Some servers experienced fatal deadlocks because of a combination of
bugs, leading to multiple cpus calling dump_stack().

The checksumming bug was fixed in commit 34ae6a1aa054 ("ipv6: update
skb->csum when CE mark is propagated").

The second problem is a faulty locking in dump_stack()

CPU1 runs in process context and calls dump_stack(), grabs dump_lock.

   CPU2 receives a TCP packet under softirq, grabs socket spinlock, and
   call dump_stack() from netdev_rx_csum_fault().

   dump_stack() spins on atomic_cmpxchg(&dump_lock, -1, 2), since
   dump_lock is owned by CPU1

While dumping its stack, CPU1 is interrupted by a softirq, and happens
to process a packet for the TCP socket locked by CPU2.

CPU1 spins forever in spin_lock() : deadlock

Stack trace on CPU1 looked like :

    NMI backtrace for cpu 1
    RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
    ...
    Call Trace:
      <IRQ>
      tcp_v6_rcv+0x243/0x620
      ip6_input_finish+0x11f/0x330
      ip6_input+0x38/0x40
      ip6_rcv_finish+0x3c/0x90
      ipv6_rcv+0x2a9/0x500
      process_backlog+0x461/0xaa0
      net_rx_action+0x147/0x430
      __do_softirq+0x167/0x2d0
      call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
      do_softirq+0x3f/0x80
      irq_exit+0x6e/0xc0
      smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x35/0x40
      call_function_single_interrupt+0x6a/0x70
      <EOI>
      printk+0x4d/0x4f
      printk_address+0x31/0x33
      print_trace_address+0x33/0x3c
      print_context_stack+0x7f/0x119
      dump_trace+0x26b/0x28e
      show_trace_log_lvl+0x4f/0x5c
      show_stack_log_lvl+0x104/0x113
      show_stack+0x42/0x44
      dump_stack+0x46/0x58
      netdev_rx_csum_fault+0x38/0x3c
      __skb_checksum_complete_head+0x6e/0x80
      __skb_checksum_complete+0x11/0x20
      tcp_rcv_established+0x2bd5/0x2fd0
      tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x13c/0x620
      sk_backlog_rcv+0x15/0x30
      release_sock+0xd2/0x150
      tcp_recvmsg+0x1c1/0xfc0
      inet_recvmsg+0x7d/0x90
      sock_recvmsg+0xaf/0xe0
      ___sys_recvmsg+0x111/0x3b0
      SyS_recvmsg+0x5c/0xb0
      system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Fixes: b58d977432c8 ("dump_stack: serialize the output from dump_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the indirect_ptr bit is set on a slot, that indicates we need to redo
the lookup.  Introduce a new function radix_tree_iter_retry() which
forces the loop to retry the lookup by setting 'slot' to NULL and
turning the iterator back to point at the problematic entry.

This is a pretty rare problem to hit at the moment; the lookup has to
race with a grow of the radix tree from a height of 0.  The consequences
of hitting this race are that gang lookup could return a pointer to a
radix_tree_node instead of a pointer to whatever the user had inserted
in the tree.

Fixes: cebbd29e1c2f ("radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently added commit 564b026fbd0d ("string_helpers: fix precision loss
for some inputs") fixed precision issues for string_get_size() and broke
tests.

Fix and improve them: test both STRING_UNITS_2 and STRING_UNITS_10 at a
time, better failure reporting, test small an huge values.

Fixes: 564b026fbd0d28e9 ("string_helpers: fix precision loss for some inputs")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On my bigger s390 systems  I always get "Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled". Since the number of objects is needed at
compile time, we can not change the size dynamically before
the caches etc are available. Doubling the size seems to
do the trick. Since it is init data it will be freed anyway,
this should be ok.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453905478-13409-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches

   - Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
     ib_device struct

   - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
     in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
     polling library mechanism.  Update the other block drivers that
     already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.

   - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock

   - IPoIB multicast cleanup

   - Cleanups to the IB MR facility

   - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters

   - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages

   - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code

   - mlx4 RoCEv2 support

   - mlx5 RoCEv2 support

   - Cross Channel support for mlx5

   - Timestamp support for mlx5

   - Atomic support for mlx5

   - Raw QP support for mlx5

   - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5

   - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates

   - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed
     through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)

   - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to
     dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits)
  IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check
  IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers
  {IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib
  IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs
  IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality
  IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP
  IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types
  IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext
  net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ
  net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling
  net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects
  IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space
  IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs
  IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext
  IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash
  IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array
  IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance
  IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support
  IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2
  IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers
  ...

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

  API:
   - A large number of bug fixes for the af_alg interface, credit goes
     to Dmitry Vyukov for discovering and reporting these issues.

  Algorithms:
   - sw842 needs to select crc32.
   - The soft dependency on crc32c is now in the correct spot.

  Drivers:
   - The atmel AES driver needs HAS_DMA.
   - The atmel AES driver was a missing break statement, fortunately
     it's only a debug function.
   - A number of bug fixes for the Intel qat driver"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (24 commits)
  crypto: algif_skcipher - sendmsg SG marking is off by one
  crypto: crc32c - Fix crc32c soft dependency
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Load TX SG list after waiting
  crypto: atmel-aes - Add missing break to atmel_aes_reg_name
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Fix race condition in skcipher_check_key
  crypto: algif_hash - Fix race condition in hash_check_key
  crypto: CRYPTO_DEV_ATMEL_AES should depend on HAS_DMA
  lib: sw842: select crc32
  crypto: af_alg - Forbid bind(2) when nokey child sockets are present
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: algif_hash - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path
  crypto: qat - update init_esram for C3xxx dev type
  crypto: qat - fix timeout issues
  crypto: qat - remove to call get_sram_bar_id for qat_c3xxx
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add key check exception for cipher_null
  crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_hash - Require setkey before accept(2)
  crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add nokey compatibility path
  ...

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Six fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  ocfs2: NFS hangs in __ocfs2_cluster_lock due to race with ocfs2_unblock_lock
  reiserfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR
  ratelimit: fix bug in time interval by resetting right begin time
  mm: fix kernel crash in khugepaged thread
  mm: fix mlock accouting
  thp: change pmd_trans_huge_lock() interface to return ptl

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block driver pull request for 4.5, with the exception of
  NVMe, which is in a separate branch and will be posted after this one.

  This pull request contains:

   - A set of bcache stability fixes, which have been acked by Kent.
     These have been used and tested for more than a year by the
     community, so it's about time that they got in.

   - A set of drbd updates from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp)
     and Markus Elfring, Oleg Drokin.

   - A set of fixes for xen blkback/front from the usual suspects, (Bob,
     Konrad) as well as community based fixes from Kiri, Julien, and
     Peng.

   - A 2038 time fix for sx8 from Shraddha, with a fix from me.

   - A small mtip32xx cleanup from Zhu Yanjun.

   - A null_blk division fix from Arnd"

* 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (71 commits)
  null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_div
  mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code module
  xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states.
  xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks.
  xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ring
  xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages
  xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_request
  xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule()
  xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed.
  xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1
  xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue
  xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront
  xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings
  xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkif
  xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_order
  xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue
  xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev.
  xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors.
  xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend
  xen/blkfront: split per device io_lock
  ...

rs->begin in ratelimit is set in two cases.
 1) when rs->begin was not initialized
 2) when rs->interval was passed

For case #2, current ratelimit sets the begin to 0.  This incurrs
improper suppression.  The begin value will be set in the next ratelimit
call by 1).  Then the time interval check will be always false, and
rs->printed will not be initialized.  Although enough time passed,
ratelimit may return 0 if rs->printed is not less than rs->burst.  To
reset interval properly, begin should be jiffies rather than 0.

For an example code below:

    static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(mylimit, 1, 1);
    for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        if (__ratelimit(&mylimit))
            printk("ratelimit test count %d\n", i);
        msleep(3000);
    }

test result in the current code shows suppression even there is 3 seconds sleep.

  [  78.391148] ratelimit test count 1
  [  81.295988] ratelimit test count 2
  [  87.315981] ratelimit test count 4
  [  93.336267] ratelimit test count 6
  [  99.356031] ratelimit test count 8
  [ 105.376367] ratelimit test count 10

Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Expose an interface to allow users to mark several accesses together as
being user space accesses, allowing batching of the surrounding user
space access markers (SMAP on x86, PAN on arm64, domain register
switching on arm).

This is currently only used for the user string lenth and copying
functions, where the SMAP overhead on x86 drowned the actual user
accesses (only noticeable on newer microarchitectures that support SMAP
in the first place, of course).

* user access batching branch:
  Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling
  Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses
  x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses