<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/kernel/bpf, branch v4.19-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: use per htab salt for bucket hash</title>
<updated>2018-08-23T16:45:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-22T21:49:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c0203475765f827e7b2eaf0a87222d0766e2cc4b'/>
<id>c0203475765f827e7b2eaf0a87222d0766e2cc4b</id>
<content type='text'>
All BPF hash and LRU maps currently have a known and global seed
we feed into jhash() which is 0. This is suboptimal, thus fix it
by generating a random seed upon hashtab setup time which we can
later on feed into jhash() on lookup, update and deletions.

Fixes: 0f8e4bd8a1fc8 ("bpf: add hashtable type of eBPF maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin &lt;eduval@amazon.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All BPF hash and LRU maps currently have a known and global seed
we feed into jhash() which is 0. This is suboptimal, thus fix it
by generating a random seed upon hashtab setup time which we can
later on feed into jhash() on lookup, update and deletions.

Fixes: 0f8e4bd8a1fc8 ("bpf: add hashtable type of eBPF maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin &lt;eduval@amazon.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: sockmap: write_space events need to be passed to TCP handler</title>
<updated>2018-08-22T19:58:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John Fastabend</name>
<email>john.fastabend@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-22T15:37:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9b2e0388bec8ec5427403e23faff3b58dd1c3200'/>
<id>9b2e0388bec8ec5427403e23faff3b58dd1c3200</id>
<content type='text'>
When sockmap code is using the stream parser it also handles the write
space events in order to handle the case where (a) verdict redirects
skb to another socket and (b) the sockmap then sends the skb but due
to memory constraints (or other EAGAIN errors) needs to do a retry.

But the initial code missed a third case where the
skb_send_sock_locked() triggers an sk_wait_event(). A typically case
would be when sndbuf size is exceeded. If this happens because we
do not pass the write_space event to the lower layers we never wake
up the event and it will wait for sndtimeo. Which as noted in ktls
fix may be rather large and look like a hang to the user.

To reproduce the best test is to reduce the sndbuf size and send
1B data chunks to stress the memory handling. To fix this pass the
event from the upper layer to the lower layer.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When sockmap code is using the stream parser it also handles the write
space events in order to handle the case where (a) verdict redirects
skb to another socket and (b) the sockmap then sends the skb but due
to memory constraints (or other EAGAIN errors) needs to do a retry.

But the initial code missed a third case where the
skb_send_sock_locked() triggers an sk_wait_event(). A typically case
would be when sndbuf size is exceeded. If this happens because we
do not pass the write_space event to the lower layers we never wake
up the event and it will wait for sndtimeo. Which as noted in ktls
fix may be rather large and look like a hang to the user.

To reproduce the best test is to reduce the sndbuf size and send
1B data chunks to stress the memory handling. To fix this pass the
event from the upper layer to the lower layer.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix sock hash count in alloc_sock_hash_elem</title>
<updated>2018-08-22T18:35:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-22T16:09:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=eb29429d81e31b191f3b2bd19cf820279cec6463'/>
<id>eb29429d81e31b191f3b2bd19cf820279cec6463</id>
<content type='text'>
When we try to allocate a new sock hash entry and the allocation
fails, then sock hash map fails to reduce the map element counter,
meaning we keep accounting this element although it was never used.
Fix it by dropping the element counter on error.

Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we try to allocate a new sock hash entry and the allocation
fails, then sock hash map fails to reduce the map element counter,
meaning we keep accounting this element although it was never used.
Fix it by dropping the element counter on error.

Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix sock_hash_alloc and reject zero-sized keys</title>
<updated>2018-08-22T18:34:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-21T13:55:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b845c898b2f1ea458d5453f0fa1da6e2dfce3bb4'/>
<id>b845c898b2f1ea458d5453f0fa1da6e2dfce3bb4</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, it is possible to create a sock hash map with key size
of 0 and have the kernel return a fd back to user space. This is
invalid for hash maps (and kernel also hasn't been tested for zero
key size support in general at this point). Thus, reject such
configuration.

Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, it is possible to create a sock hash map with key size
of 0 and have the kernel return a fd back to user space. This is
invalid for hash maps (and kernel also hasn't been tested for zero
key size support in general at this point). Thus, reject such
configuration.

Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls</title>
<updated>2018-08-17T22:56:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-17T21:26:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f6069b9aa9934ede26f41ac0781fce241279ad43'/>
<id>f6069b9aa9934ede26f41ac0781fce241279ad43</id>
<content type='text'>
Commits 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri-&gt;map
from buggy xdp progs") and 7c3001313396 ("bpf: fix ri-&gt;map_owner
pointer on bpf_prog_realloc") tried to mitigate that buggy programs
using bpf_redirect_map() helper call do not leave stale maps behind.
Idea was to add a map_owner cookie into the per CPU struct redirect_info
which was set to prog-&gt;aux by the prog making the helper call as a
proof that the map is not stale since the prog is implicitly holding
a reference to it. This owner cookie could later on get compared with
the program calling into BPF whether they match and therefore the
redirect could proceed with processing the map safely.

In (obvious) hindsight, this approach breaks down when tail calls are
involved since the original caller's prog-&gt;aux pointer does not have
to match the one from one of the progs out of the tail call chain,
and therefore the xdp buffer will be dropped instead of redirected.
A way around that would be to fix the issue differently (which also
allows to remove related work in fast path at the same time): once
the life-time of a redirect map has come to its end we use it's map
free callback where we need to wait on synchronize_rcu() for current
outstanding xdp buffers and remove such a map pointer from the
redirect info if found to be present. At that time no program is
using this map anymore so we simply invalidate the map pointers to
NULL iff they previously pointed to that instance while making sure
that the redirect path only reads out the map once.

Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri-&gt;map from buggy xdp progs")
Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano &lt;sebastiano.miano@polito.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commits 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri-&gt;map
from buggy xdp progs") and 7c3001313396 ("bpf: fix ri-&gt;map_owner
pointer on bpf_prog_realloc") tried to mitigate that buggy programs
using bpf_redirect_map() helper call do not leave stale maps behind.
Idea was to add a map_owner cookie into the per CPU struct redirect_info
which was set to prog-&gt;aux by the prog making the helper call as a
proof that the map is not stale since the prog is implicitly holding
a reference to it. This owner cookie could later on get compared with
the program calling into BPF whether they match and therefore the
redirect could proceed with processing the map safely.

In (obvious) hindsight, this approach breaks down when tail calls are
involved since the original caller's prog-&gt;aux pointer does not have
to match the one from one of the progs out of the tail call chain,
and therefore the xdp buffer will be dropped instead of redirected.
A way around that would be to fix the issue differently (which also
allows to remove related work in fast path at the same time): once
the life-time of a redirect map has come to its end we use it's map
free callback where we need to wait on synchronize_rcu() for current
outstanding xdp buffers and remove such a map pointer from the
redirect info if found to be present. At that time no program is
using this map anymore so we simply invalidate the map pointers to
NULL iff they previously pointed to that instance while making sure
that the redirect path only reads out the map once.

Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri-&gt;map from buggy xdp progs")
Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano &lt;sebastiano.miano@polito.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix sock_map_ctx_update_elem race with exist/noexist</title>
<updated>2018-08-16T21:58:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T19:49:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=585f5a6252ee43ec8feeee07387e3fcc7e8bb292'/>
<id>585f5a6252ee43ec8feeee07387e3fcc7e8bb292</id>
<content type='text'>
The current code in sock_map_ctx_update_elem() allows for BPF_EXIST
and BPF_NOEXIST map update flags. While on array-like maps this approach
is rather uncommon, e.g. bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem() and others
enforce map update flags to be BPF_ANY such that xchg() can be used
directly, the current implementation in sock map does not guarantee
that such operation with BPF_EXIST / BPF_NOEXIST is atomic.

The initial test does a READ_ONCE(stab-&gt;sock_map[i]) to fetch the
socket from the slot which is then tested for NULL / non-NULL. However
later after __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), the actual update is done
through osock = xchg(&amp;stab-&gt;sock_map[i], sock). Problem is that in
the meantime a different CPU could have updated / deleted a socket
on that specific slot and thus flag contraints won't hold anymore.

I've been thinking whether best would be to just break UAPI and do
an enforcement of BPF_ANY to check if someone actually complains,
however trouble is that already in BPF kselftest we use BPF_NOEXIST
for the map update, and therefore it might have been copied into
applications already. The fix to keep the current behavior intact
would be to add a map lock similar to the sock hash bucket lock only
for covering the whole map.

Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current code in sock_map_ctx_update_elem() allows for BPF_EXIST
and BPF_NOEXIST map update flags. While on array-like maps this approach
is rather uncommon, e.g. bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem() and others
enforce map update flags to be BPF_ANY such that xchg() can be used
directly, the current implementation in sock map does not guarantee
that such operation with BPF_EXIST / BPF_NOEXIST is atomic.

The initial test does a READ_ONCE(stab-&gt;sock_map[i]) to fetch the
socket from the slot which is then tested for NULL / non-NULL. However
later after __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), the actual update is done
through osock = xchg(&amp;stab-&gt;sock_map[i], sock). Problem is that in
the meantime a different CPU could have updated / deleted a socket
on that specific slot and thus flag contraints won't hold anymore.

I've been thinking whether best would be to just break UAPI and do
an enforcement of BPF_ANY to check if someone actually complains,
however trouble is that already in BPF kselftest we use BPF_NOEXIST
for the map update, and therefore it might have been copied into
applications already. The fix to keep the current behavior intact
would be to add a map lock similar to the sock hash bucket lock only
for covering the whole map.

Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix map elem deletion race with smap_stop_sock</title>
<updated>2018-08-16T21:58:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T19:49:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=166ab6f0a0702fdd4d865ad5090bf3094ed83428'/>
<id>166ab6f0a0702fdd4d865ad5090bf3094ed83428</id>
<content type='text'>
The smap_start_sock() and smap_stop_sock() are each protected under
the sock-&gt;sk_callback_lock from their call-sites except in the case
of sock_map_delete_elem() where we drop the old socket from the map
slot. This is racy because the same sock could be part of multiple
sock maps, so we run smap_stop_sock() in parallel, and given at that
point psock-&gt;strp_enabled might be true on both CPUs, we might for
example wrongly restore the sk-&gt;sk_data_ready / sk-&gt;sk_write_space.
Therefore, hold the sock-&gt;sk_callback_lock as well on delete. Looks
like 2f857d04601a ("bpf: sockmap, remove STRPARSER map_flags and add
multi-map support") had this right, but later on e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf:
sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close") removed it again
from delete leaving this smap_stop_sock() instance unprotected.

Fixes: e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The smap_start_sock() and smap_stop_sock() are each protected under
the sock-&gt;sk_callback_lock from their call-sites except in the case
of sock_map_delete_elem() where we drop the old socket from the map
slot. This is racy because the same sock could be part of multiple
sock maps, so we run smap_stop_sock() in parallel, and given at that
point psock-&gt;strp_enabled might be true on both CPUs, we might for
example wrongly restore the sk-&gt;sk_data_ready / sk-&gt;sk_write_space.
Therefore, hold the sock-&gt;sk_callback_lock as well on delete. Looks
like 2f857d04601a ("bpf: sockmap, remove STRPARSER map_flags and add
multi-map support") had this right, but later on e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf:
sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close") removed it again
from delete leaving this smap_stop_sock() instance unprotected.

Fixes: e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix leakage of smap_psock_map_entry</title>
<updated>2018-08-16T21:58:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T19:49:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d40b0116c94bd8fc2b63aae35ce8e66bb53bba42'/>
<id>d40b0116c94bd8fc2b63aae35ce8e66bb53bba42</id>
<content type='text'>
While working on sockmap I noticed that we do not always kfree the
struct smap_psock_map_entry list elements which track psocks attached
to maps. In the case of sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(), these map entries
are allocated outside of __sock_map_ctx_update_elem() with their
linkage to the socket hash table filled. In the case of sock array,
the map entries are allocated inside of __sock_map_ctx_update_elem()
and added with their linkage to the psock-&gt;maps. Both additions are
under psock-&gt;maps_lock each.

Now, we drop these elements from their psock-&gt;maps list in a few
occasions: i) in sock array via smap_list_map_remove() when an entry
is either deleted from the map from user space, or updated via
user space or BPF program where we drop the old socket at that map
slot, or the sock array is freed via sock_map_free() and drops all
its elements; ii) for sock hash via smap_list_hash_remove() in exactly
the same occasions as just described for sock array; iii) in the
bpf_tcp_close() where we remove the elements from the list via
psock_map_pop() and iterate over them dropping themselves from either
sock array or sock hash; and last but not least iv) once again in
smap_gc_work() which is a callback for deferring the work once the
psock refcount hit zero and thus the socket is being destroyed.

Problem is that the only case where we kfree() the list entry is
in case iv), which at that point should have an empty list in
normal cases. So in cases from i) to iii) we unlink the elements
without freeing where they go out of reach from us. Hence fix is
to properly kfree() them as well to stop the leakage. Given these
are all handled under psock-&gt;maps_lock there is no need for deferred
RCU freeing.

I later also ran with kmemleak detector and it confirmed the finding
as well where in the state before the fix the object goes unreferenced
while after the patch no kmemleak report related to BPF showed up.

