<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/core/skbuff.c, branch v2.6.37</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6</title>
<updated>2010-10-23T18:47:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-23T18:47:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5f05647dd81c11a6a165ccc8f0c1370b16f3bcb0'/>
<id>5f05647dd81c11a6a165ccc8f0c1370b16f3bcb0</id>
<content type='text'>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1699 commits)
  bnx2/bnx2x: Unsupported Ethtool operations should return -EINVAL.
  vlan: Calling vlan_hwaccel_do_receive() is always valid.
  tproxy: use the interface primary IP address as a default value for --on-ip
  tproxy: added IPv6 support to the socket match
  cxgb3: function namespace cleanup
  tproxy: added IPv6 support to the TPROXY target
  tproxy: added IPv6 socket lookup function to nf_tproxy_core
  be2net: Changes to use only priority codes allowed by f/w
  tproxy: allow non-local binds of IPv6 sockets if IP_TRANSPARENT is enabled
  tproxy: added tproxy sockopt interface in the IPV6 layer
  tproxy: added udp6_lib_lookup function
  tproxy: added const specifiers to udp lookup functions
  tproxy: split off ipv6 defragmentation to a separate module
  l2tp: small cleanup
  nf_nat: restrict ICMP translation for embedded header
  can: mcp251x: fix generation of error frames
  can: mcp251x: fix endless loop in interrupt handler if CANINTF_MERRF is set
  can-raw: add msg_flags to distinguish local traffic
  9p: client code cleanup
  rds: make local functions/variables static
  ...

Fix up conflicts in net/core/dev.c, drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c and
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/debug.c as per David
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1699 commits)
  bnx2/bnx2x: Unsupported Ethtool operations should return -EINVAL.
  vlan: Calling vlan_hwaccel_do_receive() is always valid.
  tproxy: use the interface primary IP address as a default value for --on-ip
  tproxy: added IPv6 support to the socket match
  cxgb3: function namespace cleanup
  tproxy: added IPv6 support to the TPROXY target
  tproxy: added IPv6 socket lookup function to nf_tproxy_core
  be2net: Changes to use only priority codes allowed by f/w
  tproxy: allow non-local binds of IPv6 sockets if IP_TRANSPARENT is enabled
  tproxy: added tproxy sockopt interface in the IPV6 layer
  tproxy: added udp6_lib_lookup function
  tproxy: added const specifiers to udp lookup functions
  tproxy: split off ipv6 defragmentation to a separate module
  l2tp: small cleanup
  nf_nat: restrict ICMP translation for embedded header
  can: mcp251x: fix generation of error frames
  can: mcp251x: fix endless loop in interrupt handler if CANINTF_MERRF is set
  can-raw: add msg_flags to distinguish local traffic
  9p: client code cleanup
  rds: make local functions/variables static
  ...

Fix up conflicts in net/core/dev.c, drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c and
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/debug.c as per David
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: allocate skbs on local node</title>
<updated>2010-10-16T18:13:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-11T19:05:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=564824b0c52c34692d804bb6ea214451615b0b50'/>
<id>564824b0c52c34692d804bb6ea214451615b0b50</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b30973f877 (node-aware skb allocation) spread a wrong habit of
allocating net drivers skbs on a given memory node : The one closest to
the NIC hardware. This is wrong because as soon as we try to scale
network stack, we need to use many cpus to handle traffic and hit
slub/slab management on cross-node allocations/frees when these cpus
have to alloc/free skbs bound to a central node.

skb allocated in RX path are ephemeral, they have a very short
lifetime : Extra cost to maintain NUMA affinity is too expensive. What
appeared as a nice idea four years ago is in fact a bad one.

In 2010, NIC hardwares are multiqueue, or we use RPS to spread the load,
and two 10Gb NIC might deliver more than 28 million packets per second,
needing all the available cpus.

Cost of cross-node handling in network and vm stacks outperforms the
small benefit hardware had when doing its DMA transfert in its 'local'
memory node at RX time. Even trying to differentiate the two allocations
done for one skb (the sk_buff on local node, the data part on NIC
hardware node) is not enough to bring good performance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;therbert@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b30973f877 (node-aware skb allocation) spread a wrong habit of
allocating net drivers skbs on a given memory node : The one closest to
the NIC hardware. This is wrong because as soon as we try to scale
network stack, we need to use many cpus to handle traffic and hit
slub/slab management on cross-node allocations/frees when these cpus
have to alloc/free skbs bound to a central node.

skb allocated in RX path are ephemeral, they have a very short
lifetime : Extra cost to maintain NUMA affinity is too expensive. What
appeared as a nice idea four years ago is in fact a bad one.

In 2010, NIC hardwares are multiqueue, or we use RPS to spread the load,
and two 10Gb NIC might deliver more than 28 million packets per second,
needing all the available cpus.

Cost of cross-node handling in network and vm stacks outperforms the
small benefit hardware had when doing its DMA transfert in its 'local'
memory node at RX time. Even trying to differentiate the two allocations
done for one skb (the sk_buff on local node, the data part on NIC
hardware node) is not enough to bring good performance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tom Herbert &lt;therbert@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core</title>
<updated>2010-09-15T08:27:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-15T08:27:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3aabae7d9dfaed60effe93662f02c19bafc18537'/>
<id>3aabae7d9dfaed60effe93662f02c19bafc18537</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6</title>
<updated>2010-09-10T05:27:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-10T05:27:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e548833df83c3554229eff0672900bfe958b45fd'/>
<id>e548833df83c3554229eff0672900bfe958b45fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	net/mac80211/main.c
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Conflicts:
	net/mac80211/main.c
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gro: Re-fix different skb headrooms</title>
<updated>2010-09-08T17:32:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jarek Poplawski</name>
<email>jarkao2@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-04T10:34:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=64289c8e6851bca0e589e064c9a5c9fbd6ae5dd4'/>
<id>64289c8e6851bca0e589e064c9a5c9fbd6ae5dd4</id>
<content type='text'>
The patch: "gro: fix different skb headrooms" in its part:
"2) allocate a minimal skb for head of frag_list" is buggy. The copied
skb has p-&gt;data set at the ip header at the moment, and skb_gro_offset
is the length of ip + tcp headers. So, after the change the length of
mac header is skipped. Later skb_set_mac_header() sets it into the
NET_SKB_PAD area (if it's long enough) and ip header is misaligned at
NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN offset. There is no reason to assume the
original skb was wrongly allocated, so let's copy it as it was.

bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16626
fixes commit: 3d3be4333fdf6faa080947b331a6a19bce1a4f57

Reported-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski &lt;jarkao2@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The patch: "gro: fix different skb headrooms" in its part:
"2) allocate a minimal skb for head of frag_list" is buggy. The copied
skb has p-&gt;data set at the ip header at the moment, and skb_gro_offset
is the length of ip + tcp headers. So, after the change the length of
mac header is skipped. Later skb_set_mac_header() sets it into the
NET_SKB_PAD area (if it's long enough) and ip header is misaligned at
NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN offset. There is no reason to assume the
original skb was wrongly allocated, so let's copy it as it was.

bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16626
fixes commit: 3d3be4333fdf6faa080947b331a6a19bce1a4f57

Reported-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski &lt;jarkao2@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>skb: Add tracepoints to freeing skb</title>
<updated>2010-09-07T15:51:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Koki Sanagi</name>
<email>sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-08-23T09:46:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=07dc22e7295f25526f110d704655ff0ea7687420'/>
<id>07dc22e7295f25526f110d704655ff0ea7687420</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds tracepoint to consume_skb and add trace_kfree_skb
before __kfree_skb in skb_free_datagram_locked and net_tx_action.
Combinating with tracepoint on dev_hard_start_xmit, we can check
how long it takes to free transmitted packets. And using it, we can
calculate how many packets driver had at that time. It is useful when
a drop of transmitted packet is a problem.

            sshd-6828  [000] 112689.258154: consume_skb: skbaddr=f2d99bb8

Signed-off-by: Koki Sanagi &lt;sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Kaneshige Kenji &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Izumo Taku &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Kosaki Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Lai Jiangshan &lt;laijs@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Scott Mcmillan &lt;scott.a.mcmillan@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;4C724364.50903@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds tracepoint to consume_skb and add trace_kfree_skb
before __kfree_skb in skb_free_datagram_locked and net_tx_action.
Combinating with tracepoint on dev_hard_start_xmit, we can check
how long it takes to free transmitted packets. And using it, we can
calculate how many packets driver had at that time. It is useful when
a drop of transmitted packet is a problem.

            sshd-6828  [000] 112689.258154: consume_skb: skbaddr=f2d99bb8

Signed-off-by: Koki Sanagi &lt;sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Kaneshige Kenji &lt;kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Izumo Taku &lt;izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Kosaki Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Lai Jiangshan &lt;laijs@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Scott Mcmillan &lt;scott.a.mcmillan@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;4C724364.50903@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: pskb_expand_head() optimization</title>
<updated>2010-09-07T01:24:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-02T23:09:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1fd63041c49c5c6ed1fe58b7bccc2de462d51e2b'/>
<id>1fd63041c49c5c6ed1fe58b7bccc2de462d51e2b</id>
<content type='text'>
pskb_expand_head() blindly takes references on fragments before calling
skb_release_data(), potentially releasing these references.

