<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/scripts/Makefile.build, branch v6.9-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2024-03-21T21:41:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T21:41:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1d35aae78ffe739bf46c2bf9dea7b51a4eebfbe0'/>
<id>1d35aae78ffe739bf46c2bf9dea7b51a4eebfbe0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive</title>
<updated>2024-02-29T21:16:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miguel Ojeda</name>
<email>ojeda@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-17T00:26:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ecab4115c44cc50fc7320bef9c19ac01ad43c785'/>
<id>ecab4115c44cc50fc7320bef9c19ac01ad43c785</id>
<content type='text'>
`rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time
(e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel,
we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far),
so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a
warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver
it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot`
do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes
the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed
non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular
in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style).

One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we
can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which
looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc`
[2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside
`rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so.

Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls.

Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the
`$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS`
environment variable.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1]
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
`rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time
(e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel,
we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far),
so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a
warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver
it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot`
do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes
the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed
non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular
in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style).

One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we
can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which
looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc`
[2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside
`rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so.

Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls.

Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the
`$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS`
environment variable.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1]
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: change tool coverage variables to take the path relative to $(obj)</title>
<updated>2024-02-23T12:06:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-17T05:55:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bf48d9b756b91e3c656511fa8b63eaba1f50dbd0'/>
<id>bf48d9b756b91e3c656511fa8b63eaba1f50dbd0</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 54b8ae66ae1a ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o to take the
path relative to $(obj)") changed the syntax of per-file compiler flags.

The situation is the same for the following variables:

  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  GCOV_PROFILE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KASAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KMSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o

The &lt;basetarget&gt; is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.

This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := y

OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o is applied to both dir1/foo.o and
dir2/foo.o. This syntax is not flexbile enough to handle cases where
one of them is a standard object, but the other is not.

It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir1/foo.o := y
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir2/foo.o := y

To maintain the current behavior, I made adjustments to the following two
Makefiles:

 - arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile, which compiles vclock_gettime.o, vgetcpu.o,
   and their vdso32 variants.

 - arch/x86/kvm/Makefile, which compiles vmx/vmenter.o and svm/vmenter.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;seanjc@google.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 54b8ae66ae1a ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o to take the
path relative to $(obj)") changed the syntax of per-file compiler flags.

The situation is the same for the following variables:

  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  GCOV_PROFILE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KASAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KMSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCSAN_SANITIZE_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o
  KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_&lt;basetarget&gt;.o

The &lt;basetarget&gt; is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.

This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := y

OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o is applied to both dir1/foo.o and
dir2/foo.o. This syntax is not flexbile enough to handle cases where
one of them is a standard object, but the other is not.

It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir1/foo.o := y
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir2/foo.o := y

To maintain the current behavior, I made adjustments to the following two
Makefiles:

 - arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile, which compiles vclock_gettime.o, vgetcpu.o,
   and their vdso32 variants.

 - arch/x86/kvm/Makefile, which compiles vmx/vmenter.o and svm/vmenter.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;seanjc@google.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files</title>
<updated>2024-02-19T09:20:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-09T12:07:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=24507871c3c6ae4f6b460b016da7ff434cd34149'/>
<id>24507871c3c6ae4f6b460b016da7ff434cd34149</id>
<content type='text'>
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.

With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.

Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.

For example, consider this case:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.

With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.

Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.

For example, consider this case:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rust: Suppress searching builtin sysroot</title>
<updated>2023-12-14T19:14:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Maurer</name>
<email>mmaurer@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-31T20:10:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=71479eee9da8ddb53f3ddb91bc8591d90fb8b142'/>
<id>71479eee9da8ddb53f3ddb91bc8591d90fb8b142</id>
<content type='text'>
By default, if Rust is passed `--target=foo` rather than a target.json
file, it will infer a default sysroot if that component is installed. As
the proposed aarch64 support [1] uses `aarch64-unknown-none` rather than a
target.json file, this is needed [2] to prevent rustc from being confused
between the custom kernel sysroot and the pre-installed one.

[ Miguel: Applied Boqun's extra case (for `rusttest`) and reworded to add
  links to the arm64 patch series discussion. In addition, fixed the
  `rustdoc` target too (which requires a conditional since `cmd_rustdoc`
  is also used for host crates like `macros`). ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer &lt;mmaurer@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231020155056.3495121-1-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo01pOixiPXkW867h4vPUaAjtKtHGKhkV-rpifJvKxAf4Ww@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031201752.1189213-1-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
By default, if Rust is passed `--target=foo` rather than a target.json
file, it will infer a default sysroot if that component is installed. As
the proposed aarch64 support [1] uses `aarch64-unknown-none` rather than a
target.json file, this is needed [2] to prevent rustc from being confused
between the custom kernel sysroot and the pre-installed one.

[ Miguel: Applied Boqun's extra case (for `rusttest`) and reworded to add
  links to the arm64 patch series discussion. In addition, fixed the
  `rustdoc` target too (which requires a conditional since `cmd_rustdoc`
  is also used for host crates like `macros`). ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer &lt;mmaurer@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231020155056.3495121-1-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo01pOixiPXkW867h4vPUaAjtKtHGKhkV-rpifJvKxAf4Ww@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031201752.1189213-1-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2023-11-04T18:07:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-04T18:07:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5c5e048b2417a56b7b52bdbb66d4fc99d0c20dd2'/>
<id>5c5e048b2417a56b7b52bdbb66d4fc99d0c20dd2</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup

 - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust

 - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package

 - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

 - Unify vdso_install rules

 - Remove unused __memexit* annotations

 - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost

 - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag

 - Add 'userldlibs' syntax

* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
  kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
  modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
  modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
  modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
  modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
  modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
  modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
  linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
  modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
  kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
  kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
  kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
  kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
  docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
  UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup

 - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust

 - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package

 - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

 - Unify vdso_install rules

 - Remove unused __memexit* annotations

 - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost

 - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag

 - Add 'userldlibs' syntax

* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
  kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
  modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
  modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
  modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
  modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
  modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
  modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
  linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
  modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
  kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
  kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
  kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
  kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
  docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
  UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m</title>
<updated>2023-10-28T12:10:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-22T16:30:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1b1595cd04bb1eff448e68ef2789d37f1268b879'/>
<id>1b1595cd04bb1eff448e68ef2789d37f1268b879</id>
<content type='text'>
$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) can be replaced with $&lt;.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) can be replaced with $&lt;.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rust: workqueue: add helper for defining work_struct fields</title>
<updated>2023-09-25T19:46:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alice Ryhl</name>
<email>aliceryhl@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-28T10:48:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7324b88975c525a013ae0db747df97924ce80675'/>
<id>7324b88975c525a013ae0db747df97924ce80675</id>
<content type='text'>
The main challenge with defining `work_struct` fields is making sure
that the function pointer stored in the `work_struct` is appropriate for
the work item type it is embedded in. It needs to know the offset of the
`work_struct` field being used (even if there are several!) so that it
can do a `container_of`, and it needs to know the type of the work item
so that it can call into the right user-provided code. All of this needs
to happen in a way that provides a safe API to the user, so that users
of the workqueue cannot mix up the function pointers.

There are three important pieces that are relevant when doing this:

 * The pointer type.
 * The work item struct. This is what the pointer points at.
 * The `work_struct` field. This is a field of the work item struct.

This patch introduces a separate trait for each piece. The pointer type
is given a `WorkItemPointer` trait, which pointer types need to
implement to be usable with the workqueue. This trait will be
implemented for `Arc` and `Box` in a later patch in this patchset.
Implementing this trait is unsafe because this is where the
`container_of` operation happens, but user-code will not need to
implement it themselves.

The work item struct should then implement the `WorkItem` trait. This
trait is where user-code specifies what they want to happen when a work
item is executed. It also specifies what the correct pointer type is.

Finally, to make the work item struct know the offset of its
`work_struct` field, we use a trait called `HasWork&lt;T, ID&gt;`. If a type
implements this trait, then the type declares that, at the given offset,
there is a field of type `Work&lt;T, ID&gt;`. The trait is marked unsafe
because the OFFSET constant must be correct, but we provide an
`impl_has_work!` macro that can safely implement `HasWork&lt;T&gt;` on a type.
The macro expands to something that only compiles if the specified field
really has the type `Work&lt;T&gt;`. It is used like this:

```
struct MyWorkItem {
    work_field: Work&lt;MyWorkItem, 1&gt;,
}

impl_has_work! {
    impl HasWork&lt;MyWorkItem, 1&gt; for MyWorkItem { self.work_field }
}
```

Note that since the `Work` type is annotated with an id, you can have
several `work_struct` fields by using a different id for each one.

Co-developed-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin &lt;benno.lossin@proton.me&gt;
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo &lt;yakoyoku@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg &lt;a.hindborg@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The main challenge with defining `work_struct` fields is making sure
that the function pointer stored in the `work_struct` is appropriate for
the work item type it is embedded in. It needs to know the offset of the
`work_struct` field being used (even if there are several!) so that it
can do a `container_of`, and it needs to know the type of the work item
so that it can call into the right user-provided code. All of this needs
to happen in a way that provides a safe API to the user, so that users
of the workqueue cannot mix up the function pointers.

There are three important pieces that are relevant when doing this:

 * The pointer type.
 * The work item struct. This is what the pointer points at.
 * The `work_struct` field. This is a field of the work item struct.

This patch introduces a separate trait for each piece. The pointer type
is given a `WorkItemPointer` trait, which pointer types need to
implement to be usable with the workqueue. This trait will be
implemented for `Arc` and `Box` in a later patch in this patchset.
Implementing this trait is unsafe because this is where the
`container_of` operation happens, but user-code will not need to
implement it themselves.

The work item struct should then implement the `WorkItem` trait. This
trait is where user-code specifies what they want to happen when a work
item is executed. It also specifies what the correct pointer type is.

Finally, to make the work item struct know the offset of its
`work_struct` field, we use a trait called `HasWork&lt;T, ID&gt;`. If a type
implements this trait, then the type declares that, at the given offset,
there is a field of type `Work&lt;T, ID&gt;`. The trait is marked unsafe
because the OFFSET constant must be correct, but we provide an
`impl_has_work!` macro that can safely implement `HasWork&lt;T&gt;` on a type.
The macro expands to something that only compiles if the specified field
really has the type `Work&lt;T&gt;`. It is used like this:

```
struct MyWorkItem {
    work_field: Work&lt;MyWorkItem, 1&gt;,
}

impl_has_work! {
    impl HasWork&lt;MyWorkItem, 1&gt; for MyWorkItem { self.work_field }
}
```

Note that since the `Work` type is annotated with an id, you can have
several `work_struct` fields by using a different id for each one.

Co-developed-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin &lt;benno.lossin@proton.me&gt;
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo &lt;yakoyoku@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg &lt;a.hindborg@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files</title>
<updated>2023-07-23T18:15:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miguel Ojeda</name>
<email>ojeda@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-23T14:21:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=df01b7cfcef08bf3fdcac2909d0e1910781d6bfd'/>
<id>df01b7cfcef08bf3fdcac2909d0e1910781d6bfd</id>
<content type='text'>
`rustc` outputs by default the temporary files (i.e. the ones saved
by `-Csave-temps`, such as `*.rcgu*` files) in the current working
directory when `-o` and `--out-dir` are not given (even if
`--emit=x=path` is given, i.e. it does not use those for temporaries).

Since out-of-tree modules are compiled from the `linux` tree,
`rustc` then tries to create them there, which may not be accessible.

Thus pass `--out-dir` explicitly, even if it is just for the temporary
files.

Similarly, do so for Rust host programs too.

Reported-by: Raphael Nestler &lt;raphael.nestler@gmail.com&gt;
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1015
Reported-by: Andrea Righi &lt;andrea.righi@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Raphael Nestler &lt;raphael.nestler@gmail.com&gt; # non-hostprogs
Tested-by: Andrea Righi &lt;andrea.righi@canonical.com&gt; # non-hostprogs
Fixes: 295d8398c67e ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo &lt;yakoyoku@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
`rustc` outputs by default the temporary files (i.e. the ones saved
by `-Csave-temps`, such as `*.rcgu*` files) in the current working
directory when `-o` and `--out-dir` are not given (even if
`--emit=x=path` is given, i.e. it does not use those for temporaries).

Since out-of-tree modules are compiled from the `linux` tree,
`rustc` then tries to create them there, which may not be accessible.

Thus pass `--out-dir` explicitly, even if it is just for the temporary
files.

Similarly, do so for Rust host programs too.

Reported-by: Raphael Nestler &lt;raphael.nestler@gmail.com&gt;
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1015
Reported-by: Andrea Righi &lt;andrea.righi@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Raphael Nestler &lt;raphael.nestler@gmail.com&gt; # non-hostprogs
Tested-by: Andrea Righi &lt;andrea.righi@canonical.com&gt; # non-hostprogs
Fixes: 295d8398c67e ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo &lt;yakoyoku@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2023-07-01T16:24:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-01T16:24:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ad2885979ea6657fa8d3da51a301ec0e998ad8e7'/>
<id>ad2885979ea6657fa8d3da51a301ec0e998ad8e7</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts

 - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost

 - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections

 - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option

 - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
   with the latest LLVM version

 - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed

 - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms

 - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles

 - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2

 - Refactor &lt;linux/export.h&gt; by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost

 - Deprecate &lt;asm/export.h&gt; and &lt;asm-generic/export.h&gt;

 - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro

 - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
   the build faster

 - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm

 - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1

 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error

 - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV

 - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
   modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
   linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version

* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
  modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
  kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make &gt;= 4.4.1
  kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
  scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
  kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
  modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
  modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
  modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
  kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
  kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
  kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
  script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
  kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
  linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
  modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
  modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
  kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
  modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
  modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts

 - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost

 - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections

 - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option

 - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
   with the latest LLVM version

 - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed

 - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms

 - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles

 - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2

 - Refactor &lt;linux/export.h&gt; by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost

 - Deprecate &lt;asm/export.h&gt; and &lt;asm-generic/export.h&gt;

 - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro

 - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
   the build faster

 - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm

 - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1

 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error

 - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV

 - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
   modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
   linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version

* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
  modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
  kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make &gt;= 4.4.1
  kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
  scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
  kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
  modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
  modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
  modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
  kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
  kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
  kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
  script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
  kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
  linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
  modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
  modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
  kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
  modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
  modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
