linux.git/net/tipc/crypto.c, branch v5.12

tipc: increment the tmp aead refcnt before attaching it

2021-04-06T23:25:34+00:00

Li Shuang found a NULL pointer dereference crash in her testing:

  [] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020
  [] RIP: 0010:tipc_crypto_rcv_complete+0xc8/0x7e0 [tipc]
  [] Call Trace:
  []  
  []  tipc_crypto_rcv+0x2d9/0x8f0 [tipc]
  []  tipc_rcv+0x2fc/0x1120 [tipc]
  []  tipc_udp_recv+0xc6/0x1e0 [tipc]
  []  udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x16a/0x460
  []  udp6_unicast_rcv_skb.isra.35+0x41/0xa0
  []  ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x23b/0x4c0
  []  ip6_input+0x3d/0xb0
  []  ipv6_rcv+0x395/0x510
  []  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x5fc/0xc40

This is caused by NULL returned by tipc_aead_get(), and then crashed when
dereferencing it later in tipc_crypto_rcv_complete(). This might happen
when tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() is called by two threads at the same time:
the tmp attached by tipc_crypto_key_attach() in one thread may be released
by the one attached by that in the other thread.

This patch is to fix it by incrementing the tmp's refcnt before attaching
it instead of calling tipc_aead_get() after attaching it.

Fixes: fc1b6d6de220 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Reported-by: Li Shuang 
Signed-off-by: Xin Long 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net/tipc: fix all function Return: notation

2020-12-01T23:38:17+00:00

Fix Return: kernel-doc notation in all net/tipc/ source files.
Also keep ReST list notation intact for output formatting.
Fix a few typos in comments.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net/tipc: fix various kernel-doc warnings

2020-12-01T23:37:46+00:00

kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes to eliminate lots of warnings
in preparation for adding to the networking docbook.

../net/tipc/crypto.c:57: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'enum '
../net/tipc/crypto.c:69: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'enum '
../net/tipc/crypto.c:130: warning: Function parameter or member 'tfm' not described in 'tipc_tfm'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:130: warning: Function parameter or member 'list' not described in 'tipc_tfm'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:172: warning: Function parameter or member 'stat' not described in 'tipc_crypto_stats'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'tipc_crypto'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:329: warning: Function parameter or member 'ukey' not described in 'tipc_aead_key_validate'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:329: warning: Function parameter or member 'info' not described in 'tipc_aead_key_validate'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:482: warning: Function parameter or member 'aead' not described in 'tipc_aead_tfm_next'
../net/tipc/trace.c:43: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'unsigned long sysctl_tipc_sk_filter[5] __read_mostly = '

Documentation/networking/tipc:57: ../net/tipc/msg.c:584: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:63: ../net/tipc/name_table.c:536: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:63: ../net/tipc/name_table.c:537: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:78: ../net/tipc/socket.c:3809: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:78: ../net/tipc/socket.c:3807: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.
Documentation/networking/tipc:72: ../net/tipc/node.c:904: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:97: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:98: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:141: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.

../net/tipc/discover.c:82: warning: Function parameter or member 'skb' not described in 'tipc_disc_init_msg'

../net/tipc/msg.c:69: warning: Function parameter or member 'gfp' not described in 'tipc_buf_acquire'
../net/tipc/msg.c:382: warning: Function parameter or member 'offset' not described in 'tipc_msg_build'
../net/tipc/msg.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'net' not described in 'tipc_msg_lookup_dest'

../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'seq' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'
../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'found_lower' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'
../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'found_upper' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'

../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'proto' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'port' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'ipv4' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'ipv6' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:98: warning: Function parameter or member 'rcast' not described in 'udp_bearer'

Also fixed a typo of "duest" to "dest".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

mm: remove kzfree() compatibility definition

2020-10-25T18:39:02+00:00

Commit 453431a54934 ("mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to
kfree_sensitive()") renamed kzfree() to kfree_sensitive(),
but it left a compatibility definition of kzfree() to avoid
being too disruptive.

