linux.git/net/ipv6/ndisc.c, branch v5.13 Linux kernel source tree net: allow user to set metric on default route learned via Router Advertisement 2021-01-27T02:39:45+00:00 Praveen Chaudhary praveen5582@gmail.com 2021-01-25T21:44:30+00:00 6b2e04bc240fe9be9e690059f710e9f95346d34d For IPv4, default route is learned via DHCPv4 and user is allowed to change metric using config etc/network/interfaces. But for IPv6, default route can be learned via RA, for which, currently a fixed metric value 1024 is used. Ideally, user should be able to configure metric on default route for IPv6 similar to IPv4. This patch adds sysctl for the same. Logs: For IPv4: Config in etc/network/interfaces: auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp metric 4261413864 IPv4 Kernel Route Table: $ ip route list default via 172.21.47.1 dev eth0 metric 4261413864 FRR Table, if a static route is configured: [In real scenario, it is useful to prefer BGP learned default route over DHCPv4 default route.] Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, P - PIM, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, > - selected route, * - FIB route S>* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] is directly connected, eth0, 00:00:03 K 0.0.0.0/0 [254/1000] via 172.21.47.1, eth0, 6d08h51m i.e. User can prefer Default Router learned via Routing Protocol in IPv4. Similar behavior is not possible for IPv6, without this fix. After fix [for IPv6]: sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric=1996489705 IP monitor: [When IPv6 RA is received] default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705 pref high Kernel IPv6 routing table $ ip -6 route list default via fe80::be16:65ff:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705 expires 21sec hoplimit 64 pref high FRR Table, if a static route is configured: [In real scenario, it is useful to prefer BGP learned default route over IPv6 RA default route.] Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng, O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, > - selected route, * - FIB route S>* ::/0 [20/0] is directly connected, eth0, 00:00:06 K ::/0 [119/1001] via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e, eth0, 6d07h43m If the metric is changed later, the effect will be seen only when next IPv6 RA is received, because the default route must be fully controlled by RA msg. Below metric is changed from 1996489705 to 1996489704. $ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric=1996489704 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric = 1996489704 IP monitor: [On next IPv6 RA msg, Kernel deletes prev route and installs new route with updated metric] Deleted default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705 expires 3sec hoplimit 64 pref high default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489704 pref high Signed-off-by: Praveen Chaudhary <pchaudhary@linkedin.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenggen Xu <zxu@linkedin.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125214430.24079-1-pchaudhary@linkedin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
For IPv4, default route is learned via DHCPv4 and user is allowed to change
metric using config etc/network/interfaces. But for IPv6, default route can
be learned via RA, for which, currently a fixed metric value 1024 is used.

Ideally, user should be able to configure metric on default route for IPv6
similar to IPv4. This patch adds sysctl for the same.

Logs:

For IPv4:

Config in etc/network/interfaces:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
    metric 4261413864

IPv4 Kernel Route Table:
$ ip route list
default via 172.21.47.1 dev eth0 metric 4261413864

FRR Table, if a static route is configured:
[In real scenario, it is useful to prefer BGP learned default route over DHCPv4 default route.]
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
       O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, P - PIM, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route

S>* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] is directly connected, eth0, 00:00:03
K   0.0.0.0/0 [254/1000] via 172.21.47.1, eth0, 6d08h51m

i.e. User can prefer Default Router learned via Routing Protocol in IPv4.
Similar behavior is not possible for IPv6, without this fix.

After fix [for IPv6]:
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric=1996489705

IP monitor: [When IPv6 RA is received]
default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705  pref high

Kernel IPv6 routing table
$ ip -6 route list
default via fe80::be16:65ff:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705 expires 21sec hoplimit 64 pref high

FRR Table, if a static route is configured:
[In real scenario, it is useful to prefer BGP learned default route over IPv6 RA default route.]
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
       O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
       v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route

S>* ::/0 [20/0] is directly connected, eth0, 00:00:06
K   ::/0 [119/1001] via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e, eth0, 6d07h43m

If the metric is changed later, the effect will be seen only when next IPv6
RA is received, because the default route must be fully controlled by RA msg.
Below metric is changed from 1996489705 to 1996489704.

$ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric=1996489704
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ra_defrtr_metric = 1996489704

IP monitor:
[On next IPv6 RA msg, Kernel deletes prev route and installs new route with updated metric]

Deleted default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489705 expires 3sec hoplimit 64 pref high
default via fe80::xx16:xxxx:feb3:ce8e dev eth0 proto ra metric 1996489704 pref high

Signed-off-by: Praveen Chaudhary <pchaudhary@linkedin.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenggen Xu <zxu@linkedin.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125214430.24079-1-pchaudhary@linkedin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetime 2020-11-13T22:24:39+00:00 Jeff Dike jdike@akamai.com 2020-11-13T01:58:15+00:00 8cf8821e15cd553339a5b48ee555a0439c2b2742 Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime. Processes which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with multicast addresses in five seconds. At that point, neighbour entries can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and sends start to fail. This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've lived out their five seconds. This makes room for non-multicast addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these circumstances. Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection")
guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime.  Processes
which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with
multicast addresses in five seconds.  At that point, neighbour entries
can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel
log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and
sends start to fail.

This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've
lived out their five seconds.  This makes room for non-multicast
addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these
circumstances.

Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-05-02T00:02:27+00:00 David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net 2020-05-02T00:02:27+00:00 115506fea499f1cd9a80290b31eca4352e0559e9 Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-01 (v2) The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 61 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain a total of 153 files changed, 6739 insertions(+), 3367 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) pulled work.sysctl from vfs tree with sysctl bpf changes. 2) bpf_link observability, from Andrii. 3) BTF-defined map in map, from Andrii. 4) asan fixes for selftests, from Andrii. 5) Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, from Jakub. 6) production cloudflare classifier as a selftes, from Lorenz. 7) bpf_ktime_get_*_ns() helper improvements, from Maciej. 8) unprivileged bpftool feature probe, from Quentin. 9) BPF_ENABLE_STATS command, from Song. 10) enable bpf_[gs]etsockopt() helpers for sock_ops progs, from Stanislav. 11) enable a bunch of common helpers for cg-device, sysctl, sockopt progs, from Stanislav. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-01 (v2)

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 61 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 153 files changed, 6739 insertions(+), 3367 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) pulled work.sysctl from vfs tree with sysctl bpf changes.

2) bpf_link observability, from Andrii.

3) BTF-defined map in map, from Andrii.

4) asan fixes for selftests, from Andrii.

5) Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, from Jakub.

6) production cloudflare classifier as a selftes, from Lorenz.

7) bpf_ktime_get_*_ns() helper improvements, from Maciej.

8) unprivileged bpftool feature probe, from Quentin.

9) BPF_ENABLE_STATS command, from Song.

10) enable bpf_[gs]etsockopt() helpers for sock_ops progs, from Stanislav.

11) enable a bunch of common helpers for cg-device, sysctl, sockopt progs,
 from Stanislav.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: ipv6: new arg skip_notify to ip6_rt_del 2020-04-28T19:50:37+00:00 Roopa Prabhu roopa@cumulusnetworks.com 2020-04-27T20:56:45+00:00 11dd74b338bf83f8bca70b57bad33a903fedfa6e Used in subsequent work to skip route delete notifications on nexthop deletes. Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Used in subsequent work to skip route delete
notifications on nexthop deletes.

Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler 2020-04-27T06:07:40+00:00 Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de 2020-04-24T06:43:38+00:00 32927393dc1ccd60fb2bdc05b9e8e88753761469 Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> 
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
from  userspace in common code.  This also means that the strings are
always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
safer.

As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
a lot of the changes are mechnical.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
neigh: support smaller retrans_time settting 2020-04-03T00:55:26+00:00 Hangbin Liu liuhangbin@gmail.com 2020-04-01T06:46:20+00:00 19e16d220f0adbf899a652dfb1fde2e3a95153e9 Currently, we limited the retrans_time to be greater than HZ/2. i.e. setting retrans_time less than 500ms will not work. This makes the user unable to achieve a more accurate control for bonding arp fast failover. Update the sanity check to HZ/100, which is 10ms, to let users have more ability on the retrans_time control. v3: sync the behavior with IPv6 and update all the timer handler v2: use HZ instead of hard code number Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Currently, we limited the retrans_time to be greater than HZ/2. i.e.
setting retrans_time less than 500ms will not work. This makes the user
unable to achieve a more accurate control for bonding arp fast failover.

