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2026-08-17dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown racePetr Oros
When the last owner of a dpll device unregisters while a foreign driver still holds a pin on it via dpll_pin_on_pin_register(), the dpll object stays alive with an empty registration list. A pin notification queued before the unregister (e.g. ice reacting to zl3073x_i2c removal) then walks pin->dpll_refs into dpll_device_ops(), which trips the WARN_ON and dereferences the missing registration. dpll_lock cannot help because the notification work was queued before the unregistering driver took the lock. Treat the empty registration list as a legitimate transient state. Make dpll_priv() and dpll_device_ops() return NULL in that case and make every pin netlink path that resolves a device from a pin skip such dplls. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() picks a ref with a live registration and returns -ENODEV when there is none, the pin dumpit skips such a pin instead of aborting the dump, dpll_msg_add_pin_dplls() and the frequency, esync, reference sync and phase adjust set paths skip dead refs, and dpll_pin_parent_device_set() validates the parent with dpll_device_get_by_id(). dpll_pin_register() is the last caller that dereferenced the device ops without a check, so move its frequency monitor validation under dpll_lock and tolerate a missing registration there as well. The empty registration list is equivalent to a cleared DPLL_REGISTERED mark, both transitions happen under dpll_lock in dpll_device_register() and dpll_device_unregister(). A pin notification for a pin whose dplls are all gone is now dropped with -ENODEV instead of crashing, all callers in the core ignore that return value. WARNING: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:1092 at dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40, CPU#83: kworker/u576:3/23471 Modules linked in: ... ice ... zl3073x_i2c(-) ... zl3073x ... Workqueue: ice_dpll_wq ice_dpll_pin_notify_work [ice] RIP: 0010:dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40 Call Trace: <TASK> dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x336/0x520 dpll_pin_event_send+0x82/0x140 dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0xbb/0x160 ice_dpll_pin_notify_work+0x1bc/0x1f0 [ice] process_one_work+0x19e/0x370 worker_thread+0x1a6/0x310 kthread+0xe4/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1a1/0x270 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions") Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813140817.1051388-1-poros@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull cachefiles ondemand removal from Christian Brauner: "This sunsets cachefiles ondemand mode. It was an effort to make fscache usable as a kernel cache for lazy pulling. EROFS over fscache was its only in-tree user. fscache has since become netfslib-oriented while EROFS never acts as a network filesystem and EROFS over fscache has been removed. So this cleans up the netfs, fscache and cachefiles side as well" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
2026-08-17Merge branch '100GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-08-11 (ice, idpf) For ice: Przemyslaw Korba adds a fallback path to utilize sideband queue when the low-latency PHY timer writes time out, likely, due to NVM updates or EMP resets. Petr Oros restores call to ice_clear_dflt_vsi() for the default VSI in ice_vsi_release() to ensure no stale rules are left in the device which can cause various issues. Robert Malz breaks NVM reads to occur under separate lock requests as large combined NVM reads can cause the NVM lock to be held longer than maximum allowed time and be reclaimed by firmware. For idpf: Willem de Bruijn fixes possible endian issue of descriptor by adding cpu_to_le32() call. * '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue: idpf: add missing cpu_to_le32 in idpf_tx_splitq_build_flow_desc ice: acquire NVM lock around each flash read ice: clear the default forwarding VSI rule when releasing a VSI ice: fall back to SBQ when LL PHY timer interface times out ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812000918.220714-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'net-sfp-quirk-support-for-xgs-pon-ont-sticks-with-unclean-eeproms'Jakub Kicinski
Martino Dell says: ==================== net: sfp: quirk support for XGS-PON ONT sticks with unclean EEPROMs Some clone XGS-PON ONT sticks return EEPROM reads where the vendor PN field contains non-printable garbage past the legitimate string instead of the SFF-8472 mandated space padding. sfp_strlen() then can't trim the field, the exact-length check in sfp_match() rejects the quirk entry before the string comparison runs, and the quirk silently never applies - so the kernel honors the module's spurious TX_FAULT and eventually disables it. Patch 1 adds an opt-in part-prefix-matching flag to the quirk table so such modules can still be matched; the vendor name is always matched exactly and existing entries behave as before. Patch 2 adds two ONT stick entries wired to the existing potron fixup: the "OEM" XGSPONST2001, which needs the prefix matching (it returns trailing garbage in the PN field on cold power-up reads), and the Fiberstore XGS-SFP-ONT-MACI, whose PN field is fully occupied by the truncated product name and matches exactly. Both quirks are in production use on a Bananapi BPI-R4 (MT7988A) router on an XGS-PON uplink, backported onto 6.12. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812154708.2201266-1-tillo@tillo.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: sfp: add quirks for OEM XGSPONST2001 and FS XGS-SFP-ONT-MACIMartino Dell'Ambrogio
Cheap XGS-PON ONT sticks identifying as vendor "OEM", PN "XGSPONST2001" have broken TX_FAULT and LOS indicators (driven by the ONU serial passthrough wires) and need a longer T_START_UP than the SFF-8472 default. The Fiberstore XGS-SFP-ONT-MACI MAC-mode ONT stick has the same ONT-class TX_FAULT/LOS wiring and startup behaviour. Apply the existing sfp_fixup_potron handler to both, which masks both signals and bumps T_START_UP to T_START_UP_BAD_GPON. The XGSPONST2001 returns the 12 legitimate PN characters followed by non-printable garbage on cold power-up reads (the same module reads back clean and space-padded after a warm reseat), which defeats exact-length matching precisely on the boot where the quirk must apply: the kernel honors the spurious TX_FAULT and the SFP state machine eventually disables the module. Match its part as a prefix using SFP_QUIRK_F_PREFIX. The XGS-SFP-ONT-MACI PN is the product name (XGS-SFP-ONT-MAC-I) truncated at the 16-byte field width, so the field is fully occupied by legitimate characters and a plain exact-match SFP_QUIRK_F entry is correct. Signed-off-by: Martino Dell'Ambrogio <tillo@tillo.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812154708.2201266-3-tillo@tillo.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: sfp: allow prefix matching in quirk lookupMartino Dell'Ambrogio
Some clone SFP modules return EEPROM reads where the vendor PN field contains non-printable garbage past the trailing legitimate characters instead of the SFF-8472 mandated space padding. The current sfp_match() requires an exact full-field length match: sfp_strlen() returns 16 (no trailing spaces or NULs to strip), but strlen() of the quirk string is shorter, so the length comparison rejects the entry before strncmp() is even called and the quirk silently never applies. Add a part_prefix_match flag to struct sfp_quirk and a SFP_QUIRK_F_PREFIX macro. When set, sfp_match() compares only strlen() leading bytes of the quirk part string, ignoring trailing field bytes. The vendor name comparison always stays exact. Existing exact-match quirks are unaffected (part_prefix_match defaults to false via zero-init in the existing SFP_QUIRK macros). This patch only adds the mechanism; the first user is added by the following patch. Signed-off-by: Martino Dell'Ambrogio <tillo@tillo.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812154708.2201266-2-tillo@tillo.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Make the legacy mount API notify pollers of propagation changes. Changing propagation via change_mnt_propagation() or with MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP update the propagation relationship of the target mount. But unlike mount_setattr() neither path touched the affected mount namespace. So pollers of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo were never woken. - Also remove a redundant panic() in mnt_init() * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: mount: remove redundant panic() in mnt_init() fs/namespace: notify pollers of legacy propagation changes
2026-08-17vxlan: keep the last remote linked during FDB flushKyle Zeng
A non-nexthop FDB entry is expected to have at least one remote while it remains reachable through the FDB hash table. A filtered bulk flush violates this invariant when every remote matches: It unlinks the last remote in vxlan_fdb_dst_destroy() and only afterwards tells vxlan_flush() to destroy the parent FDB entry. An RCU reader can find the parent during this interval. first_remote_rcu() then applies list_entry_rcu() to the empty list head, producing an invalid remote pointer that the receive learning path can read from and write to. When a matching remote is the sole remaining remote, leave it linked and ask the caller to destroy the entire FDB entry. vxlan_fdb_destroy() keeps the remote attached while sending the deletion notification and removing the parent from the lookup structures. Fixes: c499fccb71cb ("vxlan: vxlan_core: Support FDB flushing by destination VNI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810144115.821654-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()Zhiling Zou
ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in its local variable. That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while the caller still only has the original skb pointer. Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already consumed. Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer. The Ethernet users, ip6gretap and ip6erspan, clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING and already call skb_cow_head() before entering ip6_tnl_xmit(). They do not rely on the removed skb_shared() reallocation. This also makes the IPv6 tunnel path consistent with ip_tunnel_xmit(). Fixes: 058214a4d1df ("ip6_tun: Add infrastructure for doing encapsulation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/30807a062ccc5c9c8a5ec2c5eb805ef279c50bdd.1786452593.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ipv6: fix use-after-free in ip6_finish_output2()Luxiao Xu
ip6_finish_output2() caches a pointer to the IPv6 destination address (daddr) before invoking lwtunnel_xmit(). The LWT-BPF transmit path or other encapsulation operations within lwtunnel_xmit() can reallocate the skb head, freeing the memory that daddr points to. When lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, the function continues to use the stale daddr pointer to compute the nexthop and to look up or create the neighbour entry. This results in a use-after-free read, which can leak sensitive kernel data, pollute the neighbour table with arbitrary values, misdirect traffic, or crash the system. Fix this by re-fetching the IPv6 header and the destination address pointer after lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, ensuring that the subsequent nexthop computation and neighbour lookup operate on valid memory. Fixes: e415ed3a4b8b ("ipv6: use skb_expand_head in ip6_finish_output2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4aa3f53bc44e79572c6dd2340ec7b68ef1a3d87d.1786516730.git.rakukuip@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'ionic-fix-completion-descriptor-access'Jakub Kicinski
Eric Joyner says: ==================== ionic: fix completion descriptor access The first patch adds the missing dma_rmb() between the completion publish checks and the reads of the descriptor payloads, suggested by the Sashiko review from [1] for the second patch. The second locates the completion within its slot from cq->desc_size rather than a fixed stride, which is necessary when IONIC_Q_F_2X_CQ_DESC (double-sized completion descriptors) is used (e.g. for hardware timestamps). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260507155928.2537928-1-kuba@kernel.org/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-1-eric.joyner@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ionic: fix completion descriptor access with 2x desc sizePrabu Thayalan
The old ionic_rx_service() and ionic_tx_service() used array indexing to access completion descriptors: comp = &((struct ionic_rxq_comp *)cq->base)[cq->tail_idx]; This assumes the stride is sizeof(struct ionic_rxq_comp) = 16 bytes. However, when the IONIC_Q_F_2X_CQ_DESC flag is set, the actual completion descriptor size is 32 bytes (2 * sizeof(comp)), and the completion itself is located at the end of that 32-byte slot. Array indexing with a 16-byte stride would access the wrong offset. Use pointer arithmetic that accounts for the actual descriptor size from cq->desc_size: comp = cq->base + cq->desc_size * cq->tail_idx + cq->desc_size - sizeof(*comp); This correctly calculates the completion location regardless of descriptor size. For the common case where desc_size equals sizeof(*comp), use array indexing in a likely() fast path to avoid performance regression. Fixes: 65e548f6b0ff ("ionic: remove the cq_info to save more memory") Signed-off-by: Prabu Thayalan <prabu.ponrajthayalan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-3-eric.joyner@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ionic: add missing dma_rmb() after the completion publish checkEric Joyner
Each completion service routine tests a device-written publish flag and then reads the rest of the descriptor with nothing ordering those loads. A control dependency does not order loads, so a weakly ordered CPU may satisfy the payload reads from a cache line state observed before the flag became valid. Add the barrier to all four completion paths. Fixes: 1d062b7b6f64 ("ionic: Add basic adminq support") Fixes: 0f3154e6bcb3 ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling") Fixes: 77ceb68e29cc ("ionic: Add notifyq support") Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-2-eric.joyner@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Telit Cinterion FE990D50 compositionFabio Porcedda
Add the followin Telit Cinterion FE990D50 composition: 0x0991: rmnet + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) + ADPL + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=06 Cnt=03 Dev#= 10 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=0991 Rev=06.06 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE990 S: SerialNumber=2aa802d2 C: #Ifs= 9 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=88(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=8a(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=8b(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none) E: Ad=8c(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=70 Driver=(none) E: Ad=8d(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=07(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812054911.447887-1-Fabio.Porcedda@telit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Bigger cleanups: - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up. The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker relies on information the caller should not have. - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be used to peek under it. Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that. But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected. Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents that bug. - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it. This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory was created whereas every other creation operation passed it explicitly already. - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq. None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement. Smaller fixes and cleanups: - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use clear_and_wake_up_bit() - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll() - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode() - romfs detects hard link cycles - the user path of nested backing files is fixed - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab shrink - iomap_write_iter() always returns status - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path() - inode timestamp accessors are annotated - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage. - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits) selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl fs: fix user path of nested backing files fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks lockref: tidy up dead count handling initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll() selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq ...
2026-08-17ptp: netc: skip PEROUT disable if channel is not enabledWei Fang
When userspace calls ioctl(PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST) with period = 0 to disable a PEROUT channel that is not enabled, the driver incorrectly enters the disable path. Since the channel's struct netc_pp was previously zeroed, pp->alarm_id evaluates to 0, causing priv->fs_alarm_bitmap &= ~BIT(0) to silently revoke the alarm 0 allocation from whichever channel is actively using it. This can cause two channels conflict over the same hardware alarm configuration and corrupt their periodic output signals. Therefore, guard the disable path with a check on pp->enabled and return early if the channel is not enabled. Fixes: 671e266835b8 ("ptp: netc: add periodic pulse output support") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/message/20260809031908.46EBF1F00A3A%40smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811083614.3589967-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: pktgen: use a consistent flow countQi Zhang
pktgen_if_write() can update cflows while the packet generator thread is inside mod_cur_headers(). The latter first tests cflows, but f_pick() then reloads it when selecting a random flow. This allows the following interleaving: CPU 0 (kpktgend) CPU 1 (proc write) if (pkt_dev->cflows) // 10 pkt_dev->cflows = 0 get_random_u32_below(pkt_dev->cflows) get_random_u32_below(0) returns a full-width random value. Using that value as an index into the fixed-size flows array causes an out-of-bounds access. The kernel reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fe2d2674bc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kpktgend_0 RIP: 0010:mod_cur_headers+0x16f8/0x2840 Call Trace: <TASK> pktgen_thread_worker+0x305a/0x6bc0 kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0 ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Read cflows once at the start of mod_cur_headers(), pass the snapshot to f_pick(), and use it for later flow-state decisions in the same packet. Publish proc updates with WRITE_ONCE(). Flow selection then always uses a nonzero count bounded by MAX_CFLOWS, while a concurrent update takes effect on a later packet. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # needs real net-admin (non-ns) Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: ibm: emac: mal: fix NAPI lockingRunyu Xiao
Since commit 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()"), napi_enable() and napi_disable() take netdev_lock(). mal_register_commac() and mal_unregister_commac() call these helpers while holding mal->lock with interrupts disabled. In the unregister path, napi_disable() may also wait for polling to finish, while the poll completion path takes mal->lock. Take netdev_lock() before mal->lock, use the locked NAPI helpers, and drop mal->lock before napi_disable_locked(). Fixes: 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811070813.377573-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17drm/xe: tests: fix error message in xe_migrate_sanity_test()Dan Carpenter
This is supposed to print the error code but there is a copy and paste bug so it prints "bo" instead of "err". Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/an1tu0z3T-qX1ogn@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 28a4198c52a1468fc1b620a9837557ea1dc1766d) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This refactors lookup_open() and adds vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd. mnt_want_write() and parent locking are moved into lookup_open() itself. audit_inode_child() is also now called in lookup_open() on failure. That is the calling convention in vfs_create() and vfs_mkdir(), but lookup_open() made no such call when atomic_open() should have created a file and did not. And neither did the regular ->create() path fwiw. This also contains work to remove the unneeded excl argument from the ->create() inode op" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs/namei.c: fix coding style in atomic_open() and lookup_open() fs/namei.c: fix kerneldoc of atomic_open() and vfs_lookup_open() fs/namei.c: update stale comments in lookup_open() Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operation fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open() vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on failure vfs: move create error && negative dentry case in lookup_open() up VFS: add vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd VFS: move delegated_inode retry loop into lookup_open() VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into lookup_open()
2026-08-17Merge tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linuxJakub Kicinski
David Heidelberg says: ==================== Mostly security fixes. nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated() nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak microread: validate target discovery payload lengths pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame * tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux: nfc: microread: validate target discovery payload lengths nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing nfc: pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup nfc: st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame nfc: llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb nfc: llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header nfc: digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion nfc: pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers nfc: fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated() nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks nfc: digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete nfc: llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next for about that time. When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from under the kernel. PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that. Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's filesystem state from a kthread. Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...). The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs fs: start all kthreads in nullfs nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance devtmpfs: create private mount namespace fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1 af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time() scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access ...
2026-08-17hinic3: Fix skb linearization mismatch and drop skb when skb_checksum_help() ↵Fan Gong
failed Previously, hinic3_send_one_skb() cached the skb fragment count before calling hinic3_tx_offload(). If hinic3_tx_csum() falls back to skb_checksum_help() for unsupported tunnel packets, the skb may be linearized. Continuing to build the TX descriptor with the stale fragment count leads to a descriptor mismatch, which can trigger out-of-bounds DMA reads or IOMMU faults. Furthermore, the old code ignored the return value of skb_checksum_help(), transmitting corrupted packets with incomplete checksums upon failure. Fix this by: 1. Moving the hinic3_tx_offload() call before calculating 'num_sge' to ensure the correct fragment count is used if the SKB is linearized. 2. Propagating skb_checksum_help() errors and returning HINIC3_TX_OFFLOAD_INVALID to properly drop the skb. Fixes: 17fcb3dc12bb ("hinic3: module initialization and tx/rx logic") Co-developed-by: Teng Peisen <tengpeisen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Teng Peisen <tengpeisen@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Wu Di <wudi234@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Di <wudi234@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Gong <gongfan1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/78d8c61cab588240948eaddcb437d59add9f77ae.1786448013.git.tengpeisen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: airoha: npu: load the firmware without the sysfs fallbackVitaliy Sochnev
airoha_npu_load_firmware() maps a missing firmware file to -EPROBE_DEFER so that the NPU can be brought up once the rootfs carrying /lib/firmware has been mounted. That mapping holds only as long as request_firmware() reports -ENOENT. It does not when the sysfs fallback is in play. With CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK set, or with the fallback armed at runtime through /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/force_sysfs_fallback, request_firmware() hands the request to a userspace helper, waits out the full loading_timeout and returns -ETIMEDOUT. The -ENOENT test no longer matches, dev_err_probe() turns the result into a hard failure, and the NPU is left unbound after stalling the boot for 60 seconds: airoha-npu 1e900000.npu: Direct firmware load for airoha/en7581_npu_rv32.bin failed with error -2 airoha-npu 1e900000.npu: Falling back to sysfs fallback for: airoha/en7581_npu_rv32.bin airoha-npu 1e900000.npu: error -ETIMEDOUT: failed to run npu firmware airoha-npu 1e900000.npu: probe with driver airoha-npu failed with error -110 Clearing FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER in the configuration is not a dependable guard against this, because unrelated drivers select it. On the affected build the symbol was turned back on by LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON, even though the platform had explicitly disabled it. Use request_firmware_direct() instead. It sets FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS, so a missing file is reported as -ENOENT whatever the firmware loader is configured to do, and the deferred probe path works as intended. Two consequences are worth stating plainly. The helper is not merely bypassed for the boot-before-rootfs case. fw_run_sysfs_fallback() returns early on FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS, so this driver's firmware requests can no longer be served by a usermode helper at all, including on a system where that is the only delivery route; having no second firmware source, the driver would defer forever there. That is a deliberate trade-off: the -ENOENT to -EPROBE_DEFER mapping was written to wait for a filesystem, and the sysfs helper interface has had no in-tree consumer since udev dropped firmware loading. request_firmware_direct() also sets FW_OPT_NO_WARN, which drops the only message naming the file that failed to load. Report it from the driver instead, so the name lands in the deferred probe reason and shows up in the "deferred probe pending" line emitted at driver_deferred_probe_timeout. The generic report in airoha_npu_probe() goes away with it, since it would otherwise overwrite that reason with a message naming nothing; of the paths it covered, devm_ioremap_resource() reports itself and the malformed firmware-name property now does too. Measured on a Nokia XG-040G-MD with FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y and FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y forced on, two images from the same tree differing only by this patch: without: fallback at 2.477s -> -ETIMEDOUT at 64.555s -> probe failed with -110, preinit at 69.6s, NPU unbound with: no fallback, NPU fw version 1456.62 at 3.665s, preinit at 7.6s Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # never worked Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Sochnev <sochnev.v.74@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'net-stmmac-dma-address-handling-fixes'Jakub Kicinski
Alex Elder says: ==================== net: stmmac: DMA address handling fixes ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812163832.271742-1-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: stmmac: convert DMA address to lower 32 before assignmentAlex Elder
In jumbo_frm() (implemented in both "chain_mode.c" and "ring_mode.c"), there are places where a DMA descriptor is converted to little-endian byte order in assignment. The DMA descriptor could be a 64-bit value, which makes the 32-bit byte swapping operation seem a little sketchy. Explicitly extract the low-order 32 bits of the dma_addr_t value being converted into a u32 so it's crystal clear that we're doing the right thing. Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812163832.271742-3-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: stmmac: use dma_addr_t for DMA addressesAlex Elder
In jumbo_frm() (implemented in both "chain_mode.c" and "ring_mode.c"), an unsigned integer local variable is used to hold the value returned by dma_map_single(). On systems where a dma_addr_t is 64 bits, the subsequent dma_mapping_error() check of the returned value operates only on the low 32 bits (whose high bit won't be sign-extended). In this case, dma_mapping_error() would return 0 (no error) even if there were one. Fix this in both spots by using a dma_addr_t for the local variable. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/20260606010122.21A211F00899@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812163832.271742-2-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'net-thunderbolt-two-fixes-for-the-failed-bring-up-path'Jakub Kicinski
Fan Ye says: ==================== net: thunderbolt: two fixes for the failed bring-up path Two separate defects reached through the same branch in tbnet_connected_work(), found on an ASMedia ASM4242 host-to-host link when the peer drops out while a connection is being brought up. 1 releases the HopID the allocator handed out when it is not the one that was asked for. Today it stays allocated for the rest of the XDomain connection. 2 marks the connection down on the failure paths, so the next tbnet_tear_down() does not run a second teardown over work that was already undone: stopping rings that are already stopped, which is fatal under panic_on_warn, and handing back a HopID this connection never owned. Patch 2 edits the lines patch 1 adds, so it has to come second. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-0-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: thunderbolt: Mark the connection down when bringing it up failsFan Ye
Every failure path in tbnet_connected_work() undoes its own work and returns without clearing login_sent, so the connection still looks established. The next tbnet_tear_down() therefore takes its main branch and repeats a teardown that already happened: it stops rings that are already stopped, which is a dev_WARN() and fatal under panic_on_warn, and it releases net->remote_transmit_path even on the HopID mismatch path, where this connection never owned that id, silently freeing one that someone else is still using. Clear login_sent on those paths. That is enough for tbnet_tear_down() to leave the unwound state alone, and login_received has to stay set: it records that the peer has logged in and carries the transmit path it gave us, which nothing on this side can make the peer send again. Two things change beyond keeping the teardown out of the way: the logout request in that block is no longer sent, and the peer's next login request now re-queues our login work rather than connected_work, giving the connection a fresh login instead of a retry on stale state. Fixes: e69b6c02b4c3 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-2-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: thunderbolt: Release the Rx HopID that was handed out on mismatchFan Ye
tb_xdomain_alloc_in_hopid() passes the wanted HopID to ida_alloc_range() as the lower bound, so a taken id is not an error there: the allocator returns the next free one above it. tbnet_connected_work() asks for the peer's transmit path, treats any other id as a failure and returns without releasing what it got, so that allocation stays live for the rest of the XDomain connection with nothing left holding a reference to it. Release the id when it is not the one we asked for, the same way the error unwind at the end of the function releases the expected one. Fixes: 180b0689425c ("thunderbolt: Allow multiple DMA tunnels over a single XDomain connection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-1-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17octeontx2-af: initialize lmac_bmap in rvu_mcs_set_lmac_bmap()Karl Mehltretter
rvu_mcs_set_lmac_bmap() declares lmac_bmap without initializing it and only sets bits for valid lmacs with set_bit(), which ORs into the word without clearing it first. Bits for invalid or skipped ports keep whatever was on the stack, and the garbage is stored into mcs->hw->lmac_bmap. Initialize lmac_bmap to 0 so only valid lmacs are marked. Found with Clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized. Fixes: ca7f49ff8846 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: Introduce driver for macsec block.") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812060730.6181-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17psp: use unrcu_pointer() for the cmpxchg() on netdev psp_devWei Wang
sparse reports: net/psp/psp_nl.c:513:13: sparse: sparse: cast removes address space '__rcu' of expression cmpxchg() returns typeof(*ptr) and its internal casts strip the __rcu annotation. Wrap it in unrcu_pointer(), the documented way to use an __rcu pointer with xchg() and friends. This was introduced by commit 06c2dce2d0f6 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc"). No functional change intended. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608080910.l9KvOH7O-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193416.1544518-1-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs bpf access updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds a bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc so a BPF LSM program can read a user.* extended attribute from a socket's sockfs inode locklessly. userspace already uses user.* xattrs on sockets to implement socket rate limiting and to tag sockets for other purposes such as a varlink registry. There has been no efficient way for a BPF program to read those labels back. With this a listening socket marked from userspace with fsetxattr() can be read back during bind or connect and acted upon on the connecting socket. That lets userspace mark sockets and later rediscover them or implement policy on them" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc fs: Add bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc to read socket xattrs
2026-08-17net: psp: use psp_dev_is_registered() in psp_assoc_free()Daniel Zahka
No functional changes. In code paths that use a psp_dev reference that wasn't obtained from the psp_devs xarray, e.g. not via psp_device_get_and_lock(), there is no guarantee that the psp_dev has not been unregistered. The check here is correct, but it doesn't match other code paths that use psp_dev_is_registered(). Commit b89769f936a8 ("net: psp: check for device unregister when creating assoc") is an example of a fix that adds a check for this after locking a psp_dev. if (psp_dev_is_registered(psd)) vs if (psd->ops) makes it clear what we are really checking for. Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814-psp-dev-is-reg-v1-1-5029e1f1eb01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17selftests: net: separate ipv6_flowlabel_mgr testMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
The ipv6_flowlabel_mgr used to be a component of a broader overall flow label test, defined in the ipv6_flowlabel.sh file. This wrapper script called tests defined on ipv6_flowlabel.c and ipv6_flowlabel_mgr.c files, using predefined parameters and enforcing the in_netns.sh helper to set network namespaces for each test env. However, the ipv6_flowlabel_mgr.c was drastically changed recently. These modifications led to the mgr tests becoming a self contained and independent test suite, enforcing netns creation by itself and not relying on the ipv6_flowlabel.sh wrapper for proper test execution anymore. Therefore, remove the mgr tests from the wrapper and update the Makefile to handle it as a standalone test program instead. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813030708.37609-1-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17octeontx2-af: Add mailbox to read default MCAM entrySatheesh Paul
Add support for reading the default unicast MCAM rule associated with a NIX LF on non-CN20K silicon. Signed-off-by: Satheesh Paul <psatheesh@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812053523.3329305-1-nshettyj@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17bnxt_en: Add missing NETIF_F_TSO_ECN feature flagMichael Chan
All bnxt devices support TSO packets with RFC 3168 ECN flags set. The CWR flag is replicated only on the first segment. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814215655.2331655-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'eth-bnxt-preserve-irq-affinity-across-irq-reallocation'Jakub Kicinski
Jakub Kicinski says: ==================== eth: bnxt: preserve IRQ affinity across IRQ reallocation bnxt currently discards the IRQ affinity when changing ring count: # ethtool -l ens9np0 [...] Combined: 8 [...] # ynl --family netdev --dump napi-get --json '{"ifindex": 2}' [...] {'defer-hard-irqs': 0, 'gro-flush-timeout': 0, 'id': 70, 'ifindex': 2, 'irq': 170, << IRQ 170 is for NAPI 1 (second to last) 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0, 'threaded': 'disabled'}, {'defer-hard-irqs': 0, 'gro-flush-timeout': 0, 'id': 69, 'ifindex': 2, 'irq': 169, 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0, 'threaded': 'disabled'}] # cat /proc/irq/170/smp_affinity_list 1 <<< system config script set CPU 1 for this IRQ # ethtool -L ens9np0 combined 1 # ethtool -L ens9np0 combined 8 # cat /proc/irq/170/smp_affinity_list 0-31 <<< system has 32 CPUs After this series: # cat /proc/irq/170/smp_affinity_list 1 # ethtool -L ens9np0 combined 1 # ethtool -L ens9np0 combined 8 # cat /proc/irq/170/smp_affinity_list 1 We recently added the ability to networking core to track the affinity. bnxt doesn't use it because it needs TPH programming as well. Let's align its local behavior. The loss of IRQ config is a real production problem, but it also breaks some of the NIPA tests. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193248.2578626-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17eth: bnxt: preserve IRQ affinity across IRQ reallocationJakub Kicinski
Reconfiguring the rings frees the MSI-X vectors and allocates them again. The IRQ descriptors go away with them, so the affinity user space set is silently replaced by the driver's default NUMA spread. This is painful to deal with for user space as seemingly arbitrary NIC configuration changes lead to loss of configuration. In NIPA (netdev CI) this results in the toeplitz test reporting: Exception| net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: IRQ170 is not mapped to a single core: 0-31 if the test run after another test which reconfigured the device. We configure the IRQ mapping at boot, but if the driver is not preserving the config - it gets lost. Record the affinity in the notifier and apply it when the IRQs are requested again. The notifier has to be registered unconditionally now, so far it was only installed when TPH was enabled. Drivers which let the core manage the affinity (idpf, ice, iavf via netif_set_affinity_auto()) work exactly like this, napi_restore_config() reapplies napi_config.affinity_mask on every napi_enable(). Note that the affinity is supposed to follow the NAPI / queue, same as the napi_config behavior in drivers mentioned above. If the user changes the affinity when the device is down - we will override it on up. That's expected, the IRQs are not associated with queues when device is down (no name, no entry in /proc/interrupts, no entry in netdev netlink). map_idx is ulp_msix + i, so the slot shifts whenever RoCE takes or releases vectors and the mask would end up on a different ring. Key using the completion ring id, which maps to the NAPI instance. Note2: this restores the side effect fcf42409c6e1 ("bnxt_en: use irq_update_affinity_hint()") removed, but not the problem it was fixing. The complaint there was that reopening the device resets the affinity and can move an IRQ onto a CPU irqbalance was told to stay away from. We now replay what user space or irqbalance last asked for, the driver's own placement is only used for a ring nobody has configured. Note3: the combined irq_set_affinity_and_hint() looks like it may hide the failure from __irq_set_affinity(), but let's assume the IRQ maintainers know what their doing - either this can't happen or is intentional. Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193248.2578626-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17eth: bnxt: decrease indent in bnxt_init_int_mode()Jakub Kicinski
Handle the IRQ table allocation failure right away instead of wrapping the rest of the function in an if. Purely to make upcoming changes more readable. While refactoring, drop the init of rc which is not necessary. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193248.2578626-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointerDaniel Borkmann
Cover the store which used to be left as a plain BPF_STX without an exception table entry: 1: R1=trusted_ptr_Qdisc() ; struct Qdisc *next = sch->next_sched; 1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +216) ; R1=ptr_Qdisc() ; next->limit = 1000; 3: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +20) = r2 ; R1=ptr_Qdisc() R2=1000 Assert that it is rejected now. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t ns_bpf_qdisc [...] #257/1 ns_bpf_qdisc/fifo:OK #257/2 ns_bpf_qdisc/fq:OK #257/3 ns_bpf_qdisc/attach to mq:OK #257/4 ns_bpf_qdisc/attach to non root:OK #257/5 ns_bpf_qdisc/incompl_ops:OK #257/6 ns_bpf_qdisc/invalid_dynptr:OK #257/7 ns_bpf_qdisc/invalid_dynptr_cross_frame:OK #257/8 ns_bpf_qdisc/invalid_dynptr_slice:OK #257/9 ns_bpf_qdisc/untrusted_write:OK #257/10 ns_bpf_qdisc/dynptr_use_after_invalidate_clone:OK #257 ns_bpf_qdisc:OK Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260817141015.878071-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-17selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointersDaniel Borkmann
Cover the two loads which used to lose the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite, both reached from an RCU read-side critical section. The purpose of this patch is to assert load success in order to make sure to not trigger verifier_bug_if() on bpf_may_fault_on_deref() due to forgotten rewrite of a probed pointer. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t rcu_read_lock [...] #332/1 rcu_read_lock/success:OK #332/2 rcu_read_lock/rcuptr_acquire:OK #332/3 rcu_read_lock/negative_tests_inproper_region:OK #332/4 rcu_read_lock/negative_tests_rcuptr_misuse:OK #332 rcu_read_lock:OK Summary: 1/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260817141015.878071-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-17selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared loadDaniel Borkmann
Cover the ways in which the type recorded for a shared load used to lose the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite which would then trigger a NULL deref if not handled properly. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t mem_rdonly_untrusted [...] #242/1 mem_rdonly_untrusted/btf_id_to_ptr_mem:OK #242/2 mem_rdonly_untrusted/ldx_is_ok_bad_addr:OK #242/3 mem_rdonly_untrusted/ldx_is_ok_good_addr:OK #242/4 mem_rdonly_untrusted/offset_not_tracked:OK #242/5 mem_rdonly_untrusted/stx_not_ok:OK #242/6 mem_rdonly_untrusted/atomic_not_ok:OK #242/7 mem_rdonly_untrusted/atomic_rmw_not_ok:OK #242/8 mem_rdonly_untrusted/kfunc_param_not_ok:OK #242/9 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_mem_type:OK #242/10 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_mem_untrusted_btf_id_type:OK #242/11 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_mem_btf_id_type:OK #242/12 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_rdonly_mem_btf_id_type:OK #242/13 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_mem_mem_type:OK #242/14 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_map_value_mem_type:OK #242/15 mem_rdonly_untrusted/mixed_stack_mem_type:OK #242/16 mem_rdonly_untrusted/diff_size_access:OK #242/17 mem_rdonly_untrusted/misaligned_access:OK #242/18 mem_rdonly_untrusted/null_check:OK #242/19 mem_rdonly_untrusted/ldx_is_ok_commuted_addr:OK #242/20 mem_rdonly_untrusted/helper_param_not_ok:OK #242 mem_rdonly_untrusted:OK Summary: 1/20 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260817141015.878071-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-17selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodesChangwoo Min
bpf_arena_spin_lock.h defines its 64KB qnodes array in the header, so every translation unit including it emits a copy. __weak makes them all resolve to one instance, but bpftool gen object merges only the symbols and concatenates each input's .addr_space.1 bytes, leaving the surplus copies unreferenced in the linked object. libarena links ten such units, so nine copies were dead weight (bytes): object before after ----------------------------------------------------- .addr_space.1 in libarena.bpf.o 676200 86376 libarena.skel.h 2100123 892371 libarena_asan.skel.h 2641124 1466477 Declare qnodes in the header and let each program define it once: libarena in src/common.bpf.c, and the arena_spin_lock test beside the lock it guards. Tested with test_progs -t arena_spin_lock and -t libarena. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260817160249.655916-1-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-17r8169: keep LED device name valid after setupZhixing Chen
rtl8168_setup_ldev() and rtl8125_setup_led_ldev() build the LED device name in a stack buffer and assign it to led_cdev->name. The LED class device registration path reads led_cdev->name after it has been assigned, and struct led_classdev stores the name as part of the LED class device state. Do not keep a pointer to a setup function's stack buffer there. Store the name in struct r8169_led_classdev instead, so it remains valid for the lifetime of the LED class device. Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813100711.14724-1-running910@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'net-prevent-lockless-data-races-in-net_device-tc-structures'Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== net: prevent lockless data races in net_device TC structures This patch series resolves lockless data races between fast-path packet processing / qdisc schedulers (e.g. taprio advance_sched(), XPS queue lookups, skb_tx_hash()) and control-path updates modifying traffic class configurations on a net_device. syzbot / KCSAN reported a data-race between advance_sched() reading dev->num_tc in netdev_get_num_tc() and control-path updates writing dev->num_tc in netdev_set_num_tc(): ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in advance_sched / netdev_set_num_tc write to 0xffff88811ac5c036 of 2 bytes by task 4434 on cpu 0: netdev_set_num_tc+0x... net/core/dev.c:3158 ... tc_modify_qdisc+0x102a/0x1550 net/sched/sch_api.c:1844 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6a7/0x720 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7085 read to 0xffff88811ac5c036 of 2 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: netdev_get_num_tc include/linux/netdevice.h:2684 [inline] taprio_set_budgets net/sched/sch_taprio.c:667 [inline] advance_sched+0x58f/0x730 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:984 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2032 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1f8/0x510 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2096 value changed: 0x0000 -> 0x0001 ================================================================== Further inspection of the TC metadata structures on struct net_device revealed three separate issues under concurrent lockless access: 1. struct netdev_tc_txq holds adjacent 16-bit offset and count fields that are written separately in netdev_set_tc_queue() (and cleared via memset() during reset), allowing lockless readers in fast-path helpers and drivers to observe torn/inconsistent states. This is fixed in Patch 1 by wrapping count and offset in a union with a u32 combined field manipulated atomically via READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). 2. dev->num_tc is read locklessly in fast-path lookups and timer interrupts without READ_ONCE() annotations, while control paths modify it using plain writes. Patch 2 adds READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations across core networking code and drivers. 3. dev->prio_tc_map is similarly read locklessly in fast-path helpers such as skb_tx_hash() while control paths update entries or clear the map via memset(). Patch 3 adds READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to netdev_get_prio_tc_map() and netdev_set_prio_tc_map() and replaces memset() with explicit atomic store loops. Reported-by: syzbot+a181d44496a497911353@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a7c3457.d5f0ebe7.22d851.000a.GAE@google.com/T/#u ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->prio_tc_mapEric Dumazet
Concurrent fast-path readers access dev->prio_tc_map (e.g. via skb_tx_hash(), netdev_get_prio_tc_map(), and qdiscs) while writers update entries in dev->prio_tc_map or reset/clear the map via netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel(). Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing atomic word/byte stores. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to netdev_get_prio_tc_map() and netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), replace memset() in dev.c with explicit WRITE_ONCE() loops, and update direct array accesses in qdiscs to use netdev_get_prio_tc_map(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->num_tcEric Dumazet
Several fast-path and control-path lockless readers access dev->num_tc (e.g., skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(), netdev_get_num_tc(), and qdisc/driver lookups) while concurrent writers update dev->num_tc during TC setup, device reset, or channel configuration. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to prevent compiler reordering and load/store tearing when accessing dev->num_tc. Update inline helpers in netdevice.h (netdev_get_num_tc(), netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), and netdev_get_sb_channel()) as well as writers and lockless readers in core networking code and drivers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: prevent torn reads in netdev_tc_txqEric Dumazet
netdev_set_tc_queue() (and related helpers/drivers such as netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(), netdev_reset_tc(), and netdev_unbind_sb_channel()) perform separate 16-bit writes to dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count and dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset. Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing full 32-bit word stores. Concurrent lockless readers (e.g. skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(), ixgbe_select_queue(), taprio, mqprio, FPE drivers) can observe torn values where offset and count belong to inconsistent configurations. Redefine struct netdev_tc_txq to embed count and offset inside a union with a u32 combined field, allowing atomic manipulation via READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). Update all lockless readers and writers across the kernel to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() on the combined field. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17can: m_can: pci: Remove driver_dataMarkus Schneider-Pargmann (The Capable Hub)
driver_data is set to M_CAN_CLOCK_FREQ_EHL for all models. This change was already five years ago, I don't expect any follow up models that need to set a different frequency through the driver_data at this point. Hardcode the M_CAN_CLOCK_FREQ_EHL. Once there are new models we can evaluate what data needs to be in driver_data. Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann (The Capable Hub) <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-topic-mcan-pci-driverdata-v7-1-v2-1-e33e014ff328@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>