Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo reported that 'chrt' broke on recent kernels:

  $ chrt -p $$
  chrt: failed to get pid 26306's policy: Argument list too long

and he has root-caused the bug to the following commit increasing sched_attr
size and breaking sched_read_attr() into returning -EFBIG:

  a509a7cd7974 ("sched/uclamp: Extend sched_setattr() to support utilization clamping")

The other, bigger bug is that the whole sched_getattr() and sched_read_attr()
logic of checking non-zero bits in new ABI components is arguably broken,
and pretty much any extension of the ABI will spuriously break the ABI.
That's way too fragile.

Instead implement the perf syscall's extensible ABI instead, which we
already implement on the sched_setattr() side:

 - if user-attributes have the same size as kernel attributes then the
   logic is unchanged.

 - if user-attributes are larger than the kernel knows about then simply
   skip the extra bits, but set attr->size to the (smaller) kernel size
   so that tooling can (in principle) handle older kernel as well.

 - if user-attributes are smaller than the kernel knows about then just
   copy whatever user-space can accept.

Also clean up the whole logic:

 - Simplify the code flow - there's no need for 'ret' for example.

 - Standardize on 'kattr/uattr' and 'ksize/usize' naming to make sure we
   always know which side we are dealing with.

 - Why is it called 'read' when what it does is to copy to user? This
   code is so far away from VFS read() semantics that the naming is
   actively confusing. Name it sched_attr_copy_to_user() instead, which
   mirrors other copy_to_user() functionality.

 - Move the attr->size assignment from the head of sched_getattr() to the
   sched_attr_copy_to_user() function. Nothing else within the kernel
   should care about the size of the structure.

With these fixes the sched_getattr() syscall now nicely supports an
extensible ABI in both a forward and backward compatible fashion, and
will also fix the chrt bug.

As an added bonus the bogus -EFBIG return is removed as well, which as
Thadeu noted should have been -E2BIG to begin with.

Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: a509a7cd7974 ("sched/uclamp: Extend sched_setattr() to support utilization clamping")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190904075532.GA26751@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

do_sched_cfs_period_timer() will refill cfs_b runtime and call
distribute_cfs_runtime to unthrottle cfs_rq, sometimes cfs_b->runtime
will allocate all quota to one cfs_rq incorrectly, then other cfs_rqs
attached to this cfs_b can't get runtime and will be throttled.

We find that one throttled cfs_rq has non-negative
cfs_rq->runtime_remaining and cause an unexpetced cast from s64 to u64
in snippet:

  distribute_cfs_runtime() {
    runtime = -cfs_rq->runtime_remaining + 1;
  }

The runtime here will change to a large number and consume all
cfs_b->runtime in this cfs_b period.

According to Ben Segall, the throttled cfs_rq can have
account_cfs_rq_runtime called on it because it is throttled before
idle_balance, and the idle_balance calls update_rq_clock to add time
that is accounted to the task.

This commit prevents cfs_rq to be assgined new runtime if it has been
throttled until that distribute_cfs_runtime is called.

Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d3d9dc330236 ("sched: Throttle entities exceeding their allowed bandwidth")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826121633.6538-1-liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix some length checks during OGM processing in batman-adv, from
    Sven Eckelmann.

 2) Fix regression that caused netfilter conntrack sysctls to not be
    per-netns any more. From Florian Westphal.

 3) Use after free in netpoll, from Feng Sun.

 4) Guard destruction of pfifo_fast per-cpu qdisc stats with
    qdisc_is_percpu_stats(), from Davide Caratti. Similar bug is fixed
    in pfifo_fast_enqueue().

 5) Fix memory leak in mld_del_delrec(), from Eric Dumazet.

 6) Handle neigh events on internal ports correctly in nfp, from John
    Hurley.

 7) Clear SKB timestamp in NF flow table code so that it does not
    confuse fq scheduler. From Florian Westphal.

 8) taprio destroy can crash if it is invoked in a failure path of
    taprio_init(), because the list head isn't setup properly yet and
    the list del is unconditional. Perform the list add earlier to
    address this. From Vladimir Oltean.

 9) Make sure to reapply vlan filters on device up, in aquantia driver.
    From Dmitry Bogdanov.

10) sgiseeq driver releases DMA memory using free_page() instead of
    dma_free_attrs(). From Christophe JAILLET.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (58 commits)
  net: seeq: Fix the function used to release some memory in an error handling path
  enetc: Add missing call to 'pci_free_irq_vectors()' in probe and remove functions
  net: bcmgenet: use ethtool_op_get_ts_info()
  tc-testing: don't hardcode 'ip' in nsPlugin.py
  net: dsa: microchip: add KSZ8563 compatibility string
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: document additional Microchip KSZ8563 switch
  net: aquantia: fix out of memory condition on rx side
  net: aquantia: linkstate irq should be oneshot
  net: aquantia: reapply vlan filters on up
  net: aquantia: fix limit of vlan filters
  net: aquantia: fix removal of vlan 0
  net/sched: cbs: Set default link speed to 10 Mbps in cbs_set_port_rate
  taprio: Set default link speed to 10 Mbps in taprio_set_picos_per_byte
  taprio: Fix kernel panic in taprio_destroy
  net: dsa: microchip: fill regmap_config name
  rxrpc: Fix lack of conn cleanup when local endpoint is cleaned up [ver #2]
  net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Don't fail if phy regulator is absent
  amd-xgbe: Fix error path in xgbe_mod_init()
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: Fix get NFT_META_BRI_IIFVPROTO in network byteorder
  mac80211: Correctly set noencrypt for PAE frames
  ...

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Small fixes and minor cleanups for tracing:

   - Make exported ftrace function not static

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in reading probes as they are created

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in k/uprobe clean up path

   - Various documentation fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Correct kdoc formats
  ftrace/x86: Remove mcount() declaration
  tracing/probe: Fix null pointer dereference
  tracing: Make exported ftrace_set_clr_event non-static
  ftrace: Check for successful allocation of hash
  ftrace: Check for empty hash and comment the race with registering probes
  ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in t_probe_next()

Fix the following kdoc warnings:

kernel/trace/trace.c:1579: warning: Function parameter or member 'tr' not described in 'update_max_tr_single'
kernel/trace/trace.c:1579: warning: Function parameter or member 'tsk' not described in 'update_max_tr_single'
kernel/trace/trace.c:1579: warning: Function parameter or member 'cpu' not described in 'update_max_tr_single'
kernel/trace/trace.c:1776: warning: Function parameter or member 'type' not described in 'register_tracer'
kernel/trace/trace.c:2239: warning: Function parameter or member 'task' not described in 'tracing_record_taskinfo'
kernel/trace/trace.c:2239: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'tracing_record_taskinfo'
kernel/trace/trace.c:2269: warning: Function parameter or member 'prev' not described in 'tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch'
kernel/trace/trace.c:2269: warning: Function parameter or member 'next' not described in 'tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch'
kernel/trace/trace.c:2269: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch'
kernel/trace/trace.c:3078: warning: Function parameter or member 'ip' not described in 'trace_vbprintk'
kernel/trace/trace.c:3078: warning: Function parameter or member 'fmt' not described in 'trace_vbprintk'
kernel/trace/trace.c:3078: warning: Function parameter or member 'args' not described in 'trace_vbprintk'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190828052549.2472-2-jakub.kicinski@netronome.com

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in trace_probe_cleanup+0x8d/0xd0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task syz-executor.0/9746
trace_probe_cleanup+0x8d/0xd0
free_trace_kprobe.part.14+0x15/0x50
alloc_trace_kprobe+0x23e/0x250

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565220563-980-1-git-send-email-danielliu861@gmail.com

Fixes: e3dc9f898ef9c ("tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs")
Signed-off-by: Xinpeng Liu <danielliu861@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function ftrace_set_clr_event is declared static and marked
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which is at best an odd combination. Because the
function was decided to be a part of API, this commit removes the static
attribute and adds the declaration to the header.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704172110.27041-1-efremov@linux.com

Fixes: f45d1225adb04 ("tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace instances")
Reviewed-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-08-31

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Fix 32-bit zero-extension during constant blinding which
   has been causing a regression on ppc64, from Naveen.

2) Fix a latency bug in nfp driver when updating stack index
   register, from Jiong.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In register_ftrace_function_probe(), we are not checking the return
value of alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(). The subsequent call to
ftrace_match_records() may end up dereferencing the same. Add a check to
ensure this doesn't happen.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26e92574f25ad23e7cafa3cf5f7a819de1832cbe.1562249521.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ec3a81a0cf42 ("ftrace: Have each function probe use its own ftrace_ops")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The race between adding a function probe and reading the probes that exist
is very subtle. It needs a comment. Also, the issue can also happen if the
probe has has the EMPTY_HASH as its func_hash.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b60f3d876156 ("ftrace: Dynamically create the probe ftrace_ops for the trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>