<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/kernel/bpf/helpers.c, branch v6.6-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Allow bpf_spin_{lock,unlock} in sleepable progs</title>
<updated>2023-08-25T16:23:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-21T19:33:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5861d1e8dbc4e1a03ebffb96ac041026cdd34c07'/>
<id>5861d1e8dbc4e1a03ebffb96ac041026cdd34c07</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 9e7a4d9831e8 ("bpf: Allow LSM programs to use bpf spin locks")
disabled bpf_spin_lock usage in sleepable progs, stating:

 Sleepable LSM programs can be preempted which means that allowng spin
 locks will need more work (disabling preemption and the verifier
 ensuring that no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
 held).

This patch disables preemption before grabbing bpf_spin_lock. The second
requirement above "no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
held" is implicitly enforced by current verifier logic due to helper
calls in spin_lock CS being disabled except for a few exceptions, none
of which sleep.

Due to above preemption changes, bpf_spin_lock CS can also be considered
a RCU CS, so verifier's in_rcu_cs check is modified to account for this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 9e7a4d9831e8 ("bpf: Allow LSM programs to use bpf spin locks")
disabled bpf_spin_lock usage in sleepable progs, stating:

 Sleepable LSM programs can be preempted which means that allowng spin
 locks will need more work (disabling preemption and the verifier
 ensuring that no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
 held).

This patch disables preemption before grabbing bpf_spin_lock. The second
requirement above "no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
held" is implicitly enforced by current verifier logic due to helper
calls in spin_lock CS being disabled except for a few exceptions, none
of which sleep.

Due to above preemption changes, bpf_spin_lock CS can also be considered
a RCU CS, so verifier's in_rcu_cs check is modified to account for this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Use bpf_mem_free_rcu when bpf_obj_dropping refcounted nodes</title>
<updated>2023-08-25T16:23:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-21T19:33:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7e26cd12ad1c8f3e55d32542c7e4708a9e6a3c02'/>
<id>7e26cd12ad1c8f3e55d32542c7e4708a9e6a3c02</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the final fix for the use-after-free scenario described in
commit 7793fc3babe9 ("bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for
non-owning refs"). That commit, by virtue of changing
bpf_refcount_acquire's refcount_inc to a refcount_inc_not_zero, fixed
the "refcount incr on 0" splat. The not_zero check in
refcount_inc_not_zero, though, still occurs on memory that could have
been free'd and reused, so the commit didn't properly fix the root
cause.

This patch actually fixes the issue by free'ing using the recently-added
bpf_mem_free_rcu, which ensures that the memory is not reused until
RCU grace period has elapsed. If that has happened then
there are no non-owning references alive that point to the
recently-free'd memory, so it can be safely reused.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the final fix for the use-after-free scenario described in
commit 7793fc3babe9 ("bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for
non-owning refs"). That commit, by virtue of changing
bpf_refcount_acquire's refcount_inc to a refcount_inc_not_zero, fixed
the "refcount incr on 0" splat. The not_zero check in
refcount_inc_not_zero, though, still occurs on memory that could have
been free'd and reused, so the commit didn't properly fix the root
cause.

This patch actually fixes the issue by free'ing using the recently-added
bpf_mem_free_rcu, which ensures that the memory is not reused until
RCU grace period has elapsed. If that has happened then
there are no non-owning references alive that point to the
recently-free'd memory, so it can be safely reused.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: fix bpf_dynptr_slice() to stop return an ERR_PTR.</title>
<updated>2023-08-04T21:53:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kui-Feng Lee</name>
<email>thinker.li@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-03T23:12:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5426700e6841bf72e652e34b5cec68eadf442435'/>
<id>5426700e6841bf72e652e34b5cec68eadf442435</id>
<content type='text'>
Verify if the pointer obtained from bpf_xdp_pointer() is either an error or
NULL before returning it.

The function bpf_dynptr_slice() mistakenly returned an ERR_PTR. Instead of
solely checking for NULL, it should also verify if the pointer returned by
bpf_xdp_pointer() is an error or NULL.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d1360219-85c3-4a03-9449-253ea905f9d1@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 66e3a13e7c2c ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_slice and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee &lt;thinker.li@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803231206.1060485-1-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Verify if the pointer obtained from bpf_xdp_pointer() is either an error or
NULL before returning it.

