<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/mm/balloon_compaction.c, branch v6.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm: Convert all PageMovable users to movable_operations</title>
<updated>2022-08-02T16:34:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-07T19:38:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=68f2736a858324c3ec852f6c2cddd9d1c777357d'/>
<id>68f2736a858324c3ec852f6c2cddd9d1c777357d</id>
<content type='text'>
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole.  They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems.  They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page-&gt;mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole.  They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems.  They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page-&gt;mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/balloon_compaction: make balloon page compaction callbacks static</title>
<updated>2022-03-28T20:52:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miaohe Lin</name>
<email>linmiaohe@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-25T13:22:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=504c1cabe325df65c18ef38365ddd1a41c6b591b'/>
<id>504c1cabe325df65c18ef38365ddd1a41c6b591b</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit b1123ea6d3b3 ("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page
feature"), these functions are called via balloon_aops callbacks. They're
not called directly outside this file. So make them static and clean up
the relevant code.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125132221.2220-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commit b1123ea6d3b3 ("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page
feature"), these functions are called via balloon_aops callbacks. They're
not called directly outside this file. So make them static and clean up
the relevant code.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125132221.2220-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: fix typos in comments</title>
<updated>2021-05-07T07:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-07T01:06:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f0953a1bbaca71e1ebbcb9864eb1b273156157ed'/>
<id>f0953a1bbaca71e1ebbcb9864eb1b273156157ed</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few
very obvious grammar mistakes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury &lt;unixbhaskar@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few
very obvious grammar mistakes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury &lt;unixbhaskar@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/balloon_compaction: suppress allocation warnings</title>
<updated>2019-09-04T11:42:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-20T09:16:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=02fa5d7b17a761f53ef1eedfc254e1f33bd226b0'/>
<id>02fa5d7b17a761f53ef1eedfc254e1f33bd226b0</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no reason to print warnings when balloon page allocation fails,
as they are expected and can be handled gracefully.  Since VMware
balloon now uses balloon-compaction infrastructure, and suppressed these
warnings before, it is also beneficial to suppress these warnings to
keep the same behavior that the balloon had before.

Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is no reason to print warnings when balloon page allocation fails,
as they are expected and can be handled gracefully.  Since VMware
balloon now uses balloon-compaction infrastructure, and suppressed these
warnings before, it is also beneficial to suppress these warnings to
keep the same behavior that the balloon had before.

Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>balloon: fix up comments</title>
<updated>2019-07-22T15:19:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-18T12:19:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cfe61801b0f11eb561f1adf452d995efaafbc68b'/>
<id>cfe61801b0f11eb561f1adf452d995efaafbc68b</id>
<content type='text'>
Lots of comments bitrotted. Fix them up.

Fixes: 418a3ab1e778 (mm/balloon_compaction: List interfaces)
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell &lt;rcampbell@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Lots of comments bitrotted. Fix them up.

Fixes: 418a3ab1e778 (mm/balloon_compaction: List interfaces)
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell &lt;rcampbell@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/balloon_compaction: avoid duplicate page removal</title>
<updated>2019-07-22T15:19:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wei Wang</name>
<email>wei.w.wang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-18T09:27:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=dd422906799f240bfd400a5d376aa43f7b89c38a'/>
<id>dd422906799f240bfd400a5d376aa43f7b89c38a</id>
<content type='text'>
A #GP is reported in the guest when requesting balloon inflation via
virtio-balloon. The reason is that the virtio-balloon driver has
removed the page from its internal page list (via balloon_page_pop),
but balloon_page_enqueue_one also calls "list_del"  to do the removal.
This is necessary when it's used from balloon_page_enqueue_list, but
not from balloon_page_enqueue.

Move list_del to balloon_page_enqueue, and update comments accordingly.

Fixes: 418a3ab1e778 (mm/balloon_compaction: List interfaces)
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A #GP is reported in the guest when requesting balloon inflation via
virtio-balloon. The reason is that the virtio-balloon driver has
removed the page from its internal page list (via balloon_page_pop),
but balloon_page_enqueue_one also calls "list_del"  to do the removal.
This is necessary when it's used from balloon_page_enqueue_list, but
not from balloon_page_enqueue.

Move list_del to balloon_page_enqueue, and update comments accordingly.

Fixes: 418a3ab1e778 (mm/balloon_compaction: List interfaces)
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge 5.2-rc4 into char-misc-next</title>
<updated>2019-06-09T07:11:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-09T07:11:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0154ec71d597692a0d0682b19eac4b3adfb7f3dc'/>
<id>0154ec71d597692a0d0682b19eac4b3adfb7f3dc</id>
<content type='text'>
We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/balloon_compaction: List interfaces</title>
<updated>2019-05-24T18:19:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-25T11:54:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=418a3ab1e7785799193c0f8628cd0f01c00a03ae'/>
<id>418a3ab1e7785799193c0f8628cd0f01c00a03ae</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce interfaces for ballooning enqueueing and dequeueing of a list
of pages. These interfaces reduce the overhead of storing and restoring
IRQs by batching the operations. In addition they do not panic if the
list of pages is empty.

Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce interfaces for ballooning enqueueing and dequeueing of a list
of pages. These interfaces reduce the overhead of storing and restoring
IRQs by batching the operations. In addition they do not panic if the
list of pages is empty.

Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T08:50:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T12:08:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d'/>
<id>457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM</title>
<updated>2017-11-14T21:57:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-13T13:11:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c7cdff0e864713a089d7cb3a2b1136ba9a54881a'/>
<id>c7cdff0e864713a089d7cb3a2b1136ba9a54881a</id>
<content type='text'>
fill_balloon doing memory allocations under balloon_lock
can cause a deadlock when leak_balloon is called from
virtballoon_oom_notify and tries to take same lock.

To fix, split page allocation and enqueue and do allocations outside the lock.

Here's a detailed analysis of the deadlock by Tetsuo Handa:

In leak_balloon(), mutex_lock(&amp;vb-&gt;balloon_lock) is called in order to
serialize against fill_balloon(). But in fill_balloon(),
alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY) is
called with vb-&gt;balloon_lock mutex held. Since GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE]
implies __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS, despite __GFP_NORETRY
is specified, this allocation attempt might indirectly depend on somebody
else's __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation. And such indirect
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation might call leak_balloon() via
virtballoon_oom_notify() via blocking_notifier_call_chain() callback via
out_of_memory() when it reached __alloc_pages_may_oom() and held oom_lock
mutex. Since vb-&gt;balloon_lock mutex is already held by fill_balloon(), it
will cause OOM lockup.

  Thread1                                       Thread2
    fill_balloon()
      takes a balloon_lock
      balloon_page_enqueue()
        alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
          direct reclaim (__GFP_FS context)       takes a fs lock
            waits for that fs lock                  alloc_page(GFP_NOFS)
                                                      __alloc_pages_may_oom()
                                                        takes the oom_lock
                                                        out_of_memory()
                                                          blocking_notifier_call_chain()
                                                            leak_balloon()
                                                              tries to take that balloon_lock and deadlocks

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
fill_balloon doing memory allocations under balloon_lock
can cause a deadlock when leak_balloon is called from
virtballoon_oom_notify and tries to take same lock.

To fix, split page allocation and enqueue and do allocations outside the lock.

Here's a detailed analysis of the deadlock by Tetsuo Handa:

In leak_balloon(), mutex_lock(&amp;vb-&gt;balloon_lock) is called in order to
serialize against fill_balloon(). But in fill_balloon(),
alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY) is
called with vb-&gt;balloon_lock mutex held. Since GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE]
implies __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS, despite __GFP_NORETRY
is specified, this allocation attempt might indirectly depend on somebody
else's __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation. And such indirect
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation might call leak_balloon() via
virtballoon_oom_notify() via blocking_notifier_call_chain() callback via
out_of_memory() when it reached __alloc_pages_may_oom() and held oom_lock
mutex. Since vb-&gt;balloon_lock mutex is already held by fill_balloon(), it
will cause OOM lockup.

  Thread1                                       Thread2
    fill_balloon()
      takes a balloon_lock
      balloon_page_enqueue()
        alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
          direct reclaim (__GFP_FS context)       takes a fs lock
            waits for that fs lock                  alloc_page(GFP_NOFS)
                                                      __alloc_pages_may_oom()
                                                        takes the oom_lock
                                                        out_of_memory()
                                                          blocking_notifier_call_chain()
                                                            leak_balloon()
                                                              tries to take that balloon_lock and deadlocks

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Wei Wang &lt;wei.w.wang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
