<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/mm/migrate.c, branch v2.6.30</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>FS-Cache: Recruit a page flags for cache management</title>
<updated>2009-04-03T15:42:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-04-03T15:42:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=266cf658efcf6ac33541a46740f74f50c79d2b6b'/>
<id>266cf658efcf6ac33541a46740f74f50c79d2b6b</id>
<content type='text'>
Recruit a page flag to aid in cache management.  The following extra flag is
defined:

 (1) PG_fscache (PG_private_2)

     The marked page is backed by a local cache and is pinning resources in the
     cache driver.

If PG_fscache is set, then things that checked for PG_private will now also
check for that.  This includes things like truncation and page invalidation.
The function page_has_private() had been added to make the checks for both
PG_private and PG_private_2 at the same time.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steve Dickson &lt;steved@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Tested-by: Daire Byrne &lt;Daire.Byrne@framestore.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Recruit a page flag to aid in cache management.  The following extra flag is
defined:

 (1) PG_fscache (PG_private_2)

     The marked page is backed by a local cache and is pinning resources in the
     cache driver.

If PG_fscache is set, then things that checked for PG_private will now also
check for that.  This includes things like truncation and page invalidation.
The function page_has_private() had been added to make the checks for both
PG_private and PG_private_2 at the same time.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steve Dickson &lt;steved@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Tested-by: Daire Byrne &lt;Daire.Byrne@framestore.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>migration: migrate_vmas should check "vma"</title>
<updated>2009-02-11T22:25:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daisuke Nishimura</name>
<email>nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2009-02-11T21:04:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1001c9fb8721ab395e21f571ed2aaa523cdd1e29'/>
<id>1001c9fb8721ab395e21f571ed2aaa523cdd1e29</id>
<content type='text'>
migrate_vmas() should check "vma" not "vma-&gt;vm_next" for for-loop condition.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
migrate_vmas() should check "vma" not "vma-&gt;vm_next" for for-loop condition.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[CVE-2009-0029] System call wrappers part 28</title>
<updated>2009-01-14T13:15:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-14T13:14:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=938bb9f5e840eddbf54e4f62f6c5ba9b3ae12c9d'/>
<id>938bb9f5e840eddbf54e4f62f6c5ba9b3ae12c9d</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>memcg: simple migration handling</title>
<updated>2009-01-08T16:31:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki</name>
<email>kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-08T02:07:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=01b1ae63c2270cbacfd43fea94578c17950eb548'/>
<id>01b1ae63c2270cbacfd43fea94578c17950eb548</id>
<content type='text'>
Now, management of "charge" under page migration is done under following
manner. (Assume migrate page contents from oldpage to newpage)

 before
  - "newpage" is charged before migration.
 at success.
  - "oldpage" is uncharged at somewhere(unmap, radix-tree-replace)
 at failure
  - "newpage" is uncharged.
  - "oldpage" is charged if necessary (*1)

But (*1) is not reliable....because of GFP_ATOMIC.

This patch tries to change behavior as following by charge/commit/cancel ops.

 before
  - charge PAGE_SIZE (no target page)
 success
  - commit charge against "newpage".
 failure
  - commit charge against "oldpage".
    (PCG_USED bit works effectively to avoid double-counting)
  - if "oldpage" is obsolete, cancel charge of PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now, management of "charge" under page migration is done under following
manner. (Assume migrate page contents from oldpage to newpage)

 before
  - "newpage" is charged before migration.
 at success.
  - "oldpage" is uncharged at somewhere(unmap, radix-tree-replace)
 at failure
  - "newpage" is uncharged.
  - "oldpage" is charged if necessary (*1)

But (*1) is not reliable....because of GFP_ATOMIC.

This patch tries to change behavior as following by charge/commit/cancel ops.

 before
  - charge PAGE_SIZE (no target page)
 success
  - commit charge against "newpage".
 failure
  - commit charge against "oldpage".
    (PCG_USED bit works effectively to avoid double-counting)
  - if "oldpage" is obsolete, cancel charge of PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>memcg: introduce charge-commit-cancel style of functions</title>
<updated>2009-01-08T16:31:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki</name>
<email>kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-08T02:07:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7a81b88cb53e335ff7d019e6398c95792c817d93'/>
<id>7a81b88cb53e335ff7d019e6398c95792c817d93</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a small race in do_swap_page().  When the page swapped-in is
charged, the mapcount can be greater than 0.  But, at the same time some
process (shares it ) call unmap and make mapcount 1-&gt;0 and the page is
uncharged.

      CPUA 			CPUB
       mapcount == 1.
   (1) charge if mapcount==0     zap_pte_range()
                                (2) mapcount 1 =&gt; 0.
			        (3) uncharge(). (success)
   (4) set page's rmap()
       mapcount 0=&gt;1

Then, this swap page's account is leaked.

For fixing this, I added a new interface.
  - charge
   account to res_counter by PAGE_SIZE and try to free pages if necessary.
  - commit
   register page_cgroup and add to LRU if necessary.
  - cancel
   uncharge PAGE_SIZE because of do_swap_page failure.

     CPUA
  (1) charge (always)
  (2) set page's rmap (mapcount &gt; 0)
  (3) commit charge was necessary or not after set_pte().

This protocol uses PCG_USED bit on page_cgroup for avoiding over accounting.
Usual mem_cgroup_charge_common() does charge -&gt; commit at a time.

And this patch also adds following function to clarify all charges.

  - mem_cgroup_newpage_charge() ....replacement for mem_cgroup_charge()
	called against newly allocated anon pages.

  - mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup()
        called only from remove_migration_ptes().
	we'll have to rewrite this later.(this patch just keeps old behavior)
	This function will be removed by additional patch to make migration
	clearer.

Good for clarifying "what we do"

Then, we have 4 following charge points.
  - newpage
  - swap-in
  - add-to-cache.
  - migration.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing inline directives to stubs]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a small race in do_swap_page().  When the page swapped-in is
charged, the mapcount can be greater than 0.  But, at the same time some
process (shares it ) call unmap and make mapcount 1-&gt;0 and the page is
uncharged.

      CPUA 			CPUB
       mapcount == 1.
   (1) charge if mapcount==0     zap_pte_range()
                                (2) mapcount 1 =&gt; 0.
			        (3) uncharge(). (success)
   (4) set page's rmap()
       mapcount 0=&gt;1

Then, this swap page's account is leaked.

For fixing this, I added a new interface.
  - charge
   account to res_counter by PAGE_SIZE and try to free pages if necessary.
  - commit
   register page_cgroup and add to LRU if necessary.
  - cancel
   uncharge PAGE_SIZE because of do_swap_page failure.

     CPUA
  (1) charge (always)
  (2) set page's rmap (mapcount &gt; 0)
  (3) commit charge was necessary or not after set_pte().

This protocol uses PCG_USED bit on page_cgroup for avoiding over accounting.
Usual mem_cgroup_charge_common() does charge -&gt; commit at a time.

And this patch also adds following function to clarify all charges.

  - mem_cgroup_newpage_charge() ....replacement for mem_cgroup_charge()
	called against newly allocated anon pages.

  - mem_cgroup_charge_migrate_fixup()
        called only from remove_migration_ptes().
	we'll have to rewrite this later.(this patch just keeps old behavior)
	This function will be removed by additional patch to make migration
	clearer.

Good for clarifying "what we do"

Then, we have 4 following charge points.
  - newpage
  - swap-in
  - add-to-cache.
  - migration.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing inline directives to stubs]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura &lt;nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp&gt;
Cc: Balbir Singh &lt;balbir@in.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: add Set,ClearPageSwapCache stubs</title>
<updated>2009-01-06T23:59:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hugh Dickins</name>
<email>hugh@veritas.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-06T22:39:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6d91add09f4bad5f4d4233b13faa392f0c4b16be'/>
<id>6d91add09f4bad5f4d4233b13faa392f0c4b16be</id>
<content type='text'>
If we add NOOP stubs for SetPageSwapCache() and ClearPageSwapCache(), then
we can remove the #ifdef CONFIG_SWAPs from mm/migrate.c.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If we add NOOP stubs for SetPageSwapCache() and ClearPageSwapCache(), then
we can remove the #ifdef CONFIG_SWAPs from mm/migrate.c.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: move_pages: no need to set pp-&gt;page to ZERO_PAGE(0) by default</title>
<updated>2009-01-06T23:58:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brice Goglin</name>
<email>Brice.Goglin@inria.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-06T22:38:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5bd1455c239672081d0e7f086e899b8cbc7a9844'/>
<id>5bd1455c239672081d0e7f086e899b8cbc7a9844</id>
<content type='text'>
pp-&gt;page is never used when not set to the right page, so there is no need
to set it to ZERO_PAGE(0) by default.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
pp-&gt;page is never used when not set to the right page, so there is no need
to set it to ZERO_PAGE(0) by default.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: rework do_pages_move() to work on page_sized chunks</title>
<updated>2009-01-06T23:58:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brice Goglin</name>
<email>Brice.Goglin@inria.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-06T22:38:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3140a2273009c01c27d316f35ab76a37e105fdd8'/>
<id>3140a2273009c01c27d316f35ab76a37e105fdd8</id>
<content type='text'>
Rework do_pages_move() to work by page-sized chunks of struct page_to_node
that are passed to do_move_page_to_node_array().  We now only have to
allocate a single page instead a possibly very large vmalloc area to store
all page_to_node entries.

As a result, new_page_node() will now have a very small lookup, hidding
much of the overall sys_move_pages() overhead.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathalie Furmento &lt;Nathalie.Furmento@labri.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rework do_pages_move() to work by page-sized chunks of struct page_to_node
that are passed to do_move_page_to_node_array().  We now only have to
allocate a single page instead a possibly very large vmalloc area to store
all page_to_node entries.

As a result, new_page_node() will now have a very small lookup, hidding
much of the overall sys_move_pages() overhead.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathalie Furmento &lt;Nathalie.Furmento@labri.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'next' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2008-12-25T00:40:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>James Morris</name>
<email>jmorris@namei.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-12-25T00:40:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cbacc2c7f066a1e01b33b0e27ae5efbf534bc2db'/>
<id>cbacc2c7f066a1e01b33b0e27ae5efbf534bc2db</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Don't touch uninitialized variable in do_pages_stat_array()</title>
<updated>2008-12-16T16:19:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>KOSAKI Motohiro</name>
<email>kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-12-16T07:06:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c095adbc211f9f4e990eac7d6cb440de35e4f05f'/>
<id>c095adbc211f9f4e990eac7d6cb440de35e4f05f</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 80bba1290ab5122c60cdb73332b26d288dc8aedd removed one necessary
variable initialization.  As a result following warning happened:

    CC      mm/migrate.o
  mm/migrate.c: In function 'sys_move_pages':
  mm/migrate.c:1001: warning: 'err' may be used uninitialized in this function

More unfortunately, if find_vma() failed, kernel read uninitialized
memory.

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
CC: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 80bba1290ab5122c60cdb73332b26d288dc8aedd removed one necessary
variable initialization.  As a result following warning happened:

    CC      mm/migrate.o
  mm/migrate.c: In function 'sys_move_pages':
  mm/migrate.c:1001: warning: 'err' may be used uninitialized in this function

More unfortunately, if find_vma() failed, kernel read uninitialized
memory.

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
CC: Brice Goglin &lt;Brice.Goglin@inria.fr&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki &lt;kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