We can add a fast path, avoiding these atomic operations, if we own the
last reference on skb-&gt;head.

Based on a previous patch from David

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
pskb_expand_head() blindly takes references on fragments before calling
skb_release_data(), potentially releasing these references.

We can add a fast path, avoiding these atomic operations, if we own the
last reference on skb-&gt;head.

Based on a previous patch from David

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: remove two kmemcheck annotations</title>
<updated>2010-09-03T16:44:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-03T06:27:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=52ee7a04a0f88815a71acdc604a854fb30dcbe45'/>
<id>52ee7a04a0f88815a71acdc604a854fb30dcbe45</id>
<content type='text'>
__alloc_skb() uses a memset() to clear all the beginning of skb,
including bitfields contained in 'flags1' &amp; 'flags2'.

We dont need any more to use kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield() on these
fields. However, we still need it for the clone part, which is not
cleared.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
__alloc_skb() uses a memset() to clear all the beginning of skb,
including bitfields contained in 'flags1' &amp; 'flags2'.

We dont need any more to use kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield() on these
fields. However, we still need it for the clone part, which is not
cleared.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gro: fix different skb headrooms</title>
<updated>2010-09-02T02:17:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-01T00:50:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3d3be4333fdf6faa080947b331a6a19bce1a4f57'/>
<id>3d3be4333fdf6faa080947b331a6a19bce1a4f57</id>
<content type='text'>
Packets entering GRO might have different headrooms, even for a given
flow (because of implementation details in drivers, like copybreak).
We cant force drivers to deliver packets with a fixed headroom.

1) fix skb_segment()

skb_segment() makes the false assumption headrooms of fragments are same
than the head. When CHECKSUM_PARTIAL is used, this can give csum_start
errors, and crash later in skb_copy_and_csum_dev()

2) allocate a minimal skb for head of frag_list

skb_gro_receive() uses netdev_alloc_skb(headroom + skb_gro_offset(p)) to
allocate a fresh skb. This adds NET_SKB_PAD to a padding already
provided by netdevice, depending on various things, like copybreak.

Use alloc_skb() to allocate an exact padding, to reduce cache line
needs:
NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN

bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16626

Many thanks to Plamen Petrov, testing many debugging patches !
With help of Jarek Poplawski.

Reported-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Jarek Poplawski &lt;jarkao2@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Packets entering GRO might have different headrooms, even for a given
flow (because of implementation details in drivers, like copybreak).
We cant force drivers to deliver packets with a fixed headroom.

1) fix skb_segment()

skb_segment() makes the false assumption headrooms of fragments are same
than the head. When CHECKSUM_PARTIAL is used, this can give csum_start
errors, and crash later in skb_copy_and_csum_dev()

2) allocate a minimal skb for head of frag_list

skb_gro_receive() uses netdev_alloc_skb(headroom + skb_gro_offset(p)) to
allocate a fresh skb. This adds NET_SKB_PAD to a padding already
provided by netdevice, depending on various things, like copybreak.

Use alloc_skb() to allocate an exact padding, to reduce cache line
needs:
NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN

bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16626

Many thanks to Plamen Petrov, testing many debugging patches !
With help of Jarek Poplawski.

Reported-by: Plamen Petrov &lt;pvp-lsts@fs.uni-ruse.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Jarek Poplawski &lt;jarkao2@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: skbuff.c cleanup</title>
<updated>2010-09-01T17:57:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>eric.dumazet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-01T05:25:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6602cebb5bcac1fccf2850541f8bf9fcc8c86dee'/>
<id>6602cebb5bcac1fccf2850541f8bf9fcc8c86dee</id>
<content type='text'>
(skb-&gt;data - skb-&gt;head) can be changed by skb_headroom(skb)

Remove some uses of NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET, using
(skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb-&gt;head) or
(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb-&gt;head) : compiler does the right thing,
and this is more readable for us ;)

(struct skb_shared_info *) casts in pskb_expand_head() to help memcpy()
to use aligned moves.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
(skb-&gt;data - skb-&gt;head) can be changed by skb_headroom(skb)

Remove some uses of NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET, using
(skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb-&gt;head) or
(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb-&gt;head) : compiler does the right thing,
and this is more readable for us ;)

(struct skb_shared_info *) casts in pskb_expand_head() to help memcpy()
to use aligned moves.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
