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<title>linux.git/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c, branch v2.6.37</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: __rcu annotations</title>
<updated>2010-10-27T18:37:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-25T23:55:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b914c4ea929a4ba6fb97967800dc473c31552b98'/>
<id>b914c4ea929a4ba6fb97967800dc473c31552b98</id>
<content type='text'>
Adds __rcu annotations to inetpeer
	(struct inet_peer)-&gt;avl_left
	(struct inet_peer)-&gt;avl_right

This is a tedious cleanup, but removes one smp_wmb() from link_to_pool()
since we now use more self documenting rcu_assign_pointer().

Note the use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead of rcu_assign_pointer() in
all cases we dont need a memory barrier.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Adds __rcu annotations to inetpeer
	(struct inet_peer)-&gt;avl_left
	(struct inet_peer)-&gt;avl_right

This is a tedious cleanup, but removes one smp_wmb() from link_to_pool()
since we now use more self documenting rcu_assign_pointer().

Note the use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead of rcu_assign_pointer() in
all cases we dont need a memory barrier.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: restore small inet_peer structures</title>
<updated>2010-06-16T18:55:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-16T04:52:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=317fe0e6c5dc9448bcef41a2e31fecfd3dba7f55'/>
<id>317fe0e6c5dc9448bcef41a2e31fecfd3dba7f55</id>
<content type='text'>
Addition of rcu_head to struct inet_peer added 16bytes on 64bit arches.

Thats a bit unfortunate, since old size was exactly 64 bytes.

This can be solved, using an union between this rcu_head an four fields,
that are normally used only when a refcount is taken on inet_peer.
rcu_head is used only when refcnt=-1, right before structure freeing.

Add a inet_peer_refcheck() function to check this assertion for a while.

We can bring back SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN qualifier in kmem cache creation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Addition of rcu_head to struct inet_peer added 16bytes on 64bit arches.

Thats a bit unfortunate, since old size was exactly 64 bytes.

This can be solved, using an union between this rcu_head an four fields,
that are normally used only when a refcount is taken on inet_peer.
rcu_head is used only when refcnt=-1, right before structure freeing.

Add a inet_peer_refcheck() function to check this assertion for a while.

We can bring back SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN qualifier in kmem cache creation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: do not use zero refcnt for freed entries</title>
<updated>2010-06-16T04:47:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-16T04:47:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5f2f89209500623ccb4713ec4af7de86fd30a9e4'/>
<id>5f2f89209500623ccb4713ec4af7de86fd30a9e4</id>
<content type='text'>
Followup of commit aa1039e73cc2 (inetpeer: RCU conversion)

Unused inet_peer entries have a null refcnt.

Using atomic_inc_not_zero() in rcu lookups is not going to work for
them, and slow path is taken.

Fix this using -1 marker instead of 0 for deleted entries.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Followup of commit aa1039e73cc2 (inetpeer: RCU conversion)

Unused inet_peer entries have a null refcnt.

Using atomic_inc_not_zero() in rcu lookups is not going to work for
them, and slow path is taken.

Fix this using -1 marker instead of 0 for deleted entries.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: RCU conversion</title>
<updated>2010-06-15T21:23:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-15T08:23:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=aa1039e73cc2cf834e99c09d2033d5d2675357b9'/>
<id>aa1039e73cc2cf834e99c09d2033d5d2675357b9</id>
<content type='text'>
inetpeer currently uses an AVL tree protected by an rwlock.

It's possible to make most lookups use RCU

1) Add a struct rcu_head to struct inet_peer

2) add a lookup_rcu_bh() helper to perform lockless and opportunistic
lookup. This is a normal function, not a macro like lookup().

3) Add a limit to number of links followed by lookup_rcu_bh(). This is
needed in case we fall in a loop.

4) add an smp_wmb() in link_to_pool() right before node insert.

5) make unlink_from_pool() use atomic_cmpxchg() to make sure it can take
last reference to an inet_peer, since lockless readers could increase
refcount, even while we hold peers.lock.

6) Delay struct inet_peer freeing after rcu grace period so that
lookup_rcu_bh() cannot crash.

7) inet_getpeer() first attempts lockless lookup.
   Note this lookup can fail even if target is in AVL tree, but a
concurrent writer can let tree in a non correct form.
   If this attemps fails, lock is taken a regular lookup is performed
again.

8) convert peers.lock from rwlock to a spinlock

9) Remove SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN when peer_cachep is created, because
rcu_head adds 16 bytes on 64bit arches, doubling effective size (64 -&gt;
128 bytes)
In a future patch, this is probably possible to revert this part, if rcu
field is put in an union to share space with rid, ip_id_count, tcp_ts &amp;
tcp_ts_stamp. These fields being manipulated only with refcnt &gt; 0.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
inetpeer currently uses an AVL tree protected by an rwlock.

It's possible to make most lookups use RCU

1) Add a struct rcu_head to struct inet_peer

2) add a lookup_rcu_bh() helper to perform lockless and opportunistic
lookup. This is a normal function, not a macro like lookup().

3) Add a limit to number of links followed by lookup_rcu_bh(). This is
needed in case we fall in a loop.

4) add an smp_wmb() in link_to_pool() right before node insert.

5) make unlink_from_pool() use atomic_cmpxchg() to make sure it can take
last reference to an inet_peer, since lockless readers could increase
refcount, even while we hold peers.lock.

6) Delay struct inet_peer freeing after rcu grace period so that
lookup_rcu_bh() cannot crash.

7) inet_getpeer() first attempts lockless lookup.
   Note this lookup can fail even if target is in AVL tree, but a
concurrent writer can let tree in a non correct form.
   If this attemps fails, lock is taken a regular lookup is performed
again.

8) convert peers.lock from rwlock to a spinlock

9) Remove SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN when peer_cachep is created, because
rcu_head adds 16 bytes on 64bit arches, doubling effective size (64 -&gt;
128 bytes)
In a future patch, this is probably possible to revert this part, if rcu
field is put in an union to share space with rid, ip_id_count, tcp_ts &amp;
tcp_ts_stamp. These fields being manipulated only with refcnt &gt; 0.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: various changes</title>
<updated>2010-06-15T06:13:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-14T19:35:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d6cc1d642de9284cb26488ea390d915b50ee2504'/>
<id>d6cc1d642de9284cb26488ea390d915b50ee2504</id>
<content type='text'>
Try to reduce cache line contentions in peer management, to reduce IP
defragmentation overhead.

- peer_fake_node is marked 'const' to make sure its not modified.
  (tested with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y)

- Group variables in two structures to reduce number of dirtied cache
lines. One named "peers" for avl tree root, its number of entries, and
associated lock. (candidate for RCU conversion)

- A second one named "unused_peers" for unused list and its lock

- Add a !list_empty() test in unlink_from_unused() to avoid taking lock
when entry is not unused.

- Use atomic_dec_and_lock() in inet_putpeer() to avoid taking lock in
some cases.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
Try to reduce cache line contentions in peer management, to reduce IP
defragmentation overhead.

- peer_fake_node is marked 'const' to make sure its not modified.
  (tested with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y)

- Group variables in two structures to reduce number of dirtied cache
lines. One named "peers" for avl tree root, its number of entries, and
associated lock. (candidate for RCU conversion)

- A second one named "unused_peers" for unused list and its lock

- Add a !list_empty() test in unlink_from_unused() to avoid taking lock
when entry is not unused.

- Use atomic_dec_and_lock() in inet_putpeer() to avoid taking lock in
some cases.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: Optimize inet_getid()</title>
<updated>2009-11-14T04:46:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-11-12T09:33:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2c1409a0a2b88585ec0c03f1de0aafa178c56313'/>
<id>2c1409a0a2b88585ec0c03f1de0aafa178c56313</id>
<content type='text'>
While investigating for network latencies, I found inet_getid() was a
contention point for some workloads, as inet_peer_idlock is shared
by all inet_getid() users regardless of peers.

One way to fix this is to make ip_id_count an atomic_t instead
of __u16, and use atomic_add_return().

In order to keep sizeof(struct inet_peer) = 64 on 64bit arches
tcp_ts_stamp is also converted to __u32 instead of "unsigned long".

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
While investigating for network latencies, I found inet_getid() was a
contention point for some workloads, as inet_peer_idlock is shared
by all inet_getid() users regardless of peers.

One way to fix this is to make ip_id_count an atomic_t instead
of __u16, and use atomic_add_return().

In order to keep sizeof(struct inet_peer) = 64 on 64bit arches
tcp_ts_stamp is also converted to __u32 instead of "unsigned long".

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c inetpeer.c ip_output.c</title>
<updated>2008-11-03T08:23:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jianjun Kong</name>
<email>jianjun@zeuux.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-11-03T08:23:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d9319100c1ad7d0ed4045ded767684ad25670436'/>
<id>d9319100c1ad7d0ed4045ded767684ad25670436</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong &lt;jianjun@zeuux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong &lt;jianjun@zeuux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: remove CVS keywords</title>
<updated>2008-06-12T04:00:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Adrian Bunk</name>
<email>bunk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-06-11T05:46:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0b040829952d84bf2a62526f0e24b624e0699447'/>
<id>0b040829952d84bf2a62526f0e24b624e0699447</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[INET]: Use list_head-s in inetpeer.c</title>
<updated>2007-11-13T05:27:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Emelyanov</name>
<email>xemul@openvz.org</email>
</author>
<published>2007-11-13T05:27:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d71209ded2ba6010070d02005384897c59859d00'/>
<id>d71209ded2ba6010070d02005384897c59859d00</id>
<content type='text'>
The inetpeer.c tracks the LRU list of inet_perr-s, but makes
it by hands. Use the list_head-s for this.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov &lt;xemul@openvz.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
The inetpeer.c tracks the LRU list of inet_perr-s, but makes
it by hands. Use the list_head-s for this.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov &lt;xemul@openvz.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[IPV4]: Fix inetpeer gcc-4.2 warnings</title>
<updated>2007-07-21T02:39:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Patrick McHardy</name>
<email>kaber@trash.net</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-21T02:39:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fc7b93800b48324667e218a4b6b784b853cf4dd7'/>
<id>fc7b93800b48324667e218a4b6b784b853cf4dd7</id>
<content type='text'>
  CC      net/ipv4/inetpeer.o
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'unlink_from_pool':
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'inet_getpeer':
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'

"Fix" by checking for != NULL.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
  CC      net/ipv4/inetpeer.o
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'unlink_from_pool':
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'inet_getpeer':
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'
net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true'

"Fix" by checking for != NULL.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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