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2026-05-14ARM: dts: socfpga: arria10: Increase JFFS2 rootfs partition sizeNiravkumar L Rabara
Increase the JFFS2 partition size to support larger root filesystem. Also fix the partition label to match the actual start address. Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-05-14RAS/AMD/ATL: Drop malformed default N from KconfigAndy Shevchenko
The capital letters are for symbols and N in 'default N' will be evaluated as another, nonexistent, Kconfig symbol, and not as the 'no' it should be. More importantly, 'n' *is* the default already. Hence just drop the malformed line. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513205021.368190-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2026-05-14net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SGJakub Kicinski
Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current code will create a chain link to content type right after the wrap link: This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links. meaning this is illegal input to crypto. The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after the wrap: end start i v v v [ ]...[ ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap] Skip the wrapping in this case. TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0. This avoids the chain-after-chain. Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not matter from functional perspective. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 9aaaa56845a0 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ringJakub Kicinski
When an sk_msg scatterlist ring wraps (sg.end < sg.start), tls_push_record() chains the tail portion of the ring to the head using sg_chain(). An extra entry in the sg array is reserved for this: struct sk_msg_sg { [...] /* The extra two elements: * 1) used for chaining the front and sections when the list becomes * partitioned (e.g. end < start). The crypto APIs require the * chaining; * 2) to chain tailer SG entries after the message. */ struct scatterlist data[MAX_MSG_FRAGS + 2]; The current code uses MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 as the ring size: sg_chain(&msg_pl->sg.data[msg_pl->sg.start], MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_pl->sg.start + 1, msg_pl->sg.data); This places the chain pointer at sg_chain(data[start], (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) .. = &data[start] + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) - 1 = data[start + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - start + 1) - 1] = data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS] instead of the true last entry. This is likely due to a "race" of the commit under Fixes landing close to commit 031097d9e079 ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down") Convert to ARRAY_SIZE and drop the data[start] / - start (as suggested by Sabrina). Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Fixes: 9aaaa56845a0 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14clk: scpi: Unregister child clock providers on removeStepan Ionichev
SCPI clock providers are registered for each child node in scpi_clk_add(), but scpi_clocks_remove() unregisters the parent node on each iteration. of_clk_del_provider() matches providers by the node used at registration time, so passing the parent node leaves the child providers registered. This leaks the provider allocations and the node references held by the clock provider core. Pass the child node to of_clk_del_provider() so the remove path matches the probe path. Fixes: cd52c2a4b5c4 ("clk: add support for clocks provided by SCP(System Control Processor)") Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513090900.5323-1-sozdayvek@gmail.com (sudeep.holla: Updated commit title and message a bit) Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-14drm/ttm: Convert -EAGAIN from dmem_cgroup_try_charge to -ENOSPCThomas Hellström
dmem_cgroup_try_charge() returns -EAGAIN when the cgroup limit is hit and the charge fails. TTM has no concept of -EAGAIN from resource allocation; -ENOSPC is the canonical error meaning "no space, try eviction". Convert at the source in ttm_resource_alloc() so no caller needs to handle an unexpected error code, and clean up the now-redundant -EAGAIN check in ttm_bo_alloc_resource(). Without this, -EAGAIN escaping ttm_resource_alloc() during an eviction walk causes the walk to terminate early instead of continuing to the next candidate. Cc: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+ Fixes: 2b624a2c1865 ("drm/ttm: Handle cgroup based eviction in TTM") Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6 Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhrost.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508160920.230339-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
2026-05-14Merge branch ↵Paolo Abeni
'bridge-add-selective-forwarding-of-gratuitous-neighbor-announcements' Danielle Ratson says: ==================== bridge: Add selective forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements The existing neighbor suppression unconditionally suppresses gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements, which prevents fast mobility of hosts between VTEPs. This series adds a new neigh_forward_grat option that provides independent control of gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding. When neigh_suppress is enabled but neigh_forward_grat is enabled, regular neighbor discovery is suppressed while gratuitous announcements are forwarded. The implementation marks gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited NAs in BR_INPUT_SKB_CB during input processing, then checks the per-output-port neigh_forward_grat setting during flooding. This allows gratuitous announcements from any input port to be selectively forwarded based on each output port's individual configuration. Both port-level control (via IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT) and per-VLAN control (via BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT) are provided. The default value of OFF preserves existing behavior. This behavior is in accordance with RFC 9161 (Section 3.6), which recommends that VTEPs forward gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA messages to avoid traffic disruption during host mobility events. The new attributes use NLA_U8, although the kernel netlink guideline recommends NLA_U32 as the minimum integer type on the grounds that alignment makes smaller types equivalent on the wire. For a simple on/off attribute there is no technical advantage to u32 over u8, and keeping u8 preserves consistency with all surrounding bridge port attributes and avoids introducing new helpers alongside the existing infrastructure. Patchset overview: Patch #1: adds uapi headers. Patches #2-#3: support selective forwarding of gratuitous ARP. Patches #4-#5: add netlink handling. Patch #6: adds tests. Please see iproute related patches in the last 3 commits of: https://github.com/daniellerts/iproute2 ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-1-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14selftests: net: Add tests for neigh_forward_grat optionDanielle Ratson
Add tests to validate the neigh_forward_grat bridge option for selective forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements. The tests verify per-port and per-VLAN control of gratuitous neighbor announcement forwarding for both IPv4 (gratuitous ARP) and IPv6 (unsolicited NA): - When neigh_suppress is enabled with neigh_forward_grat off (default), gratuitous announcements are suppressed - When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements are forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed For IPv4, use arping to send gratuitous ARP packets. For IPv6, use mausezahn to craft unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement packets. For the per-port tests, the IPv4 test exercises the ip link interface, while the IPv6 test exercises the bridge link interface. The per-VLAN tests use the bridge interface throughout, as per-VLAN attributes are only accessible via 'bridge vlan'. Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-7-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14bridge: Add per-VLAN netlink handling for neigh_forward_gratDanielle Ratson
Add netlink handlers for the per-VLAN neigh_forward_grat option via BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute. The per-VLAN option provides fine-grained control, allowing different VLANs on the same port to have different gratuitous ARP/unsolicited NA forwarding behavior. This enables control via 'bridge' commands: # bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_suppress on # bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_forward_grat on Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-6-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14bridge: Add port-level netlink handling for neigh_forward_gratDanielle Ratson
Add netlink handlers for the port-level neigh_forward_grat option via IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute. The default value of OFF preserves existing behavior, i.e. gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA are suppressed when neigh_suppress is enabled. Users can explicitly set it to ON to allow these packets through. Example for enabling control via 'bridge link' command: # bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_suppress on # bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_forward_grat on Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-5-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14bridge: Add selective forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcementsDanielle Ratson
The existing neighbor suppression unconditionally suppresses gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements, which prevents fast mobility of hosts between VTEPs. Add the neigh_forward_grat option to allow selective control of gratuitous neighbor announcements. When neigh_suppress is enabled but neigh_forward_grat is disabled (default), gratuitous announcements are suppressed. When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements are forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed. The implementation provides per-output-port control by: 1. Adding a 'grat_arp' flag to BR_INPUT_SKB_CB to mark gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited NAs. 2. Setting both grat_arp and proxyarp_replied flags in br_do_proxy_suppress_arp() and br_do_suppress_nd() when gratuitous packets are detected. 3. Checking neigh_forward_grat per output port during flooding: - For gratuitous ARPs/NAs: suppress unless the output port has neigh_forward_grat enabled. - For regular ARPs/NDs: maintain existing behavior. This allows gratuitous announcements from any input port to be selectively forwarded based on each output port's individual neigh_forward_grat setting, enabling gratuitous neighbor announcements to be flooded to the VXLAN fabric. Regular neighbor discovery (ARP requests, NS queries, solicited replies) remains controlled by neigh_suppress and is unaffected. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-4-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14bridge: Add internal flags for neigh_forward_gratDanielle Ratson
Add internal flags for the neigh_forward_grat feature: - BR_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT: Port-level flag - BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT_ENABLED: Per-VLAN flag These will be used to control whether gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA packets are forwarded when neighbor suppression is enabled. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-3-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14bridge: uapi: Add neigh_forward_grat netlink attributesDanielle Ratson
Add netlink attributes for controlling gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding when neighbor suppression is enabled. Add IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for port-level control and BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for per-VLAN control. The new attributes provide independent control of gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA packets. Operators can enable forwarding for those packets for fast mobility across VTEPs while keeping general neighbor suppression active. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-2-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14vdso/gettimeofday: Reload sequence counter after switch to time page in do_aux()Thomas Weißschuh
After switching to the real data pages, the sequence counter needs to be reloaded from there. The code using vdso_read_begin_timens() assumed this worked by 'continue' jumping to the *beginning* of the do-while retry loop. However the 'continue' jumps to the *end* of said loop, evaluating the exit condition. If the data page has a sequence counter of '1' it will match the one from the time namespace page and prematurely exit the retry loop. This would result in garbage returned to the caller. Reload the sequence counter after switching the pages by using an inner while loop again, which will loop at most once. The loop generates slightly better code than an explicit reload through 'seq = vdso_read_begin()'. Fixes: ed78b7b2c5ae ("vdso/gettimeofday: Add a helper to read the sequence lock of a time namespace aware clock") Reported-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-vdso-aux-timens-loop-v1-1-e2dd8c7164cc@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANiDSCsOy0P1if-gJZqOM5pTJ0RDcwVfru1B7KFbTOEMqjPKJw@mail.gmail.com/
2026-05-14net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slotXiang Mei
On the SMC-D client, slot 0 of ini->ism_dev[]/ini->ism_chid[] is reserved for an SMC-Dv1 device. smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt() populates V2 entries starting at index 1, so when no V1 device is selected slot 0 is left in its kzalloc()'ed state with ism_dev[0] == NULL and ism_chid[0] == 0. smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid() then matches the peer's CHID against the array starting from index 0 using the CHID alone. A malicious peer replying to a SMC-Dv2-only proposal with d1.chid == 0 matches the empty slot, ini->ism_selected becomes 0, and the subsequent ism_dev[0]->lgr_lock dereference in smc_conn_create() faults at offsetof(struct smcd_dev, lgr_lock) == 0x68: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x79/0xe0 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000068 by task exploit/144 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_bh smc_conn_create (net/smc/smc_core.c:1997) __smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1447) smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1720) __sys_connect __x64_sys_connect do_syscall_64 Require ism_dev[i] to be non-NULL before accepting a CHID match. Fixes: a7c9c5f4af7f ("net/smc: CLC accept / confirm V2") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511062138.2839584-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14Merge branch 'net-sched-netem-enhancements'Paolo Abeni
Stephen Hemminger says: ==================== net/sched: netem: enhancements This is a collection of improvements to netem found while investigating the fixes now in net tree. v5 - minor cleanups - add allocation_errors counter - align counters with where impairment occurs ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-1-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net/sched: netem: add per-impairment extended statisticsStephen Hemminger
Add 64-bit counters for each impairment netem applies (delay, loss, ECN marking, corruption, duplication, reordering) and for skb allocation failures during enqueue. Exposed through TCA_STATS_APP as struct tc_netem_xstats. Counters increment when an impairment is occurs, independent of later events that may mask its on-wire effect. Added allocation_errors (similar to sch_fq) to account for when impairment could not be applied due to memory pressure, etc. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-6-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net/sched: netem: handle multi-segment skb in corruptionStephen Hemminger
The packet corruption code only flipped bits in the linear header portion of the skb, skipping corruption when skb_headlen() was zero. Linearize the whole skb if necessary before corruption. Extends d64cb81dcbd5 ("net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption") with a more general solution. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-5-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net/sched: netem: replace pr_info with netlink extack error messagesStephen Hemminger
Use netlink extack to report errors instead of sending them to the kernel log with pr_info(). The error message can them be seen with tc commands; and avoids log spam. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-4-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net/sched: netem: remove useless VERSIONStephen Hemminger
The version printed was never updated and kernel version is better indication of what is fixed or not. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-3-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14net/sched: netem: reorder struct netem_sched_dataStephen Hemminger
The current layout of struct netem_sched_data can be improved by optimizing cache locality, compacting data types (use u8 for enum) and eliminating unused elements. Reorganize the struct as follows: - Cacheline 0 holds the tfifo state (t_root/t_head/t_tail/t_len), counter, and the unconditional enqueue scalars latency/jitter/rate/gap/loss. - Cacheline 1 holds the remaining zero-check scalars (duplicate/reorder/corrupt/ecn), all five crndstate correlation structures, and loss_model. - Cacheline 2 holds prng, delay_dist, the slot dequeue state, slot_dist, and the inner classful qdisc pointer. - Rate-shaping fields, q->limit (config-only; the fast path reads sch->limit), and the CLG Markov state move to the warm tail. - tc_netem_slot slot_config and qdisc_watchdog (only consulted on slot reschedule and watchdog wake) move to the cold tail. Also reorder struct clgstate to place the u8 state member after the u32 transition probabilities. This removes the 3-byte interior hole without changing the struct's size. Should have no functional change. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-2-stephen@networkplumber.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14arm_mpam: Check whether the config array is allocated before destroying itJames Morse
__destroy_component_cfg() is called to free the configuration array. It uses the embedded 'garbage' structure, which means the array has to be allocated. If __destroy_component_cfg() is called from mpam_disable() before the configuration was ever allocated, then a NULL pointer is dereferenced. Check for this case and return early if the configuration is not allocated. __destroy_component_cfg() also frees the mbwu_state as this is allocated by __allocate_component_cfg(). As the mbwu_state is allocated after comp->cfg is set, and is also under mpam_list_lock, only the first pointer needs checking. Fixes: 3bd04fe7d807 ("arm_mpam: Extend reset logic to allow devices to be reset any time") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-14arm_mpam: Fix false positive assert failure during mpam_disable()James Morse
mpam_assert_partid_sizes_fixed() is used to document that the caller doesn't expect the discovered PARTID size to change while it is walking a list sized by PARTID. Typically the MSC state is not written to until all the MSC have been discovered and this value is set. However, if discovering the MSC fails and schedules mpam_disable(), then the MSC state is written to reset it. In this case the discovered PARTID size may be become smaller - but only PARTID 0 will be used once resctrl_exit() has been called. Skip the WARN_ON_ONCE() if mpam_disable_reason has been set. Fixes: 3bd04fe7d807 ("arm_mpam: Extend reset logic to allow devices to be reset any time") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-14arm_mpam: Improve check for whether or not NRDY is hardware managedBen Horgan
mpam_ris_hw_probe_csu_nrdy() sets and clears MSMON_CSU.NRDY and checks whether it's configuration sticks. However, hardware isn't given a chance to disagree. Based on rule LRTGP, in MPAM specification IHI0099 version B.b, the hardware will set NRDY if it needs time to establish a count after a configuration change. Enable the monitor so that NRDY becomes relevant and change the configuration after clearing NRDY to try and coax the hardware into setting it. Fixes: 8c90dc68a5de ("arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supports") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-14arm_mpam: Pretend that NRDY is always hardware managedBen Horgan
Rule ZTXDS of the MPAM specification, IHI009 version B.b, states: "If a monitor does not support automatic updates of NRDY, software can use that bit for any purpose." As software is not reliably informed whether or not the monitor supports automatic updates of NRDY always assume that hardware may manage NRDY but don't rely on it. When NRDY is truly untouched by hardware then, as it is written to 0 on configuration, it will always read 0. At probe it's checked if MSMON_CSU.NRDY and MSMON_MBWU.NRDY are hardware managed but not MSMON_MBWU_L.NDRY. Specialize the checking for hardware managed NRDY to CSU counters as this is the only case where hardware management makes sense. Continue to inform the user if MSMON_CSU.NRDY appears to be hardware managed but the firmware doesn't provide the associated time limit for the automatic clearing of NRDY. Remove the NRDY feature flags as they are now unused. Fixes: 8c90dc68a5de ("arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supports") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-14arm_mpam: Fix monitor instance selection when checking for hardware NRDYBen Horgan
In _mpam_ris_hw_probe_hw_nrdy() a new register value to select the first monitor and relevant RIS is prepared in mon_sel. However, it is written to the monitor value register, e.g. MSMON_CSU, rather than MSMON_CFG_MON_SEL. As MSMON_CFG_MON_SEL is a 32 bit register update the type of mon_sel to u32. Write mon_sel to the intended register, MSMON_CFG_MON_SEL. Fixes: 8c90dc68a5de ("arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supports") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-14slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-apiMarco Elver
The mm-api kernel-docs have been disconnected from their symbols. While the scripts were previously taught to handle the _noprof suffix added by allocation tagging (in 51a7bf0238c2 "scripts/kernel-doc: drop "_noprof" on function prototypes"), this does not handle cases where the internal implementation function has an additional leading underscore. The added optional parameters (via DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS) further complicate parsing the internal signatures. When the kernel-doc block remains above the internal implementation function but uses the public API name, the documentation generator fails to associate the documented symbol. Simply moving the docs to the macros in slab.h fixes the association but causes loss of types in the generated documentation (rendering as e.g. untyped 'kmalloc(size, flags)' macro). Fix this by: 1. Moving the kernel-doc comment blocks from slub.c to slab.h, placing them directly above the user-facing macros. 2. Providing explicit, typed C prototypes for the documented APIs inside '#if 0 /* kernel-doc */' blocks. 3. Converting the variadic macros for the documented APIs to use explicit arguments to match the documentation. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511200136.3201646-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-05-14slab: improve KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM randomnessMarco Elver
When using CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM, _RET_IP_ was previously used to identify the allocation site. _RET_IP_, however, evaluates to the caller's parent's instruction pointer rather than the actual allocation site; this would lead to collisions where a function performs multiple allocations. With the generalization to kmalloc_token_t, we now generate the token at the outermost macro, and using _THIS_IP_ would fix this for all cases. Unfortunately, the generic implementation of _THIS_IP_ relies on taking the address of a local label, which is considered broken by both GCC [1] and Clang [2] because label addresses are only expected to be used with computed gotos. While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be brittle. For example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined: static inline unsigned long get_ip(void) { return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); } To provide a reliable unique identifier without breaking architectures relying on the generic _THIS_IP_, introduce _CODE_LOCATION_: it resolves to _THIS_IP_ where architectures provide a safe implementation, and falls back to a zero-cost static marker where _THIS_IP_ is broken. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2] Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511200136.3201646-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-05-14slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioningMarco Elver
Rework the general infrastructure around RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES into more flexible KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES, with the former being a partitioning mode of the latter. Introduce a new mode, KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED, which leverages a feature available in Clang 22 and later, called "allocation tokens" via __builtin_infer_alloc_token() [1]. Unlike KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM (formerly RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES), this mode deterministically assigns a slab cache to an allocation of type T, regardless of allocation site. The builtin __builtin_infer_alloc_token(<malloc-args>, ...) instructs the compiler to infer an allocation type from arguments commonly passed to memory-allocating functions and returns a type-derived token ID. The implementation passes kmalloc-args to the builtin: the compiler performs best-effort type inference, and then recognizes common patterns such as `kmalloc(sizeof(T), ...)`, `kmalloc(sizeof(T) * n, ...)`, but also `(T *)kmalloc(...)`. Where the compiler fails to infer a type the fallback token (default: 0) is chosen. Note: kmalloc_obj(..) APIs fix the pattern how size and result type are expressed, and therefore ensures there's not much drift in which patterns the compiler needs to recognize. Specifically, kmalloc_obj() and friends expand to `(TYPE *)KMALLOC(__obj_size, GFP)`, which the compiler recognizes via the cast to TYPE*. Clang's default token ID calculation is described as [1]: typehashpointersplit: This mode assigns a token ID based on the hash of the allocated type's name, where the top half ID-space is reserved for types that contain pointers and the bottom half for types that do not contain pointers. Separating pointer-containing objects from pointerless objects and data allocations can help mitigate certain classes of memory corruption exploits [2]: attackers who gains a buffer overflow on a primitive buffer cannot use it to directly corrupt pointers or other critical metadata in an object residing in a different, isolated heap region. It is important to note that heap isolation strategies offer a best-effort approach, and do not provide a 100% security guarantee, albeit achievable at relatively low performance cost. Note that this also does not prevent cross-cache attacks: while waiting for future features like SLAB_VIRTUAL [3] to provide physical page isolation, this feature should be deployed alongside SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR and init_on_free=1 to mitigate cross-cache attacks and page-reuse attacks as much as possible today. With all that, my kernel (x86 defconfig) shows me a histogram of slab cache object distribution per /proc/slabinfo (after boot): <slab cache> <objs> <hist> kmalloc-part-15 1465 ++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-14 2988 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-13 1656 ++++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-12 1045 ++++++++++ kmalloc-part-11 1697 ++++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-10 1489 ++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-09 965 +++++++++ kmalloc-part-08 710 +++++++ kmalloc-part-07 100 + kmalloc-part-06 217 ++ kmalloc-part-05 105 + kmalloc-part-04 4047 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kmalloc-part-03 183 + kmalloc-part-02 283 ++ kmalloc-part-01 316 +++ kmalloc 1422 ++++++++++++++ The above /proc/slabinfo snapshot shows me there are 6673 allocated objects (slabs 00 - 07) that the compiler claims contain no pointers or it was unable to infer the type of, and 12015 objects that contain pointers (slabs 08 - 15). On a whole, this looks relatively sane. Additionally, when I compile my kernel with -Rpass=alloc-token, which provides diagnostics where (after dead-code elimination) type inference failed, I see 186 allocation sites where the compiler failed to identify a type (down from 966 when I sent the RFC [4]). Some initial review confirms these are mostly variable sized buffers, but also include structs with trailing flexible length arrays. Link: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AllocToken.html [1] Link: https://blog.dfsec.com/ios/2025/05/30/blasting-past-ios-18/ [2] Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/944647/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825154505.1558444-1-elver@google.com/ [4] Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-a-framework-for-allocator-partitioning-hints/87434 Acked-by: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511200136.3201646-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-05-14xfrm: Reject excessive values for XFRMA_TFCPADDavid Ahern
tfcpad is a u32, but that full range is excessive for padding. Limit it to max IP length (64k). Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-14xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtuDavid Ahern
Leo Lin reported OOB write issue in esp component: xfrm_state_mtu() returns u32 but performs its arithmetic in unsigned modulo-2^32 space using an attacker-influenced "header_len + authsize + net_adj" subtracted from a small "mtu" argument. A nobody user can install an IPv4 ESP tunnel SA with a large authentication key (XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, e.g. hmac(sha512), 64-byte key, 64-byte trunc), configure a small interface MTU (68 bytes), and set XFRMA_TFCPAD to a large value. When a single UDP datagram is then sent through the tunnel, xfrm_state_mtu() underflows to a near-2^32 value, and esp_output() consumes it as a signed int via: padto = min(x->tfcpad, xfrm_state_mtu(x, mtu_cached)) esp.tfclen = padto - skb->len (assigned to int) esp.tfclen ends up negative (e.g. -207). It is sign-extended to size_t when passed to memset() inside esp_output_fill_trailer(), producing a ~16 EB write of zeroes at skb_tail_pointer(skb). KASAN logs it as "Write of size 18446744073709551537 at addr ffff888...". Check for underflow and return 1. This causes the sendmsg attempt to fail with ENETUNREACH. Fixes: c5c252389374 ("[XFRM]: Optimize MTU calculation") Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com> Assisted-by: Codex:26.506.31004 Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-14mm/slub: defer freelist construction until after bulk allocation from a new slabShengming Hu
Allocations from a fresh slab can consume all of its objects, and the freelist built during slab allocation is discarded immediately as a result. Instead of special-casing the whole-slab bulk refill case, defer freelist construction until after objects are emitted from a fresh slab. new_slab() now only allocates the slab and initializes its metadata. refill_objects() then obtains a fresh slab and lets alloc_from_new_slab() emit objects directly, building a freelist only for the objects left unallocated; the same change is applied to alloc_single_from_new_slab(). To keep CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y/n on the same path, introduce a small iterator abstraction for walking free objects in allocation order. The iterator is used both for filling the sheaf and for building the freelist of the remaining objects. Also mark setup_object() inline. After this optimization, the compiler no longer consistently inlines this helper in the hot path, which can hurt performance. Explicitly marking it inline restores the expected code generation. This reduces per-object overhead when allocating from a fresh slab. The most direct benefit is in the paths that allocate objects first and only build a freelist for the remainder afterward: bulk allocation from a new slab in refill_objects(), single-object allocation from a new slab in ___slab_alloc(), and the corresponding early-boot paths that now use the same deferred-freelist scheme. Since refill_objects() is also used to refill sheaves, the optimization is not limited to the small set of kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()/kmem_cache_free_bulk() users; regular allocation workloads may benefit as well when they refill from a fresh slab. In slub_bulk_bench, the time per object drops by about 42% to 70% with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=n, and by about 58% to 69% with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y. This benchmark is intended to isolate the cost removed by this change: each iteration allocates exactly slab->objects from a fresh slab. That makes it a near best-case scenario for deferred freelist construction, because the old path still built a full freelist even when no objects remained, while the new path avoids that work. Realistic workloads may see smaller end-to-end gains depending on how often allocations reach this fresh-slab refill path. Benchmark results (slub_bulk_bench): Machine: qemu-system-x86 -m 1024M -smp 8 -enable-kvm -cpu host Kernel: Linux 7.1.0-rc1-next-20260429 Config: x86_64_defconfig Cpu: 0 Rounds: 20 Total: 256MB - CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=n - obj_size=16, batch=256: before: 5.44 +- 0.07 ns/object after: 3.12 +- 0.03 ns/object delta: -42.6% obj_size=32, batch=128: before: 7.57 +- 0.32 ns/object after: 3.79 +- 0.07 ns/object delta: -49.9% obj_size=64, batch=64: before: 11.27 +- 0.09 ns/object after: 4.83 +- 0.06 ns/object delta: -57.2% obj_size=128, batch=32: before: 19.38 +- 0.13 ns/object after: 6.43 +- 0.08 ns/object delta: -66.8% obj_size=256, batch=32: before: 23.59 +- 0.18 ns/object after: 6.97 +- 0.07 ns/object delta: -70.5% obj_size=512, batch=32: before: 21.06 +- 0.14 ns/object after: 7.12 +- 0.17 ns/object delta: -66.2% - CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y - obj_size=16, batch=256: before: 9.42 +- 0.11 ns/object after: 4.36 +- 0.19 ns/object delta: -53.7% obj_size=32, batch=128: before: 12.19 +- 0.62 ns/object after: 4.93 +- 0.07 ns/object delta: -59.6% obj_size=64, batch=64: before: 17.01 +- 0.73 ns/object after: 6.14 +- 0.12 ns/object delta: -63.9% obj_size=128, batch=32: before: 23.71 +- 1.10 ns/object after: 8.35 +- 0.18 ns/object delta: -64.8% obj_size=256, batch=32: before: 29.20 +- 0.35 ns/object after: 9.44 +- 1.32 ns/object delta: -67.7% obj_size=512, batch=32: before: 29.35 +- 0.79 ns/object after: 9.21 +- 0.34 ns/object delta: -68.6% Link: https://github.com/HSM6236/slub_bulk_test.git Suggested-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Tested-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/202604302204413066CxdJnJ3RAGH_7iE4EBIO@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-05-14powerpc/time: Remove redundant preempt_disable|enable() calls from ↵Sayali Patil
arch_irq_work_raise() A kernel panic is observed when handling machine check exceptions from real mode. BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000006be21300 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] MSR: 8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE> CR: 88222248 XER: 00000005 CFAR: c00000000003ffc4 DAR: c00000006be21300 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 NIP [c000000000029e40] arch_irq_work_raise+0x10/0x70 LR [c00000000003ffc8] machine_check_queue_event+0xa8/0x150 Call Trace: [c0000000179d3c70] [c00000000003ff64] machine_check_queue_event+0x44/0x150 [c0000000179d3d30] [c0000000000084e0] machine_check_early_common+0x1f0/0x2c0 The crash occurs because arch_irq_work_raise() calls preempt_disable() from machine check exception (MCE) handlers running in real mode. In this context, accessing the preempt_count can fault, leading to the panic. The preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise() was originally added by commit 0fe1ac48bef0 ("powerpc/perf_event: Fix oops due to perf_event_do_pending call") to avoid races while raising irq work from exception context. Later, commit 471ba0e686cb ("irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when queueing work on the local CPU") added preemption protection in irq_work_queue() path, while commit 20b876918c06 ("irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics") added equivalent protection in irq_work_queue_on() before reaching arch_irq_work_raise(): irq_work_queue() / irq_work_queue_on() -> preempt_disable() -> __irq_work_queue_local() -> irq_work_raise() -> arch_irq_work_raise() As a result, callers other than mce_irq_work_raise() already execute with preemption disabled, making the additional preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise() redundant. The arch_irq_work_raise() function executes in NMI context when called from MCE handler. Hence we will not be preempted or scheduled out since we are in NMI context with MSR[EE]=0. Therefore, it is safe to remove the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() calls from here. Remove it to avoid accessing preempt_count from real mode context. Fixes: cc15ff327569 ("powerpc/mce: Avoid using irq_work_queue() in realmode") Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> [Maddy: Fixed the commit title] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081413.222490-1-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-05-13Input: synaptics - add LEN2058 to SMBus passlist for ThinkPad E490Nicolás Bazaes
The Lenovo ThinkPad E490 (PNP ID: LEN2058) has a Synaptics TM3471-020 touchpad that supports SMBus/RMI4 mode but is not listed in smbus_pnp_ids[]. Without this entry, RMI4 over SMBus is not enabled by default, and the touchpad falls back to PS/2 mode. Adding LEN2058 to the passlist enables automatic RMI4 detection without requiring the psmouse.synaptics_intertouch parameter, and matches the behavior of similar ThinkPad models already in the list (E480/LEN2054, E580/LEN2055). Tested on ThinkPad E490 with kernel 7.0.5-zen1 and Arch Linux. RMI4 over SMBus is confirmed working without any kernel parameters. Signed-off-by: Nicolás Bazaes <contacto@bazaes.cl> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514013552.14234-1-contacto@bazaes.cl Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-05-13riscv: misaligned: Make enabling delegation depend on NONPORTABLEVivian Wang
The unaligned access emulation code in Linux has various deficiencies. For example, it doesn't emulate vector instructions [1] [2], and doesn't emulate KVM guest accesses. Therefore, requesting misaligned exception delegation with SBI FWFT actually regresses vector instructions' and KVM guests' behavior. Until Linux can handle it properly, guard these sbi_fwft_set() calls behind RISCV_SBI_FWFT_DELEGATE_MISALIGNED, which in turn depends on NONPORTABLE. Those who are sure that this wouldn't be a problem can enable this option, perhaps getting better performance. The rest of the existing code proceeds as before, except as if SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_EXC_DELEG is not available, to handle any remaining address misaligned exceptions on a best-effort basis. The KVM SBI FWFT implementation is also not touched, but it is disabled if the firmware emulates unaligned accesses. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cf5a8abc6560 ("riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI") Reported-by: Songsong Zhang <U2FsdGVkX1@gmail.com> # KVM Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/38ce44c1-08cf-4e3f-8ade-20da224f529c@iscas.ac.cn/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/ [2] Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-riscv-misaligned-dont-delegate-v2-1-5014a288c097@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-05-13riscv: Docs: fix unmatched quote warningRandy Dunlap
'make htmldocs' complains about ``prctrl` -- so add a second '`' to avoid the warning. Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst:79: WARNING: Inline literal start-string without end-string. [docutils] Fixes: 08ee1559052b ("prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406232304.1892528-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-05-14Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-7.2-2026-05-13' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-next-7.2-2026-05-13: amdgpu: - Userq fixes - DCN 3.2 fix - RAS fixes - GC 12 fixes - Add PTL support for profiler - SMU multi-msg helpers - OLED fix - Misc cleanups - DC aux transfer refactor - Introduce dc_plane_cm and migrate surface update color path - IPS fixes - DCN 4.2 updates - SR-IOV fixes - Add FRL registers for HDMI 2.1 - NBIO 7.11.4 updates - VPE 2.0 support - Aldebaran SMU update amdkfd: - Add profiler API UAPI: - Add profiler IOCTL Userspace: https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/commit/40abc95a6463a61bb318a67efd6d9cc3e5ee8839 Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513232911.41274-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2026-05-13io_uring: validate user-controlled cq.head in io_cqe_cache_refill()Zizhi Wo
A fuzzing run reproduced an unkillable io_uring task stuck at ~100% CPU: [root@fedora io_uring_stress]# ps -ef | grep io_uring root 1240 1 99 13:36 ? 00:01:35 [io_uring_stress] <defunct> The task loops inside io_cqring_wait() and never returns to userspace, and SIGKILL has no effect. This is caused by the CQ ring exposing rings->cq.head to userspace as writable, while the authoritative tail lives in kernel-private ctx->cached_cq_tail. io_cqe_cache_refill() computes free space as an unsigned subtraction: free = ctx->cq_entries - min(tail - head, ctx->cq_entries); If userspace keeps head within [0, tail], the subtraction is well defined and min() just acts as a defensive clamp. But if userspace advances head past tail, (tail - head) wraps to a huge value, free becomes 0, and io_cqe_cache_refill() fails. The CQE is pushed onto the overflow list and IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT is set. The wait loop in io_cqring_wait() relies on an invariant: refill() only fails when the CQ is *physically* full, in which case rings->cq.tail has been advanced to iowq->cq_tail and io_should_wake() returns true. The tampered head breaks this: refill() fails while the ring is not full, no OCQE is copied in, rings->cq.tail never catches up, io_should_wake() stays false, and io_cqring_wait_schedule() keeps returning early because IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT is still set. The result is a tight retry loop that never returns to userspace. Introduce io_cqring_queued() as the single point that converts the (tail, head) pair into a trustworthy queued count. Since the real head/tail distance is bounded by cq_entries (far below 2^31), a signed comparison reliably detects userspace moving head past tail; in that case treat the queue as empty so callers see the full cache as free and forward progress is preserved. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514021847.4062782-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com [axboe: fixup commit message, kill 'queued' var, and keep it all in io_uring.c] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-13Merge branch 'net-sched-refine-fq_codel-memory-limits'Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== net/sched: refine fq_codel memory limits Packets that are associated with local sockets sk_wmem_alloc do not really need additional memory control. First patch makes is_skb_wmem() available to modules. Second patch uses is_skb_wmem() in fq_codel. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512094859.3673997-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/sched: fq_codel: local packets no longer count against memory limitEric Dumazet
Commit 95b58430abe7 ("fq_codel: add memory limitation per queue") claimed that the 32Mb default was "reasonable even for heavy duty usages." In practice, this is not the case. Packets that are associated with local sockets sk_wmem_alloc do not really need additional memory control. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512094859.3673997-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modulesEric Dumazet
Following patch will use is_skb_wmem() from fq_codel. Provide __sock_wfree() only if CONFIG_INET=y Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512094859.3673997-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13Merge branch 'net-mlx5e-improve-rss-indirection-table-sizing-and-resizing'Jakub Kicinski
Tariq Toukan says: ==================== net/mlx5e: improve RSS indirection table sizing and resizing This series by Yael improves mlx5e RSS indirection table handling around channel count changes and large RSS configurations. The series: * removes the XOR8-specific channel count limitation, * advertises the maximum supported RSS indirection table size, * fixes resizing of non-default RSS contexts, * allows resizing configured default RSS contexts during channel changes, * and increases the default RSS spread factor from 2x to 4x to improve traffic distribution for large channel counts. Together, these changes make RSS table sizing more flexible and robust, while improving load balancing behavior on large systems. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/mlx5e: increase RSS indirection table spread factorYael Chemla
Increase the RQT uniform spread factor from 2 to 4 so that each channel gets more indirection table entries and traffic is spread more evenly. For num_channels > 64 imbalance drops from up to ~50% to up to ~25%. For 64 or fewer channels the 256 entry minimum already provides at least 4x coverage and the table size is unchanged by this commit. This satisfies the minimum 4x coverage requirement validated by the generic RSS selftest commit 9e3d4dae9832 ("selftests: drv-net: rss: validate min RSS table size"). The 4x spread factor is best-effort and the table size is always capped by the device's log_max_rqt_size capability. Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-6-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/mlx5e: resize configured default RSS context table on channel changeYael Chemla
mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels() rejected channel count changes that required a different RQT size when the default context indirection table was user-configured. This restriction was introduced by commit ee3572409f74 ("net/mlx5e: RSS, Block changing channels number when RXFH is configured"). Lift the restriction. Validate the resize upfront with ethtool_rxfh_indir_can_resize(), then fold or unfold the table in-place via ethtool_rxfh_indir_resize() inside state_lock, before mlx5e_safe_switch_params(), so the preactivate callback sees the correct table content when it programs the HW. Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-5-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/mlx5e: resize non-default RSS indirection tables on channel changeYael Chemla
When the channel count changes and the RQT size changes with it, a problem arise for non-default RSS contexts. The driver-side indirection table grows actual_table_size without filling the new entries; stale entries from a prior larger configuration may be re-exposed, causing mlx5e_calc_indir_rqns() to WARN on an out-of-range index. Replace mlx5e_rss_params_indir_modify_actual_size() with mlx5e_rss_ctx_resize(), which fills new entries by replicating the existing pattern, matching what ethtool_rxfh_ctxs_resize() does for the same case. And restrict the loop to non-default contexts. Call ethtool_rxfh_ctxs_can_resize() before acquiring state_lock to validate that all non-default contexts can be resized, and ethtool_rxfh_ctxs_resize() after releasing it to fold or unfold their indirection tables. Both functions acquire rss_lock internally and cannot be called under state_lock. RTNL, held by all set_channels callers, serialises context creation and deletion making the pre-lock check safe. Guard both ethtool calls on mlx5e_rx_res_rss_cnt() > 1: skip the validation and resize when no non-default contexts exist. This naturally covers representors and IPoIB, which share mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels() but cannot have non-default RSS contexts. Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-4-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/mlx5e: advertise max RSS indirection table size to ethtoolYael Chemla
Set rxfh_indir_space to the maximum indirection table size the driver can support: the next power of two above MLX5E_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS times MLX5E_UNIFORM_SPREAD_RQT_FACTOR. Without this, ethtool_rxfh_ctxs_can_resize() returns -EINVAL, blocking non-default RSS contexts from tracking indirection table size changes when the channel count changes. Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-3-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net/mlx5e: remove channel count limit for XOR8 RSS hashYael Chemla
mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels() and mlx5e_rxfh_hfunc_check() rejected channel counts that would produce an indirection table larger than 256 entries when the XOR8 hash function was active. This check was introduced in commit 49e6c9387051 ("net/mlx5e: RSS, Block XOR hash with over 128 channels"). XOR8 yields an 8-bit hash, so in practice only up to 256 entries in the indirection table can be reached due to limited entropy. However, this does not provide a strong justification for prohibiting larger indirection tables. Remove the limitation. Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511172719.330490-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-05-13' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-05-13: amdgpu: - Userq fixes - DCN 3.2 fix - RAS fix - GC 12 fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513224053.40670-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2026-05-13Merge branch 'macsec-use-rcu_work-to-fix-crypto-cleanup-in-softirq-context'Jakub Kicinski
Jinliang Zheng says: ==================== macsec: use rcu_work to fix crypto cleanup in softirq context From: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> crypto_free_aead() can internally call vunmap() (e.g. via dma_free_attrs() in hardware crypto drivers like hisi_sec2), which must not be invoked from softirq context. Both free_rxsa() and free_txsa() are RCU callbacks that run in softirq, causing a kernel crash on affected hardware. This series fixes the issue by deferring the actual cleanup to a workqueue using rcu_work, which combines the RCU grace period and workqueue dispatch into a single primitive. Two design decisions worth noting: 1. rcu_work instead of schedule_work() + synchronize_rcu() An alternative would be to call schedule_work() directly from macsec_rxsa_put()/macsec_txsa_put(), then call synchronize_rcu() at the start of the work handler to replace the grace period previously provided by call_rcu(). However, synchronize_rcu() blocks the worker thread for the duration of a full RCU grace period. Under high SA churn (e.g. tearing down an interface with many SAs), each SA would occupy a worker thread while waiting, and multiple concurrent calls cannot share the same grace period — leading to unnecessary latency and resource waste. rcu_work uses call_rcu_hurry() internally, which is fully asynchronous: the worker thread is only dispatched after the grace period has elapsed, and multiple concurrent queue_rcu_work() calls naturally batch under the same grace period via the RCU subsystem's existing coalescing mechanism. 2. Dedicated workqueue instead of system_wq Using a dedicated workqueue (macsec_wq) allows macsec_exit() to drain exactly the work items belonging to this module — by calling destroy_workqueue() after rcu_barrier(). If system_wq were used, flush_scheduled_work() would drain all pending work items across the entire system, creating unnecessary coupling with unrelated subsystems and potentially causing unexpected delays. The dedicated workqueue provides a clean, contained teardown path. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirqJinliang Zheng
free_txsa() is an RCU callback running in softirq context, but calls crypto_free_aead() which can invoke vunmap() internally on hardware crypto drivers (e.g. hisi_sec2), triggering a kernel crash. Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue, for the same reasons as the analogous fix to free_rxsa() in the previous patch. Fixes: c09440f7dcb3 ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver") Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-4-alexjlzheng@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>