  [...]
  unreferenced object 0xffff880378eadae0 (size 64):
    comm "test_sockmap", pid 2225, jiffies 4294720701 (age 43.504s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de  ................
      50 4d 75 5d 03 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  PMu]............
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005225ac3c&gt;] sock_map_ctx_update_elem.isra.21+0xd8/0x210
      [&lt;0000000045dd6d3c&gt;] bpf_sock_map_update+0x29/0x60
      [&lt;00000000877723aa&gt;] ___bpf_prog_run+0x1e1f/0x4960
      [&lt;000000002ef89e83&gt;] 0xffffffffffffffff
  unreferenced object 0xffff880378ead240 (size 64):
    comm "test_sockmap", pid 2225, jiffies 4294720701 (age 43.504s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de  ................
      00 44 75 5d 03 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  .Du]............
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005225ac3c&gt;] sock_map_ctx_update_elem.isra.21+0xd8/0x210
      [&lt;0000000030e37a3a&gt;] sock_map_update_elem+0x125/0x240
      [&lt;000000002e5ce36e&gt;] map_update_elem+0x4eb/0x7b0
      [&lt;00000000db453cc9&gt;] __x64_sys_bpf+0x1f9/0x360
      [&lt;0000000000763660&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x300
      [&lt;00000000422a2bb2&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
      [&lt;000000002ef89e83&gt;] 0xffffffffffffffff
  [...]

Fixes: e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close")
Fixes: 54fedb42c653 ("bpf: sockmap, fix smap_list_map_remove when psock is in many maps")
Fixes: 2f857d04601a ("bpf: sockmap, remove STRPARSER map_flags and add multi-map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
While working on sockmap I noticed that we do not always kfree the
struct smap_psock_map_entry list elements which track psocks attached
to maps. In the case of sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(), these map entries
are allocated outside of __sock_map_ctx_update_elem() with their
linkage to the socket hash table filled. In the case of sock array,
the map entries are allocated inside of __sock_map_ctx_update_elem()
and added with their linkage to the psock-&gt;maps. Both additions are
under psock-&gt;maps_lock each.

Now, we drop these elements from their psock-&gt;maps list in a few
occasions: i) in sock array via smap_list_map_remove() when an entry
is either deleted from the map from user space, or updated via
user space or BPF program where we drop the old socket at that map
slot, or the sock array is freed via sock_map_free() and drops all
its elements; ii) for sock hash via smap_list_hash_remove() in exactly
the same occasions as just described for sock array; iii) in the
bpf_tcp_close() where we remove the elements from the list via
psock_map_pop() and iterate over them dropping themselves from either
sock array or sock hash; and last but not least iv) once again in
smap_gc_work() which is a callback for deferring the work once the
psock refcount hit zero and thus the socket is being destroyed.

Problem is that the only case where we kfree() the list entry is
in case iv), which at that point should have an empty list in
normal cases. So in cases from i) to iii) we unlink the elements
without freeing where they go out of reach from us. Hence fix is
to properly kfree() them as well to stop the leakage. Given these
are all handled under psock-&gt;maps_lock there is no need for deferred
RCU freeing.

I later also ran with kmemleak detector and it confirmed the finding
as well where in the state before the fix the object goes unreferenced
while after the patch no kmemleak report related to BPF showed up.

  [...]
  unreferenced object 0xffff880378eadae0 (size 64):
    comm "test_sockmap", pid 2225, jiffies 4294720701 (age 43.504s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de  ................
      50 4d 75 5d 03 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  PMu]............
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005225ac3c&gt;] sock_map_ctx_update_elem.isra.21+0xd8/0x210
      [&lt;0000000045dd6d3c&gt;] bpf_sock_map_update+0x29/0x60
      [&lt;00000000877723aa&gt;] ___bpf_prog_run+0x1e1f/0x4960
      [&lt;000000002ef89e83&gt;] 0xffffffffffffffff
  unreferenced object 0xffff880378ead240 (size 64):
    comm "test_sockmap", pid 2225, jiffies 4294720701 (age 43.504s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de  ................
      00 44 75 5d 03 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  .Du]............
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005225ac3c&gt;] sock_map_ctx_update_elem.isra.21+0xd8/0x210
      [&lt;0000000030e37a3a&gt;] sock_map_update_elem+0x125/0x240
      [&lt;000000002e5ce36e&gt;] map_update_elem+0x4eb/0x7b0
      [&lt;00000000db453cc9&gt;] __x64_sys_bpf+0x1f9/0x360
      [&lt;0000000000763660&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x300
      [&lt;00000000422a2bb2&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
      [&lt;000000002ef89e83&gt;] 0xffffffffffffffff
  [...]

Fixes: e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close")
Fixes: 54fedb42c653 ("bpf: sockmap, fix smap_list_map_remove when psock is in many maps")
Fixes: 2f857d04601a ("bpf: sockmap, remove STRPARSER map_flags and add multi-map support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: fix a rcu usage warning in bpf_prog_array_copy_core()</title>
<updated>2018-08-16T19:55:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yonghong Song</name>
<email>yhs@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-14T18:01:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=965931e3a803a506482616f89239eff6901c17b8'/>
<id>965931e3a803a506482616f89239eff6901c17b8</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 394e40a29788 ("bpf: extend bpf_prog_array to store pointers
to the cgroup storage") refactored the bpf_prog_array_copy_core()
to accommodate new structure bpf_prog_array_item which contains
bpf_prog array itself.

In the old code, we had
   perf_event_query_prog_array():
     mutex_lock(...)
     bpf_prog_array_copy_call():
       prog = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)-&gt;progs
       bpf_prog_array_copy_core(prog, ...)
     mutex_unlock(...)

With the above commit, we had
   perf_event_query_prog_array():
     mutex_lock(...)
     bpf_prog_array_copy_call():
       bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ...):
         item = rcu_dereference(array)-&gt;items;
         ...
     mutex_unlock(...)

The new code will trigger a lockdep rcu checking warning.
The fix is to change rcu_dereference() to rcu_dereference_check()
to prevent such a warning.

Reported-by: syzbot+6e72317008eef84a216b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 394e40a29788 ("bpf: extend bpf_prog_array to store pointers to the cgroup storage")
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 394e40a29788 ("bpf: extend bpf_prog_array to store pointers
to the cgroup storage") refactored the bpf_prog_array_copy_core()
to accommodate new structure bpf_prog_array_item which contains
bpf_prog array itself.

In the old code, we had
   perf_event_query_prog_array():
     mutex_lock(...)
     bpf_prog_array_copy_call():
       prog = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)-&gt;progs
       bpf_prog_array_copy_core(prog, ...)
     mutex_unlock(...)

With the above commit, we had
   perf_event_query_prog_array():
     mutex_lock(...)
     bpf_prog_array_copy_call():
       bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ...):
         item = rcu_dereference(array)-&gt;items;
         ...
     mutex_unlock(...)

The new code will trigger a lockdep rcu checking warning.
The fix is to change rcu_dereference() to rcu_dereference_check()
to prevent such a warning.

Reported-by: syzbot+6e72317008eef84a216b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 394e40a29788 ("bpf: extend bpf_prog_array to store pointers to the cgroup storage")
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T22:04:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-15T22:04:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9a76aba02a37718242d7cdc294f0a3901928aa57'/>
<id>9a76aba02a37718242d7cdc294f0a3901928aa57</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   - Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
     changes.

   - Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
     Luca Coelho.

   - Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.

   - Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
     existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.

   - Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
     flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.

   - Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
     contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
     seeing this stuff.

   - Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.

   - Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.

   - Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.

   - Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
     packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.

   - Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.

   - Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.

   - Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
     Amritha Nambiar.

   - Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
     Mikaev.

   - Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.

   - Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
     very exciting work. From Edward Cree.

   - Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.

   - Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
     can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.

   - Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.

   - Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
     nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.

   - Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
     lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.

   - Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

   - Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.

   - Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
     a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.

   - Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

   - Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.

   - All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
     Ido Schimmel.

   - PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.

   - Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
     Maxwell.

   - Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
     Pirko.

   - IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.

   - Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.

   - Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
     in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.

   - Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
  bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -&gt; "REUSEPORT"
  hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
  net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
  cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
  rds: fix building with IPV6=m
  inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
  net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
  ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
  net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
  net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
  net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
  net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
  net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
  net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
  net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
  net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
  bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   - Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
     changes.

   - Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
     Luca Coelho.

   - Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.

   - Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
     existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.

   - Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
     flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.

   - Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
     contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
     seeing this stuff.

   - Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.

   - Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.

   - Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.

   - Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
     packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.

   - Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.

   - Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.

   - Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
     Amritha Nambiar.

   - Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
     Mikaev.

   - Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.

   - Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
     very exciting work. From Edward Cree.

   - Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.

   - Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
     can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.

   - Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.

   - Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
     nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.

   - Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
     lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.

   - Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

   - Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.

   - Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
     a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.

   - Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

   - Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.

   - All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
     Ido Schimmel.

   - PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.

   - Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
     Maxwell.

   - Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
     Pirko.

   - IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.

   - Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.

   - Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
     in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.

   - Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
  bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -&gt; "REUSEPORT"
  hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
  net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
  cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
  rds: fix building with IPV6=m
  inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
  net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
  ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
  net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
  net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
  net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
  net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
  net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
  net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
  net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
  net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
  bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
