<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/ipv4, branch v6.8-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tcp: Add memory barrier to tcp_push()</title>
<updated>2024-01-23T09:22:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Salvatore Dipietro</name>
<email>dipiets@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-19T19:01:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7267e8dcad6b2f9fce05a6a06335d7040acbc2b6'/>
<id>7267e8dcad6b2f9fce05a6a06335d7040acbc2b6</id>
<content type='text'>
On CPUs with weak memory models, reads and updates performed by tcp_push
to the sk variables can get reordered leaving the socket throttled when
it should not. The tasklet running tcp_wfree() may also not observe the
memory updates in time and will skip flushing any packets throttled by
tcp_push(), delaying the sending. This can pathologically cause 40ms
extra latency due to bad interactions with delayed acks.

Adding a memory barrier in tcp_push removes the bug, similarly to the
previous commit bf06200e732d ("tcp: tsq: fix nonagle handling").
smp_mb__after_atomic() is used to not incur in unnecessary overhead
on x86 since not affected.

Patch has been tested using an AWS c7g.2xlarge instance with Ubuntu
22.04 and Apache Tomcat 9.0.83 running the basic servlet below:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
        String s = "a".repeat(3096);
        osw.write(s,0,s.length());
        osw.flush();
    }
}

Load was applied using wrk2 (https://github.com/kinvolk/wrk2) from an AWS
c6i.8xlarge instance. Before the patch an additional 40ms latency from P99.99+
values is observed while, with the patch, the extra latency disappears.

No patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000  http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
  ...
 50.000%    0.91ms
 75.000%    1.13ms
 90.000%    1.46ms
 99.000%    1.74ms
 99.900%    1.89ms
 99.990%   41.95ms  &lt;&lt;&lt; 40+ ms extra latency
 99.999%   48.32ms
100.000%   48.96ms

With patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000  http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
  ...
 50.000%    0.90ms
 75.000%    1.13ms
 90.000%    1.45ms
 99.000%    1.72ms
 99.900%    1.83ms
 99.990%    2.11ms  &lt;&lt;&lt; no 40+ ms extra latency
 99.999%    2.53ms
100.000%    2.62ms

Patch has been also tested on x86 (m7i.2xlarge instance) which it is not
affected by this issue and the patch doesn't introduce any additional
delay.

Fixes: 7aa5470c2c09 ("tcp: tsq: move tsq_flags close to sk_wmem_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Dipietro &lt;dipiets@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119190133.43698-1-dipiets@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On CPUs with weak memory models, reads and updates performed by tcp_push
to the sk variables can get reordered leaving the socket throttled when
it should not. The tasklet running tcp_wfree() may also not observe the
memory updates in time and will skip flushing any packets throttled by
tcp_push(), delaying the sending. This can pathologically cause 40ms
extra latency due to bad interactions with delayed acks.

Adding a memory barrier in tcp_push removes the bug, similarly to the
previous commit bf06200e732d ("tcp: tsq: fix nonagle handling").
smp_mb__after_atomic() is used to not incur in unnecessary overhead
on x86 since not affected.

Patch has been tested using an AWS c7g.2xlarge instance with Ubuntu
22.04 and Apache Tomcat 9.0.83 running the basic servlet below:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
        String s = "a".repeat(3096);
        osw.write(s,0,s.length());
        osw.flush();
    }
}

Load was applied using wrk2 (https://github.com/kinvolk/wrk2) from an AWS
c6i.8xlarge instance. Before the patch an additional 40ms latency from P99.99+
values is observed while, with the patch, the extra latency disappears.

No patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000  http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
  ...
 50.000%    0.91ms
 75.000%    1.13ms
 90.000%    1.46ms
 99.000%    1.74ms
 99.900%    1.89ms
 99.990%   41.95ms  &lt;&lt;&lt; 40+ ms extra latency
 99.999%   48.32ms
100.000%   48.96ms

With patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000  http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
  ...
 50.000%    0.90ms
 75.000%    1.13ms
 90.000%    1.45ms
 99.000%    1.72ms
 99.900%    1.83ms
 99.990%    2.11ms  &lt;&lt;&lt; no 40+ ms extra latency
 99.999%    2.53ms
100.000%    2.62ms

Patch has been also tested on x86 (m7i.2xlarge instance) which it is not
affected by this issue and the patch doesn't introduce any additional
delay.

Fixes: 7aa5470c2c09 ("tcp: tsq: move tsq_flags close to sk_wmem_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Dipietro &lt;dipiets@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119190133.43698-1-dipiets@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: make sure init the accept_queue's spinlocks once</title>
<updated>2024-01-20T05:13:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhengchao Shao</name>
<email>shaozhengchao@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-18T01:20:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=198bc90e0e734e5f98c3d2833e8390cac3df61b2'/>
<id>198bc90e0e734e5f98c3d2833e8390cac3df61b2</id>
<content type='text'>
When I run syz's reproduction C program locally, it causes the following
issue:
pvqspinlock: lock 0xffff9d181cd5c660 has corrupted value 0x0!
WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 21160 at __pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508)
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508)
Code: 73 56 3a ff 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 05 bb 1f 48 01 85 c0 74 05 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 17 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7
30 20 ce 8f e8 ad 56 42 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffa8d200604cb8 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff9d1ef60e0908
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9d1ef60e0900
RBP: ffff9d181cd5c280 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
R10: ffffa8d200604b68 R11: ffffffff907dcdc8 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9d181cd5c660 R14: ffff9d1813a3f330 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  00007fa110184640(0000) GS:ffff9d1ef60c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000011f65e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
&lt;IRQ&gt;
  _raw_spin_unlock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:186)
  inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1321)
  inet_csk_complete_hashdance (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1358)
  tcp_check_req (net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:868)
  tcp_v4_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2260)
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205)
  ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529)
  process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:779)
  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533)
  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6604)
  __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27)
  do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:454 kernel/softirq.c:441)
&lt;/IRQ&gt;
&lt;TASK&gt;
  __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:381)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4374)
  ip_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235)
  __ip_queue_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535)
  __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1462)
  tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6469)
  tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6657)
  tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1929)
  __release_sock (./include/net/sock.h:1121 net/core/sock.c:2968)
  release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3536)
  inet_wait_for_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:609)
  __inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:702)
  inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:748)
  __sys_connect (./include/linux/file.h:45 net/socket.c:2064)
  __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2073 net/socket.c:2070 net/socket.c:2070)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa10ff05a3d
  Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89
  c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ab a3 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007fa110183de8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000054 RCX: 00007fa10ff05a3d
  RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007fa110183e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fa110184640
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fa10fe8b060 R15: 00007fff73e23b20
&lt;/TASK&gt;

The issue triggering process is analyzed as follows:
Thread A                                       Thread B
tcp_v4_rcv	//receive ack TCP packet       inet_shutdown
  tcp_check_req                                  tcp_disconnect //disconnect sock
  ...                                              tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE)
    inet_csk_complete_hashdance                ...
      inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add                 inet_listen  //start listen
        spin_lock(&amp;queue-&gt;rskq_lock)             inet_csk_listen_start
        ...                                        reqsk_queue_alloc
        ...                                          spin_lock_init
        spin_unlock(&amp;queue-&gt;rskq_lock)	//warning

When the socket receives the ACK packet during the three-way handshake,
it will hold spinlock. And then the user actively shutdowns the socket
and listens to the socket immediately, the spinlock will be initialized.
When the socket is going to release the spinlock, a warning is generated.
Also the same issue to fastopenq.lock.

Move init spinlock to inet_create and inet_accept to make sure init the
accept_queue's spinlocks once.

Fixes: fff1f3001cc5 ("tcp: add a spinlock to protect struct request_sock_queue")
Fixes: 168a8f58059a ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path")
Reported-by: Ming Shu &lt;sming56@aliyun.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao &lt;shaozhengchao@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118012019.1751966-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When I run syz's reproduction C program locally, it causes the following
issue:
pvqspinlock: lock 0xffff9d181cd5c660 has corrupted value 0x0!
WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 21160 at __pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508)
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508)
Code: 73 56 3a ff 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 05 bb 1f 48 01 85 c0 74 05 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 17 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7
30 20 ce 8f e8 ad 56 42 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffa8d200604cb8 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff9d1ef60e0908
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9d1ef60e0900
RBP: ffff9d181cd5c280 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
R10: ffffa8d200604b68 R11: ffffffff907dcdc8 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9d181cd5c660 R14: ffff9d1813a3f330 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  00007fa110184640(0000) GS:ffff9d1ef60c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000011f65e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
&lt;IRQ&gt;
  _raw_spin_unlock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:186)
  inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1321)
  inet_csk_complete_hashdance (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1358)
  tcp_check_req (net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:868)
  tcp_v4_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2260)
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205)
  ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529)
  process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:779)
  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533)
  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6604)
  __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27)
  do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:454 kernel/softirq.c:441)
&lt;/IRQ&gt;
&lt;TASK&gt;
  __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:381)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4374)
  ip_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235)
  __ip_queue_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535)
  __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1462)
  tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6469)
  tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6657)
  tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1929)
  __release_sock (./include/net/sock.h:1121 net/core/sock.c:2968)
  release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3536)
  inet_wait_for_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:609)
  __inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:702)
  inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:748)
  __sys_connect (./include/linux/file.h:45 net/socket.c:2064)
  __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2073 net/socket.c:2070 net/socket.c:2070)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa10ff05a3d
  Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89
  c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ab a3 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007fa110183de8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000054 RCX: 00007fa10ff05a3d
  RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007fa110183e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fa110184640
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fa10fe8b060 R15: 00007fff73e23b20
&lt;/TASK&gt;

The issue triggering process is analyzed as follows:
Thread A                                       Thread B
tcp_v4_rcv	//receive ack TCP packet       inet_shutdown
  tcp_check_req                                  tcp_disconnect //disconnect sock
  ...                                              tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE)
    inet_csk_complete_hashdance                ...
      inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add                 inet_listen  //start listen
        spin_lock(&amp;queue-&gt;rskq_lock)             inet_csk_listen_start
        ...                                        reqsk_queue_alloc
        ...                                          spin_lock_init
        spin_unlock(&amp;queue-&gt;rskq_lock)	//warning

When the socket receives the ACK packet during the three-way handshake,
it will hold spinlock. And then the user actively shutdowns the socket
and listens to the socket immediately, the spinlock will be initialized.
When the socket is going to release the spinlock, a warning is generated.
Also the same issue to fastopenq.lock.

Move init spinlock to inet_create and inet_accept to make sure init the
accept_queue's spinlocks once.

Fixes: fff1f3001cc5 ("tcp: add a spinlock to protect struct request_sock_queue")
Fixes: 168a8f58059a ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path")
Reported-by: Ming Shu &lt;sming56@aliyun.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao &lt;shaozhengchao@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118012019.1751966-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'nf-24-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf</title>
<updated>2024-01-18T20:45:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-18T20:45:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=925781a471d8156011e8f8c1baf61bbe020dac55'/>
<id>925781a471d8156011e8f8c1baf61bbe020dac55</id>
<content type='text'>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net. Slightly larger
than usual because this batch includes several patches to tighten the
nf_tables control plane to reject inconsistent configuration:

1) Restrict NFTA_SET_POLICY to NFT_SET_POL_PERFORMANCE and
   NFT_SET_POL_MEMORY.

2) Bail out if a nf_tables expression registers more than 16 netlink
   attributes which is what struct nft_expr_info allows.

3) Bail out if NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL provides no .clone interface, remove
   existing fallback to memcpy() when cloning which might accidentally
   duplicate memory reference to the same object.

4) Fix br_netfilter interaction with neighbour layer. This requires
   three preparation patches:

   - Use nf_bridge_get_physinif() in nfnetlink_log
   - Use nf_bridge_info_exists() to check in br_netfilter context
     is available in nf_queue.
   - Pass net to nf_bridge_get_physindev()

   And finally, the fix which replaces physindev with physinif
   in nf_bridge_info.

   Patches from Pavel Tikhomirov.

5) Catch-all deactivation happens in the transaction, hence this
   oneliner to check for the next generation. This bug uncovered after
   the removal of the _BUSY bit, which happened in set elements back in
   summer 2023.

6) Ensure set (total) key length size and concat field length description
   is consistent, otherwise bail out.

7) Skip set element with the _DEAD flag on from the netlink dump path.
   A tests occasionally shows that dump is mismatching because GC might
   lose race to get rid of this element while a netlink dump is in
   progress.

8) Reject NFT_SET_CONCAT for field_count &lt; 1.

9) Use IP6_INC_STATS in ipvs to fix preemption BUG splat, patch
   from Fedor Pchelkin.

* tag 'nf-24-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  ipvs: avoid stat macros calls from preemptible context
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject NFT_SET_CONCAT with not field length description
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip dead set elements in netlink dump
  netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow mismatch field size and set key length
  netfilter: nf_tables: check if catch-all set element is active in next generation
  netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info
  netfilter: propagate net to nf_bridge_get_physindev
  netfilter: nf_queue: remove excess nf_bridge variable
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: use proper helper for fetching physinif
  netfilter: nft_limit: do not ignore unsupported flags
  netfilter: nf_tables: bail out if stateful expression provides no .clone
  netfilter: nf_tables: validate .maxattr at expression registration
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject invalid set policy
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118161726.14838-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net. Slightly larger
than usual because this batch includes several patches to tighten the
nf_tables control plane to reject inconsistent configuration:

1) Restrict NFTA_SET_POLICY to NFT_SET_POL_PERFORMANCE and
   NFT_SET_POL_MEMORY.

2) Bail out if a nf_tables expression registers more than 16 netlink
   attributes which is what struct nft_expr_info allows.

3) Bail out if NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL provides no .clone interface, remove
   existing fallback to memcpy() when cloning which might accidentally
   duplicate memory reference to the same object.

4) Fix br_netfilter interaction with neighbour layer. This requires
   three preparation patches:

   - Use nf_bridge_get_physinif() in nfnetlink_log
   - Use nf_bridge_info_exists() to check in br_netfilter context
     is available in nf_queue.
   - Pass net to nf_bridge_get_physindev()

   And finally, the fix which replaces physindev with physinif
   in nf_bridge_info.

   Patches from Pavel Tikhomirov.

5) Catch-all deactivation happens in the transaction, hence this
   oneliner to check for the next generation. This bug uncovered after
   the removal of the _BUSY bit, which happened in set elements back in
   summer 2023.

6) Ensure set (total) key length size and concat field length description
   is consistent, otherwise bail out.

7) Skip set element with the _DEAD flag on from the netlink dump path.
   A tests occasionally shows that dump is mismatching because GC might
   lose race to get rid of this element while a netlink dump is in
   progress.

8) Reject NFT_SET_CONCAT for field_count &lt; 1.

9) Use IP6_INC_STATS in ipvs to fix preemption BUG splat, patch
   from Fedor Pchelkin.

* tag 'nf-24-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  ipvs: avoid stat macros calls from preemptible context
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject NFT_SET_CONCAT with not field length description
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip dead set elements in netlink dump
  netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow mismatch field size and set key length
  netfilter: nf_tables: check if catch-all set element is active in next generation
  netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info
  netfilter: propagate net to nf_bridge_get_physindev
  netfilter: nf_queue: remove excess nf_bridge variable
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: use proper helper for fetching physinif
  netfilter: nft_limit: do not ignore unsupported flags
  netfilter: nf_tables: bail out if stateful expression provides no .clone
  netfilter: nf_tables: validate .maxattr at expression registration
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject invalid set policy
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118161726.14838-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info</title>
<updated>2024-01-17T11:02:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Tikhomirov</name>
<email>ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T15:06:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9874808878d9eed407e3977fd11fee49de1e1d86'/>
<id>9874808878d9eed407e3977fd11fee49de1e1d86</id>
<content type='text'>
An skb can be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue while waiting for an arp
reply. Where original skb's skb-&gt;dev can be different to neigh's
neigh-&gt;dev. For instance in case of bridging dnated skb from one veth to
another, the skb would be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue of the bridge.

As skb-&gt;dev can be reset back to nf_bridge-&gt;physindev and used, and as
there is no explicit mechanism that prevents this physindev from been
freed under us (for instance neigh_flush_dev doesn't cleanup skbs from
different device's neigh queue) we can crash on e.g. this stack:

arp_process
  neigh_update
    skb = __skb_dequeue(&amp;neigh-&gt;arp_queue)
      neigh_resolve_output(..., skb)
        ...
          br_nf_dev_xmit
            br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow
              skb-&gt;dev = nf_bridge-&gt;physindev
              br_handle_frame_finish

Let's use plain ifindex instead of net_device link. To peek into the
original net_device we will use dev_get_by_index_rcu(). Thus either we
get device and are safe to use it or we don't get it and drop skb.

Fixes: c4e70a87d975 ("netfilter: bridge: rename br_netfilter.c to br_netfilter_hooks.c")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
An skb can be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue while waiting for an arp
reply. Where original skb's skb-&gt;dev can be different to neigh's
neigh-&gt;dev. For instance in case of bridging dnated skb from one veth to
another, the skb would be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue of the bridge.

As skb-&gt;dev can be reset back to nf_bridge-&gt;physindev and used, and as
there is no explicit mechanism that prevents this physindev from been
freed under us (for instance neigh_flush_dev doesn't cleanup skbs from
different device's neigh queue) we can crash on e.g. this stack:

arp_process
  neigh_update
    skb = __skb_dequeue(&amp;neigh-&gt;arp_queue)
      neigh_resolve_output(..., skb)
        ...
          br_nf_dev_xmit
            br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow
              skb-&gt;dev = nf_bridge-&gt;physindev
              br_handle_frame_finish

Let's use plain ifindex instead of net_device link. To peek into the
original net_device we will use dev_get_by_index_rcu(). Thus either we
get device and are safe to use it or we don't get it and drop skb.

Fixes: c4e70a87d975 ("netfilter: bridge: rename br_netfilter.c to br_netfilter_hooks.c")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: propagate net to nf_bridge_get_physindev</title>
<updated>2024-01-17T11:02:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Tikhomirov</name>
<email>ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T15:06:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a54e72197037d2c9bfcd70dddaac8c8ccb5b41ba'/>
<id>a54e72197037d2c9bfcd70dddaac8c8ccb5b41ba</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a preparation patch for replacing physindev with physinif on
nf_bridge_info structure. We will use dev_get_by_index_rcu to resolve
device, when needed, and it requires net to be available.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is a preparation patch for replacing physindev with physinif on
nf_bridge_info structure. We will use dev_get_by_index_rcu to resolve
device, when needed, and it requires net to be available.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Avoid iter-&gt;offset making backward progress in bpf_iter_udp</title>
<updated>2024-01-13T19:01:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>martin.lau@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-12T19:05:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2242fd537fab52d5f4d2fbb1845f047c01fad0cf'/>
<id>2242fd537fab52d5f4d2fbb1845f047c01fad0cf</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a bug in the bpf_iter_udp_batch() function that stops
the userspace from making forward progress.

The case that triggers the bug is the userspace passed in
a very small read buffer. When the bpf prog does bpf_seq_printf,
the userspace read buffer is not enough to capture the whole bucket.

When the read buffer is not large enough, the kernel will remember
the offset of the bucket in iter-&gt;offset such that the next userspace
read() can continue from where it left off.

The kernel will skip the number (== "iter-&gt;offset") of sockets in
the next read(). However, the code directly decrements the
"--iter-&gt;offset". This is incorrect because the next read() may
not consume the whole bucket either and then the next-next read()
will start from offset 0. The net effect is the userspace will
keep reading from the beginning of a bucket and the process will
never finish. "iter-&gt;offset" must always go forward until the
whole bucket is consumed.

This patch fixes it by using a local variable "resume_offset"
and "resume_bucket". "iter-&gt;offset" is always reset to 0 before
it may be used. "iter-&gt;offset" will be advanced to the
"resume_offset" when it continues from the "resume_bucket" (i.e.
"state-&gt;bucket == resume_bucket"). This brings it closer to
the bpf_iter_tcp's offset handling which does not suffer
the same bug.

Cc: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Fixes: c96dac8d369f ("bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112190530.3751661-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a bug in the bpf_iter_udp_batch() function that stops
the userspace from making forward progress.

The case that triggers the bug is the userspace passed in
a very small read buffer. When the bpf prog does bpf_seq_printf,
the userspace read buffer is not enough to capture the whole bucket.

When the read buffer is not large enough, the kernel will remember
the offset of the bucket in iter-&gt;offset such that the next userspace
read() can continue from where it left off.

The kernel will skip the number (== "iter-&gt;offset") of sockets in
the next read(). However, the code directly decrements the
"--iter-&gt;offset". This is incorrect because the next read() may
not consume the whole bucket either and then the next-next read()
will start from offset 0. The net effect is the userspace will
keep reading from the beginning of a bucket and the process will
never finish. "iter-&gt;offset" must always go forward until the
whole bucket is consumed.

This patch fixes it by using a local variable "resume_offset"
and "resume_bucket". "iter-&gt;offset" is always reset to 0 before
it may be used. "iter-&gt;offset" will be advanced to the
"resume_offset" when it continues from the "resume_bucket" (i.e.
"state-&gt;bucket == resume_bucket"). This brings it closer to
the bpf_iter_tcp's offset handling which does not suffer
the same bug.

Cc: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Fixes: c96dac8d369f ("bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112190530.3751661-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: iter_udp: Retry with a larger batch size without going back to the previous bucket</title>
<updated>2024-01-13T19:01:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>martin.lau@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-12T19:05:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=19ca0823f6eaad01d18f664a00550abe912c034c'/>
<id>19ca0823f6eaad01d18f664a00550abe912c034c</id>
<content type='text'>
The current logic is to use a default size 16 to batch the whole bucket.
If it is too small, it will retry with a larger batch size.

The current code accidentally does a state-&gt;bucket-- before retrying.
This goes back to retry with the previous bucket which has already
been done. This patch fixed it.

It is hard to create a selftest. I added a WARN_ON(state-&gt;bucket &lt; 0),
forced a particular port to be hashed to the first bucket,
created &gt;16 sockets, and observed the for-loop went back
to the "-1" bucket.

Cc: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Fixes: c96dac8d369f ("bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112190530.3751661-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current logic is to use a default size 16 to batch the whole bucket.
If it is too small, it will retry with a larger batch size.

The current code accidentally does a state-&gt;bucket-- before retrying.
This goes back to retry with the previous bucket which has already
been done. This patch fixed it.

It is hard to create a selftest. I added a WARN_ON(state-&gt;bucket &lt; 0),
forced a particular port to be hashed to the first bucket,
created &gt;16 sockets, and observed the for-loop went back
to the "-1" bucket.

Cc: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Fixes: c96dac8d369f ("bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Aditi Ghag &lt;aditi.ghag@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112190530.3751661-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: annotate data-races around up-&gt;pending</title>
<updated>2024-01-13T15:46:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-12T10:44:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=482521d8e0c6520429478aa6866cd44128b33d5d'/>
<id>482521d8e0c6520429478aa6866cd44128b33d5d</id>
<content type='text'>
up-&gt;pending can be read without holding the socket lock,
as pointed out by syzbot [1]

Add READ_ONCE() in lockless contexts, and WRITE_ONCE()
on write side.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in udpv6_sendmsg / udpv6_sendmsg

write to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15547 on cpu 1:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1405/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1596
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x257/0x310 net/socket.c:2192
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2200
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

read to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15551 on cpu 0:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x22c/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1373
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2586
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2640 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x269/0x500 net/socket.c:2726
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2755 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2752 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x57/0x60 net/socket.c:2752
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

value changed: 0x00000000 -&gt; 0x0000000a

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 15551 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G        W          6.7.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+8d482d0e407f665d9d10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000009e46c3060ebcdffd@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
up-&gt;pending can be read without holding the socket lock,
as pointed out by syzbot [1]

Add READ_ONCE() in lockless contexts, and WRITE_ONCE()
on write side.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in udpv6_sendmsg / udpv6_sendmsg

write to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15547 on cpu 1:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1405/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1596
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x257/0x310 net/socket.c:2192
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2200
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

read to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15551 on cpu 0:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x22c/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1373
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2586
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2640 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x269/0x500 net/socket.c:2726
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2755 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2752 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x57/0x60 net/socket.c:2752
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

value changed: 0x00000000 -&gt; 0x0000000a

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 15551 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G        W          6.7.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+8d482d0e407f665d9d10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000009e46c3060ebcdffd@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next</title>
<updated>2024-01-11T18:07:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T18:07:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3e7aeb78ab01c2c2f0e1f784e5ddec88fcd3d106'/>
<id>3e7aeb78ab01c2c2f0e1f784e5ddec88fcd3d106</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
  reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
  self-tests.

  Core &amp; protocols:

   - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
     netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
     time warnings to safeguard against future header changes

     This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
     to 40%

   - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
     usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
     possible leaks

   - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
     source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
     lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
     connections to the same destination

   - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
     structs

   - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
     arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF

   - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
     128KB and namespecifying it

   - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
     RX performances with some common configurations

   - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time

   - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
     request the deletion of matching entries

   - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
     datapath first

   - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
     multicast-like behavior at the TC layer

   - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
     classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)

   - More data-race annotations

   - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets

   - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions

   - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
     a sub-network using a specific PAN ID

   - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support

   - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type

  BPF:

   - Tons of verifier improvements:
       - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
         test suite
       - log improvements
       - complete precision tracking support for register spills
       - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
         This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
         single digit to 50-60% for some programs
       - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
         commonly requested annotations for a better developer
         experience
       - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
         transforms (unsigned) "a &gt; 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
         like
       - several fixes

   - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
     mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
     now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload

   - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
     kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
     BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y

   - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
     instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
     guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques

   - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs

   - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
     within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
     identified by its id

   - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
     field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
     sched_ext

   - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
     integration for the latter

   - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints

   - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
     developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)

  Misc:

   - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution

   - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage

   - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
     undocumented features

   - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
     random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs

   - Add TCP-AO self-tests

   - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211

   - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec

   - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
     can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
     which we have specs

   - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes

   - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool

  Driver API:

   - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
     full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
     in rust

   - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
     allowing complete access to the device &lt;&gt; NAPIs &lt;&gt; queues
     relationship

   - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
     application scale to thousands of instances

   - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
     each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host

   - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash

   - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
     platform

   - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
     netlink attribute

   - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void

   - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
       - Octeon CN10K devices
       - Broadcom 5760X P7
       - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
       - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY

   - Bluetooth:
       - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio

  Removed:

   - WiFi:
       - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
       - Atmel at76c50x drivers
       - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
       - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
       - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
       - Aviator/Raytheon driver
       - Planet WL3501 driver
       - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver

  Driver updates:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
          - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
          - add temperature and clock information reporting
          - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
          - add again FW logging
          - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
          - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
          - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
            timers
          - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
          - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
            allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
            attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
          - TX completion handling improvements
          - add basic ntuple filter support
          - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
          - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
            for P7
       - Marvell Octeon EP:
          - xmit-more support
          - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
            for VFs
       - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
          - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
            param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
       - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
          - add flow-steering support
          - support UDP segmentation offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
       - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
         driver
       - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption &amp; coalescing
       - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
       - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
       - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
       - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
         FID flooding mode

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
       - Microchip:
          - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
          - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
       - Renesas:
          - add jumbo frames support
       - Marvell:
          - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - aquantia: add firmware load support
       - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
         chip variants
       - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support

   - Wifi:
       - MediaTek (mt76):
          - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
          - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
          - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
          - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
          - support for a single MSI vector
          - WCN7850: support AP mode
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
          - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
          - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels

   - Bluetooth:
       - QCA2066: support HFP offload
       - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
       - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
  lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
  lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
  bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
  tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
  Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
  Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
  ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
  net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
  net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
  net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
  net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
  dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
  net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
  net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
  net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
  net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
  net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
  reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
  self-tests.

  Core &amp; protocols:

   - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
     netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
     time warnings to safeguard against future header changes

     This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
     to 40%

   - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
     usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
     possible leaks

   - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
     source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
     lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
     connections to the same destination

   - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
     structs

   - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
     arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF

   - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
     128KB and namespecifying it

   - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
     RX performances with some common configurations

   - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time

   - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
     request the deletion of matching entries

   - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
     datapath first

   - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
     multicast-like behavior at the TC layer

   - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
     classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)

   - More data-race annotations

   - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets

   - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions

   - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
     a sub-network using a specific PAN ID

   - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support

   - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type

  BPF:

   - Tons of verifier improvements:
       - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
         test suite
       - log improvements
       - complete precision tracking support for register spills
       - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
         This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
         single digit to 50-60% for some programs
       - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
         commonly requested annotations for a better developer
         experience
       - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
         transforms (unsigned) "a &gt; 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
         like
       - several fixes

   - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
     mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
     now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload

   - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
     kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
     BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y

   - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
     instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
     guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques

   - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs

   - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
     within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
     identified by its id

   - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
     field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
     sched_ext

   - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
     integration for the latter

   - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints

   - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
     developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)

  Misc:

   - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution

   - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage

   - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
     undocumented features

   - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
     random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs

   - Add TCP-AO self-tests

   - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211

   - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec

   - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
     can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
     which we have specs

   - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes

   - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool

  Driver API:

   - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
     full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
     in rust

   - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
     allowing complete access to the device &lt;&gt; NAPIs &lt;&gt; queues
     relationship

   - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
     application scale to thousands of instances

   - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
     each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host

   - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash

   - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
     platform

   - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
     netlink attribute

   - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void

   - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
       - Octeon CN10K devices
       - Broadcom 5760X P7
       - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
       - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY

   - Bluetooth:
       - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio

  Removed:

   - WiFi:
       - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
       - Atmel at76c50x drivers
       - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
       - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
       - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
       - Aviator/Raytheon driver
       - Planet WL3501 driver
       - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver

  Driver updates:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
          - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
          - add temperature and clock information reporting
          - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
          - add again FW logging
          - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
          - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
          - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
            timers
          - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
          - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
            allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
            attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
          - TX completion handling improvements
          - add basic ntuple filter support
          - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
          - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
            for P7
       - Marvell Octeon EP:
          - xmit-more support
          - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
            for VFs
       - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
          - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
            param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
       - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
          - add flow-steering support
          - support UDP segmentation offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
       - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
         driver
       - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption &amp; coalescing
       - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
       - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
       - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
       - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
         FID flooding mode

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
       - Microchip:
          - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
          - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
       - Renesas:
          - add jumbo frames support
       - Marvell:
          - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - aquantia: add firmware load support
       - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
         chip variants
       - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support

   - Wifi:
       - MediaTek (mt76):
          - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
          - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
          - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
          - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
          - support for a single MSI vector
          - WCN7850: support AP mode
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
          - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
          - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels

   - Bluetooth:
       - QCA2066: support HFP offload
       - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
       - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
  lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
  lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
  bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
  tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
  Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
  Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
  ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
  net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
  net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
  net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
  net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
  dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
  net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
  net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
  net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
  net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
  net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs</title>
<updated>2024-01-11T00:43:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T00:43:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=78273df7f646f8daf2604ec714bea0897cd03aae'/>
<id>78273df7f646f8daf2604ec714bea0897cd03aae</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
 "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
  thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
  headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
  sched.h to better locations.

  This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
  adds new sched.h interdepencencies"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
  Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
  kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
  Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
  preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
  rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
  LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
  restart_block: Trim includes
  lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
  sem: Split out sem_types.h
  uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
  seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
  refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
  uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
  x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
  syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
  mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
  Split out irqflags_types.h
  ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
  shm: Slim down dependencies
  workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
 "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
  thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
  headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
  sched.h to better locations.

  This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
  adds new sched.h interdepencencies"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
  Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
  kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
  Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
  preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
  rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
  LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
  restart_block: Trim includes
  lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
  sem: Split out sem_types.h
  uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
  seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
  refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
  uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
  x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
  syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
  mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
  Split out irqflags_types.h
  ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
  shm: Slim down dependencies
  workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
