<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/sched/act_api.c, branch v6.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: Load modules via their alias</title>
<updated>2024-02-02T18:57:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Koutný</name>
<email>mkoutny@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-01T13:09:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2c15a5aee2f32e341d1585fa1867eece76a1edb8'/>
<id>2c15a5aee2f32e341d1585fa1867eece76a1edb8</id>
<content type='text'>
The cls_,sch_,act_ modules may be loaded lazily during network
configuration but without user's awareness and control.

Switch the lazy loading from canonical module names to a module alias.
This allows finer control over lazy loading, the precedent from
commit 7f78e0351394 ("fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem
modules.") explains it already:

	Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
	filesystem^W net/sched modules are auto-loaded by editing
	/etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with blacklist and alias directives.
	Allowing simple, safe, well understood work-arounds to known
	problematic software.

By default, nothing changes. However, if a specific module is
blacklisted (its canonical name), it won't be modprobe'd when requested
under its alias (i.e. kernel auto-loading). It would appear as if the
given module was unknown.

The module can still be loaded under its canonical name, which is an
explicit (privileged) user action.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-4-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The cls_,sch_,act_ modules may be loaded lazily during network
configuration but without user's awareness and control.

Switch the lazy loading from canonical module names to a module alias.
This allows finer control over lazy loading, the precedent from
commit 7f78e0351394 ("fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem
modules.") explains it already:

	Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
	filesystem^W net/sched modules are auto-loaded by editing
	/etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with blacklist and alias directives.
	Allowing simple, safe, well understood work-arounds to known
	problematic software.

By default, nothing changes. However, if a specific module is
blacklisted (its canonical name), it won't be modprobe'd when requested
under its alias (i.e. kernel auto-loading). It would appear as if the
given module was unknown.

The module can still be loaded under its canonical name, which is an
explicit (privileged) user action.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-4-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: simplify tc_action_load_ops parameters</title>
<updated>2024-01-07T14:58:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-05T00:38:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=405cd9fc6f44f7a54505019bea60de83f1c58365'/>
<id>405cd9fc6f44f7a54505019bea60de83f1c58365</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of using two bools derived from a flags passed as arguments to
the parent function of tc_action_load_ops, just pass the flags itself
to tc_action_load_ops to simplify its parameters.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of using two bools derived from a flags passed as arguments to
the parent function of tc_action_load_ops, just pass the flags itself
to tc_action_load_ops to simplify its parameters.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: introduce ACT_P_BOUND return code</title>
<updated>2024-01-04T02:36:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-29T13:26:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c2a67de9bb543394aee869d1c68b5fbcd8a89dcb'/>
<id>c2a67de9bb543394aee869d1c68b5fbcd8a89dcb</id>
<content type='text'>
Bound actions always return '0' and as of today we rely on '0'
being returned in order to properly skip bound actions in
tcf_idr_insert_many. In order to further improve maintainability,
introduce the ACT_P_BOUND return code.

Actions are updated to return 'ACT_P_BOUND' instead of plain '0'.
tcf_idr_insert_many is then updated to check for 'ACT_P_BOUND'.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231229132642.1489088-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Bound actions always return '0' and as of today we rely on '0'
being returned in order to properly skip bound actions in
tcf_idr_insert_many. In order to further improve maintainability,
introduce the ACT_P_BOUND return code.

Actions are updated to return 'ACT_P_BOUND' instead of plain '0'.
tcf_idr_insert_many is then updated to check for 'ACT_P_BOUND'.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231229132642.1489088-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sched: Add initial TC error skb drop reasons</title>
<updated>2023-12-20T11:50:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Victor Nogueira</name>
<email>victor@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-16T20:44:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4cf24dc8934074725042c0bd10b91f4d4b5269bb'/>
<id>4cf24dc8934074725042c0bd10b91f4d4b5269bb</id>
<content type='text'>
Continue expanding Daniel's patch by adding new skb drop reasons that
are idiosyncratic to TC.

More specifically:

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_COOKIE_ERROR: An error occurred whilst
  processing a tc ext cookie.

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_CHAIN_NOTFOUND: tc chain lookup failed.

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_RECLASSIFY_LOOP: tc exceeded max reclassify loop
  iterations

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Continue expanding Daniel's patch by adding new skb drop reasons that
are idiosyncratic to TC.

More specifically:

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_COOKIE_ERROR: An error occurred whilst
  processing a tc ext cookie.

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_CHAIN_NOTFOUND: tc chain lookup failed.

- SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_RECLASSIFY_LOOP: tc exceeded max reclassify loop
  iterations

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sched: Move drop_reason to struct tc_skb_cb</title>
<updated>2023-12-20T11:50:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Victor Nogueira</name>
<email>victor@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-16T20:44:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fb2780721ca5e9f78bbe4544b819b929a982df9c'/>
<id>fb2780721ca5e9f78bbe4544b819b929a982df9c</id>
<content type='text'>
Move drop_reason from struct tcf_result to skb cb - more specifically to
struct tc_skb_cb. With that, we'll be able to also set the drop reason for
the remaining qdiscs (aside from clsact) that do not have access to
tcf_result when time comes to set the skb drop reason.

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move drop_reason from struct tcf_result to skb cb - more specifically to
struct tc_skb_cb. With that, we'll be able to also set the drop reason for
the remaining qdiscs (aside from clsact) that do not have access to
tcf_result when time comes to set the skb drop reason.

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_api: skip idr replace on bound actions</title>
<updated>2023-12-14T01:53:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-11T18:18:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1dd7f18fc0ed75dad4d5f2ecc84f69c6b62b6a81'/>
<id>1dd7f18fc0ed75dad4d5f2ecc84f69c6b62b6a81</id>
<content type='text'>
tcf_idr_insert_many will replace the allocated -EBUSY pointer in
tcf_idr_check_alloc with the real action pointer, exposing it
to all operations. This operation is only needed when the action pointer
is created (ACT_P_CREATED). For actions which are bound to (returned 0),
the pointer already resides in the idr making such operation a nop.

