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This driver cannot be built as a loadable module so testing for
"#ifdef MODULE" is not appropriate here.
Also, MODULE_LICENSE() is always available.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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A driver should return a negative error code on failure of its
module_init() function so that the system recognizes the failure.
Change the "return 1" to "return -ENODEV".
Suggested-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260809234810.982500-1-rdunlap@infradead.org?part=1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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The KSEG1ADDR() macro is only defined for non-64BIT builds.
Use the CKSEG1ADDR() macro instead.
In file included from ../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:34:
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c: In function 'maxinefb_ims332_write_register':
../include/video/maxinefb.h:16:41: error: implicit declaration of function 'KSEG1ADDR'; did you mean 'CKSEG1ADDR'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
16 | #define MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS KSEG1ADDR(0x1c140000)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:66:49: note: in expansion of macro 'MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS'
66 | register unsigned char *regs = (char *) MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS;
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:66:40: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
66 | register unsigned char *regs = (char *) MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS;
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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maxinefb_ims332_read_register() is not used, but since it describes a
hardware interface, leave it in the source file as documentation
and surround it inside an #if 0/#endif block.
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:74:21: warning: 'maxinefb_ims332_read_register' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
74 | static unsigned int maxinefb_ims332_read_register(int regno)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Make 3 functions static so that they don't need to be declared in a
header file.
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:64:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_ims332_write_register' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
64 | void maxinefb_ims332_write_register(int regno, register unsigned int val)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:74:14: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_ims332_read_register' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
74 | unsigned int maxinefb_ims332_read_register(int regno)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:114:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
114 | int __init maxinefb_init(void)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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nouveau_channel_del() tears the fence context down first and only drops
the channel-kill subscription later, in the middle of the nvif object
teardown:
if (chan->fence)
nouveau_fence(chan->cli->drm)->context_del(chan);
...
nvif_object_dtor(&chan->vram);
nvif_event_dtor(&chan->kill);
The subscribed handler is nouveau_channel_killed(), which calls
nouveau_channel_kill() and from there nouveau_fence_context_kill() on
chan->fence. A kill event delivered in that window takes fctx->lock and
walks fctx->pending on a fence context that context_del() has already
freed.
Nothing reaches this below Fermi today, because the subscription is
gated on FERMI_CHANNEL_GPFIFO and nothing kills a channel there. On
Fermi and newer the window is real but narrow, since a kill has to land
exactly while the channel is being destroyed. That is reason enough on
its own, which is why this carries a Fixes: tag. The last patch in this
series subscribes Tesla channels as well; nothing kills those today, so
it does not widen the exposure now, but it is the groundwork for a
recovery path that would, and the ordering is better fixed before that
lands than alongside it.
Drop the subscription before anything it depends on is torn down.
Fixes: ea13e5abf807 ("drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de>
Fixes: ea13e5abf807 ("drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed")
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812231330.705425-2-mczernohous@gmail.com
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Nikolay Aleksandrov says:
====================
bridge/vxlan: fix reading neigh ha without synchronization
Neigh ha address must be read using the seqlock to get a stable snapshot.
Both the bridge and vxlan read it directly and can see partial updates.
I reproduced both issues with running neigh updates and exercising these
paths in parallel and saw partial addresses, e.g. updating between
neigh A: 02:00:00:00:00:00 neigh B: fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff was able to observe
02:00:ff:ff:ff:ff and fe:ff:00:00:00:00 in packets. Noticed this initially
in the bridge, then checked vxlan and its arp/neigh_reduce functions have
the same bug, route_shortcircuit is doing the right thing already.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently arp/neigh_reduce read neigh ha directly which can lead to
partial reads while the neigh is being updated. Use neigh_ha_snapshot to
take a stable snapshot of the address similar to route_shortcircuit which
already does the right thing.
Fixes: e4f67addf158 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Fixes: f564f45c4518 ("vxlan: add ipv6 proxy support")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-3-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently neigh ha address is read directly, but that can result in
torn/partial reads if the neigh is being updated. Use neigh_ha_snapshot
to take a stable snapshot of the address.
Fixes: 057658cb33fb ("bridge: suppress arp pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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device_prepare() blocks runtime PM for a device with runtime PM disabled
before invoking its system-sleep ->prepare() callback. For a device that
has never enabled runtime PM, this changes dev->power.last_status from
RPM_INVALID to RPM_BLOCKED.
If the callback returns an error, dpm_prepare() does not move the device
to dpm_prepared_list. Consequently, the recovery path through
dpm_complete() never calls device_complete() for the failing device.
The error path drops the runtime PM usage reference, but does not clear
RPM_BLOCKED. A later legitimate pm_runtime_enable() then reports:
Attempt to enable runtime PM when it is blocked
before clearing the stale state.
Call pm_runtime_unblock() on the prepare error path before dropping the
runtime PM reference, matching the cleanup performed by device_complete().
The issue was reproduced with a platform test device whose ->prepare()
callback returns -EIO while runtime PM has never been enabled. Before
the fix, last_status remained RPM_BLOCKED after the failed suspend and
the first pm_runtime_enable() produced the warning above. With the fix,
last_status is restored to RPM_INVALID and the warning is absent.
Fixes: 3e5eee147b7b ("PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shibo Zhu <3499129952@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_C5AC0A02FC01F700E764F8C2E3ECE4F41009@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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smc_llc_flow_stop() resets a flow struct with a blind memset:
spin_lock_bh(&lgr->llc_flow_lock);
memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
flow->type = SMC_LLC_FLOW_NONE;
spin_unlock_bh(&lgr->llc_flow_lock);
If flow->qentry is non-NULL at this point the pointer is overwritten without the
allocation being freed, leaking one kmalloc object.
A late-arriving duplicate CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT message can set
flow->qentry after the legitimate message has been consumed by the waiter via
smc_llc_flow_qentry_clr() (which NULLs the pointer but leaves flow->type
non-zero) but before the flow completes and smc_llc_flow_stop() runs. In that
window the duplicate is stashed into flow->qentry, and then lost when
smc_llc_flow_stop() zeros the struct.
Call smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() inside the lock before the memset.
smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() already checks flow->qentry before freeing, so the
normal case where no entry is pending is a no-op.
Fixes: 555da9af827d ("net/smc: add event-based llc_flow framework")
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818073943.1108383-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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transition
When smc_llc_event_handler() transitions the local LLC flow from
SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK to SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK on arrival of an ADD_LINK
request, it calls smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() unconditionally:
if (lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type == SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK) {
lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type = SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK;
smc_llc_flow_qentry_set(&lgr->llc_flow_lcl, qentry);
...
}
A CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT arriving while flow->type is
SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK is stashed into flow->qentry via the
SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK / SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK_CONT handler (which stores into
flow->qentry for any non-NONE flow type). When the subsequent ADD_LINK
arrives, the REQ_ADD_LINK branch overwrites flow->qentry with the new pointer
without first freeing the stashed allocation, leaking one kmalloc object.
The stashed entry has no consumer: smc_llc_wait() is only called from
llc_add_link_work, which is not yet scheduled while the flow type remains
REQ_ADD_LINK. No waiter is sleeping on llc_msg_waiter at this point.
It is safe to unconditionally free any stashed qentry before
the overwrite.
Call smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() before smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() in the
REQ_ADD_LINK branch. smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() already checks flow->qentry
before freeing, so the normal path where no entry is stashed is a no-op.
Fixes: b4ba4652b3f8 ("net/smc: extend LLC layer for SMC-Rv2")
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818073107.466506-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The RAPL PMU misreports energy when the hardware energy counter
overflows and wraps back to zero. perf event counts are defined to
increase monotonically, but a single wraparound makes the PMU event
count jump backwards by nearly the full counter range, and consumers
that take the difference of two reads in unsigned arithmetic then
underflow and report an absurd value.
On a Panther Lake system (energy unit 61.035 uJ, counter range
262144 J) the package counter wraps every ~2.9 hours at 25 W, and
turbostat prints one bogus sample per wraparound, per domain:
PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt SysWatt
44 24.97 16.30 3.90 1.87 2145386370.35
43 2145240612.10 16.13 4.02 1.91 40.46
The RAPL energy counters are 32-bit wide on every register interface:
MSR, MMIO and TPMI all describe ENERGY_COUNTER with a GENMASK(31, 0)
mask. rapl_read_data_raw() applies that mask, so event_read_counter()
returns the counter zero-extended in a u64.
rapl_event_update() then computes
delta = new_raw_count - prev_raw_count;
without reducing the result modulo 2^32. While the counter does not
wrap this is correct, but once the hardware counter wraps,
new_raw_count < prev_raw_count and delta becomes (true_delta - 2^32),
a large negative value. Declaring delta as s64 only makes that value
representable; it does not correct it. That bogus delta is scaled and
added to event->count, which is where the backwards jump comes from.
Fix it the way arch/x86/events/rapl.c has done since the RAPL PMU was
first introduced: shift both values up so that the 64-bit subtraction
reduces modulo 2^32, then shift the difference back down with an
arithmetic shift to sign-extend it.
This is correct as long as at most one wraparound happens between two
updates, which the existing overflow hrtimer already guarantees: its
period is half of the counter range at the 200 W reference used in
rapl_package_add_pmu_locked().
The problem has been present since the powercap RAPL PMU was added, but
only affected TPMI RAPL until commit 748d6ba43afd ("powercap:
intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support") routed MSR RAPL through
the same PMU, which exposed it on client platforms such as Panther Lake.
Fixes: 575024a8aa7c ("powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support")
Reported-by: Jyoti, Anand B <anand.b.jyoti@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li, Yifan <yifan2.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Jianfeng <jianfeng.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jyoti, Anand B <anand.b.jyoti@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814031008.750911-1-yifan2.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In phylink_inband_caps(), the PCS returned by mac_select_pcs is only
checked if NULL but mac_select_pcs can also return an error pointer.
This can cause a kernel panic as phylink_pcs_inband_caps() only checks
if passed PCS is not NULL and directly dereference ops from the phylink_pcs
struct.
