Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers

   Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
   called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead

 - Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer:
    - Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU
    - When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
      as it may already be set to running per cpu threads

 - Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()

   On error the return value was overwritten by being set to the result
   of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would likely succeed,
   and thus have the function return success

 - Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by commit
   36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit
   ops")

 - Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c

   The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags for
   tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them being
   tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained

 - Set local functions and variables to static

* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
  tracing: Make splice_read available again
  ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
  trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
  trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
  tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
  tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c

Since the commit 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.

This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe

 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test

 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
   of value

 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols

 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly

 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs

 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when optimizing another kprobe correctly

 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when fetching the original instruction correctly

 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly

* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
  test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
  tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
  selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
  tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
  x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
  x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
  kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses

 - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines

 - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
   synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
   task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.

 - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
   printing out trace event output.

 - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.

 - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.

 - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.

 - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.

 - Allow live patch modules to include trace events

 - Minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
  tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
  tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
  tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
  tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
  tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
  tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
  tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
  tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
  tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
  tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
  tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
  samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
  ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
  samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
  tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
  tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
  tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
  bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
   large number of CPUs.

 - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
   generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
   noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.

 - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
   previously issued registrations.

 - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
   improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
   tasks.

 - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
   but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
   repeat warnings.

 - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().

 - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.

 - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()

 - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
   select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().

 - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests

 - Constify various scheduler methods

 - Remove unused methods

 - Refine __init tags

 - Documentation updates

 - Misc other cleanups, fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
  sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
  sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
  sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
  sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
  sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
  objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
  cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
  sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
  sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
  x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
  x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
  cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
  cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
  cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
  cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
  KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
  exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
  cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
  sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
  ...

There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.

For example:

The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:

echo  'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events

we will get the following trace log:

... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Fix to add a description of the filter on eprobe in README file. This
is required to identify the kernel supports the filter on eprobe or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167309833728.640500.12232259238201433587.stgit@devnote3/

Fixes: 752be5c5c910 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer
to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add to ftrace_boot_snapshot, "=<instance>" name, where the instance will
get a snapshot buffer, and will take a snapshot at the end of boot (which
will save the boot traces).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.792774721@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a generic trace_array_puts() that can be used to "trace_puts()" into
an allocated trace_array instance. This is just another variant of
trace_array_printk().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.584717290@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>