Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fix running SPU programs on Cell, and a few other minor fixes.

  Thanks to Alistair Popple, Jeremy Kerr, Michael Neuling, Nicholas
  Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Add PPC_FEATURE userspace bits for SCV and DARN instructions
  powerpc/spufs: Fix hash faults for kernel regions
  powerpc: Fix booting P9 hash with CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=N
  powerpc/powernv/npu-dma.c: Fix opal_npu_destroy_context() call
  selftests/powerpc: Fix TM resched DSCR test with some compilers

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Synchronization of tools and kernel headers

 - A series of fixes for perf report addressing various failures:
    * Handle invalid maps proper
    * Plug a memory leak
    * Handle frames and callchain order correctly

 - Fixes for handling inlines and children mode

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/include: Sync kernel ABI headers with tooling headers
  perf tools: Put caller above callee in --children mode
  perf report: Do not drop last inlined frame
  perf report: Always honor callchain order for inlined nodes
  perf script: Add --inline option for debugging
  perf report: Fix off-by-one for non-activation frames
  perf report: Fix memory leak in addr2line when called by addr2inlines
  perf report: Don't crash on invalid maps in `-g srcline` mode

Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "There's been a few memory issues found with ftrace.

  One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should
  have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function.

  Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for
  read/write as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface,
  he added calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other
  issues with freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions
  changed.

  Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added to
  trigger that issue again"

* tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  x86/ftrace: Make sure that ftrace trampolines are not RWX
  x86/mm/ftrace: Do not bug in early boot on irqs_disabled in cpu_flush_range()
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for many kprobe events
  kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline
  ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()

Add a testcase to test kprobes via ftrace interface
with many concurrent kprobe events.

This tries to add many kprobe events (up to 256) on
kernel functions. To avoid making ftrace-based
kprobes (kprobes on fentry), it skips first N bytes
(on x86 N=5, on ppc or arm N=4) of function entry.
After that, it enables all those events, disable it,
and remove it.

Since the unoptimization buffer reclaiming will
be delayed, after removing events, it will wait
enough time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149577388470.11702.11832460851769204511.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch adds various verifier test cases:

1) A test case for the pruning issue when tracking alignment
   is used.
2) Various PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL tests to make sure pointer
   arithmetic turns such register into UNKNOWN_VALUE type.
3) Test cases for the special treatment of LD_ABS/LD_IND to
   make sure verifier doesn't break calling convention here.
   Latter is needed, since f.e. arm64 JIT uses r1 - r5 for
   storing temporary data, so they really must be marked as
   NOT_INIT.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sync (copy) the following v4.12 kernel headers to the tooling headers:

  arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h:
  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h:
  arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h:
  arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h:
  arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h:
  arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h:

   - 'struct kvm_sync_regs' got changed in an ABI-incompatible way,
     fortunately none of the (in-kernel) tooling relied on it

   - new KVM_DEV calls added

  arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h:

   - 5-level paging hardware ABI detail added

  arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h:

   - new CPU feature added

  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h:

   - new VMX exit conditions

None of the changes requires fixes in the tooling source code.

This addresses the following warnings:

  Warning: include/uapi/linux/stat.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel
  Warning: arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524065721.j2mlch6bgk5klgbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The __hpp__sort_acc() sorts entries using callchain depth in order to
put callers above in children mode.  But it assumed the callchain order
was callee-first.  Now default (for children) is caller-first so the
order of entries is reverted.

For example, consider following case:

  $ perf report --no-children
  ..l
  # Overhead  Command  Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  .......  ...................  ..........................
  #
      99.44%  a.out    a.out                [.] main
              |
              ---main
                 __libc_start_main
                 _start

Then children mode should show 'start' above '__libc_start_main' since
it's the caller (parent) of the __libc_start_main.  But it's reversed:

  # Children      Self  Command  Shared Object    Symbol
  # ........  ........  .......  ...............  .....................
  #
      99.61%     0.00%  a.out    libc-2.25.so     [.] __libc_start_main
      99.61%     0.00%  a.out    a.out            [.] _start
      99.54%    99.44%  a.out    a.out            [.] main

This patch fixes it.

  # Children      Self  Command  Shared Object    Symbol
  # ........  ........  .......  ...............  .....................
  #
      99.61%     0.00%  a.out    a.out            [.] _start
      99.61%     0.00%  a.out    libc-2.25.so     [.] __libc_start_main
      99.54%    99.44%  a.out    a.out            [.] main

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The very last inlined frame, i.e. the one furthest away from the
non-inlined frame, was silently dropped. This is apparent when
comparing the output of `perf script` and `addr2line`:

~~~~~~
  $ perf script --inline
  ...
  a.out 26722 80836.309329:      72425 cycles:
                     21561 __hypot_finite (/usr/lib/libm-2.25.so)
                      ace3 hypot (/usr/lib/libm-2.25.so)
                       a4a main (a.out)
                           std::abs<double>
                           std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>
                           std::norm<double>
                           main
                     20510 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
                       bd9 _start (a.out)

  $ addr2line -a -f -i -e /tmp/a.out a4a | c++filt
  0x0000000000000a4a
  std::__complex_abs(doublecomplex )
  /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:589
  double std::abs<double>(std::complex<double> const&)
  /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:597
  double std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>(std::complex<double> const&)
  /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:654
  double std::norm<double>(std::complex<double> const&)
  /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664
  main
  /tmp/inlining.cpp:14
~~~~~

Note how `std::__complex_abs` is missing from the `perf script`
output. This is similarly showing up in `perf report`. The patch
here fixes this issue, and the output becomes:

~~~~~
  a.out 26722 80836.309329:      72425 cycles:
                     21561 __hypot_finite (/usr/lib/libm-2.25.so)
                      ace3 hypot (/usr/lib/libm-2.25.so)
                       a4a main (a.out)
                           std::__complex_abs
                           std::abs<double>
                           std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>
                           std::norm<double>
                           main
                     20510 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
                       bd9 _start (a.out)
~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-7-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

So far, the inlined nodes where only reversed when we built perf
against libbfd. If that was not available, the addr2line fallback
code path was missing the inline_list__reverse call.

Now we always add the nodes in the correct order within
inline_list__append. This removes the need to reverse the list
and also ensures that all callers construct the list in the right
order.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The --inline option is to show inlined functions in callchains.

For example:

  $ perf script
  a.out  5644 11611.467597:     309961 cycles:u:
                     790 main (/home/namhyung/tmp/perf/a.out)
                   20511 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
                     8ba _start (/home/namhyung/tmp/perf/a.out)
  ...

  $ perf script --inline
  a.out  5644 11611.467597:     309961 cycles:u:
                     790 main (/home/namhyung/tmp/perf/a.out)
                         std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()
                         std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >
                         std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >
                         main
                   20511 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
                     8ba _start (/home/namhyung/tmp/perf/a.out)
  ...

Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>