Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:

 - A fix for a 5.19 regression for a case in which early device tree
   initializes the RNG, which flips a static branch.

   On most plaforms, jump labels aren't initialized until much later, so
   this caused splats. On a few mailing list threads, we cooked up easy
   fixes for arm64, arm32, and risc-v. But then things looked slightly
   more involved for xtensa, powerpc, arc, and mips. And at that point,
   when we're patching 7 architectures in a place before the console is
   even available, it seems like the cost/risk just wasn't worth it.

   So random.c works around it now by checking the already exported
   `static_key_initialized` boolean, as though somebody already ran into
   this issue in the past. I'm not super jazzed about that; it'd be
   prettier to not have to complicate downstream code. But I suppose
   it's practical.

 - A few small code nits and adding a missing __init annotation.

 - A change to the default config values to use the cpu and bootloader's
   seeds for initializing the RNG earlier.

   This brings them into line with what all the distros do (Fedora/RHEL,
   Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void... at
   least), and moreover will now give us test coverage in various test
   beds that might have caught the above device tree bug earlier.

 - A change to WireGuard CI's configuration to increase test coverage
   around the RNG.

 - A documentation comment fix to unrelated maintainerless CRC code that
   I was asked to take, I guess because it has to do with polynomials
   (which the RNG thankfully no longer uses).

* tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  wireguard: selftests: use maximum cpu features and allow rng seeding
  random: remove rng_has_arch_random()
  random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default
  random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized
  random: account for arch randomness in bits
  random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
  random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init()
  crc-itu-t: fix typo in CRC ITU-T polynomial comment

Commit 6c77676645ad ("iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()")
introduced a problem on some 32-bit architectures (at least arm, xtensa,
csky,sparc and mips), that have a 'size_t' that is 'unsigned int'.

The reason is that we now do

    min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);

where 'nr' and 'offset' and both 'unsigned int', and PAGE_SIZE is
'unsigned long'.  As a result, the normal C type rules means that the
first argument to 'min()' ends up being 'unsigned long'.

In contrast, 'maxsize' is of type 'size_t'.

Now, 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' are always the same physical type in
the kernel, so you'd think this doesn't matter, and from an actual
arithmetic standpoint it doesn't.

But on 32-bit architectures 'size_t' is commonly 'unsigned int', even if
it could also be 'unsigned long'.  In that situation, both are unsigned
32-bit types, but they are not the *same* type.

And as a result 'min()' will complain about the distinct types (ignore
the "pointer types" part of the error message: that's an artifact of the
way we have made 'min()' check types for being the same):

  lib/iov_iter.c: In function 'iter_xarray_get_pages':
  include/linux/minmax.h:20:35: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
     20 |         (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
        |                                   ^~
  lib/iov_iter.c:1464:16: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
   1464 |         return min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
        |                ^~~

This was not visible on 64-bit architectures (where we always define
'size_t' to be 'unsigned long').

Force these cases to use 'min_t(size_t, x, y)' to make the type explicit
and avoid the issue.

[ Nit-picky note: technically 'size_t' doesn't have to match 'unsigned
  long' arithmetically. We've certainly historically seen environments
  with 16-bit address spaces and 32-bit 'unsigned long'.

  Similarly, even in 64-bit modern environments, 'size_t' could be its
  own type distinct from 'unsigned long', even if it were arithmetically
  identical.

  So the above type commentary is only really descriptive of the kernel
  environment, not some kind of universal truth for the kinds of wild
  and crazy situations that are allowed by the C standard ]

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqRyL2sIqQNDfky2@debian/
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull iov_iter fix from Al Viro:
 "ITER_XARRAY get_pages fix; now the return value is a lot saner (and
  more similar to logics for other flavours)"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()

The maths at the end of iter_xarray_get_pages() to calculate the actual
size doesn't work under some circumstances, such as when it's been asked to
extract a partial single page.  Various terms of the equation cancel out
and you end up with actual == offset.  The same issue exists in
iter_xarray_get_pages_alloc().

Fix these to just use min() to select the lesser amount from between the
amount of page content transcribed into the buffer, minus the offset, and
the size limit specified.

