Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime
parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the
trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Device<Core> references in probe callbacks are scoped to the callback,
not the full binding duration. Add a lifetime parameter to Core and
CoreInternal to accurately represent this in the type system.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-12-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct usb_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.

This is needed for drivers to store &'bound usb::Device<Bound> in their
private data while remaining Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Add a type Data<'bound> associated type to all bus driver traits,
decoupling the driver's bus device private data type from the driver
struct itself.

In the context of adding a 'bound lifetime, making this an associated
type has the advantage that it allows us to avoid a driver trait global
lifetime and it avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data;
both of which make the subsequent implementation by buses much simpler.

All existing drivers and doc examples set type Data = Self to preserve
the current behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

With the ForeignOwnable lifetime change, the 'static bound is no longer
necessary on the drvdata methods or bus adapter impls. Move it to the
Registration constructor instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-4-dakr@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Update call sites in `usb.rs` to import `AlwaysRefCounted`
from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.

This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-4-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
[ Rebase. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for
  7.0-rc1. Overall more lines were removed than added, thanks to
  dropping the obsolete isp1362 USB host controller driver, always a
  nice change.

  Other than that, nothing major happening here, highlights are:

   - lots of dwc3 driver updates and new hardware support added

   - usb gadget function driver updates

   - usb phy driver updates

   - typec driver updates and additions

   - USB rust binding updates for syntax and formatting changes

   - more usb serial device ids added

   - other smaller USB core and driver updates and additions

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (77 commits)
  usb: typec: ucsi: Add Thunderbolt alternate mode support
  usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Check if regulator needs to be switched
  usb: phy: tegra: parametrize PORTSC1 register offset
  usb: phy: tegra: parametrize HSIC PTS value
  usb: phy: tegra: return error value from utmi_wait_register
  usb: phy: tegra: cosmetic fixes
  dt-bindings: usb: renesas,usbhs: Add RZ/G3E SoC support
  usb: dwc2: fix resume failure if dr_mode is host
  usb: cdns3: fix role switching during resume
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Move vbus draw to workqueue context
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
  usb: dwc3: Log dwc3 address in traces
  usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add handling for BLCG_COREPLL_PWRDN
  usb: phy: tegra: add HSIC support
  usb: phy: tegra: use phy type directly
  usb: typec: ucsi: Enforce mode selection for cros_ec_ucsi
  usb: typec: ucsi: Support mode selection to activate altmodes
  usb: typec: Introduce mode_selection bit
  usb: typec: Implement mode selection
  usb: typec: Expose alternate mode priority via sysfs
  ...

Currently, the driver's device private data is allocated and initialized
from driver core code called from bus abstractions after the driver's
probe() callback returned the corresponding initializer.

Similarly, the driver's device private data is dropped within the
remove() callback of bus abstractions after calling the remove()
callback of the corresponding driver.

However, commit 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce
Device::drvdata()") introduced an accessor for the driver's device
private data for a Device<Bound>, i.e. a device that is currently bound
to a driver.

Obviously, this is in conflict with dropping the driver's device private
data in remove(), since a device can not be considered to be fully
unbound after remove() has finished:

We also have to consider registrations guarded by devres - such as IRQ
or class device registrations - which are torn down after remove() in
devres_release_all().

Thus, it can happen that, for instance, a class device or IRQ callback
still calls Device::drvdata(), which then runs concurrently to remove()
(which sets dev->driver_data to NULL and drops the driver's device
private data), before devres_release_all() started to tear down the
corresponding registration. This is because devres guarded registrations
can, as expected, access the corresponding Device<Bound> that defines
their scope.

In C it simply is the driver's responsibility to ensure that its device
private data is freed after e.g. an IRQ registration is unregistered.

Typically, C drivers achieve this by allocating their device private data
with e.g. devm_kzalloc() before doing anything else, i.e. before e.g.
registering an IRQ with devm_request_threaded_irq(), relying on the
reverse order cleanup of devres.

Technically, we could do something similar in Rust. However, the
resulting code would be pretty messy:

In Rust we have to differentiate between allocated but uninitialized
memory and initialized memory in the type system. Thus, we would need to
somehow keep track of whether the driver's device private data object
has been initialized (i.e. probe() was successful and returned a valid
initializer for this memory) and conditionally call the destructor of
the corresponding object when it is freed.

This is because we'd need to allocate and register the memory of the
driver's device private data *before* it is initialized by the
initializer returned by the driver's probe() callback, because the
driver could already register devres guarded registrations within
probe() outside of the driver's device private data initializer.

Luckily there is a much simpler solution: Instead of dropping the
driver's device private data at the end of remove(), we just drop it
after the device has been fully unbound, i.e. after all devres callbacks
have been processed.

For this, we introduce a new post_unbind() callback private to the
driver-core, i.e. the callback is neither exposed to drivers, nor to bus
abstractions.

This way, the driver-core code can simply continue to conditionally
allocate the memory for the driver's device private data when the
driver's initializer is returned from probe() - no change needed - and
drop it when the driver-core code receives the post_unbind() callback.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DEZMS6Y4A7XE.XE7EUBT5SJFJ@kernel.org/
Fixes: 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()")
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Remove #ifdef CONFIG_RUST, rename post_unbind() to post_unbind_rust().
 - Danilo]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Add an associated type DriverData to the DriverLayout trait indicating
the type of the driver's device private data.

Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Add an associated const DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET to the DriverLayout trait
indicating the offset of the embedded struct device_driver within
Self::DriverType, i.e. the specific driver structs, such as struct
pci_driver or struct platform_driver.

Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>