Update the sanity check to HZ/100, which is 10ms, to let users have more
ability on the retrans_time control.

v3: sync the behavior with IPv6 and update all the timer handler
v2: use HZ instead of hard code number

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv6: ndisc: add support for 'PREF64' dns64 prefix identifier 2020-03-27T03:05:58+00:00 Maciej Żenczykowski maze@google.com 2020-03-24T01:10:19+00:00 c24a77edc9a7ac9b5fea75407f197fe1469262f4 This is trivial since we already have support for the entirely identical (from the kernel's point of view) RDNSS, DNSSL, etc. that also contain opaque data that needs to be passed down to userspace for further processing. As specified in draft-ietf-6man-ra-pref64-09 (while it is still a draft, it is purely waiting on the RFC Editor for cleanups and publishing): PREF64 option contains lifetime and a (up to) 96-bit IPv6 prefix. The 8-bit identifier of the option type as assigned by the IANA is 38. Since we lack DNS64/NAT64/CLAT support in kernel at the moment, thus this option should also be passed on to userland. See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ra-pref64-09 https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters/icmpv6-parameters.xhtml#icmpv6-parameters-5 Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com> Cc: Jen Linkova <furry@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Michael Haro <mharo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
This is trivial since we already have support for the entirely
identical (from the kernel's point of view) RDNSS, DNSSL, etc. that
also contain opaque data that needs to be passed down to userspace
for further processing.

As specified in draft-ietf-6man-ra-pref64-09 (while it is still a draft,
it is purely waiting on the RFC Editor for cleanups and publishing):
  PREF64 option contains lifetime and a (up to) 96-bit IPv6 prefix.

The 8-bit identifier of the option type as assigned by the IANA is 38.

Since we lack DNS64/NAT64/CLAT support in kernel at the moment,
thus this option should also be passed on to userland.

See:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ra-pref64-09
  https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters/icmpv6-parameters.xhtml#icmpv6-parameters-5

Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Cc: Jen Linkova <furry@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Michael Haro <mharo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
inet: Use fallthrough; 2020-03-12T22:55:00+00:00 Joe Perches joe@perches.com 2020-03-12T22:50:22+00:00 a8eceea84a3a3504e42f6495cf462027c5d19cb0 Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough; Done via script Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/ And by hand: net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place. So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;

Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/

And by hand:

net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block
that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place.

So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net-ipv6-ndisc: add support for RFC7710 RA Captive Portal Identifier 2019-07-22T19:10:54+00:00 Maciej Żenczykowski maze@google.com 2019-07-19T06:30:03+00:00 66b5f1c439843bcbab01cc7f3854ae2742f3d1e3 This is trivial since we already have support for the entirely identical (from the kernel's point of view) RDNSS and DNSSL that also contain opaque data that needs to be passed down to userspace. As specified in RFC7710, Captive Portal option contains a URL. 8-bit identifier of the option type as assigned by the IANA is 37. This option should also be treated as userland. Hence, treat ND option 37 as userland (Captive Portal support) See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7710 https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters/icmpv6-parameters.xhtml Fixes: e35f30c131a56 Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Remin Nguyen Van <reminv@google.com> Cc: Alexey I. Froloff <raorn@raorn.name> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
This is trivial since we already have support for the entirely
identical (from the kernel's point of view) RDNSS and DNSSL that
also contain opaque data that needs to be passed down to userspace.

As specified in RFC7710, Captive Portal option contains a URL.
8-bit identifier of the option type as assigned by the IANA is 37.
This option should also be treated as userland.

Hence, treat ND option 37 as userland (Captive Portal support)

See:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7710
  https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters/icmpv6-parameters.xhtml

Fixes: e35f30c131a56
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Remin Nguyen Van <reminv@google.com>
Cc: Alexey I. Froloff <raorn@raorn.name>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-06-07T18:00:14+00:00 David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net 2019-06-07T18:00:14+00:00 a6cdeeb16bff89c8486324f53577db058cbe81ba Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes done in mainline, take the removals. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>