<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c, branch v5.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Restore errno return for functions that were already returning it</title>
<updated>2021-07-07T04:13:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Toke Høiland-Jørgensen</name>
<email>toke@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-06T12:23:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=af0efa050caa66e8f304c42c94c76cb6c480cb7e'/>
<id>af0efa050caa66e8f304c42c94c76cb6c480cb7e</id>
<content type='text'>
The update to streamline libbpf error reporting intended to change all
functions to return the errno as a negative return value if
LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS is set. However, if the flag is *not* set, the
return value changes for the two functions that were already returning a
negative errno unconditionally: bpf_link__unpin() and perf_buffer__poll().

This is a user-visible API change that breaks applications; so let's revert
these two functions back to unconditionally returning a negative errno
value.

Fixes: e9fc3ce99b34 ("libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIs")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210706122355.236082-1-toke@redhat.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The update to streamline libbpf error reporting intended to change all
functions to return the errno as a negative return value if
LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS is set. However, if the flag is *not* set, the
return value changes for the two functions that were already returning a
negative errno unconditionally: bpf_link__unpin() and perf_buffer__poll().

This is a user-visible API change that breaks applications; so let's revert
these two functions back to unconditionally returning a negative errno
value.

Fixes: e9fc3ce99b34 ("libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIs")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210706122355.236082-1-toke@redhat.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Add extra BPF_PROG_TYPE check to bpf_object__probe_loading</title>
<updated>2021-06-21T15:21:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jonathan Edwards</name>
<email>jonathan.edwards@165gc.onmicrosoft.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-19T15:10:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5c10a3dbe9220ca7bcee716c13c8a8563bcb010a'/>
<id>5c10a3dbe9220ca7bcee716c13c8a8563bcb010a</id>
<content type='text'>
eBPF has been backported for RHEL 7 w/ kernel 3.10-940+ [0]. However only
the following program types are supported [1]:

  BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT

For libbpf this causes an EINVAL return during the bpf_object__probe_loading
call which only checks to see if programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
can load.

The following will try BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT as a fallback attempt before
erroring out. BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE was not a good candidate because on some
kernels it requires knowledge of the LINUX_VERSION_CODE.

  [0] https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introduction-ebpf-red-hat-enterprise-linux-7
  [1] https://access.redhat.com/articles/3550581

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Edwards &lt;jonathan.edwards@165gc.onmicrosoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210619151007.GA6963@165gc.onmicrosoft.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
eBPF has been backported for RHEL 7 w/ kernel 3.10-940+ [0]. However only
the following program types are supported [1]:

  BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT

For libbpf this causes an EINVAL return during the bpf_object__probe_loading
call which only checks to see if programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
can load.

The following will try BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT as a fallback attempt before
erroring out. BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE was not a good candidate because on some
kernels it requires knowledge of the LINUX_VERSION_CODE.

  [0] https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introduction-ebpf-red-hat-enterprise-linux-7
  [1] https://access.redhat.com/articles/3550581

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Edwards &lt;jonathan.edwards@165gc.onmicrosoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210619151007.GA6963@165gc.onmicrosoft.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next</title>
<updated>2021-06-17T18:54:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-17T18:54:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a52171ae7b803f4587b8172d1768313b4d093d0a'/>
<id>a52171ae7b803f4587b8172d1768313b4d093d0a</id>
<content type='text'>
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another
   in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as
   noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan.

3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the
   'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu.

5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map
   types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek.

6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly,
   also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song.

7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in
   interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers.

8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when
   target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer.

9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson.

10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF
    programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another
   in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as
   noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan.

3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the
   'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu.

5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map
   types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek.

6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly,
   also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song.

7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in
   interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers.

8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when
   target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer.

9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson.

10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF
    programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Set expected_attach_type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT.</title>
<updated>2021-06-15T16:01:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.co.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-12T12:32:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=50501271e773c51afe602918915c6beb62ac369f'/>
<id>50501271e773c51afe602918915c6beb62ac369f</id>
<content type='text'>
This commit introduces a new section (sk_reuseport/migrate) and sets
expected_attach_type to two each section in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
program.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-11-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This commit introduces a new section (sk_reuseport/migrate) and sets
expected_attach_type to two each section in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
program.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-11-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Simplify the return expression of bpf_object__init_maps function</title>
<updated>2021-06-11T22:30:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wang Hai</name>
<email>wanghai38@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-09T11:56:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3b3af91cb6893967bbec30f5c14562d0f7f00c2a'/>
<id>3b3af91cb6893967bbec30f5c14562d0f7f00c2a</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no need for special treatment of the 'ret == 0' case.
This patch simplifies the return expression.

Signed-off-by: Wang Hai &lt;wanghai38@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210609115651.3392580-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is no need for special treatment of the 'ret == 0' case.
This patch simplifies the return expression.

Signed-off-by: Wang Hai &lt;wanghai38@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210609115651.3392580-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Fix pr_warn type warnings on 32bit</title>
<updated>2021-06-08T20:02:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Suchanek</name>
<email>msuchanek@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-04T11:24:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=edc0571c5f67c7e24958149a8ec6a904ca84840b'/>
<id>edc0571c5f67c7e24958149a8ec6a904ca84840b</id>
<content type='text'>
The printed value is ptrdiff_t and is formatted wiht %ld. This works on
64bit but produces a warning on 32bit. Fix the format specifier to %td.

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604112448.32297-1-msuchanek@suse.de
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The printed value is ptrdiff_t and is formatted wiht %ld. This works on
64bit but produces a warning on 32bit. Fix the format specifier to %td.

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604112448.32297-1-msuchanek@suse.de
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2021-05-27T16:55:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-27T16:22:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5ada57a9a6b0be0e6dfcbd4afa519b0347fd5649'/>
<id>5ada57a9a6b0be0e6dfcbd4afa519b0347fd5649</id>
<content type='text'>
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIs</title>
<updated>2021-05-26T00:32:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-25T03:59:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e9fc3ce99b3485586e7e4803b63df8b4c681f897'/>
<id>e9fc3ce99b3485586e7e4803b63df8b4c681f897</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement changes to error reporting for high-level libbpf APIs to make them
less surprising and less error-prone to users:
  - in all the cases when error happens, errno is set to an appropriate error
    value;
  - in libbpf 1.0 mode, all pointer-returning APIs return NULL on error and
    error code is communicated through errno; this applies both to APIs that
    already returned NULL before (so now they communicate more detailed error
    codes), as well as for many APIs that used ERR_PTR() macro and encoded
    error numbers as fake pointers.
  - in legacy (default) mode, those APIs that were returning ERR_PTR(err),
    continue doing so, but still set errno.

With these changes, errno can be always used to extract actual error,
regardless of legacy or libbpf 1.0 modes. This is utilized internally in
libbpf in places where libbpf uses it's own high-level APIs.
libbpf_get_error() is adapted to handle both cases completely transparently to
end-users (and is used by libbpf consistently as well).

More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road
to v1.0" document ([0]).

  [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-5-andrii@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Implement changes to error reporting for high-level libbpf APIs to make them
less surprising and less error-prone to users:
  - in all the cases when error happens, errno is set to an appropriate error
    value;
  - in libbpf 1.0 mode, all pointer-returning APIs return NULL on error and
    error code is communicated through errno; this applies both to APIs that
    already returned NULL before (so now they communicate more detailed error
    codes), as well as for many APIs that used ERR_PTR() macro and encoded
    error numbers as fake pointers.
  - in legacy (default) mode, those APIs that were returning ERR_PTR(err),
    continue doing so, but still set errno.

With these changes, errno can be always used to extract actual error,
regardless of legacy or libbpf 1.0 modes. This is utilized internally in
libbpf in places where libbpf uses it's own high-level APIs.
libbpf_get_error() is adapted to handle both cases completely transparently to
end-users (and is used by libbpf consistently as well).

More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road
to v1.0" document ([0]).

  [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-5-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Add libbpf_set_strict_mode() API to turn on libbpf 1.0 behaviors</title>
<updated>2021-05-26T00:32:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-25T03:59:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5981881d21dff612abf8fce484f8efa67f49aae4'/>
<id>5981881d21dff612abf8fce484f8efa67f49aae4</id>
<content type='text'>
Add libbpf_set_strict_mode() API that allows application to simulate libbpf
1.0 breaking changes before libbpf 1.0 is released. This will help users
migrate gradually and with confidence.

For now only ALL or NONE options are available, subsequent patches will add
more flags. This patch is preliminary for selftests/bpf changes.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-2-andrii@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add libbpf_set_strict_mode() API that allows application to simulate libbpf
1.0 breaking changes before libbpf 1.0 is released. This will help users
migrate gradually and with confidence.

For now only ALL or NONE options are available, subsequent patches will add
more flags. This patch is preliminary for selftests/bpf changes.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-2-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libbpf: Skip bpf_object__probe_loading for light skeleton</title>
<updated>2021-05-24T19:22:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stanislav Fomichev</name>
<email>sdf@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-21T03:06:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f9bceaa59c5c47a8a08f48e19cbe887e500a1978'/>
<id>f9bceaa59c5c47a8a08f48e19cbe887e500a1978</id>
<content type='text'>
I'm getting the following error when running 'gen skeleton -L' as
regular user:

libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1).
Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF
(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough
value.

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210521030653.2626513-1-sdf@google.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I'm getting the following error when running 'gen skeleton -L' as
regular user:

libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1).
Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF
(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough
value.

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210521030653.2626513-1-sdf@google.com
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