<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/security/keys, branch v7.2-rc6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects()</title>
<updated>2026-07-23T15:23:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Bommarito</name>
<email>michael.bommarito@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-19T16:15:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=58565eef0f8d861aae92abfb7658458d661cee17'/>
<id>58565eef0f8d861aae92abfb7658458d661cee17</id>
<content type='text'>
keyring_get_key_chunk() loads description bytes into the index chunk low
address first, while keyring_diff_objects() numbers the first differing
bit from the low end and folds the absolute byte index into the level
without removing the inline-prefix offset the level already carries.
The two disagree on byte order and bit position, so the array can be
told two keys first differ at a bit that does not differ in the chunk
the walker uses, letting crafted descriptions collide into one node.

Load the chunk in the order keyring_diff_objects() assumes and drop the
inline-prefix length when folding the byte index into the level.  This
only changes the in-memory ordering used to place keys within a keyring;
add, search and read of non-colliding keys are unaffected.

Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito &lt;michael.bommarito@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
keyring_get_key_chunk() loads description bytes into the index chunk low
address first, while keyring_diff_objects() numbers the first differing
bit from the low end and folds the absolute byte index into the level
without removing the inline-prefix offset the level already carries.
The two disagree on byte order and bit position, so the array can be
told two keys first differ at a bit that does not differ in the chunk
the walker uses, letting crafted descriptions collide into one node.

Load the chunk in the order keyring_diff_objects() assumes and drop the
inline-prefix length when folding the byte index into the level.  This
only changes the in-memory ordering used to place keys within a keyring;
add, search and read of non-colliding keys are unaffected.

Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito &lt;michael.bommarito@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk()</title>
<updated>2026-07-23T15:23:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Bommarito</name>
<email>michael.bommarito@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-19T16:15:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=63918731f9ae25b5deb022f118e941e6dddfcef4'/>
<id>63918731f9ae25b5deb022f118e941e6dddfcef4</id>
<content type='text'>
For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read
pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only
bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past
its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation.  Compute the full byte
offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading.

The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide
through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from
an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose
index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read.

Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito &lt;michael.bommarito@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read
pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only
bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past
its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation.  Compute the full byte
offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading.

The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide
through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from
an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose
index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read.

Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito &lt;michael.bommarito@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix key_len validation and calc_blob_len() return type</title>
<updated>2026-07-23T15:23:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabrice Derepas</name>
<email>fabrice.derepas@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-22T16:22:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=35d661c98fe4733490f20b4311616a3c2c30abc0'/>
<id>35d661c98fe4733490f20b4311616a3c2c30abc0</id>
<content type='text'>
Two correctness and type-hygiene issues exist in the DCP trusted keys
implementation.

First, trusted_dcp_unseal() reads p-&gt;key_len from a user-supplied blob
without checking if it exceeds MAX_KEY_SIZE.  If a crafted blob provides a
payload_len larger than 128, the subsequent do_aead_crypto() call writes
past the end of the p-&gt;key array into the adjacent p-&gt;blob buffer within
the same struct trusted_key_payload -- the caller's own input, not
unrelated kernel memory.  While not exploitable, this violates strict array
bounds and triggers static analyzers.  Fix this by adding a validation
check against MIN_KEY_SIZE and MAX_KEY_SIZE immediately after reading the
length, matching the checks already done in trusted_core.c.

Second, calc_blob_len() calculates a sum in size_t that truncates to
unsigned int on 64-bit platforms.  Because the DCP hardware is only present
on 32-bit i.MX SoC platforms, size_t and unsigned int are functionally
equivalent in production, making this truncation harmless in practice.
Nevertheless, updating the return type to size_t (and subsequently updating
'blen' in the seal/unseal paths) resolves type-narrowing warnings and
improves overall code hygiene.

Fixes: 2e8a0f40a39c ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Derepas &lt;fabrice.derepas@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gstir &lt;david@sigma-star.at&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719163939.3624767-1-fabrice.derepas@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Two correctness and type-hygiene issues exist in the DCP trusted keys
implementation.

First, trusted_dcp_unseal() reads p-&gt;key_len from a user-supplied blob
without checking if it exceeds MAX_KEY_SIZE.  If a crafted blob provides a
payload_len larger than 128, the subsequent do_aead_crypto() call writes
past the end of the p-&gt;key array into the adjacent p-&gt;blob buffer within
the same struct trusted_key_payload -- the caller's own input, not
unrelated kernel memory.  While not exploitable, this violates strict array
bounds and triggers static analyzers.  Fix this by adding a validation
check against MIN_KEY_SIZE and MAX_KEY_SIZE immediately after reading the
length, matching the checks already done in trusted_core.c.

Second, calc_blob_len() calculates a sum in size_t that truncates to
unsigned int on 64-bit platforms.  Because the DCP hardware is only present
on 32-bit i.MX SoC platforms, size_t and unsigned int are functionally
equivalent in production, making this truncation harmless in practice.
Nevertheless, updating the return type to size_t (and subsequently updating
'blen' in the seal/unseal paths) resolves type-narrowing warnings and
improves overall code hygiene.

Fixes: 2e8a0f40a39c ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Derepas &lt;fabrice.derepas@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gstir &lt;david@sigma-star.at&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719163939.3624767-1-fabrice.derepas@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: keyctl_pkey: replace BUG with return -EOPNOTSUPP</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mohammed EL Kadiri</name>
<email>med08elkadiri@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-15T12:11:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1b9524250996b1f2f49833a1b2ae21c34e486f85'/>
<id>1b9524250996b1f2f49833a1b2ae21c34e486f85</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace two BUG() calls in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2() and
keyctl_pkey_e_d_s() default cases with -EOPNOTSUPP, matching
the error style already used in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace two BUG() calls in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2() and
keyctl_pkey_e_d_s() default cases with -EOPNOTSUPP, matching
the error style already used in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: request_key: replace BUG with return -EINVAL</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mohammed EL Kadiri</name>
<email>med08elkadiri@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-13T13:04:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=10366fe27a4ce08a392eb16ed48ea0a440e671c2'/>
<id>10366fe27a4ce08a392eb16ed48ea0a440e671c2</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace BUG() in construct_get_dest_keyring() default case
with return -EINVAL to handle the unimplemented group keyring
destination gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260613130408.13709-2-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace BUG() in construct_get_dest_keyring() default case
with return -EINVAL to handle the unimplemented group keyring
destination gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260613130408.13709-2-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shaomin Chen</name>
<email>eeesssooo020@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-10T10:10:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fd15b457a86939c38aa12116adabd8ff686c5e51'/>
<id>fd15b457a86939c38aa12116adabd8ff686c5e51</id>
<content type='text'>
A: request_key()       B: KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV
================       =========================

create auth key
store rka in auth key
wait for helper
                       get auth key
                       load rka from auth key
                       copy user payload
                       sleep on #PF

helper completed
detach and free rka
destroy auth key
                       wake up
                       use rka-&gt;target_key
                       **USE-AFTER-FREE**

Give request_key_auth payloads a refcount.  Take a payload reference while
authkey-&gt;sem stabilizes the payload and revocation state.  Hold that
reference across the instantiate and reject paths.  Drop the auth key
owning reference from revoke and destroy.

[jarkko: Replaced the first two paragraphs of text with an actual
 concurrency scenario.]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: b5f545c880a2 ("[PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys")
Reported-by: Shaomin Chen &lt;eeesssooo020@gmail.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260519144403.436694-1-eeesssooo020@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen &lt;eeesssooo020@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A: request_key()       B: KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV
================       =========================

create auth key
store rka in auth key
wait for helper
                       get auth key
                       load rka from auth key
                       copy user payload
                       sleep on #PF

helper completed
detach and free rka
destroy auth key
                       wake up
                       use rka-&gt;target_key
                       **USE-AFTER-FREE**

Give request_key_auth payloads a refcount.  Take a payload reference while
authkey-&gt;sem stabilizes the payload and revocation state.  Hold that
reference across the instantiate and reject paths.  Drop the auth key
owning reference from revoke and destroy.

[jarkko: Replaced the first two paragraphs of text with an actual
 concurrency scenario.]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: b5f545c880a2 ("[PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys")
Reported-by: Shaomin Chen &lt;eeesssooo020@gmail.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260519144403.436694-1-eeesssooo020@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen &lt;eeesssooo020@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: prevent slab cache merging for key_jar</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mohammed EL Kadiri</name>
<email>med08elkadiri@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-10T06:50:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0934c38b12bd838cc133d5895fc8b42c2c1717ee'/>
<id>0934c38b12bd838cc133d5895fc8b42c2c1717ee</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SLAB_NO_MERGE to key_jar to prevent the allocator from merging it
with other similarly-sized caches. This hardens struct key isolation by
ensuring dedicated slab pages.

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610065052.9120-1-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SLAB_NO_MERGE to key_jar to prevent the allocator from merging it
with other similarly-sized caches. This hardens struct key isolation by
ensuring dedicated slab pages.

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610065052.9120-1-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys: Replace strcpy(derived_buf, "AUTH_KEY") with strscpy(..., HASH_SIZE)</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Laight</name>
<email>david.laight.linux@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-06T20:26:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=44b9597fea4b4d6d79d8b70a297ea425e05543c1'/>
<id>44b9597fea4b4d6d79d8b70a297ea425e05543c1</id>
<content type='text'>
derived_buf is guaranteed to be HASH_SIZE - and it is more than enough.
The strscpy() degenerates into an memcpy() (as did the strcpy()).
Do the same for the associated "ENC_KEY" copy.

Removes a possibly unbounded strcpy().

Signed-off-by: David Laight &lt;david.laight.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606202633.5018-9-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
derived_buf is guaranteed to be HASH_SIZE - and it is more than enough.
The strscpy() degenerates into an memcpy() (as did the strcpy()).
Do the same for the associated "ENC_KEY" copy.

Removes a possibly unbounded strcpy().

Signed-off-by: David Laight &lt;david.laight.linux@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606202633.5018-9-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KEYS: Use acquire when reading state in keyring search</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gui-Dong Han</name>
<email>hanguidong02@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-29T03:34:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c1201b37f666f6466ab1fd3a381c2b7a4b7e9fee'/>
<id>c1201b37f666f6466ab1fd3a381c2b7a4b7e9fee</id>
<content type='text'>
The negative-key race fix added release/acquire ordering for key use.

Publish payload before state; read state before payload.

keyring_search_iterator() still uses READ_ONCE() before match callbacks.
An asymmetric match callback calls asymmetric_key_ids(), which reads
key-&gt;payload.data[asym_key_ids].

Use key_read_state() there to complete that ordering.

Fixes: 363b02dab09b ("KEYS: Fix race between updating and finding a negative key")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han &lt;hanguidong02@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529033406.20673-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The negative-key race fix added release/acquire ordering for key use.

Publish payload before state; read state before payload.

keyring_search_iterator() still uses READ_ONCE() before match callbacks.
An asymmetric match callback calls asymmetric_key_ids(), which reads
key-&gt;payload.data[asym_key_ids].

Use key_read_state() there to complete that ordering.

Fixes: 363b02dab09b ("KEYS: Fix race between updating and finding a negative key")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han &lt;hanguidong02@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529033406.20673-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>keys/trusted_keys: mark 'migratable' as __ro_after_init</title>
<updated>2026-06-15T12:19:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Len Bao</name>
<email>len.bao@gmx.us</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-16T15:22:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cc99abbe2aa7aed48fc7d8d21514240e063ea732'/>
<id>cc99abbe2aa7aed48fc7d8d21514240e063ea732</id>
<content type='text'>
The 'migratable' variable is initialized only during the init phase
in the 'init_trusted' function and never changed. So, mark it as
__ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Len Bao &lt;len.bao@gmx.us&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260516152249.41851-1-len.bao@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The 'migratable' variable is initialized only during the init phase
in the 'init_trusted' function and never changed. So, mark it as
__ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Len Bao &lt;len.bao@gmx.us&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260516152249.41851-1-len.bao@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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