<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/net/core/netpoll.c, branch v4.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Revert "bond: take rcu lock in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev"</title>
<updated>2018-10-19T17:45:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-19T17:45:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=48995423143a097527802e28d7add20e5a27677a'/>
<id>48995423143a097527802e28d7add20e5a27677a</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 6fe9487892b32cb1c8b8b0d552ed7222a527fe30.

It is causing more serious regressions than the RCU warning
it is fixing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 6fe9487892b32cb1c8b8b0d552ed7222a527fe30.

It is causing more serious regressions than the RCU warning
it is fixing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bond: take rcu lock in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev</title>
<updated>2018-10-02T06:25:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Jones</name>
<email>davej@codemonkey.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-28T20:26:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6fe9487892b32cb1c8b8b0d552ed7222a527fe30'/>
<id>6fe9487892b32cb1c8b8b0d552ed7222a527fe30</id>
<content type='text'>
The bonding driver lacks the rcu lock when it calls down into
netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu from bond_poll_controller, which
results in a trace like:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 179 at net/core/dev.c:6567 netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu+0x34/0x40
CPU: 2 PID: 179 Comm: kworker/u16:15 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-backup+ #1
Workqueue: bond0 bond_mii_monitor
RIP: 0010:netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu+0x34/0x40
Code: 48 89 fb e8 fe 29 63 ff 85 c0 74 1e 48 8b 45 00 48 81 c3 c0 00 00 00 48 8b 00 48 39 d8 74 0f 48 89 45 00 48 8b 40 f8 5b 5d c3 &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb de 31 c0 eb f5 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8&gt;
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000087fa68 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880429614560 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffffffffa184ada0
RBP: ffffc9000087fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc9000087f9f0 R11: ffff880429798040 R12: ffff8804289d5980
R13: ffffffffa1511f60 R14: 00000000000000c8 R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042f880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f4b78fce180 CR3: 000000018180f006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 bond_poll_controller+0x52/0x170
 netpoll_poll_dev+0x79/0x290
 netpoll_send_skb_on_dev+0x158/0x2c0
 netpoll_send_udp+0x2d5/0x430
 write_ext_msg+0x1e0/0x210
 console_unlock+0x3c4/0x630
 vprintk_emit+0xfa/0x2f0
 printk+0x52/0x6e
 ? __netdev_printk+0x12b/0x220
 netdev_info+0x64/0x80
 ? bond_3ad_set_carrier+0xe9/0x180
 bond_select_active_slave+0x1fc/0x310
 bond_mii_monitor+0x709/0x9b0
 process_one_work+0x221/0x5e0
 worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
 kthread+0x100/0x140
 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
 ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x90/0x90
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

We're also doing rcu dereferences a layer up in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev
before we call down into netpoll_poll_dev, so just take the lock there.

Suggested-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@codemonkey.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The bonding driver lacks the rcu lock when it calls down into
netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu from bond_poll_controller, which
results in a trace like:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 179 at net/core/dev.c:6567 netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu+0x34/0x40
CPU: 2 PID: 179 Comm: kworker/u16:15 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-backup+ #1
Workqueue: bond0 bond_mii_monitor
RIP: 0010:netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu+0x34/0x40
Code: 48 89 fb e8 fe 29 63 ff 85 c0 74 1e 48 8b 45 00 48 81 c3 c0 00 00 00 48 8b 00 48 39 d8 74 0f 48 89 45 00 48 8b 40 f8 5b 5d c3 &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb de 31 c0 eb f5 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8&gt;
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000087fa68 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880429614560 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffffffffa184ada0
RBP: ffffc9000087fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc9000087f9f0 R11: ffff880429798040 R12: ffff8804289d5980
R13: ffffffffa1511f60 R14: 00000000000000c8 R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042f880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f4b78fce180 CR3: 000000018180f006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 bond_poll_controller+0x52/0x170
 netpoll_poll_dev+0x79/0x290
 netpoll_send_skb_on_dev+0x158/0x2c0
 netpoll_send_udp+0x2d5/0x430
 write_ext_msg+0x1e0/0x210
 console_unlock+0x3c4/0x630
 vprintk_emit+0xfa/0x2f0
 printk+0x52/0x6e
 ? __netdev_printk+0x12b/0x220
 netdev_info+0x64/0x80
 ? bond_3ad_set_carrier+0xe9/0x180
 bond_select_active_slave+0x1fc/0x310
 bond_mii_monitor+0x709/0x9b0
 process_one_work+0x221/0x5e0
 worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
 kthread+0x100/0x140
 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
 ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x90/0x90
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

We're also doing rcu dereferences a layer up in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev
before we call down into netpoll_poll_dev, so just take the lock there.

Suggested-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@codemonkey.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netpoll: do not test NAPI_STATE_SCHED in poll_one_napi()</title>
<updated>2018-09-28T18:12:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-27T16:31:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c24498c6827b71f80fecc9fb1b70a792053d41a9'/>
<id>c24498c6827b71f80fecc9fb1b70a792053d41a9</id>
<content type='text'>
Since we do no longer require NAPI drivers to provide
an ndo_poll_controller(), napi_schedule() has not been done
before poll_one_napi() invocation.

So testing NAPI_STATE_SCHED is likely to cause early returns.

While we are at it, remove outdated comment.

Note to future bisections : This change might surface prior
bugs in drivers. See commit 73f21c653f93 ("bnxt_en: Fix TX
timeout during netpoll.") for one occurrence.

Fixes: ac3d9dd034e5 ("netpoll: make ndo_poll_controller() optional")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Chan &lt;michael.chan@broadcom.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since we do no longer require NAPI drivers to provide
an ndo_poll_controller(), napi_schedule() has not been done
before poll_one_napi() invocation.

So testing NAPI_STATE_SCHED is likely to cause early returns.

While we are at it, remove outdated comment.

Note to future bisections : This change might surface prior
bugs in drivers. See commit 73f21c653f93 ("bnxt_en: Fix TX
timeout during netpoll.") for one occurrence.

Fixes: ac3d9dd034e5 ("netpoll: make ndo_poll_controller() optional")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Chan &lt;michael.chan@broadcom.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netpoll: make ndo_poll_controller() optional</title>
<updated>2018-09-24T04:55:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-21T22:27:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ac3d9dd034e565df2c034ab2ca71f0a9f69153c1'/>
<id>ac3d9dd034e565df2c034ab2ca71f0a9f69153c1</id>
<content type='text'>
As diagnosed by Song Liu, ndo_poll_controller() can
be very dangerous on loaded hosts, since the cpu
calling ndo_poll_controller() might steal all NAPI
contexts (for all RX/TX queues of the NIC). This capture
can last for unlimited amount of time, since one
cpu is generally not able to drain all the queues under load.

It seems that all networking drivers that do use NAPI
for their TX completions, should not provide a ndo_poll_controller().

NAPI drivers have netpoll support already handled
in core networking stack, since netpoll_poll_dev()
uses poll_napi(dev) to iterate through registered
NAPI contexts for a device.

This patch allows netpoll_poll_dev() to process NAPI
contexts even for drivers not providing ndo_poll_controller(),
allowing for following patches in NAPI drivers.

Also we export netpoll_poll_dev() so that it can be called
by bonding/team drivers in following patches.

Reported-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As diagnosed by Song Liu, ndo_poll_controller() can
be very dangerous on loaded hosts, since the cpu
calling ndo_poll_controller() might steal all NAPI
contexts (for all RX/TX queues of the NIC). This capture
can last for unlimited amount of time, since one
cpu is generally not able to drain all the queues under load.

It seems that all networking drivers that do use NAPI
for their TX completions, should not provide a ndo_poll_controller().

NAPI drivers have netpoll support already handled
in core networking stack, since netpoll_poll_dev()
uses poll_napi(dev) to iterate through registered
NAPI contexts for a device.

This patch allows netpoll_poll_dev() to process NAPI
contexts even for drivers not providing ndo_poll_controller(),
allowing for following patches in NAPI drivers.

Also we export netpoll_poll_dev() so that it can be called
by bonding/team drivers in following patches.

Reported-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled</title>
<updated>2017-11-08T10:13:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-06T15:01:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=af0733937317e1e03b60f3af8cf9cd59d665593c'/>
<id>af0733937317e1e03b60f3af8cf9cd59d665593c</id>
<content type='text'>
Use lockdep to check that IRQs are enabled or disabled as expected. This
way the sanity check only shows overhead when concurrency correctness
debug code is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Lai Jiangshan &lt;jiangshanlai@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509980490-4285-14-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use lockdep to check that IRQs are enabled or disabled as expected. This
way the sanity check only shows overhead when concurrency correctness
debug code is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Lai Jiangshan &lt;jiangshanlai@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509980490-4285-14-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netpoll: Fix device name check in netpoll_setup()</title>
<updated>2017-07-27T00:01:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthias Kaehlcke</name>
<email>mka@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-25T18:36:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0c3a8f8b8fabff4f3ad2dd7b95ae0e90cdd1aebb'/>
<id>0c3a8f8b8fabff4f3ad2dd7b95ae0e90cdd1aebb</id>
<content type='text'>
Apparently netpoll_setup() assumes that netpoll.dev_name is a pointer
when checking if the device name is set:

if (np-&gt;dev_name) {
  ...

However the field is a character array, therefore the condition always
yields true. Check instead whether the first byte of the array has a
non-zero value.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke &lt;mka@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Apparently netpoll_setup() assumes that netpoll.dev_name is a pointer
when checking if the device name is set:

if (np-&gt;dev_name) {
  ...

However the field is a character array, therefore the condition always
yields true. Check instead whether the first byte of the array has a
non-zero value.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke &lt;mka@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netpoll: shut up a kernel warning on refcount</title>
<updated>2017-07-14T15:16:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>WANG Cong</name>
<email>xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-12T22:56:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=230cd1279d0019d52f9529c7d91c96d095cae755'/>
<id>230cd1279d0019d52f9529c7d91c96d095cae755</id>
<content type='text'>
When we convert atomic_t to refcount_t, a new kernel warning
on "increment on 0" is introduced in the netpoll code,
zap_completion_queue(). In fact for this special case, we know
the refcount is 0 and we just have to set it to 1 to satisfy
the following dev_kfree_skb_any(), so we can just use
refcount_set(..., 1) instead.

Fixes: 633547973ffc ("net: convert sk_buff.users from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Reported-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@codemonkey.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Reshetova, Elena &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we convert atomic_t to refcount_t, a new kernel warning
on "increment on 0" is introduced in the netpoll code,
zap_completion_queue(). In fact for this special case, we know
the refcount is 0 and we just have to set it to 1 to satisfy
the following dev_kfree_skb_any(), so we can just use
refcount_set(..., 1) instead.

Fixes: 633547973ffc ("net: convert sk_buff.users from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Reported-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@codemonkey.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Reshetova, Elena &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: convert netpoll_info.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t</title>
<updated>2017-07-01T14:39:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Reshetova, Elena</name>
<email>elena.reshetova@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T10:08:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=433cea4d9bbb83cc848b80c51bb849a2ceb49379'/>
<id>433cea4d9bbb83cc848b80c51bb849a2ceb49379</id>
<content type='text'>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand &lt;ishkamiel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Windsor &lt;dwindsor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand &lt;ishkamiel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Windsor &lt;dwindsor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: convert sk_buff.users from atomic_t to refcount_t</title>
<updated>2017-07-01T14:39:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Reshetova, Elena</name>
<email>elena.reshetova@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T10:07:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=633547973ffc32fd2c815639d4675e1531f0896f'/>
<id>633547973ffc32fd2c815639d4675e1531f0896f</id>
<content type='text'>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand &lt;ishkamiel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Windsor &lt;dwindsor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand &lt;ishkamiel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Windsor &lt;dwindsor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>networking: make skb_push &amp; __skb_push return void pointers</title>
<updated>2017-06-16T15:48:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-16T12:29:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d58ff35122847a83ba55394e2ae3a1527b6febf5'/>
<id>d58ff35122847a83ba55394e2ae3a1527b6febf5</id>
<content type='text'>
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.

Make these functions return void * and remove all the casts across
the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer
was used directly, all done with the following spatch:

    @@
    expression SKB, LEN;
    typedef u8;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    @@
    - *(fn(SKB, LEN))
    + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

    @@
    expression E, SKB, LEN;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    type T;
    @@
    - E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
    + E = fn(SKB, LEN)

    @@
    expression SKB, LEN;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    @@
    - fn(SKB, LEN)[0]
    + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

Note that the last part there converts from push(...)[0] to the
more idiomatic *(u8 *)push(...).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.

Make these functions return void * and remove all the casts across
the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer
was used directly, all done with the following spatch:

    @@
    expression SKB, LEN;
    typedef u8;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    @@
    - *(fn(SKB, LEN))
    + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

    @@
    expression E, SKB, LEN;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    type T;
    @@
    - E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
    + E = fn(SKB, LEN)

    @@
    expression SKB, LEN;
    identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
    @@
    - fn(SKB, LEN)[0]
    + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

Note that the last part there converts from push(...)[0] to the
more idiomatic *(u8 *)push(...).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
