<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c, branch v6.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2024-03-12T03:38:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-12T03:37:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ed1f164038b50c5864aa85389f3ffd456f050cca'/>
<id>ed1f164038b50c5864aa85389f3ffd456f050cca</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.9 net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.9 net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ip_tunnel: make sure to pull inner header in ip_tunnel_rcv()</title>
<updated>2024-03-08T10:14:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-07T10:07:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b0ec2abf98267f14d032102551581c833b0659d3'/>
<id>b0ec2abf98267f14d032102551581c833b0659d3</id>
<content type='text'>
Apply the same fix than ones found in :

8d975c15c0cd ("ip6_tunnel: make sure to pull inner header in __ip6_tnl_rcv()")
1ca1ba465e55 ("geneve: make sure to pull inner header in geneve_rx()")

We have to save skb-&gt;network_header in a temporary variable
in order to be able to recompute the network_header pointer
after a pskb_inet_may_pull() call.

pskb_inet_may_pull() makes sure the needed headers are in skb-&gt;head.

syzbot reported:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:253 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:275 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in IP_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:302 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip_tunnel_rcv+0xed9/0x2ed0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:409
  __INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:253 [inline]
  INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:275 [inline]
  IP_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:302 [inline]
  ip_tunnel_rcv+0xed9/0x2ed0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:409
  __ipgre_rcv+0x9bc/0xbc0 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:389
  ipgre_rcv net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:411 [inline]
  gre_rcv+0x423/0x19f0 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:447
  gre_rcv+0x2a4/0x390 net/ipv4/gre_demux.c:163
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x264/0x1300 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2b8/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
  ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
  dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
  ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
  ip_rcv+0x46f/0x760 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5534 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb+0x1a6/0x5a0 net/core/dev.c:5648
  netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5734 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5793
  tun_rx_batched+0x3ee/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1556
  tun_get_user+0x53b9/0x66e0 drivers/net/tun.c:2009
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2055
  call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2087 [inline]
  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
  vfs_write+0xb6b/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
  ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
  __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
  __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
  __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:652
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at:
  __alloc_pages+0x9a6/0xe00 mm/page_alloc.c:4590
  alloc_pages_mpol+0x62b/0x9d0 mm/mempolicy.c:2133
  alloc_pages+0x1be/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2204
  skb_page_frag_refill+0x2bf/0x7c0 net/core/sock.c:2909
  tun_build_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1686 [inline]
  tun_get_user+0xe0a/0x66e0 drivers/net/tun.c:1826
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2055
  call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2087 [inline]
  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
  vfs_write+0xb6b/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
  ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
  __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
  __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
  __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:652
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Apply the same fix than ones found in :

8d975c15c0cd ("ip6_tunnel: make sure to pull inner header in __ip6_tnl_rcv()")
1ca1ba465e55 ("geneve: make sure to pull inner header in geneve_rx()")

We have to save skb-&gt;network_header in a temporary variable
in order to be able to recompute the network_header pointer
after a pskb_inet_may_pull() call.

pskb_inet_may_pull() makes sure the needed headers are in skb-&gt;head.

syzbot reported:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:253 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:275 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in IP_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:302 [inline]
 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip_tunnel_rcv+0xed9/0x2ed0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:409
  __INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:253 [inline]
  INET_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:275 [inline]
  IP_ECN_decapsulate include/net/inet_ecn.h:302 [inline]
  ip_tunnel_rcv+0xed9/0x2ed0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:409
  __ipgre_rcv+0x9bc/0xbc0 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:389
  ipgre_rcv net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:411 [inline]
  gre_rcv+0x423/0x19f0 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:447
  gre_rcv+0x2a4/0x390 net/ipv4/gre_demux.c:163
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x264/0x1300 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2b8/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
  ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
  dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
  ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
  ip_rcv+0x46f/0x760 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5534 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb+0x1a6/0x5a0 net/core/dev.c:5648
  netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5734 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5793
  tun_rx_batched+0x3ee/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1556
  tun_get_user+0x53b9/0x66e0 drivers/net/tun.c:2009
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2055
  call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2087 [inline]
  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
  vfs_write+0xb6b/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
  ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
  __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
  __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
  __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:652
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at:
  __alloc_pages+0x9a6/0xe00 mm/page_alloc.c:4590
  alloc_pages_mpol+0x62b/0x9d0 mm/mempolicy.c:2133
  alloc_pages+0x1be/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2204
  skb_page_frag_refill+0x2bf/0x7c0 net/core/sock.c:2909
  tun_build_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1686 [inline]
  tun_get_user+0xe0a/0x66e0 drivers/net/tun.c:1826
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2055
  call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2087 [inline]
  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
  vfs_write+0xb6b/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
  ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
  __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
  __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
  __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:652
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2024-02-29T22:24:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-29T22:17:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=65f5dd4f02a89df429b8212b4c2f3ada6c4f3fc1'/>
<id>65f5dd4f02a89df429b8212b4c2f3ada6c4f3fc1</id>
<content type='text'>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  adf1bb78dab5 ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket")
  9426ce476a70 ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
  0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
  e7f8df0e81bf ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order")

drivers/net/veth.c
  1ce7d306ea63 ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory")
  0bef512012b1 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
  8c9bef26e98b ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO")
  78f65fbf421a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists")

net/wireless/nl80211.c
  f78c1375339a ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change")
  414532d8aa89 ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  adf1bb78dab5 ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket")
  9426ce476a70 ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
  0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
  e7f8df0e81bf ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order")

drivers/net/veth.c
  1ce7d306ea63 ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory")
  0bef512012b1 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
  8c9bef26e98b ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO")
  78f65fbf421a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists")

net/wireless/nl80211.c
  f78c1375339a ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change")
  414532d8aa89 ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth</title>
<updated>2024-02-23T03:18:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-20T13:56:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5ae1e9922bbdbaeb9cfbe91085ab75927488ac0f'/>
<id>5ae1e9922bbdbaeb9cfbe91085ab75927488ac0f</id>
<content type='text'>
syzkaller triggered following kasan splat:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812fb4000e by task syz-executor183/5191
[..]
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:588
 __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170
 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys include/linux/skbuff.h:1514 [inline]
 ___skb_get_hash net/core/flow_dissector.c:1791 [inline]
 __skb_get_hash+0xc7/0x540 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1856
 skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1556 [inline]
 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1855/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:748
 ipip_tunnel_xmit+0x3cc/0x4e0 net/ipv4/ipip.c:308
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x7c1/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4349
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]
 neigh_connected_output+0x42c/0x5d0 net/core/neighbour.c:1592
 ...
 ip_finish_output2+0x833/0x2550 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
 ip_finish_output+0x31/0x310 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323
 ..
 iptunnel_xmit+0x5b4/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1dbc/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
 ipgre_xmit+0x4a1/0x980 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:665
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564
 ...

The splat occurs because skb-&gt;data points past skb-&gt;head allocated area.
This is because neigh layer does:
  __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));

... but skb_network_offset() returns a negative offset and __skb_pull()
arg is unsigned.  IOW, we skb-&gt;data gets "adjusted" by a huge value.

The negative value is returned because skb-&gt;head and skb-&gt;data distance is
more than 64k and skb-&gt;network_header (u16) has wrapped around.

The bug is in the ip_tunnel infrastructure, which can cause
dev-&gt;needed_headroom to increment ad infinitum.

The syzkaller reproducer consists of packets getting routed via a gre
tunnel, and route of gre encapsulated packets pointing at another (ipip)
tunnel.  The ipip encapsulation finds gre0 as next output device.

This results in the following pattern:

1). First packet is to be sent out via gre0.
Route lookup found an output device, ipip0.

2).
ip_tunnel_xmit for gre0 bumps gre0-&gt;needed_headroom based on the future
output device, rt.dev-&gt;needed_headroom (ipip0).

3).
ip output / start_xmit moves skb on to ipip0. which runs the same
code path again (xmit recursion).

4).
Routing step for the post-gre0-encap packet finds gre0 as output device
to use for ipip0 encapsulated packet.

tunl0-&gt;needed_headroom is then incremented based on the (already bumped)
gre0 device headroom.

This repeats for every future packet:

gre0-&gt;needed_headroom gets inflated because previous packets' ipip0 step
incremented rt-&gt;dev (gre0) headroom, and ipip0 incremented because gre0
needed_headroom was increased.

For each subsequent packet, gre/ipip0-&gt;needed_headroom grows until
post-expand-head reallocations result in a skb-&gt;head/data distance of
more than 64k.

Once that happens, skb-&gt;network_header (u16) wraps around when
pskb_expand_head tries to make sure that skb_network_offset() is unchanged
after the headroom expansion/reallocation.

After this skb_network_offset(skb) returns a different (and negative)
result post headroom expansion.

The next trip to neigh layer (or anything else that would __skb_pull the
network header) makes skb-&gt;data point to a memory location outside
skb-&gt;head area.

v2: Cap the needed_headroom update to an arbitarily chosen upperlimit to
prevent perpetual increase instead of dropping the headroom increment
completely.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bfde3bef047a81b8fde6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/fL9G6GtWskY/m/VKk_PR5FBAAJ
Fixes: 243aad830e8a ("ip_gre: include route header_len in max_headroom calculation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220135606.4939-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
syzkaller triggered following kasan splat:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812fb4000e by task syz-executor183/5191
[..]
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:588
 __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170
 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys include/linux/skbuff.h:1514 [inline]
 ___skb_get_hash net/core/flow_dissector.c:1791 [inline]
 __skb_get_hash+0xc7/0x540 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1856
 skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1556 [inline]
 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1855/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:748
 ipip_tunnel_xmit+0x3cc/0x4e0 net/ipv4/ipip.c:308
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x7c1/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4349
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]
 neigh_connected_output+0x42c/0x5d0 net/core/neighbour.c:1592
 ...
 ip_finish_output2+0x833/0x2550 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
 ip_finish_output+0x31/0x310 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323
 ..
 iptunnel_xmit+0x5b4/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1dbc/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
 ipgre_xmit+0x4a1/0x980 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:665
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564
 ...

The splat occurs because skb-&gt;data points past skb-&gt;head allocated area.
This is because neigh layer does:
  __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));

... but skb_network_offset() returns a negative offset and __skb_pull()
arg is unsigned.  IOW, we skb-&gt;data gets "adjusted" by a huge value.

The negative value is returned because skb-&gt;head and skb-&gt;data distance is
more than 64k and skb-&gt;network_header (u16) has wrapped around.

The bug is in the ip_tunnel infrastructure, which can cause
dev-&gt;needed_headroom to increment ad infinitum.

The syzkaller reproducer consists of packets getting routed via a gre
tunnel, and route of gre encapsulated packets pointing at another (ipip)
tunnel.  The ipip encapsulation finds gre0 as next output device.

This results in the following pattern:

1). First packet is to be sent out via gre0.
Route lookup found an output device, ipip0.

2).
ip_tunnel_xmit for gre0 bumps gre0-&gt;needed_headroom based on the future
output device, rt.dev-&gt;needed_headroom (ipip0).

3).
ip output / start_xmit moves skb on to ipip0. which runs the same
code path again (xmit recursion).

4).
Routing step for the post-gre0-encap packet finds gre0 as output device
to use for ipip0 encapsulated packet.

tunl0-&gt;needed_headroom is then incremented based on the (already bumped)
gre0 device headroom.

This repeats for every future packet:

gre0-&gt;needed_headroom gets inflated because previous packets' ipip0 step
incremented rt-&gt;dev (gre0) headroom, and ipip0 incremented because gre0
needed_headroom was increased.

For each subsequent packet, gre/ipip0-&gt;needed_headroom grows until
post-expand-head reallocations result in a skb-&gt;head/data distance of
more than 64k.

Once that happens, skb-&gt;network_header (u16) wraps around when
pskb_expand_head tries to make sure that skb_network_offset() is unchanged
after the headroom expansion/reallocation.

After this skb_network_offset(skb) returns a different (and negative)
result post headroom expansion.

The next trip to neigh layer (or anything else that would __skb_pull the
network header) makes skb-&gt;data point to a memory location outside
skb-&gt;head area.

v2: Cap the needed_headroom update to an arbitarily chosen upperlimit to
prevent perpetual increase instead of dropping the headroom increment
completely.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bfde3bef047a81b8fde6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/fL9G6GtWskY/m/VKk_PR5FBAAJ
Fixes: 243aad830e8a ("ip_gre: include route header_len in max_headroom calculation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220135606.4939-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2024-02-16T00:20:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-15T22:01:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=73be9a3aabdd976123e7f05dd20dbcf131347e84'/>
<id>73be9a3aabdd976123e7f05dd20dbcf131347e84</id>
<content type='text'>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/core/dev.c
  9f30831390ed ("net: add rcu safety to rtnl_prop_list_size()")
  723de3ebef03 ("net: free altname using an RCU callback")

net/unix/garbage.c
  11498715f266 ("af_unix: Remove io_uring code for GC.")
  25236c91b5ab ("af_unix: Fix task hung while purging oob_skb in GC.")

drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
  ed4adc07207d ("net: ravb: Count packets instead of descriptors in GbEth RX path"
)
  c2da9408579d ("ravb: Add Rx checksum offload support for GbEth")

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  bdd70eb68913 ("mptcp: drop the push_pending field")
  28e5c1380506 ("mptcp: annotate lockless accesses around read-mostly fields")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/core/dev.c
  9f30831390ed ("net: add rcu safety to rtnl_prop_list_size()")
  723de3ebef03 ("net: free altname using an RCU callback")

net/unix/garbage.c
  11498715f266 ("af_unix: Remove io_uring code for GC.")
  25236c91b5ab ("af_unix: Fix task hung while purging oob_skb in GC.")

drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
  ed4adc07207d ("net: ravb: Count packets instead of descriptors in GbEth RX path"
)
  c2da9408579d ("ravb: Add Rx checksum offload support for GbEth")

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  bdd70eb68913 ("mptcp: drop the push_pending field")
  28e5c1380506 ("mptcp: annotate lockless accesses around read-mostly fields")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip_tunnel: annotate data-races around t-&gt;parms.link</title>
<updated>2024-02-14T11:20:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-13T06:32:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f694eee9e1c00d6ca06c5e59c04e3b6ff7d64aa9'/>
<id>f694eee9e1c00d6ca06c5e59c04e3b6ff7d64aa9</id>
<content type='text'>
t-&gt;parms.link is read locklessly, annotate these reads
and opposite writes accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
t-&gt;parms.link is read locklessly, annotate these reads
and opposite writes accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers</title>
<updated>2024-02-14T02:45:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-12T14:07:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0bef512012b1cd8820f0c9ec80e5f8ceb43fdd59'/>
<id>0bef512012b1cd8820f0c9ec80e5f8ceb43fdd59</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.0/19016 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

9 locks held by syz-executor.0/19016:
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:79 [inline]
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x82c/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6603
  #1: ffffc90000a08c00 ((&amp;in_dev-&gt;mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xc0/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1697
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 19016 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
  validate_chain+0x15c1/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856
  __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
  lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x530 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  iptunnel_xmit+0x540/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
  ip_tunnel_xmit+0x20ee/0x2960 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
  erspan_xmit+0x9de/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:720
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4989 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5003 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3555 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x242/0x770 net/core/dev.c:3571
  sch_direct_xmit+0x2b6/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:723 [inline]
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0xb71/0xd90 net/ipv4/igmp.c:813
  call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
  __run_timers+0x621/0x830 kernel/time/timer.c:2038
  run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2051
  __do_softirq+0x2bc/0x943 kernel/softirq.c:554
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
 RIP: 0010:resched_offsets_ok kernel/sched/core.c:10127 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:__might_resched+0x16f/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10142
Code: 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 87 04 00 00 41 8b 45 00 c1 e0 08 &lt;01&gt; d8 44 39 e0 0f 85 d6 00 00 00 44 89 64 24 1c 48 8d bc 24 a0 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee069e0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880296a9e00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff8880296a9e00 RDI: ffffffff8bfe8fa0
RBP: ffffc9000ee06b00 R08: ffffffff82326877 R09: 1ffff11002b5ad1b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1002b5ad1c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8880296aa23c R14: 000000000000062a R15: 1ffff92001dc0d44
  down_write+0x19/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
  kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1403 [inline]
  kernfs_add_one+0x4af/0x8b0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:819
  __kernfs_create_file+0x22e/0x2e0 fs/kernfs/file.c:1056
  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x24a/0x310 fs/sysfs/file.c:307
  create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline]
  internal_create_group+0x4f4/0xf20 fs/sysfs/group.c:152
  internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:192 [inline]
  sysfs_create_groups+0x56/0x120 fs/sysfs/group.c:218
  create_dir lib/kobject.c:78 [inline]
  kobject_add_internal+0x472/0x8d0 lib/kobject.c:240
  kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
  kobject_init_and_add+0x124/0x190 lib/kobject.c:457
  netdev_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1706 [inline]
  netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x1f3/0x480 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1758
  register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1819 [inline]
  netdev_register_kobject+0x265/0x310 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2059
  register_netdevice+0x1191/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:10298
  bond_newlink+0x3b/0x90 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:576
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3726 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x158f/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3739
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x885/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6606
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
  netlink_sendmsg+0xa3c/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
  __sys_sendto+0x3a4/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2191
  __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2199
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3fa87fa9c

Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212140700.2795436-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.0/19016 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

9 locks held by syz-executor.0/19016:
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:79 [inline]
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x82c/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6603
  #1: ffffc90000a08c00 ((&amp;in_dev-&gt;mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xc0/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1697
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev-&gt;qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &amp;qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 19016 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
  validate_chain+0x15c1/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856
  __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
  lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x530 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  iptunnel_xmit+0x540/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
  ip_tunnel_xmit+0x20ee/0x2960 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
  erspan_xmit+0x9de/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:720
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4989 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5003 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3555 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x242/0x770 net/core/dev.c:3571
  sch_direct_xmit+0x2b6/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:723 [inline]
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0xb71/0xd90 net/ipv4/igmp.c:813
  call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
  __run_timers+0x621/0x830 kernel/time/timer.c:2038
  run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2051
  __do_softirq+0x2bc/0x943 kernel/softirq.c:554
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
 RIP: 0010:resched_offsets_ok kernel/sched/core.c:10127 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:__might_resched+0x16f/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10142
Code: 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 87 04 00 00 41 8b 45 00 c1 e0 08 &lt;01&gt; d8 44 39 e0 0f 85 d6 00 00 00 44 89 64 24 1c 48 8d bc 24 a0 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee069e0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880296a9e00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff8880296a9e00 RDI: ffffffff8bfe8fa0
RBP: ffffc9000ee06b00 R08: ffffffff82326877 R09: 1ffff11002b5ad1b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1002b5ad1c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8880296aa23c R14: 000000000000062a R15: 1ffff92001dc0d44
  down_write+0x19/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
  kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1403 [inline]
  kernfs_add_one+0x4af/0x8b0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:819
  __kernfs_create_file+0x22e/0x2e0 fs/kernfs/file.c:1056
  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x24a/0x310 fs/sysfs/file.c:307
  create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline]
  internal_create_group+0x4f4/0xf20 fs/sysfs/group.c:152
  internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:192 [inline]
  sysfs_create_groups+0x56/0x120 fs/sysfs/group.c:218
  create_dir lib/kobject.c:78 [inline]
  kobject_add_internal+0x472/0x8d0 lib/kobject.c:240
  kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
  kobject_init_and_add+0x124/0x190 lib/kobject.c:457
  netdev_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1706 [inline]
  netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x1f3/0x480 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1758
  register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1819 [inline]
  netdev_register_kobject+0x265/0x310 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2059
  register_netdevice+0x1191/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:10298
  bond_newlink+0x3b/0x90 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:576
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3726 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x158f/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3739
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x885/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6606
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
  netlink_sendmsg+0xa3c/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
  __sys_sendto+0x3a4/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2191
  __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2199
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3fa87fa9c

Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212140700.2795436-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for ipv4 modules</title>
<updated>2024-02-09T22:12:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Breno Leitao</name>
<email>leitao@debian.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-08T16:42:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b058a5d25d921af2be83d70844d389ecfd4a0497'/>
<id>b058a5d25d921af2be83d70844d389ecfd4a0497</id>
<content type='text'>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to the IPv4 modules.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208164244.3818498-7-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to the IPv4 modules.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao &lt;leitao@debian.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208164244.3818498-7-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip_tunnel: use exit_batch_rtnl() method</title>
<updated>2024-02-08T02:55:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-06T14:43:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9b5b36374ed6953f3efcc82e7cb4c353b9869faf'/>
<id>9b5b36374ed6953f3efcc82e7cb4c353b9869faf</id>
<content type='text'>
exit_batch_rtnl() is called while RTNL is held,
and devices to be unregistered can be queued in the dev_kill_list.

This saves one rtnl_lock()/rtnl_unlock() pair
and one unregister_netdevice_many() call.

This patch takes care of ipip, ip_vti, and ip_gre tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart &lt;atenart@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-15-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
exit_batch_rtnl() is called while RTNL is held,
and devices to be unregistered can be queued in the dev_kill_list.

This saves one rtnl_lock()/rtnl_unlock() pair
and one unregister_netdevice_many() call.

This patch takes care of ipip, ip_vti, and ip_gre tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart &lt;atenart@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-15-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Daniel Borkmann says:</title>
<updated>2023-04-13T23:43:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-13T23:11:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c2865b1122595e69e7df52d01f7f02338b8babca'/>
<id>c2865b1122595e69e7df52d01f7f02338b8babca</id>
<content type='text'>
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-13

We've added 260 non-merge commits during the last 36 day(s) which contain
a total of 356 files changed, 21786 insertions(+), 11275 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Rework BPF verifier log behavior and implement it as a rotating log
   by default with the option to retain old-style fixed log behavior,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
   in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
   params, from Christian Ehrig.

3) Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
   exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

4) Optimize hashmap lookups when key size is multiple of 4,
   from Anton Protopopov.

5) Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
   tasks to be stored in BPF maps, from David Vernet.

6) Add support for stashing local BPF kptr into a map value via
   bpf_kptr_xchg(). This is useful e.g. for rbtree node creation
   for new cgroups, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Fix BTF handling of is_int_ptr to skip modifiers to work around
   tracing issues where a program cannot be attached, from Feng Zhou.

8) Migrate a big portion of test_verifier unit tests over to
   test_progs -a verifier_* via inline asm to ease {read,debug}ability,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst documentation
   which is subject to future IETF standardization
   (https://lwn.net/Articles/926882/), from Dave Thaler.

10) Fix BPF verifier in the __reg_bound_offset's 64-&gt;32 tnum sub-register
    known bits information propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.

11) Add skb bitfield compaction work related to BPF with the overall goal
    to make more of the sk_buff bits optional, from Jakub Kicinski.

12) BPF selftest cleanups for build id extraction which stand on its own
    from the upcoming integration work of build id into struct file object,
    from Jiri Olsa.

13) Add fixes and optimizations for xsk descriptor validation and several
    selftest improvements for xsk sockets, from Kal Conley.

14) Add BPF links for struct_ops and enable switching implementations
    of BPF TCP cong-ctls under a given name by replacing backing
    struct_ops map, from Kui-Feng Lee.

15) Remove a misleading BPF verifier env-&gt;bypass_spec_v1 check on variable
    offset stack read as earlier Spectre checks cover this,
    from Luis Gerhorst.

16) Fix issues in copy_from_user_nofault() for BPF and other tracers
    to resemble copy_from_user_nmi() from safety PoV, from Florian Lehner
    and Alexei Starovoitov.

17) Add --json-summary option to test_progs in order for CI tooling to
    ease parsing of test results, from Manu Bretelle.

18) Batch of improvements and refactoring to prep for upcoming
    bpf_local_storage conversion to bpf_mem_cache_{alloc,free} allocator,
    from Martin KaFai Lau.

19) Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
    flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations,
    from Quentin Monnet.

20) Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules by extracting
    the module name from BTF of the target and searching kallsyms of
    the correct module, from Viktor Malik.

21) Improve BPF verifier handling of '&lt;const&gt; &lt;cond&gt; &lt;non_const&gt;'
    to better detect whether in particular jmp32 branches are taken,
    from Yonghong Song.

22) Allow BPF TCP cong-ctls to write app_limited of struct tcp_sock.
    A built-in cc or one from a kernel module is already able to write
    to app_limited, from Yixin Shen.

Conflicts:

Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
  b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info")
  0f10f647f455 ("bpf, docs: Use internal linking for link to netdev subsystem doc")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/

include/net/ip_tunnels.h
  bc9d003dc48c3 ("ip_tunnel: Preserve pointer const in ip_tunnel_info_opts")
  ac931d4cdec3d ("ipip,ip_tunnel,sit: Add FOU support for externally controlled ipip devices")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413161235.4093777-1-broonie@kernel.org/

net/bpf/test_run.c
  e5995bc7e2ba ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
  294635a8165a ("bpf, test_run: fix &amp;xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320102619.05b80a98@canb.auug.org.au/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413191525.7295-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-13

We've added 260 non-merge commits during the last 36 day(s) which contain
a total of 356 files changed, 21786 insertions(+), 11275 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Rework BPF verifier log behavior and implement it as a rotating log
   by default with the option to retain old-style fixed log behavior,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
   in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
   params, from Christian Ehrig.

3) Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
   exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

4) Optimize hashmap lookups when key size is multiple of 4,
   from Anton Protopopov.

5) Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
   tasks to be stored in BPF maps, from David Vernet.

6) Add support for stashing local BPF kptr into a map value via
   bpf_kptr_xchg(). This is useful e.g. for rbtree node creation
   for new cgroups, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Fix BTF handling of is_int_ptr to skip modifiers to work around
   tracing issues where a program cannot be attached, from Feng Zhou.

8) Migrate a big portion of test_verifier unit tests over to
   test_progs -a verifier_* via inline asm to ease {read,debug}ability,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst documentation
   which is subject to future IETF standardization
   (https://lwn.net/Articles/926882/), from Dave Thaler.

10) Fix BPF verifier in the __reg_bound_offset's 64-&gt;32 tnum sub-register
    known bits information propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.

11) Add skb bitfield compaction work related to BPF with the overall goal
    to make more of the sk_buff bits optional, from Jakub Kicinski.

12) BPF selftest cleanups for build id extraction which stand on its own
    from the upcoming integration work of build id into struct file object,
    from Jiri Olsa.

13) Add fixes and optimizations for xsk descriptor validation and several
    selftest improvements for xsk sockets, from Kal Conley.

14) Add BPF links for struct_ops and enable switching implementations
    of BPF TCP cong-ctls under a given name by replacing backing
    struct_ops map, from Kui-Feng Lee.

15) Remove a misleading BPF verifier env-&gt;bypass_spec_v1 check on variable
    offset stack read as earlier Spectre checks cover this,
    from Luis Gerhorst.

16) Fix issues in copy_from_user_nofault() for BPF and other tracers
    to resemble copy_from_user_nmi() from safety PoV, from Florian Lehner
    and Alexei Starovoitov.

17) Add --json-summary option to test_progs in order for CI tooling to
    ease parsing of test results, from Manu Bretelle.

18) Batch of improvements and refactoring to prep for upcoming
    bpf_local_storage conversion to bpf_mem_cache_{alloc,free} allocator,
    from Martin KaFai Lau.

19) Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
    flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations,
    from Quentin Monnet.

20) Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules by extracting
    the module name from BTF of the target and searching kallsyms of
    the correct module, from Viktor Malik.

21) Improve BPF verifier handling of '&lt;const&gt; &lt;cond&gt; &lt;non_const&gt;'
    to better detect whether in particular jmp32 branches are taken,
    from Yonghong Song.

22) Allow BPF TCP cong-ctls to write app_limited of struct tcp_sock.
    A built-in cc or one from a kernel module is already able to write
    to app_limited, from Yixin Shen.

Conflicts:

Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
  b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info")
  0f10f647f455 ("bpf, docs: Use internal linking for link to netdev subsystem doc")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/

include/net/ip_tunnels.h
  bc9d003dc48c3 ("ip_tunnel: Preserve pointer const in ip_tunnel_info_opts")
  ac931d4cdec3d ("ipip,ip_tunnel,sit: Add FOU support for externally controlled ipip devices")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413161235.4093777-1-broonie@kernel.org/

net/bpf/test_run.c
  e5995bc7e2ba ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
  294635a8165a ("bpf, test_run: fix &amp;xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320102619.05b80a98@canb.auug.org.au/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413191525.7295-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
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