Pull misc filesystem fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes all over the place: literally nothing in common, could
  have been three separate pull requests.

  All are simple regression fixes, but not for anything from this cycle"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ceph_wait_on_conflict_unlink(): grab reference before dropping ->d_lock
  io_uring: kiocb_done() should *not* trust ->ki_pos if ->{read,write}_iter() failed
  sparc32: fix a braino in fault handling in csum_and_copy_..._user()

->ki_pos value is unreliable in such cases.  For an obvious example,
consider O_DSYNC write - we feed the data to page cache and start IO,
then we make sure it's completed.  Update of ->ki_pos is dealt with
by the first part; failure in the second ends up with negative value
returned _and_ ->ki_pos left advanced as if sync had been successful.
In the same situation write(2) does not advance the file position
at all.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If an application does O_DIRECT writes with io_uring and the file system
supports IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP, then completions of the dio write side is
done from the task_work that will post the completion event for said
write as well.

Whenever a dio write is done against a file, the inode i_dio_count is
elevated. This enables other callers to use inode_dio_wait() to wait for
previous writes to complete. If we defer the full dio completion to
task_work, we are dependent on that task_work being run before the
inode i_dio_count can be decremented.

If the same task that issues io_uring dio writes with
IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP performs a synchronous system call that calls
inode_dio_wait(), then we can deadlock as we're blocked sleeping on
the event to become true, but not processing the completions that will
result in the inode i_dio_count being decremented.

Until we can guarantee that this is the case, then disable the deferred
caller completions.

Fixes: 099ada2c8726 ("io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Fairly quiet round in terms of features, mostly just improvements all
  over the map for existing code. In detail:

   - Initial support for socket operations through io_uring. Latter half
     of this will likely land with the 6.7 kernel, then allowing things
     like get/setsockopt (Breno)

   - Cleanup of the cancel code, and then adding support for canceling
     requests with the opcode as the key (me)

   - Improvements for the io-wq locking (me)

   - Fix affinity setting for SQPOLL based io-wq (me)

   - Remove the io_uring userspace code. These were added initially as
     copies from liburing, but all of them have since bitrotted and are
     way out of date at this point. Rather than attempt to keep them in
     sync, just get rid of them. People will have liburing available
     anyway for these examples. (Pavel)

   - Series improving the CQ/SQ ring caching (Pavel)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Pavel, Yue, me)"

* tag 'for-6.6/io_uring-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (47 commits)
  io_uring: move iopoll ctx fields around
  io_uring: move multishot cqe cache in ctx
  io_uring: separate task_work/waiting cache line
  io_uring: banish non-hot data to end of io_ring_ctx
  io_uring: move non aligned field to the end
  io_uring: add option to remove SQ indirection
  io_uring: compact SQ/CQ heads/tails
  io_uring: force inline io_fill_cqe_req
  io_uring: merge iopoll and normal completion paths
  io_uring: reorder cqring_flush and wakeups
  io_uring: optimise extra io_get_cqe null check
  io_uring: refactor __io_get_cqe()
  io_uring: simplify big_cqe handling
  io_uring: cqe init hardening
  io_uring: improve cqe !tracing hot path
  io_uring/rsrc: Annotate struct io_mapped_ubuf with __counted_by
  io_uring/sqpoll: fix io-wq affinity when IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is used
  io_uring: simplify io_run_task_work_sig return
  io_uring/rsrc: keep one global dummy_ubuf
  io_uring: never overflow io_aux_cqe
  ...

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "We've got some big changes for this release -- I'm very happy to be
  landing willy's work to enable large folios for the page cache for
  general read and write IOs when the fs can make contiguous space
  allocations, and Ritesh's work to track sub-folio dirty state to
  eliminate the write amplification problems inherent in using large
  folios.

  As a bonus, io_uring can now process write completions in the caller's
  context instead of bouncing through a workqueue, which should reduce
  io latency dramatically. IOWs, XFS should see a nice performance bump
  for both IO paths.

  Summary:

   - Make large writes to the page cache fill sparse parts of the cache
     with large folios, then use large memcpy calls for the large folio.

   - Track the per-block dirty state of each large folio so that a
     buffered write to a single byte on a large folio does not result in
     a (potentially) multi-megabyte writeback IO.

   - Allow some directio completions to be performed in the initiating
     task's context instead of punting through a workqueue. This will
     reduce latency for some io_uring requests"

* tag 'iomap-6.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
  iomap: support IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
  io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
  fs: add IOCB flags related to passing back dio completions
  iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP
  iomap: only set iocb->private for polled bio
  iomap: treat a write through cache the same as FUA
  iomap: use an unsigned type for IOMAP_DIO_* defines
  iomap: cleanup up iomap_dio_bio_end_io()
  iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance
  iomap: Allocate ifs in ->write_begin() early
  iomap: Refactor iomap_write_delalloc_punch() function out
  iomap: Use iomap_punch_t typedef
  iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan
  iomap: Add some uptodate state handling helpers for ifs state bitmap
  iomap: Drop ifs argument from iomap_set_range_uptodate()
  iomap: Rename iomap_page to iomap_folio_state and others
  iomap: Copy larger chunks from userspace
  iomap: Create large folios in the buffered write path
  filemap: Allow __filemap_get_folio to allocate large folios
  filemap: Add fgf_t typedef
  ...

io_do_iopoll() and io_submit_flush_completions() are pretty similar,
both filling CQEs and then free a list of requests. Don't duplicate it
and make iopoll use __io_submit_flush_completions(), which also helps
with inlining and other optimisations.

For that, we need to first find all completed iopoll requests and splice
them from the iopoll list and then pass it down. This adds one extra
list traversal, which should be fine as requests will stay hot in cache.

CQ locking is already conditional, introduce ->lockless_cq and skip
locking for IOPOLL as it's protected by ->uring_lock.

We also add a wakeup optimisation for IOPOLL to __io_cq_unlock_post(),
so it works just like io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3840473f5e8a960de35b77292026691880f6bdbc.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Unlike in the past, io_commit_cqring_flush() doesn't do anything that
may need io_cqring_wake() to be issued after, all requests it completes
will go via task_work. Do io_commit_cqring_flush() after
io_cqring_wake() to clean up __io_cq_unlock_post().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed32dcfeec47e6c97bd6b18c152ddce5b218403f.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use helpers instead of the open coded dance to silence lockdep warnings.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Message-Id: <20230817141337.1025891-5-amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

This helper does not take a kiocb as input and we want to create a
common helper by that name that takes a kiocb as input.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Message-Id: <20230817141337.1025891-2-amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

io_fill_cqe_req() is only called from one place, open code it, and
rename __io_fill_cqe_req().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f432ce75bb1c94cadf0bd2add4d6aa510bd1fb36.1691757663.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>