The function bpf_dynptr_slice() mistakenly returned an ERR_PTR. Instead of
solely checking for NULL, it should also verify if the pointer returned by
bpf_xdp_pointer() is an error or NULL.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d1360219-85c3-4a03-9449-253ea905f9d1@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 66e3a13e7c2c ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_slice and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee &lt;thinker.li@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yonghong.song@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803231206.1060485-1-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, net: Introduce skb_pointer_if_linear().</title>
<updated>2023-07-19T17:27:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-18T23:40:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6f5a630d7c57cd79b1f526a95e757311e32d41e5'/>
<id>6f5a630d7c57cd79b1f526a95e757311e32d41e5</id>
<content type='text'>
Network drivers always call skb_header_pointer() with non-null buffer.
Remove !buffer check to prevent accidental misuse of skb_header_pointer().
Introduce skb_pointer_if_linear() instead.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718234021.43640-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Network drivers always call skb_header_pointer() with non-null buffer.
Remove !buffer check to prevent accidental misuse of skb_header_pointer().
Introduce skb_pointer_if_linear() instead.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718234021.43640-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Add 'owner' field to bpf_{list,rb}_node</title>
<updated>2023-07-19T00:23:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-18T08:38:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c3c510ce431cd99fa10dcd50d995c8e89330ee5b'/>
<id>c3c510ce431cd99fa10dcd50d995c8e89330ee5b</id>
<content type='text'>
As described by Kumar in [0], in shared ownership scenarios it is
necessary to do runtime tracking of {rb,list} node ownership - and
synchronize updates using this ownership information - in order to
prevent races. This patch adds an 'owner' field to struct bpf_list_node
and bpf_rb_node to implement such runtime tracking.

The owner field is a void * that describes the ownership state of a
node. It can have the following values:

  NULL           - the node is not owned by any data structure
  BPF_PTR_POISON - the node is in the process of being added to a data
                   structure
  ptr_to_root    - the pointee is a data structure 'root'
                   (bpf_rb_root / bpf_list_head) which owns this node

The field is initially NULL (set by bpf_obj_init_field default behavior)
and transitions states in the following sequence:

  Insertion: NULL -&gt; BPF_PTR_POISON -&gt; ptr_to_root
  Removal:   ptr_to_root -&gt; NULL

Before a node has been successfully inserted, it is not protected by any
root's lock, and therefore two programs can attempt to add the same node
to different roots simultaneously. For this reason the intermediate
BPF_PTR_POISON state is necessary. For removal, the node is protected
by some root's lock so this intermediate hop isn't necessary.

Note that bpf_list_pop_{front,back} helpers don't need to check owner
before removing as the node-to-be-removed is not passed in as input and
is instead taken directly from the list. Do the check anyways and
WARN_ON_ONCE in this unexpected scenario.

Selftest changes in this patch are entirely mechanical: some BTF
tests have hardcoded struct sizes for structs that contain
bpf_{list,rb}_node fields, those were adjusted to account for the new
sizes. Selftest additions to validate the owner field are added in a
further patch in the series.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7hyspcow5wtjcmw4fugdgyp3fwhljwuscp3xyut5qnwivyeru@ysdq543otzv2

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718083813.3416104-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As described by Kumar in [0], in shared ownership scenarios it is
necessary to do runtime tracking of {rb,list} node ownership - and
synchronize updates using this ownership information - in order to
prevent races. This patch adds an 'owner' field to struct bpf_list_node
and bpf_rb_node to implement such runtime tracking.

The owner field is a void * that describes the ownership state of a
node. It can have the following values:

  NULL           - the node is not owned by any data structure
  BPF_PTR_POISON - the node is in the process of being added to a data
                   structure
  ptr_to_root    - the pointee is a data structure 'root'
                   (bpf_rb_root / bpf_list_head) which owns this node

The field is initially NULL (set by bpf_obj_init_field default behavior)
and transitions states in the following sequence:

  Insertion: NULL -&gt; BPF_PTR_POISON -&gt; ptr_to_root
  Removal:   ptr_to_root -&gt; NULL

Before a node has been successfully inserted, it is not protected by any
root's lock, and therefore two programs can attempt to add the same node
to different roots simultaneously. For this reason the intermediate
BPF_PTR_POISON state is necessary. For removal, the node is protected
by some root's lock so this intermediate hop isn't necessary.

Note that bpf_list_pop_{front,back} helpers don't need to check owner
before removing as the node-to-be-removed is not passed in as input and
is instead taken directly from the list. Do the check anyways and
WARN_ON_ONCE in this unexpected scenario.

Selftest changes in this patch are entirely mechanical: some BTF
tests have hardcoded struct sizes for structs that contain
bpf_{list,rb}_node fields, those were adjusted to account for the new
sizes. Selftest additions to validate the owner field are added in a
further patch in the series.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7hyspcow5wtjcmw4fugdgyp3fwhljwuscp3xyut5qnwivyeru@ysdq543otzv2

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718083813.3416104-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Introduce internal definitions for UAPI-opaque bpf_{rb,list}_node</title>
<updated>2023-07-19T00:23:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-18T08:38:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0a1f7bfe35a3e1302529fa900bf0574a5dfc8ea6'/>
<id>0a1f7bfe35a3e1302529fa900bf0574a5dfc8ea6</id>
<content type='text'>
Structs bpf_rb_node and bpf_list_node are opaquely defined in
uapi/linux/bpf.h, as BPF program writers are not expected to touch their
fields - nor does the verifier allow them to do so.

Currently these structs are simple wrappers around structs rb_node and
list_head and linked_list / rbtree implementation just casts and passes
to library functions for those data structures. Later patches in this
series, though, will add an "owner" field to bpf_{rb,list}_node, such
that they're not just wrapping an underlying node type. Moreover, the
bpf linked_list and rbtree implementations will deal with these owner
pointers directly in a few different places.

To avoid having to do

  void *owner = (void*)bpf_list_node + sizeof(struct list_head)

with opaque UAPI node types, add bpf_{list,rb}_node_kern struct
definitions to internal headers and modify linked_list and rbtree to use
the internal types where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718083813.3416104-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Structs bpf_rb_node and bpf_list_node are opaquely defined in
uapi/linux/bpf.h, as BPF program writers are not expected to touch their
fields - nor does the verifier allow them to do so.

Currently these structs are simple wrappers around structs rb_node and
list_head and linked_list / rbtree implementation just casts and passes
to library functions for those data structures. Later patches in this
series, though, will add an "owner" field to bpf_{rb,list}_node, such
that they're not just wrapping an underlying node type. Moreover, the
bpf linked_list and rbtree implementations will deal with these owner
pointers directly in a few different places.

To avoid having to do

  void *owner = (void*)bpf_list_node + sizeof(struct list_head)

with opaque UAPI node types, add bpf_{list,rb}_node_kern struct
definitions to internal headers and modify linked_list and rbtree to use
the internal types where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718083813.3416104-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for non-owning refs</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T20:17:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-02T02:26:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7793fc3babe9fea908e57f7c187ea819f9fd7e95'/>
<id>7793fc3babe9fea908e57f7c187ea819f9fd7e95</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch fixes an incorrect assumption made in the original
bpf_refcount series [0], specifically that the BPF program calling
bpf_refcount_acquire on some node can always guarantee that the node is
alive. In that series, the patch adding failure behavior to rbtree_add
and list_push_{front, back} breaks this assumption for non-owning
references.

Consider the following program:

  n = bpf_kptr_xchg(&amp;mapval, NULL);
  /* skip error checking */

  bpf_spin_lock(&amp;l);
  if(bpf_rbtree_add(&amp;t, &amp;n-&gt;rb, less)) {
    bpf_refcount_acquire(n);
    /* Failed to add, do something else with the node */
  }
  bpf_spin_unlock(&amp;l);

It's incorrect to assume that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed in this
scenario. bpf_refcount_acquire is being called in a critical section
here, but the lock being held is associated with rbtree t, which isn't
necessarily the lock associated with the tree that the node is already
in. So after bpf_rbtree_add fails to add the node and calls bpf_obj_drop
in it, the program has no ownership of the node's lifetime. Therefore
the node's refcount can be decr'd to 0 at any time after the failing
rbtree_add. If this happens before the refcount_acquire above, the node
might be free'd, and regardless refcount_acquire will be incrementing a
0 refcount.

Later patches in the series exercise this scenario, resulting in the
expected complaint from the kernel (without this patch's changes):

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 207 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110
  Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(O)
  CPU: 1 PID: 207 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           O       6.3.0-rc7-02231-g723de1a718a2-dirty #371
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110
  Code: 6f 64 f6 02 01 e8 84 a3 5c ff 0f 0b eb 9d 80 3d 5e 64 f6 02 00 75 94 48 c7 c7 e0 13 d2 82 c6 05 4e 64 f6 02 01 e8 64 a3 5c ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 7a ff ff ff 80 3d 38 64 f6 02 00 0f 85 6d ff ff ff 48 c7
  RSP: 0018:ffff88810b9179b0 EFLAGS: 00010082
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000202 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff857c3680
  RBP: ffff88810027d3c0 R08: ffffffff8125f2a4 R09: ffff88810b9176e7
  R10: ffffed1021722edc R11: 746e756f63666572 R12: ffff88810027d388
  R13: ffff88810027d3c0 R14: ffffc900005fe030 R15: ffffc900005fe048
  FS:  00007fee0584a700(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00005634a96f6c58 CR3: 0000000108ce9002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   bpf_refcount_acquire_impl+0xb5/0xc0

  (rest of output snipped)

The patch addresses this by changing bpf_refcount_acquire_impl to use
refcount_inc_not_zero instead of refcount_inc and marking
bpf_refcount_acquire KF_RET_NULL.

For owning references, though, we know the above scenario is not possible
and thus that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed. Some verifier
bookkeeping is added to track "is input owning ref?" for bpf_refcount_acquire
calls and return false from is_kfunc_ret_null for bpf_refcount_acquire on
owning refs despite it being marked KF_RET_NULL.

Existing selftests using bpf_refcount_acquire are modified where
necessary to NULL-check its return value.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230415201811.343116-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/

Fixes: d2dcc67df910 ("bpf: Migrate bpf_rbtree_add and bpf_list_push_{front,back} to possibly fail")
Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602022647.1571784-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch fixes an incorrect assumption made in the original
bpf_refcount series [0], specifically that the BPF program calling
bpf_refcount_acquire on some node can always guarantee that the node is
alive. In that series, the patch adding failure behavior to rbtree_add
and list_push_{front, back} breaks this assumption for non-owning
references.

Consider the following program:

  n = bpf_kptr_xchg(&amp;mapval, NULL);
  /* skip error checking */

  bpf_spin_lock(&amp;l);
  if(bpf_rbtree_add(&amp;t, &amp;n-&gt;rb, less)) {
    bpf_refcount_acquire(n);
    /* Failed to add, do something else with the node */
  }
  bpf_spin_unlock(&amp;l);

It's incorrect to assume that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed in this
scenario. bpf_refcount_acquire is being called in a critical section
here, but the lock being held is associated with rbtree t, which isn't
necessarily the lock associated with the tree that the node is already
in. So after bpf_rbtree_add fails to add the node and calls bpf_obj_drop
in it, the program has no ownership of the node's lifetime. Therefore
the node's refcount can be decr'd to 0 at any time after the failing
rbtree_add. If this happens before the refcount_acquire above, the node
might be free'd, and regardless refcount_acquire will be incrementing a
0 refcount.

Later patches in the series exercise this scenario, resulting in the
expected complaint from the kernel (without this patch's changes):

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 207 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110
  Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(O)
  CPU: 1 PID: 207 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           O       6.3.0-rc7-02231-g723de1a718a2-dirty #371
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xbc/0x110
  Code: 6f 64 f6 02 01 e8 84 a3 5c ff 0f 0b eb 9d 80 3d 5e 64 f6 02 00 75 94 48 c7 c7 e0 13 d2 82 c6 05 4e 64 f6 02 01 e8 64 a3 5c ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 7a ff ff ff 80 3d 38 64 f6 02 00 0f 85 6d ff ff ff 48 c7
  RSP: 0018:ffff88810b9179b0 EFLAGS: 00010082
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000202 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff857c3680
  RBP: ffff88810027d3c0 R08: ffffffff8125f2a4 R09: ffff88810b9176e7
  R10: ffffed1021722edc R11: 746e756f63666572 R12: ffff88810027d388
  R13: ffff88810027d3c0 R14: ffffc900005fe030 R15: ffffc900005fe048
  FS:  00007fee0584a700(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00005634a96f6c58 CR3: 0000000108ce9002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   bpf_refcount_acquire_impl+0xb5/0xc0

  (rest of output snipped)

The patch addresses this by changing bpf_refcount_acquire_impl to use
refcount_inc_not_zero instead of refcount_inc and marking
bpf_refcount_acquire KF_RET_NULL.

For owning references, though, we know the above scenario is not possible
and thus that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed. Some verifier
bookkeeping is added to track "is input owning ref?" for bpf_refcount_acquire
calls and return false from is_kfunc_ret_null for bpf_refcount_acquire on
owning refs despite it being marked KF_RET_NULL.

Existing selftests using bpf_refcount_acquire are modified where
necessary to NULL-check its return value.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230415201811.343116-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/

Fixes: d2dcc67df910 ("bpf: Migrate bpf_rbtree_add and bpf_list_push_{front,back} to possibly fail")
Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi &lt;memxor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602022647.1571784-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix __bpf_{list,rbtree}_add's beginning-of-node calculation</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T20:17:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Marchevsky</name>
<email>davemarchevsky@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-02T02:26:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cc0d76cafebbd3e1ffab9c4252d48ecc9e0737f6'/>
<id>cc0d76cafebbd3e1ffab9c4252d48ecc9e0737f6</id>
<content type='text'>
Given the pointer to struct bpf_{rb,list}_node within a local kptr and
the byte offset of that field within the kptr struct, the calculation changed
by this patch is meant to find the beginning of the kptr so that it can
be passed to bpf_obj_drop.

Unfortunately instead of doing

  ptr_to_kptr = ptr_to_node_field - offset_bytes

the calculation is erroneously doing

  ptr_to_ktpr = ptr_to_node_field - (offset_bytes * sizeof(struct bpf_rb_node))

or the bpf_list_node equivalent.

This patch fixes the calculation.

Fixes: d2dcc67df910 ("bpf: Migrate bpf_rbtree_add and bpf_list_push_{front,back} to possibly fail")
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602022647.1571784-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Given the pointer to struct bpf_{rb,list}_node within a local kptr and
the byte offset of that field within the kptr struct, the calculation changed
by this patch is meant to find the beginning of the kptr so that it can
be passed to bpf_obj_drop.

Unfortunately instead of doing

  ptr_to_kptr = ptr_to_node_field - offset_bytes

the calculation is erroneously doing

  ptr_to_ktpr = ptr_to_node_field - (offset_bytes * sizeof(struct bpf_rb_node))

or the bpf_list_node equivalent.

This patch fixes the calculation.

Fixes: d2dcc67df910 ("bpf: Migrate bpf_rbtree_add and bpf_list_push_{front,back} to possibly fail")
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky &lt;davemarchevsky@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602022647.1571784-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)</title>
<updated>2023-05-06T23:42:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Rosenberg</name>
<email>drosen@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-06T01:31:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3bda08b63670c39be390fcb00e7718775508e673'/>
<id>3bda08b63670c39be390fcb00e7718775508e673</id>
<content type='text'>
bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) uses a user provided buffer if it can not provide
a pointer to a block of contiguous memory. This buffer is unused in the
case of local dynptrs, and may be unused in other cases as well. There
is no need to require the buffer, as the kfunc can just return NULL if
it was needed and not provided.

This adds another kfunc annotation, __opt, which combines with __sz and
__szk to allow the buffer associated with the size to be NULL. If the
buffer is NULL, the verifier does not check that the buffer is of
sufficient size.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg &lt;drosen@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-2-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) uses a user provided buffer if it can not provide
a pointer to a block of contiguous memory. This buffer is unused in the
case of local dynptrs, and may be unused in other cases as well. There
is no need to require the buffer, as the kfunc can just return NULL if
it was needed and not provided.

This adds another kfunc annotation, __opt, which combines with __sz and
__szk to allow the buffer associated with the size to be NULL. If the
buffer is NULL, the verifier does not check that the buffer is of
sufficient size.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg &lt;drosen@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-2-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc</title>
<updated>2023-05-06T20:56:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Feng Zhou</name>
<email>zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-06T03:15:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b5ad4cdc46c7d6e7f8d2c9e24b6c9a1edec95154'/>
<id>b5ad4cdc46c7d6e7f8d2c9e24b6c9a1edec95154</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a kfunc that's similar to the bpf_current_task_under_cgroup.
The difference is that it is a designated task.

When hook sched related functions, sometimes it is necessary to
specify a task instead of the current task.

Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou &lt;zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506031545.35991-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a kfunc that's similar to the bpf_current_task_under_cgroup.
The difference is that it is a designated task.

When hook sched related functions, sometimes it is necessary to
specify a task instead of the current task.

Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou &lt;zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506031545.35991-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
