<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/mm/vmalloc.c, branch v6.11-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fix</title>
<updated>2024-07-06T18:44:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrew Morton</name>
<email>akpm@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-06T18:44:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8ef6fd0e9ea83a792ba53882ddc6e0d38ce0d636'/>
<id>8ef6fd0e9ea83a792ba53882ddc6e0d38ce0d636</id>
<content type='text'>
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm:
migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()".
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm:
migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()".
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: vmalloc: check if a hash-index is in cpu_possible_mask</title>
<updated>2024-07-04T05:40:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)</name>
<email>urezki@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-26T14:03:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a34acf30b19bc4ee3ba2f1082756ea2604c19138'/>
<id>a34acf30b19bc4ee3ba2f1082756ea2604c19138</id>
<content type='text'>
The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC.  In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro.  This results in an oops on SPARC.

A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps.  Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks xarray")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler &lt;nbowler@draconx.ca&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/ZntjIE6msJbF8zTa@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/T/
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC.  In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro.  This results in an oops on SPARC.

A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps.  Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks xarray")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler &lt;nbowler@draconx.ca&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/ZntjIE6msJbF8zTa@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/T/
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics</title>
<updated>2024-07-04T02:30:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shubhang Kaushik OS</name>
<email>Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-10T17:22:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=55ccad6fc1a03c814c26f0e6b35db50feda2c59e'/>
<id>55ccad6fc1a03c814c26f0e6b35db50feda2c59e</id>
<content type='text'>
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=&lt;size&gt; to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=&lt;size&gt; to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik &lt;shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Xiongwei Song &lt;xiongwei.song@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=&lt;size&gt; to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=&lt;size&gt; to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik &lt;shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Xiongwei Song &lt;xiongwei.song@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vmalloc: use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() in preload_this_cpu_lock()</title>
<updated>2024-07-04T02:30:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uros Bizjak</name>
<email>ubizjak@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-28T14:43:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f56810c94ca828ab5c223a3528cc44c823cace16'/>
<id>f56810c94ca828ab5c223a3528cc44c823cace16</id>
<content type='text'>
Use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of __this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old,
new) == old in preload_this_cpu_lock().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.

The generated code improves from:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	48 85 c0             	test   %rax,%rax
    4bce:	0f 84 fb f9 ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;

to:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	0f 84 fe f9 ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of __this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old,
new) == old in preload_this_cpu_lock().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.

The generated code improves from:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	48 85 c0             	test   %rax,%rax
    4bce:	0f 84 fb f9 ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;

to:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	0f 84 fe f9 ff ff    	je     45cf &lt;...&gt;

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block</title>
<updated>2024-06-25T03:52:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhaoyang Huang</name>
<email>zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-07T02:31:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8c61291fd8500e3b35c7ec0c781b273d8cc96cde'/>
<id>8c61291fd8500e3b35c7ec0c781b273d8cc96cde</id>
<content type='text'>
xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs.  However,
since commit 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks
xarray") the vb from xarray may not be on the corresponding CPU
vmap_block_queue.  Consequently, purge_fragmented_block() might use the
wrong vbq-&gt;lock to protect the free list, leading to vbq-&gt;free breakage.

Incorrect lock protection can exhaust all vmalloc space as follows:
CPU0                                            CPU1
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb1 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

_vm_unmap_aliases()                             vb_alloc()
                                                new_vmap_block()
xa_for_each(&amp;vbq-&gt;vmap_blocks, idx, vb)
--&gt; vb in CPU1:vbq-&gt;freelist

purge_fragmented_block(vb)
spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)                           spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)
--&gt; use CPU0:vbq-&gt;lock                          --&gt; use CPU1:vbq-&gt;lock

list_del_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list)                    list_add_tail_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list, &amp;vbq-&gt;free)
    __list_del(vb-&gt;prev, vb-&gt;next)
        next-&gt;prev = prev
    +--------------------+
    |                    |
    | CPU1:vbq free_list |
+---|                    |&lt;--+
|   +--------------------+   |
+----------------------------+
                                                __list_add(new, head-&gt;prev, head)
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

        prev-&gt;next = next
+--------------------------------------------+
|----------------------------+               |
|    +--------------------+  |  +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |--+  |     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+
Here’s a list breakdown. All vbs, which were to be added to
‘prev’, cannot be used by list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &amp;vbq-&gt;free,
free_list) in vb_alloc(). Thus, vmalloc space is exhausted.