Use the IS_ERR_OR_NULL macro to address both case where the returned
PCS can be NULL or an error pointer and prevent a kernel panic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df874f9e52c3 ("net: phylink: add pcs_inband_caps() method")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817213009.13924-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
- nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
target configfs interfaces
- nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
command
- Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
- Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
correctness fixes
- A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
- Various other fixes and cleanups
- MD updates via Yu Kuai:
- llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
reshape progresses
- raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
- Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
- raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
- A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code
- s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block
- RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
buffer dropbehind writeback paths
- Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection
- Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c
- Split out a new blk_plug.h header
- ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg
- null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes
- nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
- blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber
- Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O
- bio cleanups
- Various other fixes and cleanups all over
* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring update from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the usual cleanups and fixes, the bigger items in here are:
- zcrx work, most of it centered around adding dynamic area
provisioning, plus a bunch of prep and cleanups leading up to it:
scale refilling with large pages, coalesce same-niov RQEs on
refill, separate the RQ head/tail cache lines and cache the RQ
tail, and rework the area creation locking.
- Fix the futex inflight accounting so that only private futex waits
are marked inflight, and don't mark wake requests as inflight at
all.
- Drop the custom iov copy in the buffer select prep and msg header
copy paths, using the generic helpers instead.
- Fix a folio size overflow in io_vec_fill_bvec(), and account the
pages a compound region really uses in the memmap path.
- Fix an iovec leak in uring_cmd when the async cmd isn't recycled,
skip the blocking task work for io_uring_cmd_issue_blocking(), and
don't skip completion for a synchronous multishot cmd
- Defer eventfd signaling when queued from a wakeup handler
- Fix io-wq worker accounting when canceling creation callbacks
- Annotate remote tasks for kcoverage"
* tag 'for-7.3/io_uring-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (30 commits)
io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
io_uring/uring_cmd: don't skip completion for a synchronous multishot cmd
io_uring/memmap: account the pages a compound region really uses
io_uring/zcrx: add dynamic area provisioning
io_uring/zcrx: lock area creation with pp_lock
io_uring/zcrx: keep array of areas
io_uring/zcrx: move freelist lock to struct zcrx
io_uring/zcrx: unmap under netdev lock
io_uring/zcrx: split dmabuf unmap and release
io_uring/zcrx: don't pass ifq_reg to area creation
io_uring/zcrx: add helper for deriving area token
io_uring/zcrx: don't reload skb_shinfo
io_urint/zcrx: narrow var scope in io_zcrx_recv_skb()
io_uring/zcrx: constify area_reg on import
io_uring/zcrx: coalesce same-niov RQEs on refill
io_uring/zcrx: cache RQ tail
io_uring/zcrx: add RQ iterator
io_uring/zcrx: move RQ head/tail to separate cache lines
io_uring/zcrx: scale refilling with large pages
io_uring/io-wq: fix worker accounting when canceling creation callbacks
...
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Koichiro Den says:
====================
net: ntb_netdev: Fix TX completion and error handling
This small series fixes several TX buffer ownership and queue handling
bugs in ntb_netdev and ntb_transport.
Patch 4 first appeared in my "NTB: Add direct TX/RX using PCI endpoint
DMA" series. Sashiko later reported the same pre-existing leak while
reviewing another series, so I moved the fix here. See:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260815032932.151F11F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
The ntb_transport fixes affect buffer ownership and queue handling in
ntb_netdev, the only in-tree ntb_transport_client implementation, so the
patches need to go in together. I am targeting the net tree for the
series.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ntb_process_tx() handles an oversized buffer by calling tx_handler()
with a NULL data pointer and returning success. ntb_netdev therefore
neither frees the skb in its completion callback nor takes its enqueue
error path, leaking it.
Reject oversized buffers in ntb_transport_tx_enqueue() before acquiring
a queue entry and return -EMSGSIZE. The caller retains ownership of the
buffer, and the preceding netdev patch frees the skb when enqueue
returns this permanent error.
Fixes: fce8a7bb5b4b ("PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-5-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit f195a1a6fe41 ("ntb: Drop packets when qp link is down") meant to
make ntb_transport_tx_enqueue() drop packets submitted while the QP link
is down, but it only returns 0 without consuming the packet. Zero means
success by this function's contract, so ntb_netdev reports NETDEV_TX_OK
and forgets the skb: nothing queued it, nothing frees it, and it leaks,
one skb for every transmit racing a link-down.
Return -ENOLINK instead, restoring the contract that a non-zero return
leaves the buffer owned by the caller. With the preceding patch,
ntb_netdev frees the skb on non-retryable enqueue failures and returns
NETDEV_TX_OK, so a packet racing with link-down is dropped without leaking
or entering a busy retry loop.
Fixes: f195a1a6fe41 ("ntb: Drop packets when qp link is down")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-4-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, ntb_netdev returns NETDEV_TX_BUSY for every enqueue error. It
also increments the drop and error counters while leaving the skb owned
by the qdisc, and may return BUSY with the subqueue still awake.
Retrying a permanent error cannot succeed either.
The unconditional BUSY return and premature accounting date back to the
initial driver. The error-path queue stop was later removed without
changing that return value. The current flow-control code includes a
resource check, but ntb_netdev does not honor its result before enqueue.
Honor the resource check before enqueue. For -EAGAIN and -EBUSY, stop
the subqueue, arm the existing reaper timer, and return BUSY without
touching the skb. For other errors, free the skb, increment tx_dropped,
and return NETDEV_TX_OK.
Fixes: 548c237c0a99 ("net: Add support for NTB virtual ethernet device")
Fixes: d723485cb4ca ("ntb_netdev: remove tx timeout")
Fixes: e74bfeedad08 ("NTB: Add flow control to the ntb_netdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-3-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ntb_tx_copy_callback() invokes the client callback before returning the
entry to tx_free_q. The callback may wake a stopped client queue, only
for the next enqueue to find no local entry and return -EBUSY. The window
is narrow, but the retry is unnecessary.
Save the callback data and length, then return the entry to tx_free_q
before invoking the client. A completion callback then means both the
client buffer and transport entry are ready for reuse.
Fixes: fce8a7bb5b4b ("PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-2-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Current link for 10BASE-T1x MAC-PHY Serial Interface Specification
doesn't work - it returns 404. Update the link to the working one.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818135958.17311-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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sctp_rcv() resolves the transport once per packet and leaves it in
chunk->transport. The lookup reference, or the one sctp_add_backlog() takes
if the socket is owned by userspace, keeps it around until the chunk has
been processed.
An authenticated ASCONF DEL-IP can remove it in the meantime.
sctp_assoc_rm_peer() takes the transport out of the association and calls
sctp_transport_free(), which tags it dead and drops the reference the
association held. There is a window on both paths: the packet can sit on
the socket backlog, and on the direct path the lookup completes before
bh_lock_sock().
The DATA chunk in that packet puts the removed transport back into
asoc->peer.last_data_from. Once the packet is done that reference goes
away and the transport is freed by RCU, so the next delayed SACK carries
the pointer into the SACK chunk and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the
freed transport's state.
Drop the chunk in sctp_inq_push(), next to the existing rcvr->dead check.
Both paths reach it with the association's socket lock held. The peer
retransmits it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aoUJHQmxL0LFIMCw@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Check the return value of calloc() before dereferencing the allocated
response structure in ynl_ntf_parse().
Signed-off-by: Triet Hoang <triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818132739.469624-1-triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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gred_enqueue(), bfifo_enqueue() and plug_enqueue() admit a packet when the
current backlog plus the packet length fits within the queue limit:
sch->qstats.backlog + qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= sch->limit (gred default VQ)
gred_backlog+qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= q->limit (gred configured VQ)
sch->qstats.backlog + qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= sch->limit (bfifo)
sch->qstats.backlog + skb->len <= q->limit (plug)
sch->qstats.backlog and q->backlog are u32, and qdisc_pkt_len()/skb->len
are unsigned int, so all sums are computed in 32 bits and wrap at 2^32.
Once the true backlog exceeds 4 GiB the wrapped sum becomes small and
admission keeps succeeding, so the queue grows without bound and the kernel
can be driven to OOM.
Promote the sums to u64 so admission stops once the true backlog exceeds
the limit. The limit is u32, so the bounded queue stays below 2^32 and
the stored u32 backlog never wraps.
The bug can only be reproduced as root (albeit with ridiculous setup):
attach a gred (or bfifo/plug) qdisc with a limit near 4 GiB,
leaving the default VQ unconfigured (for gred), and drive >4 GiB of
queued traffic (e.g. via a size table / stab to inflate qdisc_pkt_len,
or sustained high-rate traffic). The u32 backlog+len sum wraps at 2^32,
admission keeps succeeding, and the queue grows unboundedly to OOM.
Fixes: a3eb95f891d6 ("net_sched: gred: add TCA_GRED_LIMIT attribute")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818095927.15901-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Protect tcp_sendmsg_locked() from mistakenly mixing readable and
unreadable page fragments in the same SKB.
Check that the devmem binding matches the existing SKB's readability.
If a mismatch is detected, avoid collapsing and create a new segment.
Fixes: bd61848900bff ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814191336.187243-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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skb_zerocopy() fails to propagate the unreadable flag when copying
unreadable fragments, causing target skbs to appear as readable memory.
This patch fixes the flag propagation. Additionally, it returns -EFAULT
if readable fragments are mixed with unreadable fragments during
extraction, and returns -EFAULT in openvswitch queue_userspace_packet().
Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Cc: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814191336.187243-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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AF_PACKET TX_RING skbs keep a raw pointer to their ring frame. The skb
page references preserve page-backed ring blocks after pg_vec is freed,
but they do not preserve a vmalloc mapping.
tpacket_destruct_skb() currently drops the pending reference before
writing the timestamp and TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE to the frame. Move the
decrement after those stores. The smp_wmb() in __packet_set_status()
orders the frame stores before the decrement.
Also recheck pending TX frames under pg_vec_lock before non-closing
ring replacement, so a racing send cannot add a pending skb between
the initial check and the ring swap.
Ring allocation can produce a mixture of page-backed and vmalloc-backed
blocks. Allocate deferred-work storage during TX ring setup when the
first vmalloc-backed block is encountered, and keep its pointer in the
pg_vec allocation header. If allocation fails, return -ENOMEM from ring
setup. On socket close, a non-NULL pointer identifies a vmalloc-backed
vector without a scan. If TX skbs remain, defer the whole vector to
system_long_wq.
After pg_vec is detached, a late destructor can skip the pending
decrement. Use socket write-memory accounting as the deferred lifetime
gate instead: an skb remains charged through its final sock_wfree(),
after all ring-frame accesses. The delayed work retains a socket
reference and reschedules itself until no TX skbs remain.
Move pending_refcnt release to packet_sock_destruct() so late skb
destructors and deferred cleanup can safely use it after
packet_release(). Page-backed teardown remains synchronous, and no lock
is added to the TX completion hot path.
Fixes: b013840810c2 ("packet: use percpu mmap tx frame pending refcount")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260721015824.45829-1-kylebot@openai.com/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816235646.76500-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was
safe to avoid requiring an exclusive lock
- Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
avoiding work when it is not needed
- Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function
ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()
- Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already
uptodate folio
- Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
still being evicted
- Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro
- Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
(caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing
- Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
- Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting the
h_type and h_line_no fields
- Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout
- Bug fixes:
- Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
- Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are
racing with each other when some of the xattrs are using the
ea_inode feature
- Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered
when writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
- Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file
system freeze operation
- Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
falling back to buffered I/O
- Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
- Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
IOCB_NOWAIT is set
- Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page
fault
- Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges during a
fast commit replay
- Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
- Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
- Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
credits needed
- Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted file
systems
- Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
- Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
extent to a written extent
- Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
regions in the page cache
- Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the
caller if ext4_get_block() fails
- Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
- If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
instead of the reserved uid
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (56 commits)
ext4: fix estimate extent index blocks in ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks()
ext4: fix transaction overflow during writeback
ext4: teach ext4_meta_trans_blocks() about number of allocated extents
ext4: guard against NULL s_group_info in ext4_get_group_info
ext4: fix spurious message about orphan cleanup on RO fs
ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries
ext4: don't enable DAX on new encrypted files
ext4: protect WRITE_ZEROES written extents with orphan list
ext4: export converted block count from ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
ext4: fix incorrect function call when initializing s_resgid
ext4: validate EA inode i_nlink in ext4_xattr_inode_iget
jbd2: align h_type and h_line_no in the handle structure on byte boundaries
ext4: enable scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
ext4: write back partial-zeroed edges in WRITE_ZEROES
ext4: zero out whole block for clean edges in WRITE_ZEROES
ext4: track partial-zero outcome per edge in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4: move partial block zeroing earlier in ext4_zero_range()
ext4: check return value of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4: skip tail block zeroing for inline data files
...
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Abhijit Gangurde says:
====================
Extend the net/ionic firmware identity structure to expose
the rcq_sign_bit field from the RDMA LIF identity.
* 'ionic_rcq_shared' of https://github.com/abhijitG-xlnx/linux:
net: ionic: Fetch RCQ sign bit from firmware
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Toggling hardware VLAN TX offload (NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX or
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX) on a lower device invokes vlan_transfer_features(),
which dynamically changed vlandev->hard_header_len.
This causes two issues:
1. Lockless TX paths (e.g. packet_snd in af_packet.c, ip6_finish_output2)
read dev->hard_header_len without holding RTNL lock. Mutating
hard_header_len dynamically under RTNL creates a data race where upper
layers reserve insufficient headroom based on a stale hard_header_len,
resulting in skb_under_panic when vlan_dev_hard_header() is called.
2. In addition, vlan_transfer_features() updated hard_header_len without
updating header_ops, causing a mismatch between allocated headroom
and header creation.
Always setting dev->hard_header_len = real_dev->hard_header_len and
dev->needed_headroom = real_dev->needed_headroom + VLAN_HLEN unconditionally
ensures:
- dev->hard_header_len remains 100% static and immutable at real_dev->hard_header_len,
eliminating all dynamic runtime updates and data races on hard_header_len.
- Upper layers allocating skbs via LL_RESERVED_SPACE() will always reserve
sufficient headroom for software VLAN tag insertion (real_dev->hard_header_len +
real_dev->needed_headroom + VLAN_HLEN).
- vlandev inherits real_dev->needed_tailroom so underlying trailer/padding/ICV
requirements are honored.
- AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW network header offsets remain correctly aligned at
real_dev->hard_header_len.
- vlan_header_ops is used unconditionally.
Note to stable teams: Make sure to backport these commits:
e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev")
cef51860becd ("macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@h-partners.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/99d678ae-c7b2-4b44-b534-b8320679deb3@h-partners.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19: e16e960d55a4: ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19: cef51860becd: macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811085246.2267779-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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From: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Added by commit f625aa9be8c1 ("ethtool: provide link mode information with
LINKMODES_GET request") and never used. The same count is computed as
__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32 in net/ethtool/ioctl.c.
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818023704.125721-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
or mount option reduction.
User visible changes:
- free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
slightly slower due to lack of block group caching
- mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
too risky to allow writable mount
- remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9
- preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
mount options may change the attributes
- remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
block sizes smaller than page
- print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation
Performance improvements:
- use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
effectively doubled
- replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
(relatively ~3x)
- remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
workload
- skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
(microsecond ranges)
- reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
other tasks using an overlapping range
- enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
in some cases
Notable fixes:
- write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions
- in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
read-only
- fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
allocation reservations
- handle remaining iputs at umount time
- fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex
- add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
not supported by the parity calculation library
- restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs
- retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes
Core:
- simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
allocations
- in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
unmount
- space reservation fixes
- remove unused data structure members
- more auto-freeing conversions
- error pointer values are printed using %pe format"
* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
btrfs: add validation for extent states
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
...
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The network and transport header fields in struct sk_buff are 16-bit
offsets from skb->head, and U16_MAX is reserved as the unset transport
header value. batadv_tvlv_call_handler() sets both fields from a received
multicast TVLV without checking whether the TVLV end is representable.
If the end offset exceeds the field's range, skb_set_transport_header()
truncates it so that the transport header precedes the network header.
The negative difference is then returned by skb_network_header_len() as
a large u32. batadv_mcast_forw_packet() consequently accepts an oversized
multicast tracker and accesses memory beyond the skb data.
Add skb_set_transport_header_careful(), an offset-aware counterpart to
skb_reset_transport_header_careful(), which validates the final
head-relative offset before assigning it. Use the new helper in
batadv_tvlv_call_handler() and reject unrepresentable TVLVs before
setting the network header.
Fixes: 07afe1ba288c ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817084955.944189-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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End.DX4 and End.DT4 decapsulate an IPv4 packet through
decap_and_validate() and send it directly to IPv4 routing. The inner
packet therefore bypasses ip_rcv_core(), which normally clears IPCB
before IPv4 interprets skb->cb.
The skb instead retains IP6CB data from the outer packet. IP6CB and
IPCB use the same skb->cb storage, so IP6CB(skb)->lastopt overlaps
IPCB(skb)->opt.optlen and srr, while IP6CB(skb)->nhoff overlaps rr and
ts.
The sender can make the stale optlen byte nonzero with a valid outer
extension-header chain. The reproducers put an eight-byte Destination
Options header immediately after the 40-byte IPv6 header and before the
Segment Routing Header. ipv6_destopt_rcv() records the sender-controlled
Destination Options offset in both lastopt and nhoff, setting them to
40. On the reproduced little-endian x86-64 kernel, IPv4 therefore sees
optlen = 40 and rr = 40.
Both tcp_v4_save_options() and __ip_options_echo() skip option copying
when optlen is zero. Here optlen is 40, so the TCP SYN path allocates
room for 40 bytes of option data and calls __ip_options_echo(). The
stale rr value makes that function read inner packet byte 41 as the
Record Route option length. The reproducers set that sender-controlled
byte to 255, so __ip_options_echo() copies 255 bytes into the 40-byte
option-data area.
Separate End.DX4 and End.DT4 reproducers on the unpatched v7.2-rc5
kernel both produced:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __ip_options_echo()
Write of size 255
The relevant End.DX4 call path is:
__ip_options_echo
tcp_v4_route_req
tcp_conn_request
tcp_v4_conn_request
tcp_rcv_state_process
tcp_v4_do_rcv
tcp_v4_rcv
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu
ip_local_deliver_finish
ip_local_deliver
input_action_end_dx4_finish
input_action_end_dx4
The relevant End.DT4 call path is:
__ip_options_echo
tcp_v4_route_req
tcp_conn_request
tcp_v4_conn_request
tcp_rcv_state_process
tcp_v4_do_rcv
tcp_v4_rcv
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu
ip_local_deliver_finish
ip_local_deliver
input_action_end_dt4
tcp_v4_save_options() is inlined into the tcp_v4_route_req() path, so
it does not appear as a separate frame.
When decap_and_validate() handles IPPROTO_IPIP, save the ingress
interface from IP6CB, clear IPCB, and restore the saved value. Doing
this in the common decapsulation path covers End.DX4, End.DT4, and
End.DT46's IPv4 arm.
Use IP6CB(skb)->iif rather than skb->skb_iif. These actions run after
l3mdev processing, which can replace skb_iif with the L3 master;
IP6CB iif still records the receiving interface set at IPv6 ingress.
Fixes: 891ef8dd2a8d ("ipv6: sr: implement additional seg6local actions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817085839.946321-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The inetpeer rate limiting system stores peer entries in a Red-Black tree
keyed deterministically on the remote IP address. Because tree lookups walk
the RB-tree using standard lexicographical comparisons (inetpeer_addr_cmp),
an off-path adversary can predict the exact topology of the tree and the
sequence of nodes traversed during lookups (the gc_stack candidate list).
By combining deterministic tree traversal with aggressive garbage collection
(triggered when tree size exceeds inet_peer_threshold), an attacker can
selectively force the eviction of targeted inet_peer nodes. When an evicted
node is subsequently re-created upon receiving a new packet, its rate-limiting
token bucket (rate_tokens, rate_last) is reset to full capacity. This creates
a side-channel primitive allowing off-path attackers to bypass IP-keyed ICMP
rate limits and infer open UDP ports (similar to SAD DNS style attacks).
Mitigate this by randomizing the RB-tree node comparison logic using SipHash
with a secret key (inetpeer_hash_key) initialized via net_get_random_once().
Nodes are ordered in the tree by SipHash(addr, key) rather than raw IP
addresses. Because the secret key is unknown to external entities, the tree
layout and lookup traversal paths are unpredictable to off-path adversaries,
breaking the deterministic eviction gadget.
Cache the computed 64-bit SipHash (hash) in struct inet_peer and compute the
target hash (dhash) once at the beginning of inet_getpeer() to avoid recomputing
SipHash at every step of the RB-tree walk.
Fixes: b145425f269a ("inetpeer: remove AVL implementation in favor of RB tree")
Reported-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818151213.3953963-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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IPv6 input attaches a non-refcounted (NOREF) dst to skbs under RCU.
When an ingress multicast packet misses MFC lookup,
ip6mr_cache_unresolved() places the skb onto the unresolved queue,
escaping the receive-side RCU grace period.
If the underlying route is deleted and freed, and the MFC queue is later
resolved with a wrong parent interface, ip6_mr_forward() invokes
ip6mr_cache_report(..., MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF), which executes
dst_clone(skb_dst(pkt)) on the freed dst entry, triggering a slab
use-after-free.
Report packets queued to mroute6_sk (a raw socket) and netlink
notifications do not require an attached dst entry.
Fix this by:
1. Removing dst_clone() in ip6mr_cache_report() and ensuring report skbs
do not hold a dst.
2. Dropping skb_dst before queuing unresolved skbs in
ip6mr_cache_unresolved(), matching the fact that multicast
forwarding resolves outgoing routes anew via ip6_route_output().
Fixes: 67f415dd2906 ("ipv6: convert rx data path to not take refcnt on dst")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818172755.4083692-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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mptcp_token_join_cookie_init_state() restores remote_nonce, local_nonce,
backup, join_id, token and msk from the saved cookie entry when rebuilding
the request socket for a MP_JOIN 4th-ACK handled under SYN cookies, but it
does not restore local_id, even though the SYN path saved it.
subflow_ulp_clone() then reads that uninitialized field and stores it as
the joined subflow's address-ID. Because the request-sock slab is
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and not zeroed on allocation, the value is the stale
byte of a previously freed request socket, which an off-path peer can
influence by sending concurrent MP_JOIN SYNs. This corrupts the path
manager's id-based subflow bookkeeping for the connection.
Restore subflow_req->local_id from the cookie entry, as done for the other
fields.
Fixes: 9466a1ccebbe ("mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harshit Varu <harshitvaru666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815115205.197151-1-harshitvaru666@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, isofs, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
- Remove deprecated quota code printing warnings about exceeded quota
directly to console
- Various udf & isofs hardening for handling of corrupted filesystems
- Fix a possible data loss in udf when converting files from inline to
out-of-line format
- Simplify EIO error handling in ext2 xattr code
* tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix data loss when converting inline inodes to out of line
udf: Move udf_map_block() up
ext2: Simplify error handling of IO error when adding xattr
isofs: Drop support of directory entries straddling blocks
isofs: validate directory records consistently
quota: remove CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING code
udf: Fix i_lenExtents truncation on 32-bit kernels
isofs: release zisofs block pointer buffer head
udf: Fix bh leak for unallocated space entries
udf: bound lengthAllocDescs from unallocated space entry
UDF symlink pathComponent header OOB read
isofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block
udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count
udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty
udf: avoid recursive s_alloc_mutex deadlock when freeing AED blocks
udf: validate extent partition references in udf_current_aext()
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The unified ROM parser reads directory, product, and data-descriptor fields
from the firmware file. Existing validation forms table and data ends with
unchecked additions and multiplications. Malformed values can wrap before
they are compared with the firmware size. The parser also dereferences
typed pointers at firmware-controlled offsets.
Valid descriptor extents alone are insufficient for the consumers. The
loader reads a fixed-size bootloader regardless of its declared size, the
version parser assumes a 17-byte tail, and a partial final firmware word is
read as a full u64. A truncated image can therefore make the driver read
beyond the firmware allocation during validation or loading.
Replace the pointer-returning parser with bounded range helpers. Validate
table entry sizes, descriptor indices, section ranges, the fixed
bootloader load length, and the version tail before exposing any section.
Read all file fields with unaligned little-endian accessors and assemble a
partial final word from only the bytes that remain. Apply the same range
checks to the legacy image before reading its fixed fields.
Fixes: af19b49152bd ("qlcnic: Qlogic ethernet driver for CNA devices")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816052109.4607-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"A couple of assorted fixes (mostly stuff spotted by Sashiko) for
fsnotify subsystem.
I'm also removing Matt as a reviewer because he was not active in
fsnotify in last years and after he stopped working for Google I don't
have a working contact to him"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fsnotify: Fix stale object mask after concurrent mark updates
fanotify: report full event length for FIONREAD
fanotify: fix use-after-free of file range info
fanotify: stop permission watchdog when timeout is zero
fsnotify: Remove Matt Bobrowski as a reviewer
fanotify: initialize permission event watchdog state
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I found that trying to read /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/* causes NULL
pointer dereference crash when alloc_netdev_mqs() via unshare() returned
NULL, for commit 9ba74e6c9e9d ("net: add networking namespace refcount
tracker") added ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker) to only
__put_net() path whereas commit 65b584f53611 ("ref_tracker: automatically
register a file in debugfs for a ref_tracker_dir") added
ref_tracker_dir_debugfs() to ref_tracker_dir_init() path.
Since preinit_net() calls ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->refcnt_tracker) and
ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->notrefcnt_tracker), we need to make sure that
both ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker) and
ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->notrefcnt_tracker) are called before
net_passive_dec() schedules for kmem_cache_free() via net_complete_free().
ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker) is called via put_net() when
ns_ref_put() returned true. But put_net() is not called when copy_net_ns()
fails. Therefore, call ref_tracker_dir_exit() from net_passive_dec() if
put_net() is not yet called.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/b06ce35d-e7bc-47a5-8e0a-e82be7e4dd08%40I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 9ba74e6c9e9d ("net: add networking namespace refcount tracker")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64254d80-9248-466c-8108-95f43bd71117@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Update the URL of the upstream ACPICA repository after recent changes in
the upstream ACPICA project.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1867400.VLH7GnMWUR@rafael.j.wysocki
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Update the MAINTAINERS entry for ACPICA after recent changes in the
upstream ACPICA project.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3356863.5fSG56mABF@rafael.j.wysocki
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To me, Bob is a silent hero.
He had been driving the development and maintenance of the ACPI
Component Architecture (ACPICA) project for over 2 decades and while
he was not vocal or otherwise visible too much, he was focused on
improving the code delivered by him to a community reaching far
beyond the Linux kernel.
Bob retired from Intel earlier this year after over 40 years of
continuous service and departed from software development as far
as I know, and he is missed already.
The kernel depends on Bob's contributions quite a bit, so he
deserves a CREDITS entry.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3711645.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations
The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory
changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and
reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes,
carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so
clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from
RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton)
- Continued netlink work
A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees
its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a
procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton)
- Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection
Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto,
global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still
gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.
sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
anything.
- Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations:
- async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton)
- more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths
- percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO
accounting
- a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason)
Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.
* tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits)
nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show()
sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI
NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
NFSD: include "netns.h"
NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
...
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bnx2x_init_firmware() frees bp->init_ops, bp->init_data and
bp->init_ops_offsets in its error path without setting them to NULL.
The cleanup function bnx2x_release_firmware() frees the same three
pointers unconditionally, so if init_firmware fails and
release_firmware is later called (e.g. from __bnx2x_remove or through
the function state machine), all three are freed a second time.
Set each pointer to NULL after kfree() in the error path so that the
subsequent kfree(NULL) in bnx2x_release_firmware() is a safe no-op.
Fixes: 94a78b79cb5f ("bnx2x: Separated FW from the source.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815122149.951215-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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rt6_multipath_rebalance() calculates the total eligible nexthop weight
in one pass and programs upper bounds in a second pass. Since
RTM_NEWROUTE is RTNL-free, a concurrent
ignore_routes_with_linkdown update can make the first pass return zero
while the second sees an eligible nexthop, causing
rt6_upper_bound_set() to divide by zero.
UBSAN: division-overflow in net/ipv6/route.c:4845:17
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
rt6_upper_bound_set() net/ipv6/route.c:4845
rt6_multipath_rebalance()
fib6_add_rt2node()
ip6_route_multipath_add()
inet6_rtm_newroute()
Skip upper-bound calculation when the first pass reports a zero total.
This respects the lock-free performance considerations here and solves
insecure scenarios.
Fixes: bd11ff421d36 ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCDELRT and RTM_DELROUTE.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817013237.2797-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux
Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
"Fixes:
- fix double-free of trailer_buf
- skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
Cleanup:
- Remove commented out code
New:
- use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()"
* tag 'for-linus-7.3-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
orangefs: skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
orangefs: Remove commented out code in find_cached_xattr
orangefs: use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()
orangefs: fix double-free of trailer_buf on readdir copy failure
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In netdevsim, receive queues (struct nsim_rq) embed their own struct
napi_struct. When queue reset is performed (e.g. via queue_reset
debugfs), nsim_queue_start() swaps in a newly allocated struct nsim_rq,
and nsim_queue_mem_free() later deletes and frees the old one.
However, nsim_queue_start() failed to update the queue-to-NAPI mapping
via netif_queue_set_napi(). As a result, dev->_rx[idx].napi continued to
point to the old NAPI struct. After the old queue was freed, a subsequent
queue dump via Netlink (NETDEV_CMD_QUEUE_GET) triggered a KASAN
slab-use-after-free read in nla_put_napi_id() when accessing
rxq->napi->napi_id.
Fix this by calling netif_queue_set_napi() in nsim_queue_start() to
associate the new NAPI with the RX queue, and clear the association
with netif_queue_set_napi(..., NULL) in nsim_del_napi() during teardown.
Fixes: 5bc8e8dbef27 ("netdevsim: add queue management API support")
Reported-by: syzbot+483a6efbc4882c1201ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a82c3d4.f7a79266.2f965f.0024.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817082511.2300402-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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