This doesn't appear to have caused a problem yet upstream because network
filesystems aren't getting the pages from an xarray iterator, but rather
passing it directly to the socket, which just iterates over it.  Cachefiles
*does* do DIO from one to/from ext4/xfs/btrfs/etc. but it always asks for
whole pages to be written or read.

Fixes: 7ff5062079ef ("iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

With arch randomness being used by every distro and enabled in
defconfigs, the distinction between rng_has_arch_random() and
rng_is_initialized() is now rather small. In fact, the places where they
differ are now places where paranoid users and system builders really
don't want arch randomness to be used, in which case we should respect
that choice, or places where arch randomness is known to be broken, in
which case that choice is all the more important. So this commit just
removes the function and its one user.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

If xas_split_alloc() fails to allocate the necessary nodes to complete the
xarray entry split, it sets the xa_state to -ENOMEM, which xas_nomem()
then interprets as "Please allocate more memory", not as "Please free
any unnecessary memory" (which was the intended outcome).  It's confusing
to use xas_nomem() to free memory in this context, so call xas_destroy()
instead.

Reported-by: syzbot+9e27a75a8c24f3fe75c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

The code comment says that the polynomial is x^16 + x^12 + x^15 + 1, but
the correct polynomial is x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1. Quoting from page 2 in
the ITU-T V.41 specification [1]:

  2 Encoding and checking process

  The service bits and information bits, taken in conjunction,
  correspond to the coefficients of a message polynomial having terms
  from x^(n-1) (n = total number of bits in a block or sequence) down to
  x^16. This polynomial is divided, modulo 2, by the generating
  polynomial x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1.

The hex (truncated) polynomial 0x1021 and CRC code implementation are
correct, however.

[1] https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-V.41-198811-I/en

Signed-off-by: Roger Knecht <roger@norberthealth.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage, from me

 - lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
   Carvalho Chehab

 - include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen

 - bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me

 - bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook

It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.

* tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (31 commits)
  nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
  bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: replace bitmap_weight() with hweight64()
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: fix type of valid_bank_mask
  ia64: cleanup remove_siblinginfo()
  drm/amd/pm: use bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 where appropriate
  KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate
  lib/bitmap: add test for bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
  lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
  lib/bitmap: extend comment for bitmap_(from,to)_arr32()
  include/linux/find: Fix documentation
  lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable
  MAINTAINERS: add cpumask and nodemask files to BITMAP_API
  arch/x86: replace nodes_weight with nodes_empty where appropriate
  mm/vmstat: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  clocksource: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in clocksource.c
  genirq/affinity: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  irq: mips: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  drm/i915/pmu: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  ...

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
  the two major things are:

   - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
     to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
     to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
     always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
     ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
     system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
     with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
     them.

   - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
     this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
     common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
     bus types should support this in the future.

  Smaller changes include:

   - driver_override api cleanups and fixes

   - error path cleanups and fixes

   - get_abi script fixes

   - deferred probe timeout changes.

  It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
  reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
  tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
  merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
  any linux-next testing.

  I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
  pull request.

  All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
  other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"

* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
  kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
  MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
  driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
  test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
  driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
  driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
  driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
  driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
  arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
  kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
  export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
  rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
  rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
  firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
  firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
  firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
  ...

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are some SPDX license marker changes.

  The SPDX-labeling effort has started to pick up again, so here are
  some changes for various parts of the tree that are related to this
  effort.

  Included in here are:

   - freevxfs license updates

   - spihash.c license cleanups

   - spdxcheck script updates to make things easier to work with going
     forward

  All of the license updates came from the original authors/copyright
  holders of the code involved.

  All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'spdx-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  siphash: add SPDX tags as sole licensing authority
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude top-level README
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude MAINTAINERS/CREDITS
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude config directories
  scripts/spdxcheck: Put excluded files and directories into a separate file
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add option to display files without SPDX
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add [sub]directory statistics
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add directory statistics
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add percentage to statistics
  freevxfs: relicense to GPLv2 only