linux.git/kernel/sched/fair.c, branch v3.11-rc2

kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files

2013-07-14T23:36:59+00:00

The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in
the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include)
that don't really have a specific maintainer.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker

sched/fair: Fix typo describing flags in enqueue_entity

2013-06-27T08:18:25+00:00

Fix spelling of 'calling' in description of se flags in
enqueue_entity().

Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal 
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130627055418.GA18582@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/cfs_rq: Change atomic64_t removed_load to atomic_long_t

2013-06-27T08:07:41+00:00

Similar to runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg variable, long type is
enough for removed_load in 64 bit or 32 bit machine.

Then we avoid the expensive atomic64 operations on 32 bit machine.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner 
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-12-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/tg: Use 'unsigned long' for load variable in task group

2013-06-27T08:07:40+00:00

Since tg->load_avg is smaller than tg->load_weight, we don't need a
atomic64_t variable for load_avg in 32 bit machine.
The same reason for cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib.

The atomic_long_t/unsigned long variable type are more efficient and
convenience for them.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-11-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Change cfs_rq load avg to unsigned long

2013-06-27T08:07:38+00:00

Since the 'u64 runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg' in cfs_rq struct are
smaller than 'unsigned long' cfs_rq->load.weight. We don't need u64
vaiables to describe them. unsigned long is more efficient and convenience.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner 
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-10-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Consider runnable load average in move_tasks()

2013-06-27T08:07:36+00:00

Aside from using runnable load average in background, move_tasks is
also the key function in load balance. We need consider the runnable
load average in it in order to make it an apple to apple load
comparison.

Morten had caught a div u64 bug on ARM, thanks!

Thanks-to: Morten Rasmussen 
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-8-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Compute runnable load avg in cpu_load and cpu_avg_load_per_task

2013-06-27T08:07:35+00:00

They are the base values in load balance, update them with rq runnable
load average, then the load balance will consider runnable load avg
naturally.

We also try to include the blocked_load_avg as cpu load in balancing,
but that cause kbuild performance drop 6% on every Intel machine, and
aim7/oltp drop on some of 4 CPU sockets machines.
Or only add blocked_load_avg into get_rq_runable_load, hackbench still
drop a little on NHM EX.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-7-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Fix sleep time double accounting in enqueue entity

2013-06-27T08:07:32+00:00

The woken migrated task will __synchronize_entity_decay(se); in
migrate_task_rq_fair, then it needs to set
`se->avg.last_runnable_update -= (-se->avg.decay_count) << 20' before
update_entity_load_avg, in order to avoid sleep time is updated twice
for se.avg.load_avg_contrib in both __syncchronize and
update_entity_load_avg.

However if the sleeping task is woken up from the same cpu, it miss
the last_runnable_update before update_entity_load_avg(se, 0, 1), then
the sleep time was used twice in both functions.  So we need to remove
the double sleep time accounting.

Paul also contributed some code comments in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-5-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Set an initial value of runnable avg for new forked task

2013-06-27T08:07:30+00:00

We need to initialize the se.avg.{decay_count, load_avg_contrib} for a
new forked task. Otherwise random values of above variables cause a
mess when a new task is enqueued:

    enqueue_task_fair
        enqueue_entity
            enqueue_entity_load_avg

and make fork balancing imbalance due to incorrect load_avg_contrib.

Further more, Morten Rasmussen notice some tasks were not launched at
once after created. So Paul and Peter suggest giving a start value for
new task runnable avg time same as sched_slice().

PeterZ said:

> So the 'problem' is that our running avg is a 'floating' average; ie. it
> decays with time. Now we have to guess about the future of our newly
> spawned task -- something that is nigh impossible seeing these CPU
> vendors keep refusing to implement the crystal ball instruction.
>
> So there's two asymptotic cases we want to deal well with; 1) the case
> where the newly spawned program will be 'nearly' idle for its lifetime;
> and 2) the case where its cpu-bound.
>
> Since we have to guess, we'll go for worst case and assume its
> cpu-bound; now we don't want to make the avg so heavy adjusting to the
> near-idle case takes forever. We want to be able to quickly adjust and
> lower our running avg.
>
> Now we also don't want to make our avg too light, such that it gets
> decremented just for the new task not having had a chance to run yet --
> even if when it would run, it would be more cpu-bound than not.
>
> So what we do is we make the initial avg of the same duration as that we
> guess it takes to run each task on the system at least once -- aka
> sched_slice().
>
> Of course we can defeat this with wakeup/fork bombs, but in the 'normal'
> case it should be good enough.

Paul also contributed most of the code comments in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng 
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner 
[peterz; added explanation of sched_slice() usage]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-4-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Revert "sched: Introduce temporary FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency for load-tracking"

2013-06-27T08:07:22+00:00

Remove CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED that covers the runnable info, then
we can use runnable load variables.

Also remove 2 CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED setting which is not in reverted
patch(introduced in 9ee474f), but also need to revert.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51CA76A3.3050207@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar