linux.git/kernel, branch v6.9-rc5

Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2024-04-21T16:39:36+00:00

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid

Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

2024-04-19T21:10:11+00:00

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Correctly disable UBSAN configs in configs/hardening (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - Add missing signed integer overflow trap types to arm64 handler

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  ubsan: Add awareness of signed integer overflow traps
  configs/hardening: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
  configs/hardening: Fix disabling UBSAN configurations

fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized

2024-04-16T22:39:51+00:00

Thorvald reported a WARNING [1]. And the root cause is below race:

 CPU 1					CPU 2
 fork					hugetlbfs_fallocate
  dup_mmap				 hugetlbfs_punch_hole
   i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
   vma_interval_tree_insert_after -- Child vma is visible through i_mmap tree.
   i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
   hugetlb_dup_vma_private -- Clear vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
					 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
   					 hugetlb_vmdelete_list
					  vma_interval_tree_foreach
					   hugetlb_vma_trylock_write -- Vma_lock is cleared.
   tmp->vm_ops->open -- Alloc new vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
					   hugetlb_vma_unlock_write -- Vma_lock is assigned!!!
					 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);

hugetlb_dup_vma_private() and hugetlb_vm_op_open() are called outside
i_mmap_rwsem lock while vma lock can be used in the same time.  Fix this
by deferring linking file vma until vma is fully initialized.  Those vmas
should be initialized first before they can be used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410091441.3539905-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8d9bfb260814 ("hugetlb: add vma based lock for pmd sharing")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin 
Reported-by: Thorvald Natvig 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240129161735.6gmjsswx62o4pbja@revolver/T/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu 
Cc: Christian Brauner 
Cc: Heiko Carstens 
Cc: Kent Overstreet 
Cc: Liam R. Howlett 
Cc: Mateusz Guzik 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 
Cc: Miaohe Lin 
Cc: Muchun Song 
Cc: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Peng Zhang 
Cc: Tycho Andersen 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid

2024-04-16T11:59:45+00:00

Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb()
which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit:

    commit 223baf9d17f25 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")

If switch_mm() doesn't call smp_mb(), sched_mm_cid_remote_clear() can
unset the actively used cid when it fails to observe active task after it
sets lazy_put.

There *is* a memory barrier between storing to rq->curr and _return to
userspace_ (as required by membarrier), but the rseq mm_cid has stricter
requirements: the barrier needs to be issued between store to rq->curr
and switch_mm_cid(), which happens earlier than:

  - spin_unlock(),
  - switch_to().

So it's fine when the architecture switch_mm() happens to have that
barrier already, but less so when the architecture only provides the
full barrier in switch_to() or spin_unlock().

It is a bug in the rseq switch_mm_cid() implementation. All architectures
that don't have memory barriers in switch_mm(), but rather have the full
barrier either in finish_lock_switch() or switch_to() have them too late
for the needs of switch_mm_cid().

Introduce a new smp_mb__after_switch_mm(), defined as smp_mb() in the
generic barrier.h header, and use it in switch_mm_cid() for scheduler
transitions where switch_mm() is expected to provide a memory barrier.

Architectures can override smp_mb__after_switch_mm() if their
switch_mm() implementation provides an implicit memory barrier.
Override it with a no-op on x86 which implicitly provide this memory
barrier by writing to CR3.

Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
Reported-by: levi.yun 
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas  # for arm64
Acked-by: Dave Hansen  # for x86
Cc:  # 6.4.x
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152114.59122-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

configs/hardening: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP

2024-04-15T18:08:24+00:00

kernel/configs/hardening.config turns on UBSAN for the bounds sanitizer,
as that in combination with trapping can stop the exploitation of buffer
overflows within the kernel. At the same time, hardening.config turns
off every other UBSAN sanitizer because trapping means all UBSAN reports
will be fatal and the problems brought up by other sanitizers generally
do not have security implications.

The signed integer overflow sanitizer was recently added back to the
kernel and it is default on with just CONFIG_UBSAN=y, meaning that it
gets enabled when merging hardening.config into another configuration.
While this sanitizer does have security implications like the array
bounds sanitizer, work to clean up enough instances to allow this to run
in production environments is still ramping up, which means regular
users and testers may be broken by these instances with
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y. Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP in
hardening.config to avoid this situation.

Fixes: 557f8c582a9b ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411-fix-ubsan-in-hardening-config-v1-2-e0177c80ffaa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

configs/hardening: Fix disabling UBSAN configurations

2024-04-15T18:08:24+00:00

The initial change that added kernel/configs/hardening.config attempted
to disable all UBSAN sanitizers except for the array bounds one while
turning on UBSAN_TRAP. Unfortunately, it only got the syntax for
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT correct, so configurations that are on by default
with CONFIG_UBSAN=y such as CONFIG_UBSAN_{BOOL,ENUM} do not get disabled
properly.

  CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
  CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM=y
  # CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set

Add the missing 'is not set' to each configuration that needs it so that
they get disabled as intended.

  CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
  CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
  CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL is not set
  # CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
  # CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set

Fixes: 215199e3d9f3 ("hardening: Provide Kconfig fragments for basic options")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411-fix-ubsan-in-hardening-config-v1-1-e0177c80ffaa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2024-04-14T17:48:51+00:00

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code

 - Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as
   expected

 - Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang
   and run as a SEV guest

 - Follow up x86 topology fixes

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser
  x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
  x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct
  x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
  x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
  x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
  x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
  x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
  x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
  x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
  x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
  x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
  x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
  x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2024-04-14T17:32:22+00:00

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Address a (valid) W=1 build warning

 - Fix timer self-tests

 - Annotate a KCSAN warning wrt. accesses to the tick_do_timer_cpu
   global variable

 - Address a !CONFIG_BUG build warning

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC
  selftests: timers: Fix abs() warning in posix_timers test
  selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn
  selftests: timers: Fix posix_timers ksft_print_msg() warning
  selftests: timers: Fix valid-adjtimex signed left-shift undefined behavior
  bug: Fix no-return-statement warning with !CONFIG_BUG
  timekeeping: Use READ/WRITE_ONCE() for tick_do_timer_cpu
  selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement check_timer_distribution()
  irqflags: Explicitly ignore lockdep_hrtimer_exit() argument

Merge tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

2024-04-14T17:02:40+00:00

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik)

 - fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley)

 - swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui)

* tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: do not set total_used to 0 in swiotlb_create_debugfs_files()
  swiotlb: fix swiotlb_bounce() to do partial sync's correctly
  swiotlb: extend buffer pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary

Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

2024-04-12T16:02:24+00:00

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the buffer_percent accounting as it is dependent on three
   variables:

     1) pages_read - number of subbuffers read
     2) pages_lost - number of subbuffers lost due to overwrite
     3) pages_touched - number of pages that a writer entered

   These three counters only increment, and to know how many active
   pages there are on the buffer at any given time, the pages_read and
   pages_lost are subtracted from pages_touched.

   But the pages touched was incremented whenever any writer went to the
   next subbuffer even if it wasn't the only one, so it was incremented
   more than it should be causing the counter for how many subbuffers
   currently have content incorrect, which caused the buffer_percent
   that holds waiters until the ring buffer is filled to a given
   percentage to wake up early.

 - Fix warning of unused functions when PERF_EVENTS is not configured in

 - Replace bad tab with space in Kconfig for FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE

 - Fix to some kerneldoc function comments in eventfs code.

* tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touched
  tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops
  tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry
  eventfs: Fix kernel-doc comments to functions