Even though it's a nop, it's still not a cheap operation as internally
the idr code walks the idr and then does a replace on the appropriate slot.
So if the action was bound, better skip the idr replace entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181807.96028-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
tcf_idr_insert_many will replace the allocated -EBUSY pointer in
tcf_idr_check_alloc with the real action pointer, exposing it
to all operations. This operation is only needed when the action pointer
is created (ACT_P_CREATED). For actions which are bound to (returned 0),
the pointer already resides in the idr making such operation a nop.

Even though it's a nop, it's still not a cheap operation as internally
the idr code walks the idr and then does a replace on the appropriate slot.
So if the action was bound, better skip the idr replace entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181807.96028-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_api: rely on rcu in tcf_idr_check_alloc</title>
<updated>2023-12-14T01:53:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-11T18:18:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4b55e86736d5b492cf689125da2600f59c7d2c39'/>
<id>4b55e86736d5b492cf689125da2600f59c7d2c39</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of relying only on the idrinfo-&gt;lock mutex for
bind/alloc logic, rely on a combination of rcu + mutex + atomics
to better scale the case where multiple rtnl-less filters are
binding to the same action object.

Action binding happens when an action index is specified explicitly and
an action exists which such index exists. Example:
  tc actions add action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter ls ...
     filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

   filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

   filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

When no index is specified, as before, grab the mutex and allocate
in the idr the next available id. In this version, as opposed to before,
it's simplified to store the -EBUSY pointer instead of the previous
alloc + replace combination.

When an index is specified, rely on rcu to find if there's an object in
such index. If there's none, fallback to the above, serializing on the
mutex and reserving the specified id. If there's one, it can be an -EBUSY
pointer, in which case we just try again until it's an action, or an action.
Given the rcu guarantees, the action found could be dead and therefore
we need to bump the refcount if it's not 0, handling the case it's
in fact 0.

As bind and the action refcount are already atomics, these increments can
happen without the mutex protection while many tcf_idr_check_alloc race
to bind to the same action instance.

In case binding encounters a parallel delete or add, it will return
-EAGAIN in order to try again. Both filter and action apis already
have the retry machinery in-place. In case it's an unlocked filter it
retries under the rtnl lock.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181807.96028-2-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of relying only on the idrinfo-&gt;lock mutex for
bind/alloc logic, rely on a combination of rcu + mutex + atomics
to better scale the case where multiple rtnl-less filters are
binding to the same action object.

Action binding happens when an action index is specified explicitly and
an action exists which such index exists. Example:
  tc actions add action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
  tc filter ls ...
     filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

   filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

   filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
     not_in_hw
           action order 1: gact action drop
            random type none pass val 0
            index 1 ref 4 bind 3

When no index is specified, as before, grab the mutex and allocate
in the idr the next available id. In this version, as opposed to before,
it's simplified to store the -EBUSY pointer instead of the previous
alloc + replace combination.

When an index is specified, rely on rcu to find if there's an object in
such index. If there's none, fallback to the above, serializing on the
mutex and reserving the specified id. If there's one, it can be an -EBUSY
pointer, in which case we just try again until it's an action, or an action.
Given the rcu guarantees, the action found could be dead and therefore
we need to bump the refcount if it's not 0, handling the case it's
in fact 0.

As bind and the action refcount are already atomics, these increments can
happen without the mutex protection while many tcf_idr_check_alloc race
to bind to the same action instance.

In case binding encounters a parallel delete or add, it will return
-EAGAIN in order to try again. Both filter and action apis already
have the retry machinery in-place. In case it's an unlocked filter it
retries under the rtnl lock.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181807.96028-2-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_api: conditional notification of events</title>
<updated>2023-12-12T02:52:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-08T19:28:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8d4390f51920c1edb2d09d44d918c7940ac51e54'/>
<id>8d4390f51920c1edb2d09d44d918c7940ac51e54</id>
<content type='text'>
As of today tc-action events are unconditionally built and sent to
RTNLGRP_TC. As with the introduction of rtnl_notify_needed we can check
before-hand if they are really needed.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-6-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As of today tc-action events are unconditionally built and sent to
RTNLGRP_TC. As with the introduction of rtnl_notify_needed we can check
before-hand if they are really needed.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-6-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_api: don't open code max()</title>
<updated>2023-12-12T02:52:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-08T19:28:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c73724bfde0932cb0cafff2855e8ce81e12fd594'/>
<id>c73724bfde0932cb0cafff2855e8ce81e12fd594</id>
<content type='text'>
Use max() in a couple of places that are open coding it with the
ternary operator.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-5-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use max() in a couple of places that are open coding it with the
ternary operator.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-5-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_api: use tcf_act_for_each_action in tcf_idr_insert_many</title>
<updated>2023-12-05T10:15:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
<email>pctammela@mojatatu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-01T17:50:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f9bfc8eb1342c7ddbe1b7be9d1ebd5bc80fb72b0'/>
<id>f9bfc8eb1342c7ddbe1b7be9d1ebd5bc80fb72b0</id>
<content type='text'>
The actions array is contiguous, so stop processing whenever a NULL
is found. This is already the assumption for tcf_action_destroy[1],
which is called from tcf_actions_init.

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc3/source/net/sched/act_api.c#L1115

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
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The actions array is contiguous, so stop processing whenever a NULL
is found. This is already the assumption for tcf_action_destroy[1],
which is called from tcf_actions_init.

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc3/source/net/sched/act_api.c#L1115

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
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