Since then a few more instances of kzfree() have slipped in.

Just get rid of them and remove the compatibility definition
once and for all.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

tipc: add automatic rekeying for encryption key

2020-09-18T20:58:37+00:00

Rekeying is required for security since a key is less secure when using
for a long time. Also, key will be detached when its nonce value (or
seqno ...) is exhausted. We now make the rekeying process automatic and
configurable by user.

Basically, TIPC will at a specific interval generate a new key by using
the kernel 'Random Number Generator' cipher, then attach it as the node
TX key and securely distribute to others in the cluster as RX keys (-
the key exchange). The automatic key switching will then take over, and
make the new key active shortly. Afterwards, the traffic from this node
will be encrypted with the new session key. The same can happen in peer
nodes but not necessarily at the same time.

For simplicity, the automatically generated key will be initiated as a
per node key. It is not too hard to also support a cluster key rekeying
(e.g. a given node will generate a unique cluster key and update to the
others in the cluster...), but that doesn't bring much benefit, while a
per-node key is even more secure.

We also enable user to force a rekeying or change the rekeying interval
via netlink, the new 'set key' command option: 'TIPC_NLA_NODE_REKEYING'
is added for these purposes as follows:
- A value >= 1 will be set as the rekeying interval (in minutes);
- A value of 0 will disable the rekeying;
- A value of 'TIPC_REKEYING_NOW' (~0) will force an immediate rekeying;

The default rekeying interval is (60 * 24) minutes i.e. done every day.
There isn't any restriction for the value but user shouldn't set it too
small or too large which results in an "ineffective" rekeying (thats ok
for testing though).

Acked-by: Jon Maloy 
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tipc: add automatic session key exchange

2020-09-18T20:58:37+00:00

With support from the master key option in the previous commit, it
becomes easy to make frequent updates/exchanges of session keys between
authenticated cluster nodes.
Basically, there are two situations where the key exchange will take in
place:

- When a new node joins the cluster (with the master key), it will need
  to get its peer's TX key, so that be able to decrypt further messages
  from that peer.

- When a new session key is generated (by either user manual setting or
  later automatic rekeying feature), the key will be distributed to all
  peer nodes in the cluster.

A key to be exchanged is encapsulated in the data part of a 'MSG_CRYPTO
/KEY_DISTR_MSG' TIPC v2 message, then xmit-ed as usual and encrypted by
using the master key before sending out. Upon receipt of the message it
will be decrypted in the same way as regular messages, then attached as
the sender's RX key in the receiver node.

In this way, the key exchange is reliable by the link layer, as well as
security, integrity and authenticity by the crypto layer.

Also, the forward security will be easily achieved by user changing the
master key actively but this should not be required very frequently.

The key exchange feature is independent on the presence of a master key
Note however that the master key still is needed for new nodes to be
able to join the cluster. It is also optional, and can be turned off/on
via the sysfs: 'net/tipc/key_exchange_enabled' [default 1: enabled].

Backward compatibility is guaranteed because for nodes that do not have
master key support, key exchange using master key ie. tx_key = 0 if any
will be shortly discarded at the message validation step. In other
words, the key exchange feature will be automatically disabled to those
nodes.

v2: fix the "implicit declaration of function 'tipc_crypto_key_flush'"
error in node.c. The function only exists when built with the TIPC
"CONFIG_TIPC_CRYPTO" option.

v3: use 'info->extack' for a message emitted due to netlink operations
instead (- David's comment).

Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Acked-by: Jon Maloy 
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tipc: introduce encryption master key

2020-09-18T20:58:37+00:00

In addition to the supported cluster & per-node encryption keys for the
en/decryption of TIPC messages, we now introduce one option for user to
set a cluster key as 'master key', which is simply a symmetric key like
the former but has a longer life cycle. It has two purposes:

- Authentication of new member nodes in the cluster. New nodes, having
  no knowledge of current session keys in the cluster will still be
  able to join the cluster as long as they know the master key. This is
  because all neighbor discovery (LINK_CONFIG) messages must be
  encrypted with this key.

