linux.git/kernel/sched/core_sched.c, branch v6.6

sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()

2022-09-07T19:53:47+00:00

There is some ambiguity about task_running() in that it is unrelated
to TASK_RUNNING but instead tests ->on_cpu. As such, rename the thing
task_on_cpu().

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yxhkhn55uHZx+NGl@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

sched/core: Remove superfluous semicolon

2022-08-04T09:02:08+00:00

Signed-off-by: Xin Gao 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719111044.7095-1-gaoxin@cdjrlc.com

sched/core: Fix the bug that task won't enqueue into core tree when update cookie

2022-07-21T08:39:39+00:00

In function sched_core_update_cookie(), a task will enqueue into the
core tree only when it enqueued before, that is, if an uncookied task
is cookied, it will not enqueue into the core tree until it enqueue
again, which will result in unnecessary force idle.

Here follows the scenario:
  CPU x and CPU y are a pair of SMT siblings.
  1. Start task a running on CPU x without sleeping, and task b and
     task c running on CPU y without sleeping.
  2. We create a cookie and share it to task a and task b, and then
     we create another cookie and share it to task c.
  3. Simpling core_forceidle_sum of task a and b from /proc/PID/sched

And we will find out that core_forceidle_sum of task a takes 30%
time of the sampling period, which shouldn't happen as task a and b
have the same cookie.

Then we migrate task a to CPU x', migrate task b and c to CPU y', where
CPU x' and CPU y' are a pair of SMT siblings, and sampling again, we
will found out that core_forceidle_sum of task a and b are almost zero.

To solve this problem, we enqueue the task into the core tree if it's
on rq.

Fixes: 6e33cad0af49("sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management")
Signed-off-by: Cruz Zhao 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1656403045-100840-2-git-send-email-CruzZhao@linux.alibaba.com

sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups

2022-07-04T07:23:07+00:00

4feee7d1260 previously added per-task forced idle accounting. This patch
extends this to also include cgroups.

rstat is used for cgroup accounting, except for the root, which uses
kcpustat in order to bypass the need for doing an rstat flush when
reading root stats.

Only cgroup v2 is supported. Similar to the task accounting, the cgroup
accounting requires that schedstats is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629211426.3329954-1-joshdon@google.com

sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there

2022-02-23T09:58:33+00:00

Collect all utility functionality source code files into a single kernel/sched/build_utility.c file,
via #include-ing the .c files:

    kernel/sched/clock.c
    kernel/sched/completion.c
    kernel/sched/loadavg.c
    kernel/sched/swait.c
    kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
    kernel/sched/wait.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c

CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT:
    kernel/sched/cpuacct.c

CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG:
    kernel/sched/debug.c

CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS:
    kernel/sched/stats.c

CONFIG_SMP:
   kernel/sched/cpupri.c
   kernel/sched/stop_task.c
   kernel/sched/topology.c

CONFIG_SCHED_CORE:
   kernel/sched/core_sched.c

CONFIG_PSI:
   kernel/sched/psi.c

CONFIG_MEMBARRIER:
   kernel/sched/membarrier.c

CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION:
   kernel/sched/isolation.c

CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP:
   kernel/sched/autogroup.c

The goal is to amortize the 60+ KLOC header bloat from over a dozen build units into
a single build unit.

The build time of build_utility.c also roughly matches the build time of core.c and
fair.c - allowing better load-balancing of scheduler-only rebuilds.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra

sched/core: Accounting forceidle time for all tasks except idle task

2022-01-18T11:09:59+00:00

There are two types of forced idle time: forced idle time from cookie'd
task and forced idle time form uncookie'd task. The forced idle time from
uncookie'd task is actually caused by the cookie'd task in runqueue
indirectly, and it's more accurate to measure the capacity loss with the
sum of both.

Assuming cpu x and cpu y are a pair of SMT siblings, consider the
following scenarios:
1.There's a cookie'd task running on cpu x, and there're 4 uncookie'd
tasks running on cpu y. For cpu x, there will be 80% forced idle time
(from uncookie'd task); for cpu y, there will be 20% forced idle time
(from cookie'd task).
2.There's a uncookie'd task running on cpu x, and there're 4 cookie'd
tasks running on cpu y. For cpu x, there will be 80% forced idle time
(from cookie'd task); for cpu y, there will be 20% forced idle time
(from uncookie'd task).

The scenario1 can recurrent by stress-ng(scenario2 can recurrent similary):
(cookie'd)taskset -c x stress-ng -c 1 -l 100
(uncookie'd)taskset -c y stress-ng -c 4 -l 100

In the above two scenarios, the total capacity loss is 1 cpu, but in
scenario1, the cookie'd forced idle time tells us 20% cpu capacity loss, in
scenario2, the cookie'd forced idle time tells us 80% cpu capacity loss,
which are not accurate. It'll be more accurate to measure with cookie'd
forced idle time and uncookie'd forced idle time.

Signed-off-by: Cruz Zhao
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Reviewed-by: Josh Don
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1641894961-9241-2-git-send-email-CruzZhao@linux.alibaba.com

sched/core: Forced idle accounting

2021-11-17T13:49:00+00:00

Adds accounting for "forced idle" time, which is time where a cookie'd
task forces its SMT sibling to idle, despite the presence of runnable
tasks.

Forced idle time is one means to measure the cost of enabling core
scheduling (ie. the capacity lost due to the need to force idle).

Forced idle time is attributed to the thread responsible for causing
the forced idle.

A few details:
 - Forced idle time is displayed via /proc/PID/sched. It also requires
   that schedstats is enabled.
 - Forced idle is only accounted when a sibling hyperthread is held
   idle despite the presence of runnable tasks. No time is charged if
   a sibling is idle but has no runnable tasks.
 - Tasks with 0 cookie are never charged forced idle.
 - For SMT > 2, we scale the amount of forced idle charged based on the
   number of forced idle siblings. Additionally, we split the time up and
   evenly charge it to all running tasks, as each is equally responsible
   for the forced idle.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018203428.2025792-1-joshdon@google.com

Merge tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

2021-11-11T00:10:47+00:00

Pull prctl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the missing prctl uapi pieces for PR_SCHED_CORE.

  In order to activate core scheduling the caller is expected to specify
  the scope of the new core scheduling domain.

  For example, passing 2 in the 4th argument of

     prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, ,  2, 0);

  would indicate that the new core scheduling domain encompasses all
  tasks in the process group of . Specifying 0 would only create a
  core scheduling domain for the thread identified by  and 2 would
  encompass the whole thread-group of .

  Note, the values 0, 1, and 2 correspond to PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID,
  and PIDTYPE_PGID. A first version tried to expose those values
  directly to which I objected because:

   - PIDTYPE_* is an enum that is kernel internal which we should not
     expose to userspace directly.

   - PIDTYPE_* indicates what a given struct pid is used for it doesn't
     express a scope.

  But what the 4th argument of PR_SCHED_CORE prctl() expresses is the
  scope of the operation, i.e. the scope of the core scheduling domain
  at creation time. So Eugene's patch now simply introduces three new
  defines PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD, PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP,
  and PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP. They simply express what
  happens.

  This has been on the mailing list for quite a while with all relevant
  scheduler folks Cced. I announced multiple times that I'd pick this up
  if I don't see or her anyone else doing it. None of this touches
  proper scheduler code but only concerns uapi so I think this is fine.

  With core scheduling being quite common now for vm managers (e.g.
  moving individual vcpu threads into their own core scheduling domain)
  and container managers (e.g. moving the init process into its own core
  scheduling domain and letting all created children inherit it) having
  to rely on raw numbers passed as the 4th argument in prctl() is a bit
  annoying and everyone is starting to come up with their own defines"

* tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument

sched: Make cookie functions static

2021-10-05T13:52:07+00:00

Make cookie functions static as these are no longer invoked directly
by other code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922085735.52812-1-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com

uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument

2021-09-29T11:00:05+00:00

Commit 7ac592aa35a684ff ("sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface")
made use of enum pid_type in prctl's arg4; this type and the associated
enumeration definitions are not exposed to userspace.  Christian
has suggested to provide additional macro definitions that convey
the meaning of the type argument more in alignment with its actual
usage, and this patch does exactly that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825170613.GA3884@asgard.redhat.com
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner 
Acked-by: Christian Brauner 
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov 
Complements: 7ac592aa35a684ff ("sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner