<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/ipv4, branch v6.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>fou: fix initialization of grc</title>
<updated>2024-09-10T00:21:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Muhammad Usama Anjum</name>
<email>usama.anjum@collabora.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-06T10:28:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4c8002277167125078e6b9b90137bdf443ebaa08'/>
<id>4c8002277167125078e6b9b90137bdf443ebaa08</id>
<content type='text'>
The grc must be initialize first. There can be a condition where if
fou is NULL, goto out will be executed and grc would be used
uninitialized.

Fixes: 7e4196935069 ("fou: Fix null-ptr-deref in GRO.")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum &lt;usama.anjum@collabora.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906102839.202798-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The grc must be initialize first. There can be a condition where if
fou is NULL, goto out will be executed and grc would be used
uninitialized.

Fixes: 7e4196935069 ("fou: Fix null-ptr-deref in GRO.")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum &lt;usama.anjum@collabora.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906102839.202798-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fou: Fix null-ptr-deref in GRO.</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T23:31:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-02T17:39:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7e4196935069947d8b70b09c1660b67b067e75cb'/>
<id>7e4196935069947d8b70b09c1660b67b067e75cb</id>
<content type='text'>
We observed a null-ptr-deref in fou_gro_receive() while shutting down
a host.  [0]

The NULL pointer is sk-&gt;sk_user_data, and the offset 8 is of protocol
in struct fou.

When fou_release() is called due to netns dismantle or explicit tunnel
teardown, udp_tunnel_sock_release() sets NULL to sk-&gt;sk_user_data.
Then, the tunnel socket is destroyed after a single RCU grace period.

So, in-flight udp4_gro_receive() could find the socket and execute the
FOU GRO handler, where sk-&gt;sk_user_data could be NULL.

Let's use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() in fou_from_sock() and add NULL
checks in FOU GRO handlers.

[0]:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 80000001032f4067 P4D 80000001032f4067 PUD 103240067 PMD 0
SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.216-204.855.amzn2.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5.large/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
RIP: 0010:fou_gro_receive (net/ipv4/fou.c:233) [fou]
Code: 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc e8 e7 2e 69 f4 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f8 41 54 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 49 8b 80 88 02 00 00 &lt;0f&gt; b6 48 08 0f b7 42 4a 66 25 fd fd 80 cc 02 66 89 42 4a 0f b6 42
RSP: 0018:ffffa330c0003d08 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RCX: 0000000000000010
RDX: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RSI: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RDI: ffff93dac2e24d08
RBP: ffff93d9e3a6b900 R08: ffff93dacbce6400 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffb5f369b0 R12: ffff93dacbce6400
R13: ffff93dac2e24d08 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffffb4edd1c0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93daee800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000102140001 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259)
 ? __die_body.cold (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:420)
 ? no_context (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:752)
 ? exc_page_fault (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:49 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1435 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483)
 ? asm_exc_page_fault (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:571)
 ? fou_gro_receive (net/ipv4/fou.c:233) [fou]
 udp_gro_receive (include/linux/netdevice.h:2552 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:559)
 udp4_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:604)
 inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1549 (discriminator 7))
 dev_gro_receive (net/core/dev.c:6035 (discriminator 4))
 napi_gro_receive (net/core/dev.c:6170)
 ena_clean_rx_irq (drivers/amazon/net/ena/ena_netdev.c:1558) [ena]
 ena_io_poll (drivers/amazon/net/ena/ena_netdev.c:1742) [ena]
 napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6847)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6917)
 __do_softirq (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25 include/linux/jump_label.h:200 include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:299)
 asm_call_irq_on_stack (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:809)
&lt;/IRQ&gt;
 do_softirq_own_stack (arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h:27 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h:77 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:77)
 irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:393 kernel/softirq.c:423 kernel/softirq.c:435)
 common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:239)
 asm_common_interrupt (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:626)
RIP: 0010:acpi_idle_do_entry (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:49 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:114 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:575)
Code: 8b 15 d1 3c c4 02 ed c3 cc cc cc cc 65 48 8b 04 25 40 ef 01 00 48 8b 00 a8 08 75 eb 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 00 2d d5 09 55 00 fb f4 &lt;fa&gt; c3 cc cc cc cc e9 be fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffffffb5603e58 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000004000 RBX: ffff93dac0929c00 RCX: ffff93daee833900
RDX: ffff93daee800000 RSI: ffff93daee87dc00 RDI: ffff93daee87dc64
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffb5e7b6c0 R09: 0000000000000044
R10: ffff93daee831b04 R11: 00000000000001cd R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffffb5e7b740 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
 ? sched_clock_cpu (kernel/sched/clock.c:371)
 acpi_idle_enter (drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:712 (discriminator 3))
 cpuidle_enter_state (drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237)
 cpuidle_enter (drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:353)
 cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:158 kernel/sched/idle.c:239)
 do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:302)
 cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:395 (discriminator 1))
 start_kernel (init/main.c:1048)
 secondary_startup_64_no_verify (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:310)
Modules linked in: udp_diag tcp_diag inet_diag nft_nat ipip tunnel4 dummy fou ip_tunnel nft_masq nft_chain_nat nf_nat wireguard nft_ct curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic nf_conntrack libchacha20poly1305 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_objref chacha_x86_64 nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink poly1305_x86_64 ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel libchacha crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper mousedev psmouse button ena ptp pps_core crc32c_intel
CR2: 0000000000000008

Fixes: d92283e338f6 ("fou: change to use UDP socket GRO")
Reported-by: Alphonse Kurian &lt;alkurian@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240902173927.62706-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We observed a null-ptr-deref in fou_gro_receive() while shutting down
a host.  [0]

The NULL pointer is sk-&gt;sk_user_data, and the offset 8 is of protocol
in struct fou.

When fou_release() is called due to netns dismantle or explicit tunnel
teardown, udp_tunnel_sock_release() sets NULL to sk-&gt;sk_user_data.
Then, the tunnel socket is destroyed after a single RCU grace period.

So, in-flight udp4_gro_receive() could find the socket and execute the
FOU GRO handler, where sk-&gt;sk_user_data could be NULL.

Let's use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() in fou_from_sock() and add NULL
checks in FOU GRO handlers.

[0]:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 80000001032f4067 P4D 80000001032f4067 PUD 103240067 PMD 0
SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.216-204.855.amzn2.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5.large/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
RIP: 0010:fou_gro_receive (net/ipv4/fou.c:233) [fou]
Code: 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc e8 e7 2e 69 f4 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f8 41 54 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 49 8b 80 88 02 00 00 &lt;0f&gt; b6 48 08 0f b7 42 4a 66 25 fd fd 80 cc 02 66 89 42 4a 0f b6 42
RSP: 0018:ffffa330c0003d08 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RCX: 0000000000000010
RDX: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RSI: ffff93d9e3a6b900 RDI: ffff93dac2e24d08
RBP: ffff93d9e3a6b900 R08: ffff93dacbce6400 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffb5f369b0 R12: ffff93dacbce6400
R13: ffff93dac2e24d08 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffffb4edd1c0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93daee800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000102140001 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259)
 ? __die_body.cold (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:420)
 ? no_context (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:752)
 ? exc_page_fault (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:49 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1435 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483)
 ? asm_exc_page_fault (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:571)
 ? fou_gro_receive (net/ipv4/fou.c:233) [fou]
 udp_gro_receive (include/linux/netdevice.h:2552 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:559)
 udp4_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:604)
 inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1549 (discriminator 7))
 dev_gro_receive (net/core/dev.c:6035 (discriminator 4))
 napi_gro_receive (net/core/dev.c:6170)
 ena_clean_rx_irq (drivers/amazon/net/ena/ena_netdev.c:1558) [ena]
 ena_io_poll (drivers/amazon/net/ena/ena_netdev.c:1742) [ena]
 napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6847)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6917)
 __do_softirq (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25 include/linux/jump_label.h:200 include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:299)
 asm_call_irq_on_stack (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:809)
&lt;/IRQ&gt;
 do_softirq_own_stack (arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h:27 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_stack.h:77 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:77)
 irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:393 kernel/softirq.c:423 kernel/softirq.c:435)
 common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:239)
 asm_common_interrupt (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:626)
RIP: 0010:acpi_idle_do_entry (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:49 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:114 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:575)
Code: 8b 15 d1 3c c4 02 ed c3 cc cc cc cc 65 48 8b 04 25 40 ef 01 00 48 8b 00 a8 08 75 eb 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 00 2d d5 09 55 00 fb f4 &lt;fa&gt; c3 cc cc cc cc e9 be fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffffffb5603e58 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000004000 RBX: ffff93dac0929c00 RCX: ffff93daee833900
RDX: ffff93daee800000 RSI: ffff93daee87dc00 RDI: ffff93daee87dc64
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffb5e7b6c0 R09: 0000000000000044
R10: ffff93daee831b04 R11: 00000000000001cd R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffffb5e7b740 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
 ? sched_clock_cpu (kernel/sched/clock.c:371)
 acpi_idle_enter (drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:712 (discriminator 3))
 cpuidle_enter_state (drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237)
 cpuidle_enter (drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:353)
 cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:158 kernel/sched/idle.c:239)
 do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:302)
 cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:395 (discriminator 1))
 start_kernel (init/main.c:1048)
 secondary_startup_64_no_verify (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:310)
Modules linked in: udp_diag tcp_diag inet_diag nft_nat ipip tunnel4 dummy fou ip_tunnel nft_masq nft_chain_nat nf_nat wireguard nft_ct curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic nf_conntrack libchacha20poly1305 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_objref chacha_x86_64 nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink poly1305_x86_64 ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel libchacha crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper mousedev psmouse button ena ptp pps_core crc32c_intel
CR2: 0000000000000008

Fixes: d92283e338f6 ("fou: change to use UDP socket GRO")
Reported-by: Alphonse Kurian &lt;alkurian@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240902173927.62706-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp_bpf: fix return value of tcp_bpf_sendmsg()</title>
<updated>2024-08-30T18:09:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>cong.wang@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-21T03:07:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fe1910f9337bd46a9343967b547ccab26b4b2c6e'/>
<id>fe1910f9337bd46a9343967b547ccab26b4b2c6e</id>
<content type='text'>
When we cork messages in psock-&gt;cork, the last message triggers the
flushing will result in sending a sk_msg larger than the current
message size. In this case, in tcp_bpf_send_verdict(), 'copied' becomes
negative at least in the following case:

468         case __SK_DROP:
469         default:
470                 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);
471                 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
472                 *copied -= (tosend + delta); // &lt;==== HERE
473                 return -EACCES;

Therefore, it could lead to the following BUG with a proper value of
'copied' (thanks to syzbot). We should not use negative 'copied' as a
return value here.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/socket.c:733!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3265 Comm: syz-executor510 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00060-gd07b43284ab3 #0
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:733 [inline]
  pc : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:728 [inline]
  pc : __sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x60 net/socket.c:745
  lr : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  lr : __sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60 net/socket.c:745
  sp : ffff800088ea3b30
  x29: ffff800088ea3b30 x28: fbf00000062bc900 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: ffff800088ea3bc0 x25: ffff800088ea3bc0 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: f9f00000048dc000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff800088ea3d90
  x20: f9f00000048dc000 x19: ffff800088ea3d90 x18: 0000000000000001
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000002002ffaf
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff8000815849c0 x9 : ffff8000815b49c0
  x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 000000000000003f x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 00000000000007e0 x4 : fff07ffffd239000 x3 : fbf00000062bc900
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000fffffdef
  Call trace:
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:733 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x60 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x274/0x2ac net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg+0xac/0x100 net/socket.c:2651
   __sys_sendmsg+0x84/0xe0 net/socket.c:2680
   __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2689 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2687 [inline]
   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2687
   __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
   el0_svc+0x34/0xec arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x12c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
   el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
  Code: f9404463 d63f0060 3108441f 54fffe81 (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 4f738adba30a ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Reported-by: syzbot+58c03971700330ce14d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821030744.320934-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we cork messages in psock-&gt;cork, the last message triggers the
flushing will result in sending a sk_msg larger than the current
message size. In this case, in tcp_bpf_send_verdict(), 'copied' becomes
negative at least in the following case:

468         case __SK_DROP:
469         default:
470                 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);
471                 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
472                 *copied -= (tosend + delta); // &lt;==== HERE
473                 return -EACCES;

Therefore, it could lead to the following BUG with a proper value of
'copied' (thanks to syzbot). We should not use negative 'copied' as a
return value here.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/socket.c:733!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3265 Comm: syz-executor510 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00060-gd07b43284ab3 #0
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:733 [inline]
  pc : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:728 [inline]
  pc : __sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x60 net/socket.c:745
  lr : sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  lr : __sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60 net/socket.c:745
  sp : ffff800088ea3b30
  x29: ffff800088ea3b30 x28: fbf00000062bc900 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: ffff800088ea3bc0 x25: ffff800088ea3bc0 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: f9f00000048dc000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff800088ea3d90
  x20: f9f00000048dc000 x19: ffff800088ea3d90 x18: 0000000000000001
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000002002ffaf
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff8000815849c0 x9 : ffff8000815b49c0
  x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 000000000000003f x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 00000000000007e0 x4 : fff07ffffd239000 x3 : fbf00000062bc900
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000fffffdef
  Call trace:
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:733 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x60 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x274/0x2ac net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg+0xac/0x100 net/socket.c:2651
   __sys_sendmsg+0x84/0xe0 net/socket.c:2680
   __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2689 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2687 [inline]
   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2687
   __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
   el0_svc+0x34/0xec arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x12c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
   el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
  Code: f9404463 d63f0060 3108441f 54fffe81 (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 4f738adba30a ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Reported-by: syzbot+58c03971700330ce14d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821030744.320934-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix forever orphan socket caused by tcp_abort</title>
<updated>2024-08-27T21:27:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xueming Feng</name>
<email>kuro@kuroa.me</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-26T10:23:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bac76cf89816bff06c4ec2f3df97dc34e150a1c4'/>
<id>bac76cf89816bff06c4ec2f3df97dc34e150a1c4</id>
<content type='text'>
We have some problem closing zero-window fin-wait-1 tcp sockets in our
environment. This patch come from the investigation.

Previously tcp_abort only sends out reset and calls tcp_done when the
socket is not SOCK_DEAD, aka orphan. For orphan socket, it will only
purging the write queue, but not close the socket and left it to the
timer.

While purging the write queue, tp-&gt;packets_out and sk-&gt;sk_write_queue
is cleared along the way. However tcp_retransmit_timer have early
return based on !tp-&gt;packets_out and tcp_probe_timer have early
return based on !sk-&gt;sk_write_queue.

This caused ICSK_TIME_RETRANS and ICSK_TIME_PROBE0 not being resched
and socket not being killed by the timers, converting a zero-windowed
orphan into a forever orphan.

This patch removes the SOCK_DEAD check in tcp_abort, making it send
reset to peer and close the socket accordingly. Preventing the
timer-less orphan from happening.

According to Lorenzo's email in the v1 thread, the check was there to
prevent force-closing the same socket twice. That situation is handled
by testing for TCP_CLOSE inside lock, and returning -ENOENT if it is
already closed.

The -ENOENT code comes from the associate patch Lorenzo made for
iproute2-ss; link attached below, which also conform to RFC 9293.

At the end of the patch, tcp_write_queue_purge(sk) is removed because it
was already called in tcp_done_with_error().

p.s. This is the same patch with v2. Resent due to mis-labeled "changes
requested" on patchwork.kernel.org.

Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/1450773094-7978-3-git-send-email-lorenzo@google.com/
Fixes: c1e64e298b8c ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng &lt;kuro@kuroa.me&gt;
Tested-by: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing &lt;kerneljasonxing@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240826102327.1461482-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have some problem closing zero-window fin-wait-1 tcp sockets in our
environment. This patch come from the investigation.

Previously tcp_abort only sends out reset and calls tcp_done when the
socket is not SOCK_DEAD, aka orphan. For orphan socket, it will only
purging the write queue, but not close the socket and left it to the
timer.

While purging the write queue, tp-&gt;packets_out and sk-&gt;sk_write_queue
is cleared along the way. However tcp_retransmit_timer have early
return based on !tp-&gt;packets_out and tcp_probe_timer have early
return based on !sk-&gt;sk_write_queue.

This caused ICSK_TIME_RETRANS and ICSK_TIME_PROBE0 not being resched
and socket not being killed by the timers, converting a zero-windowed
orphan into a forever orphan.

This patch removes the SOCK_DEAD check in tcp_abort, making it send
reset to peer and close the socket accordingly. Preventing the
timer-less orphan from happening.

According to Lorenzo's email in the v1 thread, the check was there to
prevent force-closing the same socket twice. That situation is handled
by testing for TCP_CLOSE inside lock, and returning -ENOENT if it is
already closed.

The -ENOENT code comes from the associate patch Lorenzo made for
iproute2-ss; link attached below, which also conform to RFC 9293.

At the end of the patch, tcp_write_queue_purge(sk) is removed because it
was already called in tcp_done_with_error().

p.s. This is the same patch with v2. Resent due to mis-labeled "changes
requested" on patchwork.kernel.org.

Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/1450773094-7978-3-git-send-email-lorenzo@google.com/
Fixes: c1e64e298b8c ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng &lt;kuro@kuroa.me&gt;
Tested-by: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing &lt;kerneljasonxing@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240826102327.1461482-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: fix receiving fraglist GSO packets</title>
<updated>2024-08-22T00:15:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Felix Fietkau</name>
<email>nbd@nbd.name</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-19T15:06:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b128ed5ab27330deeeaf51ea8bb69f1442a96f7f'/>
<id>b128ed5ab27330deeeaf51ea8bb69f1442a96f7f</id>
<content type='text'>
When assembling fraglist GSO packets, udp4_gro_complete does not set
skb-&gt;csum_start, which makes the extra validation in __udp_gso_segment fail.

Fixes: 89add40066f9 ("net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819150621.59833-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When assembling fraglist GSO packets, udp4_gro_complete does not set
skb-&gt;csum_start, which makes the extra validation in __udp_gso_segment fail.

Fixes: 89add40066f9 ("net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819150621.59833-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: prevent concurrent execution of tcp_sk_exit_batch</title>
<updated>2024-08-19T15:46:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-12T22:28:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=565d121b69980637f040eb4d84289869cdaabedf'/>
<id>565d121b69980637f040eb4d84289869cdaabedf</id>
<content type='text'>
Its possible that two threads call tcp_sk_exit_batch() concurrently,
once from the cleanup_net workqueue, once from a task that failed to clone
a new netns.  In the latter case, error unwinding calls the exit handlers
in reverse order for the 'failed' netns.

tcp_sk_exit_batch() calls tcp_twsk_purge().
Problem is that since commit b099ce2602d8 ("net: Batch inet_twsk_purge"),
this function picks up twsk in any dying netns, not just the one passed
in via exit_batch list.

This means that the error unwind of setup_net() can "steal" and destroy
timewait sockets belonging to the exiting netns.

This allows the netns exit worker to proceed to call

WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&amp;net-&gt;ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount));

without the expected 1 -&gt; 0 transition, which then splats.

At same time, error unwind path that is also running inet_twsk_purge()
will splat as well:

WARNING: .. at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210
...
 refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline]
 inet_twsk_kill+0x758/0x9c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:70
 inet_twsk_deschedule_put net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:221
 inet_twsk_purge+0x725/0x890 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:304
 tcp_sk_exit_batch+0x1c/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3522
 ops_exit_list+0x128/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:178
 setup_net+0x714/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:375
 copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x670 net/core/net_namespace.c:508
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xb10 kernel/nsproxy.c:110

... because refcount_dec() of tw_refcount unexpectedly dropped to 0.

This doesn't seem like an actual bug (no tw sockets got lost and I don't
see a use-after-free) but as erroneous trigger of debug check.

Add a mutex to force strict ordering: the task that calls tcp_twsk_purge()
blocks other task from doing final _dec_and_test before mutex-owner has
removed all tw sockets of dying netns.

Fixes: e9bd0cca09d1 ("tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.")
Reported-by: syzbot+8ea26396ff85d23a8929@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000003a5292061f5e4e19@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240812140104.GA21559@breakpoint.cc/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing &lt;kerneljasonxing@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812222857.29837-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Its possible that two threads call tcp_sk_exit_batch() concurrently,
once from the cleanup_net workqueue, once from a task that failed to clone
a new netns.  In the latter case, error unwinding calls the exit handlers
in reverse order for the 'failed' netns.

tcp_sk_exit_batch() calls tcp_twsk_purge().
Problem is that since commit b099ce2602d8 ("net: Batch inet_twsk_purge"),
this function picks up twsk in any dying netns, not just the one passed
in via exit_batch list.

This means that the error unwind of setup_net() can "steal" and destroy
timewait sockets belonging to the exiting netns.

This allows the netns exit worker to proceed to call

WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&amp;net-&gt;ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount));

without the expected 1 -&gt; 0 transition, which then splats.

At same time, error unwind path that is also running inet_twsk_purge()
will splat as well:

WARNING: .. at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210
...
 refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline]
 inet_twsk_kill+0x758/0x9c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:70
 inet_twsk_deschedule_put net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:221
 inet_twsk_purge+0x725/0x890 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:304
 tcp_sk_exit_batch+0x1c/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3522
 ops_exit_list+0x128/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:178
 setup_net+0x714/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:375
 copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x670 net/core/net_namespace.c:508
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xb10 kernel/nsproxy.c:110

... because refcount_dec() of tw_refcount unexpectedly dropped to 0.

This doesn't seem like an actual bug (no tw sockets got lost and I don't
see a use-after-free) but as erroneous trigger of debug check.

Add a mutex to force strict ordering: the task that calls tcp_twsk_purge()
blocks other task from doing final _dec_and_test before mutex-owner has
removed all tw sockets of dying netns.

Fixes: e9bd0cca09d1 ("tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.")
Reported-by: syzbot+8ea26396ff85d23a8929@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000003a5292061f5e4e19@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240812140104.GA21559@breakpoint.cc/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing &lt;kerneljasonxing@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812222857.29837-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: Update window clamping condition</title>
<updated>2024-08-14T09:50:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan</name>
<email>quic_subashab@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-08T23:06:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a2cbb1603943281a604f5adc48079a148db5cb0d'/>
<id>a2cbb1603943281a604f5adc48079a148db5cb0d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch is based on the discussions between Neal Cardwell and
Eric Dumazet in the link
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240726204105.1466841-1-quic_subashab@quicinc.com/

It was correctly pointed out that tp-&gt;window_clamp would not be
updated in cases where net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf=0 or if
(copied &lt;= tp-&gt;rcvq_space.space). While it is expected for most
setups to leave the sysctl enabled, the latter condition may
not end up hitting depending on the TCP receive queue size and
the pattern of arriving data.

The updated check should be hit only on initial MSS update from
TCP_MIN_MSS to measured MSS value and subsequently if there was
an update to a larger value.

Fixes: 05f76b2d634e ("tcp: Adjust clamping window for applications specifying SO_RCVBUF")
Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti &lt;quic_stranche@quicinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan &lt;quic_subashab@quicinc.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch is based on the discussions between Neal Cardwell and
Eric Dumazet in the link
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240726204105.1466841-1-quic_subashab@quicinc.com/

It was correctly pointed out that tp-&gt;window_clamp would not be
updated in cases where net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf=0 or if
(copied &lt;= tp-&gt;rcvq_space.space). While it is expected for most
setups to leave the sysctl enabled, the latter condition may
not end up hitting depending on the TCP receive queue size and
the pattern of arriving data.

The updated check should be hit only on initial MSS update from
TCP_MIN_MSS to measured MSS value and subsequently if there was
an update to a larger value.

Fixes: 05f76b2d634e ("tcp: Adjust clamping window for applications specifying SO_RCVBUF")
Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti &lt;quic_stranche@quicinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan &lt;quic_subashab@quicinc.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: Fall back to software USO if IPv6 extension headers are present</title>
<updated>2024-08-10T04:58:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Sitnicki</name>
<email>jakub@cloudflare.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-08T09:56:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=30b03f2a0592eee1267298298eac9dd655f55ab2'/>
<id>30b03f2a0592eee1267298298eac9dd655f55ab2</id>
<content type='text'>
In commit 10154dbded6d ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no
checksum offload") we have intentionally allowed UDP GSO packets marked
CHECKSUM_NONE to pass to the GSO stack, so that they can be segmented and
checksummed by a software fallback when the egress device lacks these
features.

What was not taken into consideration is that a CHECKSUM_NONE skb can be
handed over to the GSO stack also when the egress device advertises the
tx-udp-segmentation / NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4 feature.

This will happen when there are IPv6 extension headers present, which we
check for in __ip6_append_data(). Syzbot has discovered this scenario,
producing a warning as below:

  ip6tnl0: caps=(0x00000006401d7869, 0x00000006401d7869)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5112 at net/core/dev.c:3293 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x166/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:3291
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 5112 Comm: syz-executor391 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-syzkaller-01603-g80ab5445da62 #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/07/2024
  RIP: 0010:skb_warn_bad_offload+0x166/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:3291
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   __skb_gso_segment+0x3be/0x4c0 net/core/gso.c:127
   skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
   validate_xmit_skb+0x585/0x1120 net/core/dev.c:3661
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x17a4/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4415
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
   ip6_finish_output2+0xffa/0x1680 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:137
   ip6_finish_output+0x41e/0x810 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222
   ip6_send_skb+0x112/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1958
   udp_v6_send_skb+0xbf5/0x1870 net/ipv6/udp.c:1292
   udpv6_sendmsg+0x23b3/0x3270 net/ipv6/udp.c:1588
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0xef/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2585
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2639 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2725
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2754 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2751 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2751
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   [...]
   &lt;/TASK&gt;

We are hitting the bad offload warning because when an egress device is
capable of handling segmentation offload requested by
skb_shinfo(skb)-&gt;gso_type, the chain of gso_segment callbacks won't produce
any segment skbs and return NULL. See the skb_gso_ok() branch in
{__udp,tcp,sctp}_gso_segment helpers.

To fix it, force a fallback to software USO when processing a packet with
IPv6 extension headers, since we don't know if these can checksummed by
all devices which offer USO.

Fixes: 10154dbded6d ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload")
Reported-by: syzbot+e15b7e15b8a751a91d9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000e1609a061d5330ce@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808-udp-gso-egress-from-tunnel-v4-2-f5c5b4149ab9@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In commit 10154dbded6d ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no
checksum offload") we have intentionally allowed UDP GSO packets marked
CHECKSUM_NONE to pass to the GSO stack, so that they can be segmented and
checksummed by a software fallback when the egress device lacks these
features.

What was not taken into consideration is that a CHECKSUM_NONE skb can be
handed over to the GSO stack also when the egress device advertises the
tx-udp-segmentation / NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4 feature.

This will happen when there are IPv6 extension headers present, which we
check for in __ip6_append_data(). Syzbot has discovered this scenario,
producing a warning as below:

  ip6tnl0: caps=(0x00000006401d7869, 0x00000006401d7869)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5112 at net/core/dev.c:3293 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x166/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:3291
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 5112 Comm: syz-executor391 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-syzkaller-01603-g80ab5445da62 #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/07/2024
  RIP: 0010:skb_warn_bad_offload+0x166/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:3291
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   __skb_gso_segment+0x3be/0x4c0 net/core/gso.c:127
   skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
   validate_xmit_skb+0x585/0x1120 net/core/dev.c:3661
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x17a4/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4415
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
   ip6_finish_output2+0xffa/0x1680 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:137
   ip6_finish_output+0x41e/0x810 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222
   ip6_send_skb+0x112/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1958
   udp_v6_send_skb+0xbf5/0x1870 net/ipv6/udp.c:1292
   udpv6_sendmsg+0x23b3/0x3270 net/ipv6/udp.c:1588
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0xef/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2585
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2639 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2725
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2754 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2751 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2751
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   [...]
   &lt;/TASK&gt;

We are hitting the bad offload warning because when an egress device is
capable of handling segmentation offload requested by
skb_shinfo(skb)-&gt;gso_type, the chain of gso_segment callbacks won't produce
any segment skbs and return NULL. See the skb_gso_ok() branch in
{__udp,tcp,sctp}_gso_segment helpers.

To fix it, force a fallback to software USO when processing a packet with
IPv6 extension headers, since we don't know if these can checksummed by
all devices which offer USO.

Fixes: 10154dbded6d ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload")
Reported-by: syzbot+e15b7e15b8a751a91d9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000e1609a061d5330ce@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808-udp-gso-egress-from-tunnel-v4-2-f5c5b4149ab9@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/tcp: Disable TCP-AO static key after RCU grace period</title>
<updated>2024-08-04T12:21:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>0x7f454c46@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-01T00:13:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=14ab4792ee120c022f276a7e4768f4dcb08f0cdd'/>
<id>14ab4792ee120c022f276a7e4768f4dcb08f0cdd</id>
<content type='text'>
The lifetime of TCP-AO static_key is the same as the last
tcp_ao_info. On the socket destruction tcp_ao_info ceases to be
with RCU grace period, while tcp-ao static branch is currently deferred
destructed. The static key definition is
: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(tcp_ao_needed, HZ);

which means that if RCU grace period is delayed by more than a second
and tcp_ao_needed is in the process of disablement, other CPUs may
yet see tcp_ao_info which atent dead, but soon-to-be.
And that breaks the assumption of static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled().

See the comment near the definition:
&gt; * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while
&gt; * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to
&gt; * an already enabled static key.

Originally it was introduced in commit eb8c507296f6 ("jump_label:
Prevent key-&gt;enabled int overflow"), which is needed for the atomic
contexts, one of which would be the creation of a full socket from a
request socket. In that atomic context, it's known by the presence
of the key (md5/ao) that the static branch is already enabled.
So, the ref counter for that static branch is just incremented
instead of holding the proper mutex.
static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled() is just a helper for such usage
case. But it must not be used if the static branch could get disabled
in parallel as it's not protected by jump_label_mutex and as a result,
races with jump_label_update() implementation details.

Happened on netdev test-bot[1], so not a theoretical issue:

[] jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at tcp_inbound_hash+0x1a7/0x870 [ffffffffa8c4e9b7] (eb 50 0f 1f 44 != 66 90 0f 1f 00)) size:2 type:1
[] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:73!
[] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[] CPU: 3 PID: 243 Comm: kworker/3:3 Not tainted 6.10.0-virtme #1
[] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[] Workqueue: events jump_label_update_timeout
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350
...
[] Call Trace:
[]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[]  arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0x6c/0x110
[]  __jump_label_update+0xef/0x350
[]  __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked.part.0+0x3c/0x60
[]  jump_label_update_timeout+0x2c/0x40
[]  process_one_work+0xe3b/0x1670
[]  worker_thread+0x587/0xce0
[]  kthread+0x28a/0x350
[]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[] Modules linked in: veth
[] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350

[1]: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-tcp-ao-dbg/results/696681/5-connect-deny-ipv6/stderr

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 67fa83f7c86a ("net/tcp: Add static_key for TCP-AO")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;0x7f454c46@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The lifetime of TCP-AO static_key is the same as the last
tcp_ao_info. On the socket destruction tcp_ao_info ceases to be
with RCU grace period, while tcp-ao static branch is currently deferred
destructed. The static key definition is
: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(tcp_ao_needed, HZ);

which means that if RCU grace period is delayed by more than a second
and tcp_ao_needed is in the process of disablement, other CPUs may
yet see tcp_ao_info which atent dead, but soon-to-be.
And that breaks the assumption of static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled().

See the comment near the definition:
&gt; * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while
&gt; * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to
&gt; * an already enabled static key.

Originally it was introduced in commit eb8c507296f6 ("jump_label:
Prevent key-&gt;enabled int overflow"), which is needed for the atomic
contexts, one of which would be the creation of a full socket from a
request socket. In that atomic context, it's known by the presence
of the key (md5/ao) that the static branch is already enabled.
So, the ref counter for that static branch is just incremented
instead of holding the proper mutex.
static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled() is just a helper for such usage
case. But it must not be used if the static branch could get disabled
in parallel as it's not protected by jump_label_mutex and as a result,
races with jump_label_update() implementation details.

Happened on netdev test-bot[1], so not a theoretical issue:

[] jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at tcp_inbound_hash+0x1a7/0x870 [ffffffffa8c4e9b7] (eb 50 0f 1f 44 != 66 90 0f 1f 00)) size:2 type:1
[] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:73!
[] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[] CPU: 3 PID: 243 Comm: kworker/3:3 Not tainted 6.10.0-virtme #1
[] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[] Workqueue: events jump_label_update_timeout
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350
...
[] Call Trace:
[]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[]  arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0x6c/0x110
[]  __jump_label_update+0xef/0x350
[]  __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked.part.0+0x3c/0x60
[]  jump_label_update_timeout+0x2c/0x40
[]  process_one_work+0xe3b/0x1670
[]  worker_thread+0x587/0xce0
[]  kthread+0x28a/0x350
[]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[] Modules linked in: veth
[] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350

[1]: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-tcp-ao-dbg/results/696681/5-connect-deny-ipv6/stderr

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 67fa83f7c86a ("net/tcp: Add static_key for TCP-AO")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;0x7f454c46@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2024-08-01T16:42:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-01T16:42:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=183d46ff422ef9f3d755b6808ef3faa6d009ba3a'/>
<id>183d46ff422ef9f3d755b6808ef3faa6d009ba3a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - core: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr

   - wifi: mt76: fix null pointer access in mt792x_mac_link_bss_remove

   - eth: tun: add missing bpf_net_ctx_clear() in do_xdp_generic()

   - phy: aquantia: only poll GLOBAL_CFG regs on aqr113, aqr113c and
     aqr115c

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - smc: prevent UAF in inet_create()

   - bluetooth: btmtk: fix kernel crash when entering btmtk_usb_suspend

   - eth: bnxt: reject unsupported hash functions

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: act_ct: take care of padding in struct zones_ht_key

   - netfilter: fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().

   - tcp: adjust clamping window for applications specifying SO_RCVBUF

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ethtool: rss: small fixes to spec and GET

   - mptcp:
      - fix signal endpoint re-add
      - pm: fix backup support in signal endpoints

   - wifi: ath12k: fix soft lockup on suspend

   - eth: bnxt_en: fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()

   - eth: ice: fix AF_XDP ZC timeout and concurrency issues

   - eth: mlx5:
      - fix missing lock on sync reset reload
      - fix error handling in irq_pool_request_irq"

* tag 'net-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  mptcp: fix duplicate data handling
  mptcp: fix bad RCVPRUNED mib accounting
  ipv6: fix ndisc_is_useropt() handling for PIO
  igc: Fix double reset adapter triggered from a single taprio cmd
  net: MAINTAINERS: Demote Qualcomm IPA to "maintained"
  net: wan: fsl_qmc_hdlc: Discard received CRC
  net: wan: fsl_qmc_hdlc: Convert carrier_lock spinlock to a mutex
  net/mlx5e: Add a check for the return value from mlx5_port_set_eth_ptys
  net/mlx5e: Fix CT entry update leaks of modify header context
  net/mlx5e: Require mlx5 tc classifier action support for IPsec prio capability
  net/mlx5: Fix missing lock on sync reset reload
  net/mlx5: Lag, don't use the hardcoded value of the first port
  net/mlx5: DR, Fix 'stack guard page was hit' error in dr_rule
  net/mlx5: Fix error handling in irq_pool_request_irq
  net/mlx5: Always drain health in shutdown callback
  net: Add skbuff.h to MAINTAINERS
  r8169: don't increment tx_dropped in case of NETDEV_TX_BUSY
  netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().
  netfilter: iptables: Fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().
  net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - core: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr

   - wifi: mt76: fix null pointer access in mt792x_mac_link_bss_remove

   - eth: tun: add missing bpf_net_ctx_clear() in do_xdp_generic()

   - phy: aquantia: only poll GLOBAL_CFG regs on aqr113, aqr113c and
     aqr115c

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - smc: prevent UAF in inet_create()

   - bluetooth: btmtk: fix kernel crash when entering btmtk_usb_suspend

   - eth: bnxt: reject unsupported hash functions

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: act_ct: take care of padding in struct zones_ht_key

   - netfilter: fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().

   - tcp: adjust clamping window for applications specifying SO_RCVBUF

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ethtool: rss: small fixes to spec and GET

   - mptcp:
      - fix signal endpoint re-add
      - pm: fix backup support in signal endpoints

   - wifi: ath12k: fix soft lockup on suspend

   - eth: bnxt_en: fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()

   - eth: ice: fix AF_XDP ZC timeout and concurrency issues

   - eth: mlx5:
      - fix missing lock on sync reset reload
      - fix error handling in irq_pool_request_irq"

* tag 'net-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  mptcp: fix duplicate data handling
  mptcp: fix bad RCVPRUNED mib accounting
  ipv6: fix ndisc_is_useropt() handling for PIO
  igc: Fix double reset adapter triggered from a single taprio cmd
  net: MAINTAINERS: Demote Qualcomm IPA to "maintained"
  net: wan: fsl_qmc_hdlc: Discard received CRC
  net: wan: fsl_qmc_hdlc: Convert carrier_lock spinlock to a mutex
  net/mlx5e: Add a check for the return value from mlx5_port_set_eth_ptys
  net/mlx5e: Fix CT entry update leaks of modify header context
  net/mlx5e: Require mlx5 tc classifier action support for IPsec prio capability
  net/mlx5: Fix missing lock on sync reset reload
  net/mlx5: Lag, don't use the hardcoded value of the first port
  net/mlx5: DR, Fix 'stack guard page was hit' error in dr_rule
  net/mlx5: Fix error handling in irq_pool_request_irq
  net/mlx5: Always drain health in shutdown callback
  net: Add skbuff.h to MAINTAINERS
  r8169: don't increment tx_dropped in case of NETDEV_TX_BUSY
  netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().
  netfilter: iptables: Fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().
  net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
