<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/mm/mm_init.c, branch v6.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Author: Gang Li padata: dispatch works on</title>
<updated>2024-03-06T21:04:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gang Li Subject: padata: dispatch works on</name>
<email>gang.li@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-06T21:04:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=eb52286634f042432ec775077a73334603a1c6e4'/>
<id>eb52286634f042432ec775077a73334603a1c6e4</id>
<content type='text'>
different nodes Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 22:04:17 +0800

When a group of tasks that access different nodes are scheduled on the
same node, they may encounter bandwidth bottlenecks and access latency.

Thus, numa_aware flag is introduced here, allowing tasks to be distributed
across different nodes to fully utilize the advantage of multi-node
systems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-5-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li &lt;ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com&gt;
Tested-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen &lt;tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jane Chu &lt;jane.chu@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Kravetz &lt;mike.kravetz@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
different nodes Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 22:04:17 +0800

When a group of tasks that access different nodes are scheduled on the
same node, they may encounter bandwidth bottlenecks and access latency.

Thus, numa_aware flag is introduced here, allowing tasks to be distributed
across different nodes to fully utilize the advantage of multi-node
systems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-5-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li &lt;ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com&gt;
Tested-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen &lt;tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jane Chu &lt;jane.chu@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Kravetz &lt;mike.kravetz@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel</title>
<updated>2024-01-12T23:20:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ma Wupeng</name>
<email>mawupeng1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-09T04:15:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7ea6ec4c25294e8bc8788148ef854df92ee8dc5e'/>
<id>7ea6ec4c25294e8bc8788148ef854df92ee8dc5e</id>
<content type='text'>
If the system has no mirrored memory or uses crashkernel.high while
kernelcore=mirror is enabled on the command line then during crashkernel,
there will be limited mirrored memory and this usually leads to OOM.

To solve this problem, disable the mirror feature during crashkernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109041536.3903042-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng &lt;mawupeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the system has no mirrored memory or uses crashkernel.high while
kernelcore=mirror is enabled on the command line then during crashkernel,
there will be limited mirrored memory and this usually leads to OOM.

To solve this problem, disable the mirror feature during crashkernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109041536.3903042-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng &lt;mawupeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER</title>
<updated>2024-01-08T23:27:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-28T14:47:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5e0a760b44417f7cadd79de2204d6247109558a0'/>
<id>5e0a760b44417f7cadd79de2204d6247109558a0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: remove unnecessary ia64 code and comment</title>
<updated>2023-12-29T19:58:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kefeng Wang</name>
<email>wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-22T07:02:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e99fb98d478a0480d50e334df21bef12fb74e17f'/>
<id>e99fb98d478a0480d50e334df21bef12fb74e17f</id>
<content type='text'>
IA64 has gone with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64)
architecture"), remove unnecessary ia64 special mm code and comment too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231222070203.2966980-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
IA64 has gone with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64)
architecture"), remove unnecessary ia64 special mm code and comment too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231222070203.2966980-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/mm_init.c: append newline to the unavailable ranges log-message</title>
<updated>2023-12-11T00:51:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge Semin</name>
<email>fancer.lancer@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-22T18:24:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=01846c6c70257efc0969c0394e496673040627ec'/>
<id>01846c6c70257efc0969c0394e496673040627ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on the init_unavailable_range() method and it's callee semantics no
multi-line info messages are intended to be printed to the console.  Thus
append the '\n' symbol to the respective info string.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-7-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on the init_unavailable_range() method and it's callee semantics no
multi-line info messages are intended to be printed to the console.  Thus
append the '\n' symbol to the respective info string.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-7-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/mm_init.c: extend init unavailable range doc info</title>
<updated>2023-12-11T00:51:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge Semin</name>
<email>fancer.lancer@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-22T18:24:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ecf5dd1ffe84ede52d8a6c9fb72d8aad04ff8160'/>
<id>ecf5dd1ffe84ede52d8a6c9fb72d8aad04ff8160</id>
<content type='text'>
Besides of the already described reasons the pages backended memory holes
might be persistent due to having memory mapped IO spaces behind those
ranges in the framework of flatmem kernel config.  Add such note to the
init_unavailable_range() method kdoc in order to point out to one more
reason of having the function executed for such regions.

[fancer.lancer@gmail.com: update per Mike]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231202111855.18392-1-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-6-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Besides of the already described reasons the pages backended memory holes
might be persistent due to having memory mapped IO spaces behind those
ranges in the framework of flatmem kernel config.  Add such note to the
init_unavailable_range() method kdoc in order to point out to one more
reason of having the function executed for such regions.

[fancer.lancer@gmail.com: update per Mike]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231202111855.18392-1-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-6-fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: hugetlb: skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO</title>
<updated>2023-10-04T17:32:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Usama Arif</name>
<email>usama.arif@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-13T10:54:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fde1c4ecf91640e5a95ec36b71ec2e8ec379ce40'/>
<id>fde1c4ecf91640e5a95ec36b71ec2e8ec379ce40</id>
<content type='text'>
The new boot flow when it comes to initialization of gigantic pages is as
follows:

- At boot time, for a gigantic page during __alloc_bootmem_hugepage, the
  region after the first struct page is marked as noinit.

- This results in only the first struct page to be initialized in
  reserve_bootmem_region.  As the tail struct pages are not initialized at
  this point, there can be a significant saving in boot time if HVO
  succeeds later on.

- Later on in the boot, the head page is prepped and the first
  HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page) - 1 tail struct pages
  are initialized.

