Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown".  After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.

The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed.  It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.

This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:

    $ cat timer.cocci
    @@
    expression ptr, slab;
    identifier timer, rfield;
    @@
    (
    -       del_timer(&ptr->timer);
    +       timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
    |
    -       del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
    +       timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
    )
      ... when strict
          when != ptr->timer
    (
            kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
    |
            kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
    |
            kfree(ptr);
    )

    $ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
    $ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, netfilter and can.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func

   - rxrpc:
      - fix security setting propagation
      - fix null-deref in rxrpc_unuse_local()
      - fix switched parameters in peer tracing

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - rxrpc:
      - fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
      - fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
      - fix I/O thread stop
      - fix uninitialised variable in rxperf server
      - fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()

   - microchip: vcap: fix initialization of value and mask

   - nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - stop in-kernel socket users from corrupting socket's task_frag

   - stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()

   - openvswitch: fix flow lookup to use unmasked key

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid reg_lock deadlock in mv88e6xxx_setup_port()

   - devlink:
      - hold region lock when flushing snapshots
      - protect devlink dump by the instance lock

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf:
      - prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
      - resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility

   - skbuff: account for tail adjustment during pull operations

   - macsec: fix net device access prior to holding a lock

   - bonding: switch back when high prio link up

   - netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload

   - enetc: avoid buffer leaks on xdp_do_redirect() failure

   - unix: fix race in SOCK_SEQPACKET's unix_dgram_sendmsg()

   - dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in
     request_threaded_irq"

* tag 'net-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits)
  net: fec: check the return value of build_skb()
  net: simplify sk_page_frag
  Treewide: Stop corrupting socket's task_frag
  net: Introduce sk_use_task_frag in struct sock.
  mctp: Remove device type check at unregister
  net: dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in request_threaded_irq
  can: kvaser_usb: hydra: help gcc-13 to figure out cmd_len
  can: flexcan: avoid unbalanced pm_runtime_enable warning
  Documentation: devlink: add missing toc entry for etas_es58x devlink doc
  mctp: serial: Fix starting value for frame check sequence
  nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
  net: stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
  myri10ge: Fix an error handling path in myri10ge_probe()
  net: microchip: vcap: Fix initialization of value and mask
  rxrpc: Fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
  rxrpc: rxperf: Fix uninitialised variable
  rxrpc: Fix I/O thread stop
  rxrpc: Fix switched parameters in peer tracing
  rxrpc: Fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
  rxrpc: Fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
  ...

Since moving to memalloc_nofs_save/restore, SUNRPC has stopped setting the
GFP_NOIO flag on sk_allocation which the networking system uses to decide
when it is safe to use current->task_frag.  The results of this are
unexpected corruption in task_frag when SUNRPC is involved in memory
reclaim.

The corruption can be seen in crashes, but the root cause is often
difficult to ascertain as a crashing machine's stack trace will have no
evidence of being near NFS or SUNRPC code.  I believe this problem to
be much more pervasive than reports to the community may indicate.

Fix this by having kernel users of sockets that may corrupt task_frag due
to reclaim set sk_use_task_frag = false.  Preemptively correcting this
situation for users that still set sk_allocation allows them to convert to
memalloc_nofs_save/restore without the same unexpected corruptions that are
sure to follow, unlikely to show up in testing, and difficult to bisect.

CC: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
CC: "Christoph Böhmwalder" <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
CC: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
CC: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
CC: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
CC: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
CC: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
CC: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
CC: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
CC: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
CC: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
CC: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
CC: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
CC: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
CC: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
CC: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
CC: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CC: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
CC: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
CC: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
CC: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
CC: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.

  The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
  container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
  passed into it.

  The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
  in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
  specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
  "const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
  series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
  used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
  from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
  kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
  the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
  either.

  The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
  developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
  objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
  core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
  paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
  marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.

  So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
  to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
  rules.

  All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
  with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
  we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
  subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.

  Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:

   - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better

   - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates

   - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates

   - device property updates

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
  no problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
  device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
  firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
  usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
  device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
  container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
  driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
  driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
  driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
  cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
  device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
  device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
  device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
  device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
  kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
  driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
  kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust
 "Bugfixes:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in the mount parser
   - Fix memory stomp in decode_attr_security_label
   - Fix credential leak in _nfs4_discover_trunking()
   - Fix buffer leak in rpcrdma_req_create()
   - Fix leaked socket in rpc_sockname()
   - Fix deadlock between nfs4_open_recover_helper() and delegreturn
   - Fix an Oops in nfs_d_automount()
   - Fix potential race in nfs_call_unlink()
   - Multiple fixes for the open context mode
   - NFSv4.2 READ_PLUS fixes
   - Fix a regression in which small rsize/wsize values are being
     forbidden
   - Fail client initialisation if the NFSv4.x state manager thread
     can't run
   - Avoid spurious warning of lost lock that is being unlocked.
   - Ensure the initialisation of struct nfs4_label

  Features and cleanups:
   - Trigger the "ls -l" readdir heuristic sooner
   - Clear the file access cache upon login to ensure supplementary
     group info is in sync between the client and server
   - pnfs: Fix up the logging of layout stateids
   - NFSv4.2: Change the default KConfig value for READ_PLUS
   - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() where appropriate"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (24 commits)
  NFSv4.2: Change the default KConfig value for READ_PLUS
  NFSv4.x: Fail client initialisation if state manager thread can't run
  fs: nfs: sysfs: use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
  NFS: use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
  NFS: Allow very small rsize & wsize again
  NFSv4.2: Fix up READ_PLUS alignment
  NFSv4.2: Set the correct size scratch buffer for decoding READ_PLUS
  SUNRPC: Fix missing release socket in rpc_sockname()
  xprtrdma: Fix regbuf data not freed in rpcrdma_req_create()
  NFS: avoid spurious warning of lost lock that is being unlocked.
  nfs: fix possible null-ptr-deref when parsing param
  NFSv4: check FMODE_EXEC from open context mode in nfs4_opendata_access()
  NFS: make sure open context mode have FMODE_EXEC when file open for exec
  NFS4.x/pnfs: Fix up logging of layout stateids
  NFS: Fix a race in nfs_call_unlink()
  NFS: Fix an Oops in nfs_d_automount()
  NFSv4: Fix a deadlock between nfs4_open_recover_helper() and delegreturn
  NFSv4: Fix a credential leak in _nfs4_discover_trunking()
  NFS: Trigger the "ls -l" readdir heuristic sooner
  NFSv4.2: Fix initialisation of struct nfs4_label
  ...

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "This release introduces support for the CB_RECALL_ANY operation. NFSD
  can send this operation to request that clients return any delegations
  they choose. The server uses this operation to handle low memory
  scenarios or indicate to a client when that client has reached the
  maximum number of delegations the server supports.

  The NFSv4.2 READ_PLUS operation has been simplified temporarily whilst
  support for sparse files in local filesystems and the VFS is improved.

  Two major data structure fixes appear in this release:

   - The nfs4_file hash table is replaced with a resizable hash table to
     reduce the latency of NFSv4 OPEN operations.

   - Reference counting in the NFSD filecache has been hardened against
     races.

  In furtherance of removing support for NFSv2 in a subsequent kernel
  release, a new Kconfig option enables server-side support for NFSv2 to
  be left out of a kernel build.

  MAINTAINERS has been updated to indicate that changes to fs/exportfs
  should go through the NFSD tree"

* tag 'nfsd-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (49 commits)
  NFSD: Avoid clashing function prototypes
  SUNRPC: Fix crasher in unwrap_integ_data()
  SUNRPC: Make the svc_authenticate tracepoint conditional
  NFSD: Use only RQ_DROPME to signal the need to drop a reply
  SUNRPC: Clean up xdr_write_pages()
  SUNRPC: Don't leak netobj memory when gss_read_proxy_verf() fails
  NFSD: add CB_RECALL_ANY tracepoints
  NFSD: add delegation reaper to react to low memory condition
  NFSD: add support for sending CB_RECALL_ANY
  NFSD: refactoring courtesy_client_reaper to a generic low memory shrinker
  trace: Relocate event helper files
  NFSD: pass range end to vfs_fsync_range() instead of count
  lockd: fix file selection in nlmsvc_cancel_blocked
  lockd: ensure we use the correct file descriptor when unlocking
  lockd: set missing fl_flags field when retrieving args
  NFSD: Use struct_size() helper in alloc_session()
  nfsd: return error if nfs4_setacl fails
  lockd: set other missing fields when unlocking files
  NFSD: Add an nfsd_file_fsync tracepoint
  sunrpc: svc: Remove an unused static function svc_ungetu32()
  ...

Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
  misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
  future"

* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
  iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
  [xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
  [vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
  [target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
  [s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
  [s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
  [infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
  [fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
  [s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
  csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
  get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:

  Core:

   - The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:

     Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
     dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
     example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
     the work arms the timer.

     What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
     destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
     Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
     functional.

     The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
     should be:
	- timer is not enqueued
    	- timer callback is not running
    	- timer cannot be rearmed

     Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
     rearm attempts silently.

     A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
     detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
     how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
     to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
     error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.

   - The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
     timer_shutdown_sync().

     A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
     progress.

   - Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions

   - Small fixes for timer and timerqueue

  Drivers:

   - Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
     an never ending interrupt storm.

   - The usual set of new device tree bindings

   - Small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
  clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
  dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
  clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
  vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
  timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
  timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
  timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
  timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
  ...

If a zero length is passed to kmalloc() it returns 0x10, which is
not a valid address. gss_verify_mic() subsequently crashes when it
attempts to dereference that pointer.

Instead of allocating this memory on every call based on an
untrusted size value, use a piece of dynamically-allocated scratch
memory that is always available.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>