<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/ipv4/raw.c, branch v6.2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>raw: fix a typo in raw_icmp_error()</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T05:48:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-23T19:35:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=97a4d46b1516250d640c1ae0c9e7129d160d6a1c'/>
<id>97a4d46b1516250d640c1ae0c9e7129d160d6a1c</id>
<content type='text'>
I accidentally broke IPv4 traceroute, by swapping iph-&gt;saddr
and iph-&gt;daddr.

Probably because raw_icmp_error() and raw_v4_input()
use different order for iph-&gt;saddr and iph-&gt;daddr.

Fixes: ba44f8182ec2 ("raw: use more conventional iterators")
Reported-by: John Sperbeck &lt;jsperbeck@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623193540.2851799-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I accidentally broke IPv4 traceroute, by swapping iph-&gt;saddr
and iph-&gt;daddr.

Probably because raw_icmp_error() and raw_v4_input()
use different order for iph-&gt;saddr and iph-&gt;daddr.

Fixes: ba44f8182ec2 ("raw: use more conventional iterators")
Reported-by: John Sperbeck &lt;jsperbeck@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623193540.2851799-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raw: complete rcu conversion</title>
<updated>2022-06-21T09:38:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-20T10:05:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=af185d8c76333daa877678e0166a7b45e63bf3c4'/>
<id>af185d8c76333daa877678e0166a7b45e63bf3c4</id>
<content type='text'>
raw_diag_dump() can use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock()

Now the hashinfo lock is only used from process context,
in write mode only, we can convert it to a spinlock,
and we do not need to block BH anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620100509.3493504-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
raw_diag_dump() can use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock()

Now the hashinfo lock is only used from process context,
in write mode only, we can convert it to a spinlock,
and we do not need to block BH anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620100509.3493504-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raw: Use helpers for the hlist_nulls variant.</title>
<updated>2022-06-20T08:10:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-19T23:29:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f289c02bf41b55fbfccf21d72c4ac44cd4a7a107'/>
<id>f289c02bf41b55fbfccf21d72c4ac44cd4a7a107</id>
<content type='text'>
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() and hlist_nulls_for_each_entry() have dedicated
macros for sk.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() and hlist_nulls_for_each_entry() have dedicated
macros for sk.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raw: Fix mixed declarations error in raw_icmp_error().</title>
<updated>2022-06-20T08:10:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-19T23:29:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5da39e31b1b0eb62b8ed369ad9615da850239e9e'/>
<id>5da39e31b1b0eb62b8ed369ad9615da850239e9e</id>
<content type='text'>
The trailing semicolon causes a compiler error, so let's remove it.

net/ipv4/raw.c: In function ‘raw_icmp_error’:
net/ipv4/raw.c:266:2: error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Werror=declaration-after-statement]
  266 |  struct hlist_nulls_head *hlist;
      |  ^~~~~~

Fixes: ba44f8182ec2 ("raw: use more conventional iterators")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The trailing semicolon causes a compiler error, so let's remove it.

net/ipv4/raw.c: In function ‘raw_icmp_error’:
net/ipv4/raw.c:266:2: error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Werror=declaration-after-statement]
  266 |  struct hlist_nulls_head *hlist;
      |  ^~~~~~

Fixes: ba44f8182ec2 ("raw: use more conventional iterators")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raw: convert raw sockets to RCU</title>
<updated>2022-06-19T09:00:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-18T03:47:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0daf07e527095e64ee8927ce297ab626643e9f51'/>
<id>0daf07e527095e64ee8927ce297ab626643e9f51</id>
<content type='text'>
Using rwlock in networking code is extremely risky.
writers can starve if enough readers are constantly
grabing the rwlock.

I thought rwlock were at fault and sent this patch:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/6/17/272

But Peter and Linus essentially told me rwlock had to be unfair.

We need to get rid of rwlock in networking code.

Without this fix, following script triggers soft lockups:

for i in {1..48}
do
 ping -f -n -q 127.0.0.1 &amp;
 sleep 0.1
done

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using rwlock in networking code is extremely risky.
writers can starve if enough readers are constantly
grabing the rwlock.

I thought rwlock were at fault and sent this patch:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/6/17/272

But Peter and Linus essentially told me rwlock had to be unfair.

We need to get rid of rwlock in networking code.

Without this fix, following script triggers soft lockups:

for i in {1..48}
do
 ping -f -n -q 127.0.0.1 &amp;
 sleep 0.1
done

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raw: use more conventional iterators</title>
<updated>2022-06-19T09:00:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-18T03:47:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ba44f8182ec299c5d1c8a72fc0fde4ec127b5a6d'/>
<id>ba44f8182ec299c5d1c8a72fc0fde4ec127b5a6d</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to prepare the following patch,
I change raw v4 &amp; v6 code to use more conventional
iterators.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to prepare the following patch,
I change raw v4 &amp; v6 code to use more conventional
iterators.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: SO_RCVMARK socket option for SO_MARK with recvmsg()</title>
<updated>2022-04-28T20:08:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Erin MacNeil</name>
<email>lnx.erin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-27T20:02:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6fd1d51cfa253b5ee7dae18d7cf1df830e9b6137'/>
<id>6fd1d51cfa253b5ee7dae18d7cf1df830e9b6137</id>
<content type='text'>
Adding a new socket option, SO_RCVMARK, to indicate that SO_MARK
should be included in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg().

Renamed the sock_recv_ts_and_drops() function to sock_recv_cmsgs().

Signed-off-by: Erin MacNeil &lt;lnx.erin@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde &lt;mkl@pengutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427200259.2564-1-lnx.erin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Adding a new socket option, SO_RCVMARK, to indicate that SO_MARK
should be included in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg().

Renamed the sock_recv_ts_and_drops() function to sock_recv_cmsgs().

Signed-off-by: Erin MacNeil &lt;lnx.erin@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde &lt;mkl@pengutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427200259.2564-1-lnx.erin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: remove noblock parameter from recvmsg() entities</title>
<updated>2022-04-12T13:00:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oliver Hartkopp</name>
<email>socketcan@hartkopp.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-11T12:49:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ec095263a965720e1ca39db1d9c5cd47846c789b'/>
<id>ec095263a965720e1ca39db1d9c5cd47846c789b</id>
<content type='text'>
The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().

Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.

err = sk-&gt;sk_prot-&gt;recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT,
                           flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;addr_len);

or in

err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk-&gt;sk_prot-&gt;recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
                      sk, msg, size, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT,
                      flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;addr_len);

instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp &lt;socketcan@hartkopp.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().

Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.

err = sk-&gt;sk_prot-&gt;recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT,
                           flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;addr_len);

or in

err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk-&gt;sk_prot-&gt;recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
                      sk, msg, size, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT,
                      flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;addr_len);

instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp &lt;socketcan@hartkopp.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()</title>
<updated>2022-04-06T12:45:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oliver Hartkopp</name>
<email>socketcan@hartkopp.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-04T16:30:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f4b41f062c424209e3939a81e6da022e049a45f2'/>
<id>f4b41f062c424209e3939a81e6da022e049a45f2</id>
<content type='text'>
skb_recv_datagram() has two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock' that are
merged inside skb_recv_datagram() by 'flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0)'

As 'flags' may contain MSG_DONTWAIT as value most callers split the 'flags'
into 'flags' and 'noblock' with finally obsolete bit operations like this:

skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;rc);

And this is not even done consistently with the 'flags' parameter.

This patch removes the obsolete and costly splitting into two parameters
and only performs bit operations when really needed on the caller side.

One missing conversion thankfully reported by kernel test robot. I missed
to enable kunit tests to build the mctp code.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp &lt;socketcan@hartkopp.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
skb_recv_datagram() has two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock' that are
merged inside skb_recv_datagram() by 'flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0)'

As 'flags' may contain MSG_DONTWAIT as value most callers split the 'flags'
into 'flags' and 'noblock' with finally obsolete bit operations like this:

skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags &amp; ~MSG_DONTWAIT, flags &amp; MSG_DONTWAIT, &amp;rc);

And this is not even done consistently with the 'flags' parameter.

This patch removes the obsolete and costly splitting into two parameters
and only performs bit operations when really needed on the caller side.

One missing conversion thankfully reported by kernel test robot. I missed
to enable kunit tests to build the mctp code.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp &lt;socketcan@hartkopp.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'net-5.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T18:58:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-27T18:58:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=23a46422c56144939c091c76cf389aa863ce9c18'/>
<id>23a46422c56144939c091c76cf389aa863ce9c18</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and can.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - tcp: add a missing sk_defer_free_flush() in tcp_splice_read()

   - tcp: add a stub for sk_defer_free_flush(), fix CONFIG_INET=n

   - nf_tables: set last expression in register tracking area

   - nft_connlimit: fix memleak if nf_ct_netns_get() fails

   - mptcp: fix removing ids bitmap setting

   - bonding: use rcu_dereference_rtnl when getting active slave

   - fix three cases of sleep in atomic context in drivers: lan966x, gve

   - handful of build fixes for esoteric drivers after netdev-&gt;dev_addr
     was made const

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - revert "ipv6: Honor all IPv6 PIO Valid Lifetime values", it broke
     Linux compatibility with USGv6 tests

   - procfs: show net device bound packet types

   - ipv4: fix ip option filtering for locally generated fragments

   - phy: broadcom: hook up soft_reset for BCM54616S

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv4: raw: lock the socket in raw_bind()

   - ipv4: decrease the use of shared IPID generator to decrease the
     chance of attackers guessing the values

   - procfs: fix cross-netns information leakage in /proc/net/ptype

   - ethtool: fix link extended state for big endian

   - bridge: vlan: fix single net device option dumping

   - ping: fix the sk_bound_dev_if match in ping_lookup"

* tag 'net-5.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (86 commits)
  net: bridge: vlan: fix memory leak in __allowed_ingress
  net: socket: rename SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER
  ipv4: remove sparse error in ip_neigh_gw4()
  ipv4: avoid using shared IP generator for connected sockets
  ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID in SYNACK messages
  ipv4: raw: lock the socket in raw_bind()
  MAINTAINERS: add missing IPv4/IPv6 header paths
  MAINTAINERS: add more files to eth PHY
  net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: use return val of readl_poll_timeout()
  net: bridge: vlan: fix single net device option dumping
  net: stmmac: skip only stmmac_ptp_register when resume from suspend
  net: stmmac: configure PTP clock source prior to PTP initialization
  Revert "ipv6: Honor all IPv6 PIO Valid Lifetime values"
  connector/cn_proc: Use task_is_in_init_pid_ns()
  pid: Introduce helper task_is_in_init_pid_ns()
  gve: Fix GFP flags when allocing pages
  net: lan966x: Fix sleep in atomic context when updating MAC table
  net: lan966x: Fix sleep in atomic context when injecting frames
  ethernet: seeq/ether3: don't write directly to netdev-&gt;dev_addr
  ethernet: 8390/etherh: don't write directly to netdev-&gt;dev_addr
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and can.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - tcp: add a missing sk_defer_free_flush() in tcp_splice_read()

   - tcp: add a stub for sk_defer_free_flush(), fix CONFIG_INET=n

   - nf_tables: set last expression in register tracking area

   - nft_connlimit: fix memleak if nf_ct_netns_get() fails

   - mptcp: fix removing ids bitmap setting

   - bonding: use rcu_dereference_rtnl when getting active slave

   - fix three cases of sleep in atomic context in drivers: lan966x, gve

   - handful of build fixes for esoteric drivers after netdev-&gt;dev_addr
     was made const

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - revert "ipv6: Honor all IPv6 PIO Valid Lifetime values", it broke
     Linux compatibility with USGv6 tests

   - procfs: show net device bound packet types

   - ipv4: fix ip option filtering for locally generated fragments

   - phy: broadcom: hook up soft_reset for BCM54616S

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv4: raw: lock the socket in raw_bind()

   - ipv4: decrease the use of shared IPID generator to decrease the
     chance of attackers guessing the values

   - procfs: fix cross-netns information leakage in /proc/net/ptype

   - ethtool: fix link extended state for big endian

   - bridge: vlan: fix single net device option dumping

   - ping: fix the sk_bound_dev_if match in ping_lookup"

* tag 'net-5.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (86 commits)
  net: bridge: vlan: fix memory leak in __allowed_ingress
  net: socket: rename SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER
  ipv4: remove sparse error in ip_neigh_gw4()
  ipv4: avoid using shared IP generator for connected sockets
  ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID in SYNACK messages
  ipv4: raw: lock the socket in raw_bind()
  MAINTAINERS: add missing IPv4/IPv6 header paths
  MAINTAINERS: add more files to eth PHY
  net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: use return val of readl_poll_timeout()
  net: bridge: vlan: fix single net device option dumping
  net: stmmac: skip only stmmac_ptp_register when resume from suspend
  net: stmmac: configure PTP clock source prior to PTP initialization
  Revert "ipv6: Honor all IPv6 PIO Valid Lifetime values"
  connector/cn_proc: Use task_is_in_init_pid_ns()
  pid: Introduce helper task_is_in_init_pid_ns()
  gve: Fix GFP flags when allocing pages
  net: lan966x: Fix sleep in atomic context when updating MAC table
  net: lan966x: Fix sleep in atomic context when injecting frames
  ethernet: seeq/ether3: don't write directly to netdev-&gt;dev_addr
  ethernet: 8390/etherh: don't write directly to netdev-&gt;dev_addr
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