This issue affects both erofs and f2fs, the stacktrace is as follows:
erofs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b46f4&gt;] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x278
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8ac4&gt;] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x650
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8328&gt;] z_erofs_runqueue+0x7f4
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b66a8&gt;] z_erofs_read_folio+0x104
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6fec&gt;] filemap_read_folio+0x6c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb68c4&gt;] filemap_fault+0x300
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

f2fs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a3b60&gt;] f2fs_prepare_decomp_mem+0x144
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a6c24&gt;] f2fs_alloc_dic+0x264
[&lt;ffffffd4ff175468&gt;] f2fs_read_multi_pages+0x428
[&lt;ffffffd4ff17b46c&gt;] f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x314
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1785c4&gt;] f2fs_readahead+0x50
[&lt;ffffffd4feec3384&gt;] read_pages+0x80
[&lt;ffffffd4feec32c0&gt;] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4feec39e8&gt;] page_cache_ra_order+0x274
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6cec&gt;] do_sync_mmap_readahead+0x11c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6764&gt;] filemap_fault+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1423bc&gt;] f2fs_filemap_fault+0x28
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

To fix this, introducee cpu within vmap_block to record which this vb
belongs to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614021352.1822225-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607023116.1720640-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: fc1e0d980037 ("mm/vmalloc: prevent stale TLBs in fully utilized blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang &lt;zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs.  However,
since commit 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks
xarray") the vb from xarray may not be on the corresponding CPU
vmap_block_queue.  Consequently, purge_fragmented_block() might use the
wrong vbq-&gt;lock to protect the free list, leading to vbq-&gt;free breakage.

Incorrect lock protection can exhaust all vmalloc space as follows:
CPU0                                            CPU1
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb1 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

_vm_unmap_aliases()                             vb_alloc()
                                                new_vmap_block()
xa_for_each(&amp;vbq-&gt;vmap_blocks, idx, vb)
--&gt; vb in CPU1:vbq-&gt;freelist

purge_fragmented_block(vb)
spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)                           spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)
--&gt; use CPU0:vbq-&gt;lock                          --&gt; use CPU1:vbq-&gt;lock

list_del_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list)                    list_add_tail_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list, &amp;vbq-&gt;free)
    __list_del(vb-&gt;prev, vb-&gt;next)
        next-&gt;prev = prev
    +--------------------+
    |                    |
    | CPU1:vbq free_list |
+---|                    |&lt;--+
|   +--------------------+   |
+----------------------------+
                                                __list_add(new, head-&gt;prev, head)
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

        prev-&gt;next = next
+--------------------------------------------+
|----------------------------+               |
|    +--------------------+  |  +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |--+  |     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+
Here’s a list breakdown. All vbs, which were to be added to
‘prev’, cannot be used by list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &amp;vbq-&gt;free,
free_list) in vb_alloc(). Thus, vmalloc space is exhausted.

This issue affects both erofs and f2fs, the stacktrace is as follows:
erofs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b46f4&gt;] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x278
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8ac4&gt;] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x650
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8328&gt;] z_erofs_runqueue+0x7f4
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b66a8&gt;] z_erofs_read_folio+0x104
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6fec&gt;] filemap_read_folio+0x6c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb68c4&gt;] filemap_fault+0x300
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

f2fs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a3b60&gt;] f2fs_prepare_decomp_mem+0x144
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a6c24&gt;] f2fs_alloc_dic+0x264
[&lt;ffffffd4ff175468&gt;] f2fs_read_multi_pages+0x428
[&lt;ffffffd4ff17b46c&gt;] f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x314
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1785c4&gt;] f2fs_readahead+0x50
[&lt;ffffffd4feec3384&gt;] read_pages+0x80
[&lt;ffffffd4feec32c0&gt;] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4feec39e8&gt;] page_cache_ra_order+0x274
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6cec&gt;] do_sync_mmap_readahead+0x11c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6764&gt;] filemap_fault+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1423bc&gt;] f2fs_filemap_fault+0x28
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