- Encryption of session encryption keys during automatic exchange and
  update of those.This is a feature we will introduce in a later commit
  in this series.

We insert the new key into the currently unused slot 0 in the key array
and start using it immediately once the user has set it.
After joining, a node only knowing the master key should be fully
communicable to existing nodes in the cluster, although those nodes may
have their own session keys activated (i.e. not the master one). To
support this, we define a 'grace period', starting from the time a node
itself reports having no RX keys, so the existing nodes will use the
master key for encryption instead. The grace period can be extended but
will automatically stop after e.g. 5 seconds without a new report. This
is also the basis for later key exchanging feature as the new node will
be impossible to decrypt anything without the support from master key.

For user to set a master key, we define a new netlink flag -
'TIPC_NLA_NODE_KEY_MASTER', so it can be added to the current 'set key'
netlink command to specify the setting key to be a master key.

Above all, the traditional cluster/per-node key mechanism is guaranteed
to work when user comes not to use this master key option. This is also
compatible to legacy nodes without the feature supported.

Even this master key can be updated without any interruption of cluster
connectivity but is so is needed, this has to be coordinated and set by
the user.

Acked-by: Jon Maloy 
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tipc: optimize key switching time and logic

2020-09-18T20:58:37+00:00

We reduce the lasting time for a pending TX key to be active as well as
for a passive RX key to be freed which generally helps speed up the key
switching. It is not expected to be too fast but should not be too slow
either. Also the key handling logic is simplified that a pending RX key
will be removed automatically if it is found not working after a number
of times; the probing for a pending TX key is now carried on a specific
message user ('LINK_PROTOCOL' or 'LINK_CONFIG') which is more efficient
than using a timer on broadcast messages, the timer is reserved for use
later as needed.

The kernel logs or 'pr***()' are now made as clear as possible to user.
Some prints are added, removed or changed to the debug-level. The
'TIPC_CRYPTO_DEBUG' definition is removed, and the 'pr_debug()' is used
instead which will be much helpful in runtime.

Besides we also optimize the code in some other places as a preparation
for later commits.

v2: silent more kernel logs, also use 'info->extack' for a message
emitted due to netlink operations instead (- David's comments).

Acked-by: Jon Maloy 
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tipc: fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible

2020-08-31T02:12:17+00:00

The 'this_cpu_ptr()' is used to obtain the AEAD key' TFM on the current
CPU for encryption, however the execution can be preemptible since it's
actually user-space context, so the 'using smp_processor_id() in
preemptible' has been observed.

We fix the issue by using the 'get/put_cpu_ptr()' API which consists of
a 'preempt_disable()' instead.

Fixes: fc1b6d6de220 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy 
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tipc: call rcu_read_lock() in tipc_aead_encrypt_done()

2020-08-20T23:42:08+00:00

b->media->send_msg() requires rcu_read_lock(), as we can see
elsewhere in tipc,  tipc_bearer_xmit, tipc_bearer_xmit_skb
and tipc_bearer_bc_xmit().

Syzbot has reported this issue as:

  net/tipc/bearer.c:466 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  Workqueue: cryptd cryptd_queue_worker
  Call Trace:
   tipc_l2_send_msg+0x354/0x420 net/tipc/bearer.c:466
   tipc_aead_encrypt_done+0x204/0x3a0 net/tipc/crypto.c:761
   cryptd_aead_crypt+0xe8/0x1d0 crypto/cryptd.c:739
   cryptd_queue_worker+0x118/0x1b0 crypto/cryptd.c:181
   process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
   worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
   kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:291
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293

So fix it by calling rcu_read_lock() in tipc_aead_encrypt_done()
for b->media->send_msg().

Fixes: fc1b6d6de220 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Reported-by: syzbot+47bbc6b678d317cccbe0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller