<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/ipv4, branch v6.7-rc5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent</title>
<updated>2023-12-07T03:00:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-05T16:18:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3d501dd326fb1c73f1b8206d4c6e1d7b15c07e27'/>
<id>3d501dd326fb1c73f1b8206d4c6e1d7b15c07e27</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.

ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:

   The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
   it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) &lt;= SEG.ACK &lt;=
   SND.NXT).  All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
   above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back.  It needs to
   be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
   duplicate (SEG.ACK &lt; SND.UNA), it can be ignored.  If the ACK
   acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK &gt; SND.NXT) then send an
   ACK, drop the segment, and return".  The "ignored" above implies that
   the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
   the ACK value is treated as acceptable.  This mitigation makes the
   ACK check more stringent since any ACK &lt; SND.UNA wouldn't be
   accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
   MAX.SND.WND) &lt;= SEG.ACK &lt;= SND.NXT) get through.

This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.

This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.

I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.

tp-&gt;bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2

Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:

0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1024) = 0

// ---------------- Handshake ------------------- //

// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.

+0 &lt; S 0:0(0) win 65535 &lt;mss 1400,nop,wscale 14&gt;
+0 &gt; S. 0:0(0) ack 1 &lt;...&gt;
+0 &lt; . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65535
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997

// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 &lt; . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535

// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 &gt; . 1:1(0) ack 1001

Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yepeng Pan &lt;yepeng.pan@cispa.de&gt;
Reported-by: Christian Rossow &lt;rossow@cispa.de&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.

ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:

   The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
   it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) &lt;= SEG.ACK &lt;=
   SND.NXT).  All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
   above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back.  It needs to
   be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
   duplicate (SEG.ACK &lt; SND.UNA), it can be ignored.  If the ACK
   acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK &gt; SND.NXT) then send an
   ACK, drop the segment, and return".  The "ignored" above implies that
   the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
   the ACK value is treated as acceptable.  This mitigation makes the
   ACK check more stringent since any ACK &lt; SND.UNA wouldn't be
   accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
   MAX.SND.WND) &lt;= SEG.ACK &lt;= SND.NXT) get through.

This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.

This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.

I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.

tp-&gt;bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2

Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:

0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1024) = 0

// ---------------- Handshake ------------------- //

// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.

+0 &lt; S 0:0(0) win 65535 &lt;mss 1400,nop,wscale 14&gt;
+0 &gt; S. 0:0(0) ack 1 &lt;...&gt;
+0 &lt; . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65535
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997

// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 &lt; . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535

// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 &gt; . 1:1(0) ack 1001

Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yepeng Pan &lt;yepeng.pan@cispa.de&gt;
Reported-by: Christian Rossow &lt;rossow@cispa.de&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/tcp: Don't store TCP-AO maclen on reqsk</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T11:36:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>dima@arista.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-04T19:00:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9396c4ee93f9ac03cd0cea0bb345fbc657772943'/>
<id>9396c4ee93f9ac03cd0cea0bb345fbc657772943</id>
<content type='text'>
This extra check doesn't work for a handshake when SYN segment has
(current_key.maclen != rnext_key.maclen). It could be amended to
preserve rnext_key.maclen instead of current_key.maclen, but that
requires a lookup on listen socket.

Originally, this extra maclen check was introduced just because it was
cheap. Drop it and convert tcp_request_sock::maclen into boolean
tcp_request_sock::used_tcp_ao.

Fixes: 06b22ef29591 ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This extra check doesn't work for a handshake when SYN segment has
(current_key.maclen != rnext_key.maclen). It could be amended to
preserve rnext_key.maclen instead of current_key.maclen, but that
requires a lookup on listen socket.

Originally, this extra maclen check was introduced just because it was
cheap. Drop it and convert tcp_request_sock::maclen into boolean
tcp_request_sock::used_tcp_ao.

Fixes: 06b22ef29591 ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/tcp: Don't add key with non-matching VRF on connected sockets</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T11:36:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>dima@arista.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-04T19:00:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=12083d728213285c2d4347fa0ed3b556449703ce'/>
<id>12083d728213285c2d4347fa0ed3b556449703ce</id>
<content type='text'>
If the connection was established, don't allow adding TCP-AO keys that
don't match the peer. Currently, there are checks for ip-address
matching, but L3 index check is missing. Add it to restrict userspace
shooting itself somewhere.

Yet, nothing restricts the CAP_NET_RAW user from trying to shoot
themselves by performing setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE) or
setsockopt(SO_BINDTOIFINDEX) over an established TCP-AO connection.
So, this is just "minimum effort" to potentially save someone's
debugging time, rather than a full restriction on doing weird things.

Fixes: 248411b8cb89 ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the connection was established, don't allow adding TCP-AO keys that
don't match the peer. Currently, there are checks for ip-address
matching, but L3 index check is missing. Add it to restrict userspace
shooting itself somewhere.

Yet, nothing restricts the CAP_NET_RAW user from trying to shoot
themselves by performing setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE) or
setsockopt(SO_BINDTOIFINDEX) over an established TCP-AO connection.
So, this is just "minimum effort" to potentially save someone's
debugging time, rather than a full restriction on doing weird things.

Fixes: 248411b8cb89 ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/tcp: Limit TCP_AO_REPAIR to non-listen sockets</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T11:36:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>dima@arista.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-04T19:00:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=965c00e4ea2e4df986ecd73c2fe9d3a00a2858db'/>
<id>965c00e4ea2e4df986ecd73c2fe9d3a00a2858db</id>
<content type='text'>
Listen socket is not an established TCP connection, so
setsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) doesn't have any impact.

Restrict this uAPI for listen sockets.

Fixes: faadfaba5e01 ("net/tcp: Add TCP_AO_REPAIR")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Listen socket is not an established TCP connection, so
setsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) doesn't have any impact.

Restrict this uAPI for listen sockets.

Fixes: faadfaba5e01 ("net/tcp: Add TCP_AO_REPAIR")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/tcp: Consistently align TCP-AO option in the header</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T11:36:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>dima@arista.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-04T19:00:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=da7dfaa6d6f731c30eca6ffa808b83634d43e26f'/>
<id>da7dfaa6d6f731c30eca6ffa808b83634d43e26f</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently functions that pre-calculate TCP header options length use
unaligned TCP-AO header + MAC-length for skb reservation.
And the functions that actually write TCP-AO options into skb do align
the header. Nothing good can come out of this for ((maclen % 4) != 0).

Provide tcp_ao_len_aligned() helper and use it everywhere for TCP
header options space calculations.

Fixes: 1e03d32bea8e ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to outgoing packets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently functions that pre-calculate TCP header options length use
unaligned TCP-AO header + MAC-length for skb reservation.
And the functions that actually write TCP-AO options into skb do align
the header. Nothing good can come out of this for ((maclen % 4) != 0).

Provide tcp_ao_len_aligned() helper and use it everywhere for TCP
header options space calculations.

Fixes: 1e03d32bea8e ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to outgoing packets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: ip_gre: Avoid skb_pull() failure in ipgre_xmit()</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T09:08:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shigeru Yoshida</name>
<email>syoshida@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-02T16:14:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=80d875cfc9d3711a029f234ef7d680db79e8fa4b'/>
<id>80d875cfc9d3711a029f234ef7d680db79e8fa4b</id>
<content type='text'>
In ipgre_xmit(), skb_pull() may fail even if pskb_inet_may_pull() returns
true. For example, applications can use PF_PACKET to create a malformed
packet with no IP header. This type of packet causes a problem such as
uninit-value access.

This patch ensures that skb_pull() can pull the required size by checking
the skb with pskb_network_may_pull() before skb_pull().

Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida &lt;syoshida@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Suman Ghosh &lt;sumang@marvell.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231202161441.221135-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In ipgre_xmit(), skb_pull() may fail even if pskb_inet_may_pull() returns
true. For example, applications can use PF_PACKET to create a malformed
packet with no IP header. This type of packet causes a problem such as
uninit-value access.

This patch ensures that skb_pull() can pull the required size by checking
the skb with pskb_network_may_pull() before skb_pull().

Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida &lt;syoshida@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Suman Ghosh &lt;sumang@marvell.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231202161441.221135-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix mid stream window clamp.</title>
<updated>2023-12-06T04:07:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Abeni</name>
<email>pabeni@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-04T16:08:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=58d3aade20cdddbac6c9707ac0f3f5f8c1278b74'/>
<id>58d3aade20cdddbac6c9707ac0f3f5f8c1278b74</id>
<content type='text'>
After the blamed commit below, if the user-space application performs
window clamping when tp-&gt;rcv_wnd is 0, the TCP socket will never be
able to announce a non 0 receive window, even after completely emptying
the receive buffer and re-setting the window clamp to higher values.

Refactor tcp_set_window_clamp() to address the issue: when the user
decreases the current clamp value, set rcv_ssthresh according to the
same logic used at buffer initialization, but ensuring reserved mem
provisioning.

To avoid code duplication factor-out the relevant bits from
tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh() in a new helper and reuse it in the above
scenario.

When increasing the clamp value, give the rcv_ssthresh a chance to grow
according to previously implemented heuristic.

Fixes: 3aa7857fe1d7 ("tcp: enable mid stream window clamp")
Reported-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Reported-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/705dad54e6e6e9a010e571bf58e0b35a8ae70503.1701706073.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After the blamed commit below, if the user-space application performs
window clamping when tp-&gt;rcv_wnd is 0, the TCP socket will never be
able to announce a non 0 receive window, even after completely emptying
the receive buffer and re-setting the window clamp to higher values.

Refactor tcp_set_window_clamp() to address the issue: when the user
decreases the current clamp value, set rcv_ssthresh according to the
same logic used at buffer initialization, but ensuring reserved mem
provisioning.

To avoid code duplication factor-out the relevant bits from
tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh() in a new helper and reuse it in the above
scenario.

When increasing the clamp value, give the rcv_ssthresh a chance to grow
according to previously implemented heuristic.

Fixes: 3aa7857fe1d7 ("tcp: enable mid stream window clamp")
Reported-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Reported-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/705dad54e6e6e9a010e571bf58e0b35a8ae70503.1701706073.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: igmp: fix refcnt uaf issue when receiving igmp query packet</title>
<updated>2023-11-24T15:25:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhengchao Shao</name>
<email>shaozhengchao@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-23T07:13:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1'/>
<id>e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1</id>
<content type='text'>
When I perform the following test operations:
1.ip link add br0 type bridge
2.brctl addif br0 eth0
3.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev eth0
4.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev br0
5.ip addr add 224.0.0.1/32 dev br0
6.while ((1))
    do
        ifconfig br0 up
        ifconfig br0 down
    done
7.send IGMPv2 query packets to port eth0 continuously. For example,
./mausezahn ethX -c 0 "01 00 5e 00 00 01 00 72 19 88 aa 02 08 00 45 00 00
1c 00 01 00 00 01 02 0e 7f c0 a8 0a b7 e0 00 00 01 11 64 ee 9b 00 00 00 00"

The preceding tests may trigger the refcnt uaf issue of the mc list. The
stack is as follows:
	refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
	WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 144 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	CPU: 21 PID: 144 Comm: ksoftirqd/21 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.7.0-rc1-next-20231117-dirty #80
	Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
	RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	RSP: 0018:ffffb68f00657910 EFLAGS: 00010286
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a00c3bf96c0 RCX: ffff8a07b6160908
	RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff8a07b6160900
	RBP: ffff8a00cba36862 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
	R10: ffffb68f006577c0 R11: ffffffffb0fdcdc8 R12: ffff8a00c3bf9680
	R13: ffff8a00c3bf96f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8a00d8766e00
	FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a07b6140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 000055f10b520b28 CR3: 000000039741a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
	Call Trace:
	&lt;TASK&gt;
	igmp_heard_query (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1068)
	igmp_rcv (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1132)
	ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205)
	ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
	__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529)
	netif_receive_skb_internal (net/core/dev.c:5729)
	netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:5788)
	br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:216)
	nf_hook_bridge_pre (net/bridge/br_input.c:294)
	__netif_receive_skb_core (net/core/dev.c:5423)
	__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5606)
	__netif_receive_skb_list (net/core/dev.c:5674)
	netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:5764)
	napi_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:609)
	e1000_clean_rx_irq (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4467)
	e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3805)
	__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533)
	net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6735)
	__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:554)
	run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:913)
	smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:164)
	kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
	ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
	ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:250)
	&lt;/TASK&gt;

The root causes are as follows:
Thread A					Thread B
...						netif_receive_skb
br_dev_stop					...
    br_multicast_leave_snoopers			...
        __ip_mc_dec_group			...
            __igmp_group_dropped		igmp_rcv
                igmp_stop_timer			    igmp_heard_query         //ref = 1
                ip_ma_put			        igmp_mod_timer
                    refcount_dec_and_test	            igmp_start_timer //ref = 0
			...                                     refcount_inc //ref increases from 0
When the device receives an IGMPv2 Query message, it starts the timer
immediately, regardless of whether the device is running. If the device is
down and has left the multicast group, it will cause the mc list refcount
uaf issue.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao &lt;shaozhengchao@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When I perform the following test operations:
1.ip link add br0 type bridge
2.brctl addif br0 eth0
3.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev eth0
4.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev br0
5.ip addr add 224.0.0.1/32 dev br0
6.while ((1))
    do
        ifconfig br0 up
        ifconfig br0 down
    done
7.send IGMPv2 query packets to port eth0 continuously. For example,
./mausezahn ethX -c 0 "01 00 5e 00 00 01 00 72 19 88 aa 02 08 00 45 00 00
1c 00 01 00 00 01 02 0e 7f c0 a8 0a b7 e0 00 00 01 11 64 ee 9b 00 00 00 00"

The preceding tests may trigger the refcnt uaf issue of the mc list. The
stack is as follows:
	refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
	WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 144 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	CPU: 21 PID: 144 Comm: ksoftirqd/21 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.7.0-rc1-next-20231117-dirty #80
	Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
	RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	RSP: 0018:ffffb68f00657910 EFLAGS: 00010286
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a00c3bf96c0 RCX: ffff8a07b6160908
	RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff8a07b6160900
	RBP: ffff8a00cba36862 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
	R10: ffffb68f006577c0 R11: ffffffffb0fdcdc8 R12: ffff8a00c3bf9680
	R13: ffff8a00c3bf96f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8a00d8766e00
	FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a07b6140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 000055f10b520b28 CR3: 000000039741a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
	Call Trace:
	&lt;TASK&gt;
	igmp_heard_query (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1068)
	igmp_rcv (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1132)
	ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205)
	ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
	__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529)
	netif_receive_skb_internal (net/core/dev.c:5729)
	netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:5788)
	br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:216)
	nf_hook_bridge_pre (net/bridge/br_input.c:294)
	__netif_receive_skb_core (net/core/dev.c:5423)
	__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5606)
	__netif_receive_skb_list (net/core/dev.c:5674)
	netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:5764)
	napi_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:609)
	e1000_clean_rx_irq (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4467)
	e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3805)
	__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533)
	net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6735)
	__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:554)
	run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:913)
	smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:164)
	kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
	ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
	ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:250)
	&lt;/TASK&gt;

The root causes are as follows:
Thread A					Thread B
...						netif_receive_skb
br_dev_stop					...
    br_multicast_leave_snoopers			...
        __ip_mc_dec_group			...
            __igmp_group_dropped		igmp_rcv
                igmp_stop_timer			    igmp_heard_query         //ref = 1
                ip_ma_put			        igmp_mod_timer
                    refcount_dec_and_test	            igmp_start_timer //ref = 0
			...                                     refcount_inc //ref increases from 0
When the device receives an IGMPv2 Query message, it starts the timer
immediately, regardless of whether the device is running. If the device is
down and has left the multicast group, it will cause the mc list refcount
uaf issue.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao &lt;shaozhengchao@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Correct/silence an endian warning in __ip_do_redirect</title>
<updated>2023-11-21T11:55:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kunwu Chan</name>
<email>chentao@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-19T14:17:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c0e2926266af3b5acf28df0a8fc6e4d90effe0bb'/>
<id>c0e2926266af3b5acf28df0a8fc6e4d90effe0bb</id>
<content type='text'>
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] new_gw

Fixes: 969447f226b4 ("ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan &lt;chentao@kylinos.cn&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119141759.420477-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] new_gw

Fixes: 969447f226b4 ("ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan &lt;chentao@kylinos.cn&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119141759.420477-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for SOCK_DIAG modules</title>
<updated>2023-11-19T20:09:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-19T03:30:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=938dbead34cd139c50c5d51cc58e18ef2f1c3d2c'/>
<id>938dbead34cd139c50c5d51cc58e18ef2f1c3d2c</id>
<content type='text'>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to all the sock diag modules in one fell swoop.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to all the sock diag modules in one fell swoop.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
