There are 3 places where the cpu and node masks of the top cpuset can
be initialized in the order they are executed:
 1) start_kernel -> cpuset_init()
 2) start_kernel -> cgroup_init() -> cpuset_bind()
 3) kernel_init_freeable() -> do_basic_setup() -> cpuset_init_smp()

The first cpuset_init() call just sets all the bits in the masks.
The second cpuset_bind() call sets cpus_allowed and mems_allowed to the
default v2 values. The third cpuset_init_smp() call sets them back to
v1 values.

For systems with cgroup v2 setup, cpuset_bind() is called once.  As a
result, cpu and memory node hot add may fail to update the cpu and node
masks of the top cpuset to include the newly added cpu or node in a
cgroup v2 environment.

For systems with cgroup v1 setup, cpuset_bind() is called again by
rebind_subsystem() when the v1 cpuset filesystem is mounted as shown
in the dmesg log below with an instrumented kernel.

  [    2.609781] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 1
  [    3.079473] cpuset_init_smp() called
  [    7.103710] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 0

smp_init() is called after the first two init functions.  So we don't
have a complete list of active cpus and memory nodes until later in
cpuset_init_smp() which is the right time to set up effective_cpus
and effective_mems.

To fix this cgroup v2 mask setup problem, the potentially incorrect
cpus_allowed & mems_allowed setting in cpuset_init_smp() are removed.
For cgroup v2 systems, the initial cpuset_bind() call will set the masks
correctly.  For cgroup v1 systems, the second call to cpuset_bind()
will do the right setup.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "All trivial cleanups without meaningful behavior changes"

* 'for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: cleanup comments
  cgroup: Fix cgroup_can_fork() and cgroup_post_fork() kernel-doc comment
  cgroup: rstat: retrieve current bstat to delta directly
  cgroup: rstat: use same convention to assign cgroup_base_stat

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

for spdx, add a space before //

replacements
judgement to judgment
transofrmed to transformed
partitition to partition
histrical to historical
migratecd to migrated

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Fix the following W=1 kernel warnings:

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3718: warning: expecting prototype for
cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(). Prototype was for
__cpuset_memory_pressure_bump() instead.

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3568: warning: expecting prototype for
cpuset_node_allowed(). Prototype was for __cpuset_node_allowed()
instead.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

New conflicts in sched/core due to the following upstream fixes:

  44585f7bc0cb ("psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n")
  a06247c6804f ("psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled")

Conflicts:
	include/linux/psi_types.h
	kernel/sched/psi.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org

As previously discussed(https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/1/20/51),
cpuset_attach() is affected with similar cpu hotplug race,
as follow scenario:

     cpuset_attach()				cpu hotplug
    ---------------------------            ----------------------
    down_write(cpuset_rwsem)
    guarantee_online_cpus() // (load cpus_attach)
					sched_cpu_deactivate
					  set_cpu_active()
					  // will change cpu_active_mask
    set_cpus_allowed_ptr(cpus_attach)
      __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked()
       // (if the intersection of cpus_attach and
         cpu_active_mask is empty, will return -EINVAL)
    up_write(cpuset_rwsem)

To avoid races such as described above, protect cpuset_attach() call
with cpu_hotplug_lock.

Fixes: be367d099270 ("cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

It was found that a "suspicious RCU usage" lockdep warning was issued
with the rcu_read_lock() call in update_sibling_cpumasks().  It is
because the update_cpumasks_hier() function may sleep. So we have
to release the RCU lock, call update_cpumasks_hier() and reacquire
it afterward.

Also add a percpu_rwsem_assert_held() in update_sibling_cpumasks()
instead of stating that in the comment.

Fixes: 4716909cc5c5 ("cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpus")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

subparts_cpus should be limited as a subset of cpus_allowed, but it is
updated wrongly by using cpumask_andnot(). Use cpumask_and() instead to
fix it.

Fixes: ee8dde0cd2ce ("cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>