To fix this, introducee cpu within vmap_block to record which this vb
belongs to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614021352.1822225-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607023116.1720640-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: fc1e0d980037 ("mm/vmalloc: prevent stale TLBs in fully utilized blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang &lt;zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmalloc: check CONFIG_EXECMEM in is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()</title>
<updated>2024-06-06T02:19:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>cong.wang@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-28T16:08:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0105eaabb27f31d9b8d340aca6fb6a3420cab30f'/>
<id>0105eaabb27f31d9b8d340aca6fb6a3420cab30f</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on
CONFIG_MODULES of") CONFIG_BPF_JIT does not depend on CONFIG_MODULES any
more and bpf jit also uses the [MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END] memory region.
But is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() still checks CONFIG_MODULES, which then
returns false for a bpf jit memory region when CONFIG_MODULES is not
defined.  It leads to the following kernel BUG:

[    1.567023] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.567883] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:745!
[    1.568477] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[    1.569367] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0+ #448
[    1.570247] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[    1.570786] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[    1.570786] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[    1.570786] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[    1.570786] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[    1.570786] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.570786] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[    1.570786] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[    1.570786] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.570786] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.570786] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[    1.570786] Call Trace:
[    1.570786]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[    1.570786]  ? __die_body+0x1b/0x58
[    1.570786]  ? die+0x31/0x4b
[    1.570786]  ? do_trap+0x9d/0x138
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? do_error_trap+0xcd/0x102
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? handle_invalid_op+0x2f/0x38
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x2b/0x41
[    1.570786]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x26/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  __text_poke+0xb6/0x458
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_text_poke_memcpy+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx___text_poke+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_get_random_u32+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  text_poke_copy_locked+0x70/0x84
[    1.570786]  text_poke_copy+0x32/0x4f
[    1.570786]  bpf_arch_text_copy+0xf/0x27
[    1.570786]  bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize+0x26/0x5a
[    1.570786]  bpf_int_jit_compile+0x576/0x8ad
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_bpf_int_jit_compile+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x2b5/0x2e0
[    1.570786]  bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x7c/0x199
[    1.570786]  bpf_prepare_filter+0x1e9/0x25b
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_bpf_prepare_filter+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? _find_next_bit+0x29/0x7e
[    1.570786]  bpf_prog_create+0xb8/0xe0
[    1.570786]  ptp_classifier_init+0x75/0xa1
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_ptp_classifier_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? register_pernet_subsys+0x36/0x42
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  sock_init+0x99/0xa3
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_sock_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2c4
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? parameq+0x25/0x2d
[    1.570786]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x1c/0x3c
[    1.570786]  ? trace_kmalloc+0x81/0xb2
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? __kmalloc+0x29c/0x2c7
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  do_initcalls+0xf9/0x123
[    1.570786]  kernel_init_freeable+0x24f/0x289
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  kernel_init+0x19/0x13a
[    1.570786]  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x41
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[    1.570786]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[    1.570819] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.571463] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.572111] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[    1.574632] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[    1.575129] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[    1.576097] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[    1.577084] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.578077] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[    1.578810] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[    1.579823] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.580992] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.581869] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[    1.582800] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    1.583765] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Fix this by checking CONFIG_EXECMEM instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528160838.102223-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Fixes: 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After commit 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on
CONFIG_MODULES of") CONFIG_BPF_JIT does not depend on CONFIG_MODULES any
more and bpf jit also uses the [MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END] memory region.
But is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() still checks CONFIG_MODULES, which then
returns false for a bpf jit memory region when CONFIG_MODULES is not
defined.  It leads to the following kernel BUG:

[    1.567023] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.567883] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:745!
[    1.568477] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[    1.569367] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0+ #448
[    1.570247] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[    1.570786] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[    1.570786] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[    1.570786] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[    1.570786] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[    1.570786] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.570786] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[    1.570786] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[    1.570786] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.570786] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.570786] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[    1.570786] Call Trace:
[    1.570786]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[    1.570786]  ? __die_body+0x1b/0x58
[    1.570786]  ? die+0x31/0x4b
[    1.570786]  ? do_trap+0x9d/0x138
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? do_error_trap+0xcd/0x102
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? handle_invalid_op+0x2f/0x38
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x2b/0x41
[    1.570786]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x26/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.570786]  __text_poke+0xb6/0x458
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_text_poke_memcpy+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx___text_poke+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_get_random_u32+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  text_poke_copy_locked+0x70/0x84
[    1.570786]  text_poke_copy+0x32/0x4f
[    1.570786]  bpf_arch_text_copy+0xf/0x27
[    1.570786]  bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize+0x26/0x5a
[    1.570786]  bpf_int_jit_compile+0x576/0x8ad
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_bpf_int_jit_compile+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x2b5/0x2e0
[    1.570786]  bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x7c/0x199
[    1.570786]  bpf_prepare_filter+0x1e9/0x25b
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_bpf_prepare_filter+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? _find_next_bit+0x29/0x7e
[    1.570786]  bpf_prog_create+0xb8/0xe0
[    1.570786]  ptp_classifier_init+0x75/0xa1
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_ptp_classifier_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? register_pernet_subsys+0x36/0x42
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  sock_init+0x99/0xa3
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_sock_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2c4
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ? parameq+0x25/0x2d
[    1.570786]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x1c/0x3c
[    1.570786]  ? trace_kmalloc+0x81/0xb2
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  ? __kmalloc+0x29c/0x2c7
[    1.570786]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[    1.570786]  do_initcalls+0xf9/0x123
[    1.570786]  kernel_init_freeable+0x24f/0x289
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  kernel_init+0x19/0x13a
[    1.570786]  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x41
[    1.570786]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    1.570786]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[    1.570786]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[    1.570819] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.571463] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[    1.572111] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[    1.574632] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[    1.575129] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[    1.576097] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[    1.577084] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.578077] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[    1.578810] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[    1.579823] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.580992] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.581869] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[    1.582800] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    1.583765] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Fix this by checking CONFIG_EXECMEM instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528160838.102223-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Fixes: 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL</title>
<updated>2024-05-24T18:55:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hailong.Liu</name>
<email>hailong.liu@oppo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-10T10:01:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8e0545c83d672750632f46e3f9ad95c48c91a0fc'/>
<id>8e0545c83d672750632f46e3f9ad95c48c91a0fc</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc")
includes support for __GFP_NOFAIL, but it presents a conflict with commit
dd544141b9eb ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed").  A
possible scenario is as follows:

process-a
__vmalloc_node_range(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL)
    __vmalloc_area_node()
        vm_area_alloc_pages()
		--&gt; oom-killer send SIGKILL to process-a
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break;
--&gt; return NULL;

To fix this, do not check fatal_signal_pending() in vm_area_alloc_pages()
if __GFP_NOFAIL set.

This issue occurred during OPLUS KASAN TEST. Below is part of the log
-&gt; oom-killer sends signal to process
[65731.222840] [ T1308] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/apps/uid_10198,task=gs.intelligence,pid=32454,uid=10198

[65731.259685] [T32454] Call trace:
[65731.259698] [T32454]  dump_backtrace+0xf4/0x118
[65731.259734] [T32454]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[65731.259756] [T32454]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x7c
[65731.259781] [T32454]  dump_stack+0x18/0x38
[65731.259800] [T32454]  mrdump_common_die+0x250/0x39c [mrdump]
[65731.259936] [T32454]  ipanic_die+0x20/0x34 [mrdump]
[65731.260019] [T32454]  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0xfc
[65731.260047] [T32454]  notify_die+0x114/0x198
[65731.260073] [T32454]  die+0xf4/0x5b4
[65731.260098] [T32454]  die_kernel_fault+0x80/0x98
[65731.260124] [T32454]  __do_kernel_fault+0x160/0x2a8
[65731.260146] [T32454]  do_bad_area+0x68/0x148
[65731.260174] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x151c/0x1b34
[65731.260204] [T32454]  el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
[65731.260227] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x90
[65731.260248] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c

[65731.260269] [T32454]  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7f0/0x2258
--&gt; be-&gt;decompressed_pages = kvcalloc(be-&gt;nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
	kernel panic by NULL pointer dereference.
	erofs assume kvmalloc with __GFP_NOFAIL never return NULL.
[65731.260293] [T32454]  z_erofs_runqueue+0xf30/0x104c
[65731.260314] [T32454]  z_erofs_readahead+0x4f0/0x968
[65731.260339] [T32454]  read_pages+0x170/0xadc
[65731.260364] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x874/0xf30
[65731.260388] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_order+0x24c/0x714
[65731.260411] [T32454]  filemap_fault+0xbf0/0x1a74
[65731.260437] [T32454]  __do_fault+0xd0/0x33c
[65731.260462] [T32454]  handle_mm_fault+0xf74/0x3fe0
[65731.260486] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x54c/0x1b34
[65731.260509] [T32454]  el0_da+0x44/0x94
[65731.260531] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xb4
[65731.260553] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240510100131.1865-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Fixes: 9376130c390a ("mm/vmalloc: add support for __GFP_NOFAIL")
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Barry Song &lt;21cnbao@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Oven &lt;liyangouwen1@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Gao Xiang &lt;xiang@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc")
includes support for __GFP_NOFAIL, but it presents a conflict with commit
dd544141b9eb ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed").  A
possible scenario is as follows:

process-a
__vmalloc_node_range(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL)
    __vmalloc_area_node()
        vm_area_alloc_pages()
		--&gt; oom-killer send SIGKILL to process-a
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break;
--&gt; return NULL;

To fix this, do not check fatal_signal_pending() in vm_area_alloc_pages()
if __GFP_NOFAIL set.

This issue occurred during OPLUS KASAN TEST. Below is part of the log
-&gt; oom-killer sends signal to process
[65731.222840] [ T1308] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/apps/uid_10198,task=gs.intelligence,pid=32454,uid=10198

[65731.259685] [T32454] Call trace:
[65731.259698] [T32454]  dump_backtrace+0xf4/0x118
[65731.259734] [T32454]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[65731.259756] [T32454]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x7c
[65731.259781] [T32454]  dump_stack+0x18/0x38
[65731.259800] [T32454]  mrdump_common_die+0x250/0x39c [mrdump]
[65731.259936] [T32454]  ipanic_die+0x20/0x34 [mrdump]
[65731.260019] [T32454]  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0xfc
[65731.260047] [T32454]  notify_die+0x114/0x198
[65731.260073] [T32454]  die+0xf4/0x5b4
[65731.260098] [T32454]  die_kernel_fault+0x80/0x98
[65731.260124] [T32454]  __do_kernel_fault+0x160/0x2a8
[65731.260146] [T32454]  do_bad_area+0x68/0x148
[65731.260174] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x151c/0x1b34
[65731.260204] [T32454]  el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
[65731.260227] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x90
[65731.260248] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c

[65731.260269] [T32454]  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7f0/0x2258
--&gt; be-&gt;decompressed_pages = kvcalloc(be-&gt;nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
	kernel panic by NULL pointer dereference.
	erofs assume kvmalloc with __GFP_NOFAIL never return NULL.
[65731.260293] [T32454]  z_erofs_runqueue+0xf30/0x104c
[65731.260314] [T32454]  z_erofs_readahead+0x4f0/0x968
[65731.260339] [T32454]  read_pages+0x170/0xadc
[65731.260364] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x874/0xf30
[65731.260388] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_order+0x24c/0x714
[65731.260411] [T32454]  filemap_fault+0xbf0/0x1a74
[65731.260437] [T32454]  __do_fault+0xd0/0x33c
[65731.260462] [T32454]  handle_mm_fault+0xf74/0x3fe0
[65731.260486] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x54c/0x1b34
[65731.260509] [T32454]  el0_da+0x44/0x94
[65731.260531] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xb4
[65731.260553] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240510100131.1865-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Fixes: 9376130c390a ("mm/vmalloc: add support for __GFP_NOFAIL")
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Barry Song &lt;21cnbao@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Oven &lt;liyangouwen1@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Gao Xiang &lt;xiang@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2024-05-19T16:21:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-19T16:21:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=61307b7be41a1f1039d1d1368810a1d92cb97b44'/>
<id>61307b7be41a1f1039d1d1368810a1d92cb97b44</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page-&gt;flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize -&gt;esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page-&gt;flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize -&gt;esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: vmalloc: dump page owner info if page is already mapped</title>
<updated>2024-05-06T00:53:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hariom Panthi</name>
<email>hariom1.p@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-24T11:18:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=21e516b913c137cf955e50359e499c0994d4b9a9'/>
<id>21e516b913c137cf955e50359e499c0994d4b9a9</id>
<content type='text'>
In vmap_pte_range, BUG_ON is called when page is already mapped,
It doesn't give enough information to debug further.
Dumping page owner information alongwith BUG_ON will be more useful
in case of multiple page mapping.

Example:
[   14.552875] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10b923
[   14.553440] flags: 0xbffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[   14.554001] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[   14.554783] raw: 0bffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[   14.555230] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   14.555768] page dumped because: remapping already mapped page
[   14.556172] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[   14.556482] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), pid 80, tgid 80 (insmod), ts 14552004992, free_ts 0
[   14.557286]  prep_new_page+0xa8/0x10c
[   14.558052]  get_page_from_freelist+0x7f8/0x1248
[   14.558298]  __alloc_pages+0x164/0x2b4
[   14.558514]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x88/0x230
[   14.558904]  alloc_pages+0x4c/0x7c
[   14.559157]  load_module+0x74/0x1af4
[   14.559361]  __do_sys_init_module+0x190/0x1fc
[   14.559615]  __arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28
[   14.559883]  invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108
[   14.560109]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[   14.560371]  do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34
[   14.560600]  el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80
[   14.560820]  el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140
[   14.561040]  el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
[   14.561329] page_owner free stack trace missing
[   14.562049] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   14.562314] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:113!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424111838.3782931-2-hariom1.p@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Hariom Panthi &lt;hariom1.p@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Maninder Singh &lt;maninder1.s@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Rohit Thapliyal &lt;r.thapliyal@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In vmap_pte_range, BUG_ON is called when page is already mapped,
It doesn't give enough information to debug further.
Dumping page owner information alongwith BUG_ON will be more useful
in case of multiple page mapping.

Example:
[   14.552875] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10b923
[   14.553440] flags: 0xbffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[   14.554001] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[   14.554783] raw: 0bffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[   14.555230] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   14.555768] page dumped because: remapping already mapped page
[   14.556172] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[   14.556482] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), pid 80, tgid 80 (insmod), ts 14552004992, free_ts 0
[   14.557286]  prep_new_page+0xa8/0x10c
[   14.558052]  get_page_from_freelist+0x7f8/0x1248
[   14.558298]  __alloc_pages+0x164/0x2b4
[   14.558514]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x88/0x230
[   14.558904]  alloc_pages+0x4c/0x7c
[   14.559157]  load_module+0x74/0x1af4
[   14.559361]  __do_sys_init_module+0x190/0x1fc
[   14.559615]  __arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28
[   14.559883]  invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108
[   14.560109]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[   14.560371]  do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34
[   14.560600]  el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80
[   14.560820]  el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140
[   14.561040]  el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
[   14.561329] page_owner free stack trace missing
[   14.562049] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   14.562314] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:113!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424111838.3782931-2-hariom1.p@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Hariom Panthi &lt;hariom1.p@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Maninder Singh &lt;maninder1.s@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Rohit Thapliyal &lt;r.thapliyal@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0</title>
<updated>2024-05-06T00:28:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hailong.Liu</name>
<email>hailong.liu@oppo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-26T02:41:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ac0476e8ca2e4125c0886d7d8d418b8e7cb17139'/>
<id>ac0476e8ca2e4125c0886d7d8d418b8e7cb17139</id>
<content type='text'>
vm_map_ram() uses IS_ERR() to validate the return value of vb_alloc().  If
vm_map_ram(page, 0, 0) is executed, vb_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) would return
NULL.  In such a case, IS_ERR() cannot handle the return value and lead to
kernel panic by vmap_pages_range_noflush() at last.  To resolve this
issue, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if the size is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426024149.21176-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
vm_map_ram() uses IS_ERR() to validate the return value of vb_alloc().  If
vm_map_ram(page, 0, 0) is executed, vb_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) would return
NULL.  In such a case, IS_ERR() cannot handle the return value and lead to
kernel panic by vmap_pages_range_noflush() at last.  To resolve this
issue, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if the size is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426024149.21176-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
