: phycore-ac97: Remove unused driver"). - CONFIG_SND_SOC_IMX_MC13783=y Removed by commit 83e7e2278680 ("ASoC: imx-mc13783: Remove unused driver"). Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2026-01-17soc: imx: Spport i.MX9[4,52]Peng Fan
Add i.MX9[4,52] machine compatible to allow soc device could be created. SOC_ID is 16bit format data: - i.MX943: 0x9430 - i.MX952: 0x9520 Update SOC_ID macro to get the accurate data. Co-developed-by: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2026-01-17soc: imx: Use dev_err_probe() for i.MX9Peng Fan
Use dev_err_probe() to simplify code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>