<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/wireless/reg.c, branch v6.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checking</title>
<updated>2025-03-03T08:46:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nikita Zhandarovich</name>
<email>n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-28T13:46:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30'/>
<id>59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30</id>
<content type='text'>
Syzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbols
sent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] via
regulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should be
rejected.

While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ("cfg80211: regulatory:
reject invalid hints") looks to be enough to deter these very cases,
there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.

1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower and
upper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.
For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lower
letters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.
However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latin
characters.

2) While processing a user regulatory request, between
reg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens to
be a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters in
request-&gt;alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,
less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].

Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sending
over an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()
into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.

Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incoming
symbols are latin letters and nothing else.

[1] Syzbot report:
------------[ cut here ]------------
Unexpected user alpha2: A�
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_work
RIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
...
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Reported-by: syzbot+e10709ac3c44f3d4e800@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e10709ac3c44f3d4e800
Fixes: 09d989d179d0 ("cfg80211: add regulatory hint disconnect support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich &lt;n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228134659.1577656-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Syzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbols
sent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] via
regulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should be
rejected.

While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ("cfg80211: regulatory:
reject invalid hints") looks to be enough to deter these very cases,
there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.

1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower and
upper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.
For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lower
letters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.
However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latin
characters.

2) While processing a user regulatory request, between
reg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens to
be a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters in
request-&gt;alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,
less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].

Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sending
over an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()
into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.

Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incoming
symbols are latin letters and nothing else.

[1] Syzbot report:
------------[ cut here ]------------
Unexpected user alpha2: A�
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_work
RIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
...
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Reported-by: syzbot+e10709ac3c44f3d4e800@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e10709ac3c44f3d4e800
Fixes: 09d989d179d0 ("cfg80211: add regulatory hint disconnect support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich &lt;n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228134659.1577656-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: define and use wiphy guard</title>
<updated>2024-12-04T15:10:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-22T08:42:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f42d22d3f79639c1b4e41daf28dad2505d6a5a8b'/>
<id>f42d22d3f79639c1b4e41daf28dad2505d6a5a8b</id>
<content type='text'>
Define a guard for the wiphy mutex, and use it in
most code in cfg80211, though not all due to some
interaction with RTNL and/or indentation.

Suggested-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122094225.88765cbaab65.I610c9b14f36902e75e1d13f0db29f8bef2298804@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Define a guard for the wiphy mutex, and use it in
most code in cfg80211, though not all due to some
interaction with RTNL and/or indentation.

Suggested-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122094225.88765cbaab65.I610c9b14f36902e75e1d13f0db29f8bef2298804@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: mac80211, cfg80211: miscellaneous spelling fixes</title>
<updated>2024-10-08T19:52:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Antipov</name>
<email>dmantipov@yandex.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-13T08:49:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4b482281eeb263d5bbbe75e1c5688d80daabb20e'/>
<id>4b482281eeb263d5bbbe75e1c5688d80daabb20e</id>
<content type='text'>
Correct spelling here and there as suggested by codespell.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov &lt;dmantipov@yandex.ru&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913084919.118862-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Correct spelling here and there as suggested by codespell.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov &lt;dmantipov@yandex.ru&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913084919.118862-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: handle DFS per link</title>
<updated>2024-09-06T11:01:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Aditya Kumar Singh</name>
<email>quic_adisi@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-06T06:44:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=81f67d60ebf290da068af96ad0c4a4e4faebdf1d'/>
<id>81f67d60ebf290da068af96ad0c4a4e4faebdf1d</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, during starting a radar detection, no link id information is
parsed and passed down. In order to support starting radar detection
during Multi Link Operation, it is required to pass link id as well.

Add changes to first parse and then pass link id in the start radar
detection path.

Additionally, update notification APIs to allow drivers/mac80211 to
pass the link ID.

However, everything is handled at link 0 only until all API's are ready to
handle it per link.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh &lt;quic_adisi@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906064426.2101315-6-quic_adisi@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, during starting a radar detection, no link id information is
parsed and passed down. In order to support starting radar detection
during Multi Link Operation, it is required to pass link id as well.

Add changes to first parse and then pass link id in the start radar
detection path.

Additionally, update notification APIs to allow drivers/mac80211 to
pass the link ID.

However, everything is handled at link 0 only until all API's are ready to
handle it per link.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh &lt;quic_adisi@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906064426.2101315-6-quic_adisi@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: move DFS related members to links[] in wireless_dev</title>
<updated>2024-09-06T11:01:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Aditya Kumar Singh</name>
<email>quic_adisi@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-06T06:44:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=62c16f219a73c237b5bef9bd160e32fbb38794f9'/>
<id>62c16f219a73c237b5bef9bd160e32fbb38794f9</id>
<content type='text'>
A few members related to DFS handling are currently under per wireless
device data structure. However, in order to support DFS with MLO, there is
a need to have them on a per-link manner.

Hence, as a preliminary step, move members cac_started, cac_start_time
and cac_time_ms to be on a per-link basis.

Since currently, link ID is not known at all places, use default value of
0 for now.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh &lt;quic_adisi@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906064426.2101315-5-quic_adisi@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A few members related to DFS handling are currently under per wireless
device data structure. However, in order to support DFS with MLO, there is
a need to have them on a per-link manner.

Hence, as a preliminary step, move members cac_started, cac_start_time
and cac_time_ms to be on a per-link basis.

Since currently, link ID is not known at all places, use default value of
0 for now.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh &lt;quic_adisi@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906064426.2101315-5-quic_adisi@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: add regulatory flag to allow VLP AP operation</title>
<updated>2024-06-12T11:04:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-23T10:09:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c1d8bd8d777d55f6708ca6e47c54dbe9f66f9bbb'/>
<id>c1d8bd8d777d55f6708ca6e47c54dbe9f66f9bbb</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a regulatory flag to allow VLP AP operation even on
channels otherwise marked NO_IR, which may be possible
in some regulatory domains/countries.

Note that this requires checking also when the beacon is
changed, since that may change the regulatory power type.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit &lt;miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20240523120945.63792ce19790.Ie2a02750d283b78fbf3c686b10565fb0388889e2@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a regulatory flag to allow VLP AP operation even on
channels otherwise marked NO_IR, which may be possible
in some regulatory domains/countries.

Note that this requires checking also when the beacon is
changed, since that may change the regulatory power type.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit &lt;miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20240523120945.63792ce19790.Ie2a02750d283b78fbf3c686b10565fb0388889e2@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: make some regulatory functions void</title>
<updated>2024-04-19T08:28:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-19T08:25:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=dbda949b7ff005cec4c58bf93c5b4058148f0c59'/>
<id>dbda949b7ff005cec4c58bf93c5b4058148f0c59</id>
<content type='text'>
The return value of regulatory_hint_indoor() is always 0 for
success, and the return value of regulatory_hint_found_beacon()
is always ignored. Make them both have void return.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The return value of regulatory_hint_indoor() is always 0 for
success, and the return value of regulatory_hint_found_beacon()
is always ignored. Make them both have void return.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: Add KHZ_PER_GHZ to units.h and reuse</title>
<updated>2024-02-21T14:19:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-15T15:41:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f79ab5d2bced9bd7c0ce86d2aa5b70d053001bb4'/>
<id>f79ab5d2bced9bd7c0ce86d2aa5b70d053001bb4</id>
<content type='text'>
The KHZ_PER_GHZ might be used by others (with the name aligned
with similar constants). Define it in units.h and convert
wireless to use it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20240215154136.630029-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The KHZ_PER_GHZ might be used by others (with the name aligned
with similar constants). Define it in units.h and convert
wireless to use it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20240215154136.630029-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: rename UHB to 6 GHz</title>
<updated>2024-02-12T20:22:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-06T14:54:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7b5e25b8baebc02db728bfbdc3080be863144c7b'/>
<id>7b5e25b8baebc02db728bfbdc3080be863144c7b</id>
<content type='text'>
UHB stands for "Ultra High Band", but this term doesn't really
exist in the spec. Rename all occurrences to "6 GHz", but keep
a few defines for userspace API compatibility.

Link: https://msgid.link/20240206164849.c9cfb9400839.I153db3b951934a1d84409c17fbe1f1d1782543fa@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
UHB stands for "Ultra High Band", but this term doesn't really
exist in the spec. Rename all occurrences to "6 GHz", but keep
a few defines for userspace API compatibility.

Link: https://msgid.link/20240206164849.c9cfb9400839.I153db3b951934a1d84409c17fbe1f1d1782543fa@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: cfg80211: handle UHB AP and STA power type</title>
<updated>2023-12-21T19:35:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mukesh Sisodiya</name>
<email>mukesh.sisodiya@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-20T11:41:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=645f3d85129d8aac3b896ba685fbc20a31c2c036'/>
<id>645f3d85129d8aac3b896ba685fbc20a31c2c036</id>
<content type='text'>
UHB AP send supported power type(LPI, SP, VLP)
in beacon and probe response IE and STA should
connect to these AP only if their regulatory support
the AP power type.

Beacon/Probe response are reported to userspace
with reason "STA regulatory not supporting to connect to AP
based on transmitted power type" and it should
not connect to AP.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Sisodiya &lt;mukesh.sisodiya@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gregory Greenman &lt;gregory.greenman@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit &lt;miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20231220133549.cbfbef9170a9.I432f78438de18aa9f5c9006be12e41dc34cc47c5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
UHB AP send supported power type(LPI, SP, VLP)
in beacon and probe response IE and STA should
connect to these AP only if their regulatory support
the AP power type.

Beacon/Probe response are reported to userspace
with reason "STA regulatory not supporting to connect to AP
based on transmitted power type" and it should
not connect to AP.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Sisodiya &lt;mukesh.sisodiya@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gregory Greenman &lt;gregory.greenman@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit &lt;miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20231220133549.cbfbef9170a9.I432f78438de18aa9f5c9006be12e41dc34cc47c5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
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