- HVO is attempted.  If it is not successful, then the rest of the tail
  struct pages are initialized.  If it is successful, no more tail struct
  pages need to be initialized saving significant boot time.

The WARN_ON for increased ref count in gather_bootmem_prealloc was changed
to a VM_BUG_ON.  This is OK as there should be no speculative references
this early in boot process.  The VM_BUG_ON's are there just in case such
code is introduced.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it nicer for 80 cols]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-5-usama.arif@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif &lt;usama.arif@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz &lt;mike.kravetz@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Fam Zheng &lt;fam.zheng@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Punit Agrawal &lt;punit.agrawal@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The new boot flow when it comes to initialization of gigantic pages is as
follows:

- At boot time, for a gigantic page during __alloc_bootmem_hugepage, the
  region after the first struct page is marked as noinit.

- This results in only the first struct page to be initialized in
  reserve_bootmem_region.  As the tail struct pages are not initialized at
  this point, there can be a significant saving in boot time if HVO
  succeeds later on.

- Later on in the boot, the head page is prepped and the first
  HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page) - 1 tail struct pages
  are initialized.

- HVO is attempted.  If it is not successful, then the rest of the tail
  struct pages are initialized.  If it is successful, no more tail struct
  pages need to be initialized saving significant boot time.

The WARN_ON for increased ref count in gather_bootmem_prealloc was changed
to a VM_BUG_ON.  This is OK as there should be no speculative references
this early in boot process.  The VM_BUG_ON's are there just in case such
code is introduced.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it nicer for 80 cols]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-5-usama.arif@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif &lt;usama.arif@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz &lt;mike.kravetz@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Fam Zheng &lt;fam.zheng@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Punit Agrawal &lt;punit.agrawal@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/mm_init.c: remove redundant pr_info when node is memoryless</title>
<updated>2023-10-04T17:32:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yajun Deng</name>
<email>yajun.deng@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-06T09:11:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=40dca9b3d65a20c4b7a48252ece572132a299302'/>
<id>40dca9b3d65a20c4b7a48252ece572132a299302</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a similar pr_info in free_area_init_node(), so remove the
redundant pr_info.

before:
[    0.006314] Initializing node 0 as memoryless
[    0.006445] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless
[    0.006450] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff]
[    0.006453] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff]
[    0.006454] Initializing node 3 as memoryless
[    0.006584] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless
[    0.006585] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff]
[    0.006586] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
[    0.006587] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff]

after:
[    0.004147] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless
[    0.004148] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff]
[    0.004150] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff]
[    0.004154] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless
[    0.004155] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff]
[    0.004156] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
[    0.004157] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230906091113.4029983-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng &lt;yajun.deng@linux.dev&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a similar pr_info in free_area_init_node(), so remove the
redundant pr_info.

before:
[    0.006314] Initializing node 0 as memoryless
[    0.006445] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless
[    0.006450] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff]
[    0.006453] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff]
[    0.006454] Initializing node 3 as memoryless
[    0.006584] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless
[    0.006585] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff]
[    0.006586] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
[    0.006587] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff]

after:
[    0.004147] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless
[    0.004148] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff]
[    0.004150] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff]
[    0.004154] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless
[    0.004155] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff]
[    0.004156] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
[    0.004157] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230906091113.4029983-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng &lt;yajun.deng@linux.dev&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/mm_init: use helper macro BITS_PER_LONG and BITS_PER_BYTE</title>
<updated>2023-08-21T20:37:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miaohe Lin</name>
<email>linmiaohe@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-07T02:35:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=daee07bfba3340b07edcf9ae92044398e8a964db'/>
<id>daee07bfba3340b07edcf9ae92044398e8a964db</id>
<content type='text'>
It's more readable to use helper macro BITS_PER_LONG and BITS_PER_BYTE. 
No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807023528.325191-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's more readable to use helper macro BITS_PER_LONG and BITS_PER_BYTE. 
No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807023528.325191-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: disable kernelcore=mirror when no mirror memory</title>
<updated>2023-08-21T20:37:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ma Wupeng</name>
<email>mawupeng1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-02T07:23:28+00:00</published>
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For system with kernelcore=mirror enabled while no mirrored memory is
reported by efi.  This could lead to kernel OOM during startup since all
memory beside zone DMA are in the movable zone and this prevents the
kernel to use it.

Zone DMA/DMA32 initialization is independent of mirrored memory and their
max pfn is set in zone_sizes_init().  Since kernel can fallback to zone
DMA/DMA32 if there is no memory in zone Normal, these zones are seen as
mirrored memory no mather their memory attributes are.

To solve this problem, disable kernelcore=mirror when there is no real
mirrored memory exists.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802072328.2107981-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng &lt;mawupeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Levi Yun &lt;ppbuk5246@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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<pre>
For system with kernelcore=mirror enabled while no mirrored memory is
reported by efi.  This could lead to kernel OOM during startup since all
memory beside zone DMA are in the movable zone and this prevents the
kernel to use it.

Zone DMA/DMA32 initialization is independent of mirrored memory and their
max pfn is set in zone_sizes_init().  Since kernel can fallback to zone
DMA/DMA32 if there is no memory in zone Normal, these zones are seen as
mirrored memory no mather their memory attributes are.

To solve this problem, disable kernelcore=mirror when there is no real
mirrored memory exists.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802072328.2107981-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng &lt;mawupeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Levi Yun &lt;ppbuk5246@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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