linux.git/net/ipv4/ip_output.c, branch v5.19

net: Set skb->mono_delivery_time and clear it after sch_handle_ingress()

2022-03-03T14:38:48+00:00

The previous patches handled the delivery_time before sch_handle_ingress().

This patch can now set the skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is used as the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp
and also clear it with skb_clear_delivery_time() after
sch_handle_ingress().  This will make the bpf_redirect_*()
to keep the mono delivery_time and used by a qdisc (fq) of
the egress-ing interface.

A latter patch will postpone the skb_clear_delivery_time() until the
stack learns that the skb is being delivered locally and that will
make other kernel forwarding paths (ip[6]_forward) able to keep
the delivery_time also.  Thus, like the previous patches on using
the skb->mono_delivery_time bit, calling skb_clear_delivery_time()
is not limited within the CONFIG_NET_INGRESS to avoid too many code
churns among this set.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Add skb->mono_delivery_time to distinguish mono delivery_time from (rcv) timestamp

2022-03-03T14:38:48+00:00

skb->tstamp was first used as the (rcv) timestamp.
The major usage is to report it to the user (e.g. SO_TIMESTAMP).

Later, skb->tstamp is also set as the (future) delivery_time (e.g. EDT in TCP)
during egress and used by the qdisc (e.g. sch_fq) to make decision on when
the skb can be passed to the dev.

Currently, there is no way to tell skb->tstamp having the (rcv) timestamp
or the delivery_time, so it is always reset to 0 whenever forwarded
between egress and ingress.

While it makes sense to always clear the (rcv) timestamp in skb->tstamp
to avoid confusing sch_fq that expects the delivery_time, it is a
performance issue [0] to clear the delivery_time if the skb finally
egress to a fq@phy-dev.  For example, when forwarding from egress to
ingress and then finally back to egress:

            tcp-sender => veth@netns => veth@hostns => fq@eth0@hostns
                                     ^              ^
                                     reset          rest

This patch adds one bit skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is storing the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp.

The current use case is to keep the TCP mono delivery_time (EDT) and
to be used with sch_fq.  A latter patch will also allow tc-bpf@ingress
to read and change the mono delivery_time.

In the future, another bit (e.g. skb->user_delivery_time) can be added
for the SCM_TXTIME where the clock base is tracked by sk->sk_clockid.

[ This patch is a prep work.  The following patches will
  get the other parts of the stack ready first.  Then another patch
  after that will finally set the skb->mono_delivery_time. ]

skb_set_delivery_time() function is added.  It is used by the tcp_output.c
and during ip[6] fragmentation to assign the delivery_time to
the skb->tstamp and also set the skb->mono_delivery_time.

A note on the change in ip_send_unicast_reply() in ip_output.c.
It is only used by TCP to send reset/ack out of a ctl_sk.
Like the new skb_set_delivery_time(), this patch sets
the skb->mono_delivery_time to 0 for now as a place
holder.  It will be enabled in a latter patch.
A similar case in tcp_ipv6 can be done with
skb_set_delivery_time() in tcp_v6_send_response().

[0] (slide 22): https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/attachments/867/1658/LPC_2021_BPF_Datapath_Extensions.pdf

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: ip: add skb drop reasons for ip egress path

2022-02-26T12:53:58+00:00

Replace kfree_skb() which is used in the packet egress path of IP layer
with kfree_skb_reason(). Functions that are involved include:

__ip_queue_xmit()
ip_finish_output()
ip_mc_finish_output()
ip6_output()
ip6_finish_output()
ip6_finish_output2()

Following new drop reasons are introduced:

SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES
SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS
SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED
SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL

Reviewed-by: Mengen Sun 
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng 
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2022-02-25T01:54:25+00:00

tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
  34aa6e3bccd8 ("selftests: mptcp: add ip mptcp wrappers")

  857898eb4b28 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check")
  6ef84b1517e0 ("selftests: mptcp: more robust signal race test")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220221131842.468893-1-broonie@kernel.org/

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/act.h
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/ct.c
  fb7e76ea3f3b6 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Skip redundant ct clear actions")
  c63741b426e11 ("net/mlx5e: Fix MPLSoUDP encap to use MPLS action information")

  09bf97923224f ("net/mlx5e: TC, Move pedit_headers_action to parse_attr")
  84ba8062e383 ("net/mlx5e: Test CT and SAMPLE on flow attr")
  efe6f961cd2e ("net/mlx5e: CT, Don't set flow flag CT for ct clear flow")
  3b49a7edec1d ("net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with multiple CT actions")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net-timestamp: convert sk->sk_tskey to atomic_t

2022-02-18T11:14:52+00:00

UDP sendmsg() can be lockless, this is causing all kinds
of data races.

This patch converts sk->sk_tskey to remove one of these races.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_append_data / __ip_append_data

read to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8877 on cpu 1:
 __ip_append_data+0x1c1/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994
 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636
 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249
 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

write to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8880 on cpu 0:
 __ip_append_data+0x1d8/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994
 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636
 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249
 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x0000054d -> 0x0000054e

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 8880 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00167-gdcb85f85fa6f-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 09c2d251b707 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Willem de Bruijn 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ipv4: drop fragmentation code from ip_options_build()

2022-01-29T17:53:07+00:00

Since v2.5.44 and addition of ip_options_fragment()
ip_options_build() does not render headers for fragments
directly. @is_frag is always 0.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID in SYNACK messages

2022-01-27T16:37:02+00:00

In commit 431280eebed9 ("ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID for RST and
ACK sent in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT state") we took care of some
ctl packets sent by TCP.

It turns out we need to use a similar strategy for SYNACK packets.

By default, they carry IP_DF and IPID==0, but there are ways
to ask them to use the hashed IP ident generator and thus
be used to build off-path attacks.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)

One of this way is to force (before listener is started)
echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc

Another way is using forged ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
with a very small MTU (like 68) to force a false return from
ip_dont_fragment()

In this patch, ip_build_and_send_pkt() uses the following
heuristics.

1) Most SYNACK packets are smaller than IPV4_MIN_MTU and therefore
can use IP_DF regardless of the listener or route pmtu setting.

2) In case the SYNACK packet is bigger than IPV4_MIN_MTU,
we use prandom_u32() generator instead of the IPv4 hashed ident one.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Ray Che 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Cc: Geoff Alexander 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ipv4: fix ip option filtering for locally generated fragments

2022-01-24T12:01:11+00:00

During IP fragmentation we sanitize IP options. This means overwriting
options which should not be copied with NOPs. Only the first fragment
has the original, full options.

ip_fraglist_prepare() copies the IP header and options from previous
fragment to the next one. Commit 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control
buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators") moved sanitizing
options before ip_fraglist_prepare() which means options are sanitized
and then overwritten again with the old values.

Fixing this is not enough, however, nor did the sanitization work
prior to aforementioned commit.

ip_options_fragment() (which does the sanitization) uses ipcb->opt.optlen
for the length of the options. ipcb->opt of fragments is not populated
(it's 0), only the head skb has the state properly built. So even when
called at the right time ip_options_fragment() does nothing. This seems
to date back all the way to v2.5.44 when the fast path for pre-fragmented
skbs had been introduced. Prior to that ip_options_build() would have been
called for every fragment (in fact ever since v2.5.44 the fragmentation
handing in ip_options_build() has been dead code, I'll clean it up in
-next).

In the original patch (see Link) caixf mentions fixing the handling
for fragments other than the second one, but I'm not sure how _any_
fragment could have had their options sanitized with the code
as it stood.

Tested with python (MTU on lo lowered to 1000 to force fragmentation):

  import socket
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_OPTIONS,
               bytearray([7,4,5,192, 20|0x80,4,1,0]))
  s.sendto(b'1'*2000, ('127.0.0.1', 1234))

Before:

IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost.36500 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, length 2000
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp

After:

IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost.51607 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, bad length 2000 > 960
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp

RA (20 | 0x80) is now copied as expected, RR (7) is "NOPed out".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220107080559.122713-1-ooppublic@163.com/
Fixes: 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: caixf 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ipv4: Remove duplicate assignments

2021-11-14T12:20:44+00:00

there is a same action when the variable is initialized

Reported-by: Zeal Robot 
Signed-off-by: luo penghao 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: ipv4: Fix the warning for dereference

2021-08-30T11:47:09+00:00

Add a if statements to avoid the warning.

Dan Carpenter report:
The patch faf482ca196a: "net: ipv4: Move ip_options_fragment() out of
loop" from Aug 23, 2021, leads to the following Smatch complaint:

    net/ipv4/ip_output.c:833 ip_do_fragment()
    warn: variable dereferenced before check 'iter.frag' (see line 828)

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter 
Fixes: faf482ca196a ("net: ipv4: Move ip_options_fragment() out of loop")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210830073802.GR7722@kadam/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller