linux.git/kernel/kprobes.c, branch v4.13-rc2

kprobes: Ensure that jprobe probepoints are at function entry

2017-07-08T09:05:35+00:00

Similar to commit 90ec5e89e393c ("kretprobes: Ensure probe location is
at function entry"), ensure that the jprobe probepoint is at function
entry.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4525af6c5a42df385efa31251246cf7cca73598.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

kprobes: Simplify register_jprobes()

2017-07-08T09:05:34+00:00

Re-factor jprobe registration functions as the current version is
getting too unwieldy. Move the actual jprobe registration to
register_jprobe() and re-organize code accordingly.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089cae4bfe73767f765291ee0e6fb0c3d240e5f1.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

kprobes: Rename [arch_]function_offset_within_entry() to [arch_]kprobe_on_func_entry()

2017-07-08T09:05:34+00:00

Rename function_offset_within_entry() to scope it to kprobe namespace by
using kprobe_ prefix, and to also simplify it.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar 
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3aa6c7e2e4fb6e00f3c24fa306496a66edb558ea.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2017-07-04T01:08:06+00:00

Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code.

  The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows
  recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature
  as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks.

  The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and
  establishes full lockdep coverage that way.

  The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address
  the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of
  these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the
  probability was low enough to hide them away."

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures
  powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd
  ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function
  perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken
  cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks
  acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock
  sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper
  cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem
  s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
  arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
  arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion
  kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues
  jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock
  perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order
  ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
  PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention
  PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
  perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode()
  x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode
  ...

kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline

2017-05-27T02:37:00+00:00

Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline
buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to
module_memfree() crash the kernel.

Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes
in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually
use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Fixes: d0381c81c2f7 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues

2017-05-26T08:10:45+00:00

Converting the cpu hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed hidden lock
ordering problems.

There is a wide range of locks involved in this: kprobe_mutex,
jump_label_mutex, ftrace_lock, text_mutex, event_mutex, module_mutex,
func_hash->regex_lock and a gazillion of lock order permutations with
nested get_online_cpus() calls.

Some of those permutations are potential deadlocks even with the current
nesting hotplug locking scheme, but they can't be discovered by lockdep.

The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem requires to prevent
nested locking, so it's required to take the hotplug rwsem early in the
call chain and establish a proper lock order.

After quite some analysis and going down the wrong road severa times the
following lock order has been chosen:

kprobe_mutex -> cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_mutex -> text_mutex

For kprobes which hook on an ftrace function trace point, it's required to
drop cpus_rwsem before calling into the ftrace code to avoid a deadlock on
the func_hash->regex_lock.

[ Steven: Ftrace interaction fixes ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar 
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Sebastian Siewior 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.104864779@linutronix.de

kprobes: Document how optimized kprobes are removed from module unload

2017-05-18T01:55:58+00:00

Thomas discovered a bug where the kprobe trace tests had a race
condition where the kprobe_optimizer called from a delayed work queue
that does the optimizing and "unoptimizing" of a kprobe, can try to
modify the text after it has been freed by the init code.

The kprobe trace selftest is a special case, and Thomas and myself
investigated to see if there's a chance that this could also be a bug
with module unloading, as the code is not obvious to how it handles
this. After adding lots of printks, I figured it out. Thomas suggested
that this should be commented so that others will not have to go
through this exercise again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516145835.3827d3aa@gandalf.local.home

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testing

2017-05-18T01:50:27+00:00

Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in
text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked
reserved.

The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked
__init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that
removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the
actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed,
then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work
delay is increased.

Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to
become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That
ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal
have completed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2017-05-05T18:36:44+00:00

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights include:

   - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we
     use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access
     to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap().

   - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.

   - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.

   - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator
     Interface Architecture 2.0".

   - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and
     runtime.

   - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as
     support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.

   - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts,
     correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and
     using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should
     aid debugging and robustness.

   - Many fixes and other minor enhancements.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple,
  Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton
  Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
  Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
  Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy,
  Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin,
  Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J
  Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
  R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
  O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell
  Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C.
  Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar,
  Yang Shi"

* tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
  powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it
  powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2
  powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie
  powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode
  powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body
  powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs
  powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC
  powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset()
  powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions
  powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event()
  cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence
  cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected()
  cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow
  powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST
  powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors
  powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids
  powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO
  powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables
  powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc
  powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory
  ...

powerpc/kprobes: Fix handling of function offsets on ABIv2

2017-04-20T13:18:55+00:00

commit 239aeba76409 ("perf powerpc: Fix kprobe and kretprobe handling with
kallsyms on ppc64le") changed how we use the offset field in struct kprobe on
ABIv2. perf now offsets from the global entry point if an offset is specified
and otherwise chooses the local entry point.

Fix the same in kernel for kprobe API users. We do this by extending
kprobe_lookup_name() to accept an additional parameter to indicate the offset
specified with the kprobe registration. If offset is 0, we return the local
function entry and return the global entry point otherwise.

With:
  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # echo "p _do_fork" >> kprobe_events
  # echo "p _do_fork+0x10" >> kprobe_events

before this patch:
  # cat ../kprobes/list
  c0000000000d0748  k  _do_fork+0x8    [DISABLED]
  c0000000000d0758  k  _do_fork+0x18    [DISABLED]
  c0000000000412b0  k  kretprobe_trampoline+0x0    [OPTIMIZED]

and after:
  # cat ../kprobes/list
  c0000000000d04c8  k  _do_fork+0x8    [DISABLED]
  c0000000000d04d0  k  _do_fork+0x10    [DISABLED]
  c0000000000412b0  k  kretprobe_trampoline+0x0    [OPTIMIZED]

Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli 
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman