linux.git/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h, branch v7.1-rc2 Linux kernel source tree net: Add queue-create operation 2026-04-10T01:21:45+00:00 Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net 2026-04-02T23:10:18+00:00 7789c6bb76acf21539c2c74b0cc869bb57de99e6 Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a new queue on a netdevice: name: queue-create attribute-set: queue flags: [admin-perm] do: request: attributes: - ifindex - type - lease reply: &queue-create-op attributes: - id This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex, the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created queue id is returned to the caller. A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from a virtual device in a container to the physical device. In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be lifted as well to support tx. An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have this as a generic API in core net. For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queues less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set contains a netns-id attribute which is optional and can specify a netns-id relative to the caller's netns. It requires cap_net_admin and if the netns-id attribute is not specified, the lease ifindex will be retrieved from the current netns. Also, it is modeled as an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a
new queue on a netdevice:

      name: queue-create
      attribute-set: queue
      flags: [admin-perm]
      do:
        request:
          attributes:
            - ifindex
            - type
            - lease
        reply: &queue-create-op
          attributes:
            - id

This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various
use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex,
the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created
queue id is returned to the caller.

A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another
queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers
and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow
applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease
couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from
a virtual device in a container to the physical device.

In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional
for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical
netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical
device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be
allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be
lifted as well to support tx.

An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but
in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have
this as a generic API in core net.

For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queues
less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The
queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing
for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point
to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex
must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set
contains a netns-id attribute which is optional and can specify a
netns-id relative to the caller's netns. It requires cap_net_admin
and if the netns-id attribute is not specified, the lease ifindex
will be retrieved from the current netns. Also, it is modeled as
an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment 2025-11-26T03:20:42+00:00 Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen ast@fiberby.net 2025-11-20T17:44:27+00:00 68e83f3472667aac18d577587102f4bf77d0bd06 Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files. The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic. [1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files.

The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere
with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic.

[1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/
Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling 2025-11-04T02:11:40+00:00 Samiullah Khawaja skhawaja@google.com 2025-10-28T20:30:05+00:00 c18d4b190a46651726c9a952667c74d2deb33c28 Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to enable and disable threaded busy polling. When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable NAPI_STATE_THREADED also. When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts. Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread go to sleep. Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca> Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.

When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.

When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.

Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: define an enum for the napi threaded state 2025-07-25T01:34:55+00:00 Samiullah Khawaja skhawaja@google.com 2025-07-23T01:30:31+00:00 8e7583a4f65f3dbf3e8deb4e60f3679c276bef62 Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with 'disabled' and 'enabled' states. Tested: ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI 2025-07-15T01:02:37+00:00 Samiullah Khawaja skhawaja@google.com 2025-07-10T21:12:03+00:00 2677010e7793451c20d895c477c4dc76f6e6a10e A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink. Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI context. Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level. Tested ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api 2025-05-13T09:12:48+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-05-08T00:48:23+00:00 8802087d20c0e1c26c4b4fe30e22264bf8285e51 Add bind-tx netlink call to attach dmabuf for TX; queue is not required, only ifindex and dmabuf fd for attachment. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-4-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> 
Add bind-tx netlink call to attach dmabuf for TX; queue is not
required, only ifindex and dmabuf fd for attachment.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2025-02-21T23:59:47+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-02-21T23:59:47+00:00 e87700965abeddcdb84c9540107c69ce08b87431 Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20 We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing 2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing 3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt() selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing

2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing

3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
  igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
  net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
  selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
  xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
  selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
  bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
  net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
  bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
  bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
  bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
  bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
  selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
  bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata 2025-02-20T23:13:45+00:00 Song Yoong Siang yoong.siang.song@intel.com 2025-02-16T09:34:26+00:00 ca4419f15abd19ba8be1e109661b60f9f5b6c9f0 Extend the XDP Tx metadata framework so that user can requests launch time hardware offload, where the Ethernet device will schedule the packet for transmission at a pre-determined time called launch time. The value of launch time is communicated from user space to Ethernet driver via launch_time field of struct xsk_tx_metadata. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-2-yoong.siang.song@intel.com 
Extend the XDP Tx metadata framework so that user can requests launch time
hardware offload, where the Ethernet device will schedule the packet for
transmission at a pre-determined time called launch time. The value of
launch time is communicated from user space to Ethernet driver via
launch_time field of struct xsk_tx_metadata.

Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-2-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
netdev-genl: Add an XSK attribute to queues 2025-02-18T00:46:03+00:00 Joe Damato jdamato@fastly.com 2025-02-14T21:12:30+00:00 df524c8f57711a3fe54abb087794819840005fd0 Expose a new per-queue nest attribute, xsk, which will be present for queues that are being used for AF_XDP. If the queue is not being used for AF_XDP, the nest will not be present. In the future, this attribute can be extended to include more data about XSK as it is needed. Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214211255.14194-3-jdamato@fastly.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Expose a new per-queue nest attribute, xsk, which will be present for
queues that are being used for AF_XDP. If the queue is not being used for
AF_XDP, the nest will not be present.

In the future, this attribute can be extended to include more data about
XSK as it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214211255.14194-3-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev: add io_uring memory provider info 2025-02-07T00:27:30+00:00 David Wei dw@davidwei.uk 2025-02-04T21:56:16+00:00 dcc0113acd3b77cca3c7e805fffd8ea4c5a675b3 Add a nested attribute for io_uring memory provider info. For now it is empty and its presence indicates that a particular page pool or queue has an io_uring memory provider attached. $ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get [{'id': 80, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 64, 'inflight-mem': 262144, 'napi-id': 525}, {'id': 79, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 320, 'inflight-mem': 1310720, 'io_uring': {}, 'napi-id': 525}, ... $ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump queue-get [{'id': 0, 'ifindex': 1, 'type': 'rx'}, {'id': 0, 'ifindex': 1, 'type': 'tx'}, {'id': 0, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 513, 'type': 'rx'}, {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 514, 'type': 'rx'}, ... {'id': 12, 'ifindex': 2, 'io_uring': {}, 'napi-id': 525, 'type': 'rx'}, ... Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-6-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Add a nested attribute for io_uring memory provider info. For now it is
empty and its presence indicates that a particular page pool or queue
has an io_uring memory provider attached.

$ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get
[{'id': 80,
  'ifindex': 2,
  'inflight': 64,
  'inflight-mem': 262144,
  'napi-id': 525},
 {'id': 79,
  'ifindex': 2,
  'inflight': 320,
  'inflight-mem': 1310720,
  'io_uring': {},
  'napi-id': 525},
...

$ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump queue-get
[{'id': 0, 'ifindex': 1, 'type': 'rx'},
 {'id': 0, 'ifindex': 1, 'type': 'tx'},
 {'id': 0, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 513, 'type': 'rx'},
 {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 514, 'type': 'rx'},
...
 {'id': 12, 'ifindex': 2, 'io_uring': {}, 'napi-id': 525, 'type': 'rx'},
...

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-6-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>