linux.git/mm/rmap.c, branch v5.10

hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration race

2020-11-14T19:26:04+00:00

Qian Cai reported the following BUG in [1]

  LTP: starting move_pages12
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe0
  ...
  RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0xa2/0x170 avc_start_pgoff at mm/interval_tree.c:63
  Call Trace:
    rmap_walk_anon+0x141/0xa30 rmap_walk_anon at mm/rmap.c:1864
    try_to_unmap+0x209/0x2d0 try_to_unmap at mm/rmap.c:1763
    migrate_pages+0x1005/0x1fb0
    move_pages_and_store_status.isra.47+0xd7/0x1a0
    __x64_sys_move_pages+0xa5c/0x1100
    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x310
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Hugh Dickins diagnosed this as a migration bug caused by code introduced
to use i_mmap_rwsem for pmd sharing synchronization.  Specifically, the
routine unmap_and_move_huge_page() is always passing the TTU_RMAP_LOCKED
flag to try_to_unmap() while holding i_mmap_rwsem.  This is wrong for
anon pages as the anon_vma_lock should be held in this case.  Further
analysis suggested that i_mmap_rwsem was not required to he held at all
when calling try_to_unmap for anon pages as an anon page could never be
part of a shared pmd mapping.

Discussion also revealed that the hack in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write
to drop page lock and acquire i_mmap_rwsem is wrong.  There is no way to
keep mapping valid while dropping page lock.

This patch does the following:

 - Do not take i_mmap_rwsem and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED for anon pages when
   calling try_to_unmap.

 - Remove the hacky code in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write. The routine
   will now simply do a 'trylock' while still holding the page lock. If
   the trylock fails, it will return NULL. This could impact the
   callers:

    - migration calling code will receive -EAGAIN and retry up to the
      hard coded limit (10).

    - memory error code will treat the page as BUSY. This will force
      killing (SIGKILL) instead of SIGBUS any mapping tasks.

   Do note that this change in behavior only happens when there is a
   race. None of the standard kernel testing suites actually hit this
   race, but it is possible.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708012044.GC992@lca.pw/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2010071833100.2214@eggly.anvils/

Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Reported-by: Qian Cai 
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins 
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi 
Cc: 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105195058.78401-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/rmap: fix assumptions of THP size

2020-10-16T18:11:15+00:00

Ask the page what size it is instead of assuming it's PMD size.  Do this
for anon pages as well as file pages for when someone decides to support
that.  Leave the assumption alone for pages which are PMD mapped; we don't
currently grow THPs beyond PMD size, so we don't need to change this code
yet.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park 
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Huang Ying 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908195539.25896-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/rmap: fixup copying of soft dirty and uffd ptes

2020-09-05T19:14:30+00:00

During memory migration a pte is temporarily replaced with a migration
swap pte.  Some pte bits from the existing mapping such as the soft-dirty
and uffd write-protect bits are preserved by copying these to the
temporary migration swap pte.

However these bits are not stored at the same location for swap and
non-swap ptes.  Therefore testing these bits requires using the
appropriate helper function for the given pte type.

Unfortunately several code locations were found where the wrong helper
function is being used to test soft_dirty and uffd_wp bits which leads to
them getting incorrectly set or cleared during page-migration.

Fix these by using the correct tests based on pte type.

Fixes: a5430dda8a3a ("mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration")
Fixes: 8c3328f1f36a ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages")
Fixes: f45ec5ff16a7 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu 
Cc: Jérôme Glisse 
Cc: John Hubbard 
Cc: Ralph Campbell 
Cc: Alistair Popple 
Cc: 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825064232.10023-2-alistair@popple.id.au
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/rmap: annotate a data race at tlb_flush_batched

2020-08-15T02:56:57+00:00

mm->tlb_flush_batched could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_tlb_batched_pending / try_to_unmap_one

 write to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 822 on cpu 6:
  try_to_unmap_one+0x59a/0x1ab0
  set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending at mm/rmap.c:635
  (inlined by) try_to_unmap_one at mm/rmap.c:1538
  rmap_walk_anon+0x296/0x650
  rmap_walk+0xdf/0x100
  try_to_unmap+0x18a/0x2f0
  shrink_page_list+0xef6/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90
  kswapd+0x396/0x8d0
  kthread+0x1e0/0x200
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 6364 on cpu 4:
  flush_tlb_batched_pending+0x29/0x90
  flush_tlb_batched_pending at mm/rmap.c:682
  change_p4d_range+0x5dd/0x1030
  change_pte_range at mm/mprotect.c:44
  (inlined by) change_pmd_range at mm/mprotect.c:212
  (inlined by) change_pud_range at mm/mprotect.c:240
  (inlined by) change_p4d_range at mm/mprotect.c:260
  change_protection+0x222/0x310
  change_prot_numa+0x3e/0x60
  task_numa_work+0x219/0x350
  task_work_run+0xed/0x140
  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2cc/0x2e0
  ret_from_intr+0x32/0x42

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 4 PID: 6364 Comm: mtest01 Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #5
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

flush_tlb_batched_pending() is under PTL but the write is not, but
mm->tlb_flush_batched is only a bool type, so the value is unlikely to be
shattered.  Thus, mark it as an intentional data race by using the data
race macro.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Marco Elver 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581450783-8262-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: replace hpage_nr_pages with thp_nr_pages

2020-08-15T02:56:56+00:00

The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be
consistent between the various functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski 
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan 
Cc: Mike Kravetz 
Cc: David Hildenbrand 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

hugetlbfs: remove call to huge_pte_alloc without i_mmap_rwsem

2020-08-12T17:57:56+00:00

Commit c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing
synchronization") requires callers of huge_pte_alloc to hold i_mmap_rwsem
in at least read mode.  This is because the explicit locking in
huge_pmd_share (called by huge_pte_alloc) was removed.  When restructuring
the code, the call to huge_pte_alloc in the else block at the beginning of
hugetlb_fault was missed.

Unfortunately, that else clause is exercised when there is no page table
entry.  This will likely lead to a call to huge_pmd_share.  If
huge_pmd_share thinks pmd sharing is possible, it will traverse the
mapping tree (i_mmap) without holding i_mmap_rwsem.  If someone else is
modifying the tree, bad things such as addressing exceptions or worse
could happen.

Simply remove the else clause.  It should have been removed previously.
The code following the else will call huge_pte_alloc with the appropriate
locking.

To prevent this type of issue in the future, add routines to assert that
i_mmap_rwsem is held, and call these routines in huge pmd sharing
routines.

Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox 
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Hugh Dickins 
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi 
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" 
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli 
Cc: "Kirill A.Shutemov" 
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso 
Cc: Prakash Sangappa 
Cc: 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e670f327-5cf9-1959-96e4-6dc7cc30d3d5@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments

2020-06-09T16:39:14+00:00

Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka 
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan 
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso 
Cc: David Rientjes 
Cc: Hugh Dickins 
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe 
Cc: Jerome Glisse 
Cc: John Hubbard 
Cc: Laurent Dufour 
Cc: Liam Howlett 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Ying Han 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_THPS counter

2020-06-04T03:09:47+00:00

With rmap memcg locking already in place for NR_ANON_MAPPED, it's just a
small step to remove the MEMCG_RSS_HUGE wart and switch memcg to the
native NR_ANON_THPS accounting sites.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fixes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121750.GA397968@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju 
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim 
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap 	[build-tested]
Cc: Alex Shi 
Cc: Hugh Dickins 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Shakeel Butt 
Cc: Balbir Singh 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-12-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_MAPPED counter

2020-06-04T03:09:47+00:00

Memcg maintains a private MEMCG_RSS counter.  This divergence from the
generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead, and creates a
dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the time of charging,
so that page types can be told apart.

Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends
to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counter of NR_ANON_MAPPED.  We use
lock_page_memcg() to stabilize page->mem_cgroup during rmap changes, the
same way we do for NR_FILE_MAPPED.

With the previous patch removing MEMCG_CACHE and the private NR_SHMEM
counter, this patch finally eliminates the need to have page->mapping set
up at charge time.  However, we need to have page->mem_cgroup set up by
the time rmap runs and does the accounting, so switch the commit and the
rmap callbacks around.

v2: fix temporary accounting bug by switching rmap<->commit (Joonsoo)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Alex Shi 
Cc: Hugh Dickins 
Cc: Joonsoo Kim 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Shakeel Butt 
Cc: Balbir Singh 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: prevent a warning when casting void* -> enum

2020-04-07T17:43:41+00:00

I recently build the RISC-V port with LLVM trunk, which has introduced a
new warning when casting from a pointer to an enum of a smaller size.
This patch simply casts to a long in the middle to stop the warning.  I'd
be surprised this is the only one in the kernel, but it's the only one I
saw.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227211741.83165-1-palmer@dabbelt.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds