<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/include, branch v6.4-rc7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'ata-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata</title>
<updated>2023-06-18T16:48:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-18T16:48:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ecbcffe3b7edc9a42b4e29ed8dafd56855ee675c'/>
<id>ecbcffe3b7edc9a42b4e29ed8dafd56855ee675c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Avoid deadlocks on resume from sleep by delaying scsi rescan until
   the scsi device is also fully resumed.

* tag 'ata-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Avoid deadlocks on resume from sleep by delaying scsi rescan until
   the scsi device is also fully resumed.

* tag 'ata-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume</title>
<updated>2023-06-18T03:00:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Damien Le Moal</name>
<email>dlemoal@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-15T08:18:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6aa0365a3c8512587fffd42fe438768709ddef8e'/>
<id>6aa0365a3c8512587fffd42fe438768709ddef8e</id>
<content type='text'>
When an ATA port is resumed from sleep, the port is reset and a power
management request issued to libata EH to reset the port and rescanning
the device(s) attached to the port. Device rescanning is done by
scheduling an ata_scsi_dev_rescan() work, which will execute
scsi_rescan_device().

However, scsi_rescan_device() takes the generic device lock, which is
also taken by dpm_resume() when the SCSI device is resumed as well. If
a device rescan execution starts before the completion of the SCSI
device resume, the rcu locking used to refresh the cached VPD pages of
the device, combined with the generic device locking from
scsi_rescan_device() and from dpm_resume() can cause a deadlock.

Avoid this situation by changing struct ata_port scsi_rescan_task to be
a delayed work instead of a simple work_struct. ata_scsi_dev_rescan() is
modified to check if the SCSI device associated with the ATA device that
must be rescanned is not suspended. If the SCSI device is still
suspended, ata_scsi_dev_rescan() returns early and reschedule itself for
execution after an arbitrary delay of 5ms.

Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng &lt;kai.heng.feng@canonical.com&gt;
Reported-by: Joe Breuer &lt;linux-kernel@jmbreuer.net&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217530
Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng &lt;kai.heng.feng@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Joe Breuer &lt;linux-kernel@jmbreuer.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When an ATA port is resumed from sleep, the port is reset and a power
management request issued to libata EH to reset the port and rescanning
the device(s) attached to the port. Device rescanning is done by
scheduling an ata_scsi_dev_rescan() work, which will execute
scsi_rescan_device().

However, scsi_rescan_device() takes the generic device lock, which is
also taken by dpm_resume() when the SCSI device is resumed as well. If
a device rescan execution starts before the completion of the SCSI
device resume, the rcu locking used to refresh the cached VPD pages of
the device, combined with the generic device locking from
scsi_rescan_device() and from dpm_resume() can cause a deadlock.

Avoid this situation by changing struct ata_port scsi_rescan_task to be
a delayed work instead of a simple work_struct. ata_scsi_dev_rescan() is
modified to check if the SCSI device associated with the ATA device that
must be rescanned is not suspended. If the SCSI device is still
suspended, ata_scsi_dev_rescan() returns early and reschedule itself for
execution after an arbitrary delay of 5ms.

Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng &lt;kai.heng.feng@canonical.com&gt;
Reported-by: Joe Breuer &lt;linux-kernel@jmbreuer.net&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217530
Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng &lt;kai.heng.feng@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Joe Breuer &lt;linux-kernel@jmbreuer.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'urgent-rcu.2023.06.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T18:43:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T18:43:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b73056e9f82ebdf9f5dbcd378e5e51ae95d5000c'/>
<id>b73056e9f82ebdf9f5dbcd378e5e51ae95d5000c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
 "This fixes a spinlock-initialization regression in SRCU that causes
  the SRCU notifier to fail.

  The fix simply adds the initialization, but introduces a #ifdef
  because there is no spinlock to initialize for the Tiny SRCU used in
  !SMP builds.

  Yes, it would be nice to abstract this somehow in order to hide it in
  SRCU, but I still don't see a good way of doing this"

* tag 'urgent-rcu.2023.06.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  notifier: Initialize new struct srcu_usage field
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
 "This fixes a spinlock-initialization regression in SRCU that causes
  the SRCU notifier to fail.

  The fix simply adds the initialization, but introduces a #ifdef
  because there is no spinlock to initialize for the Tiny SRCU used in
  !SMP builds.

  Yes, it would be nice to abstract this somehow in order to hide it in
  SRCU, but I still don't see a good way of doing this"

* tag 'urgent-rcu.2023.06.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  notifier: Initialize new struct srcu_usage field
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T04:11:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T04:11:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=40f71e7cd3c6ac04293556ab0504a372393838ff'/>
<id>40f71e7cd3c6ac04293556ab0504a372393838ff</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter.

  Selftests excluded - we have 58 patches and diff of +442/-199, which
  isn't really small but perhaps with the exception of the WiFi locking
  change it's old(ish) bugs.

  We have no known problems with v6.4.

  The selftest changes are rather large as MPTCP folks try to apply
  Greg's guidance that selftest from torvalds/linux should be able to
  run against stable kernels.

  Last thing I should call out is the DCCP/UDP-lite deprecation notices.
  We are fairly sure those are dead, but if we're wrong reverting them
  back in won't be fun.

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi:
      - cfg80211: fix double lock bug in reg_wdev_chan_valid()
      - iwlwifi: mvm: spin_lock_bh() to fix lockdep regression

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake: remove fput() that causes use-after-free

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: cls_u32: fix reference counter leak leading to overflow

   - sched: cls_api: fix lockup on flushing explicitly created chain

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - nf_tables: integrate pipapo into commit protocol

   - nf_tables: incorrect error path handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, fix
     dangling pointer on failure

   - ping6: fix send to link-local addresses with VRF

   - sched: act_pedit: parse L3 header for L4 offset, the skb may not
     have the offset saved

   - sched: act_ct: fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple

   - sched: refuse to destroy an ingress and clsact Qdiscs if there are
     lockless change operations in flight

   - wifi: mac80211: fix handful of bugs in multi-link operation

   - ipvlan: fix bound dev checking for IPv6 l3s mode

   - eth: enetc: correct the indexes of highest and 2nd highest TCs

   - eth: ice: fix XDP memory leak when NIC is brought up and down

  Misc:

   - add deprecation notices for UDP-lite and DCCP

   - selftests: mptcp: skip tests not supported by old kernels

   - sctp: handle invalid error codes without calling BUG()"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
  dccp: Print deprecation notice.
  udplite: Print deprecation notice.
  octeon_ep: Add missing check for ioremap
  selftests/ptp: Fix timestamp printf format for PTP_SYS_OFFSET
  net: ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: fix possible memory leak in __stmmac_open
  net: tipc: resize nlattr array to correct size
  sfc: fix XDP queues mode with legacy IRQ
  net: macsec: fix double free of percpu stats
  net: lapbether: only support ethernet devices
  MAINTAINERS: add reviewers for SMC Sockets
  s390/ism: Fix trying to free already-freed IRQ by repeated ism_dev_exit()
  net: dsa: felix: fix taprio guard band overflow at 10Mbps with jumbo frames
  net/sched: cls_api: Fix lockup on flushing explicitly created chain
  ice: Fix ice module unload
  net/handshake: remove fput() that causes use-after-free
  selftests: forwarding: hw_stats_l3: Set addrgenmode in a separate step
  net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting
  net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and clsact Qdiscs
  net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: spin_lock_bh() to fix lockdep regression
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter.

  Selftests excluded - we have 58 patches and diff of +442/-199, which
  isn't really small but perhaps with the exception of the WiFi locking
  change it's old(ish) bugs.

  We have no known problems with v6.4.

  The selftest changes are rather large as MPTCP folks try to apply
  Greg's guidance that selftest from torvalds/linux should be able to
  run against stable kernels.

  Last thing I should call out is the DCCP/UDP-lite deprecation notices.
  We are fairly sure those are dead, but if we're wrong reverting them
  back in won't be fun.

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi:
      - cfg80211: fix double lock bug in reg_wdev_chan_valid()
      - iwlwifi: mvm: spin_lock_bh() to fix lockdep regression

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake: remove fput() that causes use-after-free

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: cls_u32: fix reference counter leak leading to overflow

   - sched: cls_api: fix lockup on flushing explicitly created chain

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - nf_tables: integrate pipapo into commit protocol

   - nf_tables: incorrect error path handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, fix
     dangling pointer on failure

   - ping6: fix send to link-local addresses with VRF

   - sched: act_pedit: parse L3 header for L4 offset, the skb may not
     have the offset saved

   - sched: act_ct: fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple

   - sched: refuse to destroy an ingress and clsact Qdiscs if there are
     lockless change operations in flight

   - wifi: mac80211: fix handful of bugs in multi-link operation

   - ipvlan: fix bound dev checking for IPv6 l3s mode

   - eth: enetc: correct the indexes of highest and 2nd highest TCs

   - eth: ice: fix XDP memory leak when NIC is brought up and down

  Misc:

   - add deprecation notices for UDP-lite and DCCP

   - selftests: mptcp: skip tests not supported by old kernels

   - sctp: handle invalid error codes without calling BUG()"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
  dccp: Print deprecation notice.
  udplite: Print deprecation notice.
  octeon_ep: Add missing check for ioremap
  selftests/ptp: Fix timestamp printf format for PTP_SYS_OFFSET
  net: ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: fix possible memory leak in __stmmac_open
  net: tipc: resize nlattr array to correct size
  sfc: fix XDP queues mode with legacy IRQ
  net: macsec: fix double free of percpu stats
  net: lapbether: only support ethernet devices
  MAINTAINERS: add reviewers for SMC Sockets
  s390/ism: Fix trying to free already-freed IRQ by repeated ism_dev_exit()
  net: dsa: felix: fix taprio guard band overflow at 10Mbps with jumbo frames
  net/sched: cls_api: Fix lockup on flushing explicitly created chain
  ice: Fix ice module unload
  net/handshake: remove fput() that causes use-after-free
  selftests: forwarding: hw_stats_l3: Set addrgenmode in a separate step
  net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting
  net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and clsact Qdiscs
  net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: spin_lock_bh() to fix lockdep regression
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T03:13:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T03:13:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=93fd8eb053800a241d09c00ef075cae0b5b03ecf'/>
<id>93fd8eb053800a241d09c00ef075cae0b5b03ecf</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is an unusually large bunch of bug fixes for the later rc cycle,
  rxe and mlx5 both dumped a lot of things at once. rxe continues to fix
  itself, and mlx5 is fixing a bunch of "queue counters" related bugs.

  There is one highly notable bug fix regarding the qkey. This small
  security check was missed in the original 2005 implementation and it
  allows some significant issues.

  Summary:

   - Two rtrs bug fixes for error unwind bugs

   - Several rxe bug fixes:
      * Incorrect Rx packet validation
      * Using memory without a refcount
      * Syzkaller found use before initialization
      * Regression fix for missing locking with the tasklet conversion
        from this merge window

   - Have bnxt report the correct link properties to userspace, this was
     a regression in v6.3

   - Several mlx5 bug fixes:
      * Kernel crash triggerable by userspace for the RAW ethernet
        profile
      * Defend against steering refcounting issues created by userspace
      * Incorrect change of QP port affinity parameters in some LAG
        configurations

   - Fix mlx5 Q counters:
      * Do not over allocate Q counters to allow userspace to use the
        full port capacity
      * Kernel crash triggered by eswitch due to mis-use of Q counters
      * Incorrect mlx5_device for Q counters in some LAG configurations

   - Properly implement the IBA spec restricting privileged qkeys to
     root

   - Always an error when reading from a disassociated device's event
     queue

   - isert bug fixes:
      * Avoid a deadlock with the CM handler and CM ID destruction
      * Correct list corruption due to incorrect locking
      * Fix a use after free around connection tear down"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/rxe: Fix rxe_cq_post
  IB/isert: Fix incorrect release of isert connection
  IB/isert: Fix possible list corruption in CMA handler
  IB/isert: Fix dead lock in ib_isert
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix affinity assignment
  IB/uverbs: Fix to consider event queue closing also upon non-blocking mode
  RDMA/uverbs: Restrict usage of privileged QKEYs
  RDMA/cma: Always set static rate to 0 for RoCE
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix Q-counters query in LAG mode
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove vport Q-counters dependency on normal Q-counters
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix Q-counters per vport allocation
  RDMA/mlx5: Create an indirect flow table for steering anchor
  RDMA/mlx5: Initiate dropless RQ for RAW Ethernet functions
  RDMA/rxe: Fix the use-before-initialization error of resp_pkts
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix reporting active_{speed,width} attributes
  RDMA/rxe: Fix ref count error in check_rkey()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix packet length checks
  RDMA/rtrs: Fix rxe_dealloc_pd warning
  RDMA/rtrs: Fix the last iu-&gt;buf leak in err path
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is an unusually large bunch of bug fixes for the later rc cycle,
  rxe and mlx5 both dumped a lot of things at once. rxe continues to fix
  itself, and mlx5 is fixing a bunch of "queue counters" related bugs.

  There is one highly notable bug fix regarding the qkey. This small
  security check was missed in the original 2005 implementation and it
  allows some significant issues.

  Summary:

   - Two rtrs bug fixes for error unwind bugs

   - Several rxe bug fixes:
      * Incorrect Rx packet validation
      * Using memory without a refcount
      * Syzkaller found use before initialization
      * Regression fix for missing locking with the tasklet conversion
        from this merge window

   - Have bnxt report the correct link properties to userspace, this was
     a regression in v6.3

   - Several mlx5 bug fixes:
      * Kernel crash triggerable by userspace for the RAW ethernet
        profile
      * Defend against steering refcounting issues created by userspace
      * Incorrect change of QP port affinity parameters in some LAG
        configurations

   - Fix mlx5 Q counters:
      * Do not over allocate Q counters to allow userspace to use the
        full port capacity
      * Kernel crash triggered by eswitch due to mis-use of Q counters
      * Incorrect mlx5_device for Q counters in some LAG configurations

   - Properly implement the IBA spec restricting privileged qkeys to
     root

   - Always an error when reading from a disassociated device's event
     queue

   - isert bug fixes:
      * Avoid a deadlock with the CM handler and CM ID destruction
      * Correct list corruption due to incorrect locking
      * Fix a use after free around connection tear down"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/rxe: Fix rxe_cq_post
  IB/isert: Fix incorrect release of isert connection
  IB/isert: Fix possible list corruption in CMA handler
  IB/isert: Fix dead lock in ib_isert
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix affinity assignment
  IB/uverbs: Fix to consider event queue closing also upon non-blocking mode
  RDMA/uverbs: Restrict usage of privileged QKEYs
  RDMA/cma: Always set static rate to 0 for RoCE
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix Q-counters query in LAG mode
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove vport Q-counters dependency on normal Q-counters
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix Q-counters per vport allocation
  RDMA/mlx5: Create an indirect flow table for steering anchor
  RDMA/mlx5: Initiate dropless RQ for RAW Ethernet functions
  RDMA/rxe: Fix the use-before-initialization error of resp_pkts
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix reporting active_{speed,width} attributes
  RDMA/rxe: Fix ref count error in check_rkey()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix packet length checks
  RDMA/rtrs: Fix rxe_dealloc_pd warning
  RDMA/rtrs: Fix the last iu-&gt;buf leak in err path
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'media/v6.4-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T02:13:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T02:13:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c926a55f650ce58eae33cda504d50ac1837d53fd'/>
<id>c926a55f650ce58eae33cda504d50ac1837d53fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A fix for dvb-core to avoid a race condition during DVB board
  registration"

* tag 'media/v6.4-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  Revert "media: dvb-core: Fix use-after-free on race condition at dvb_frontend"
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A fix for dvb-core to avoid a race condition during DVB board
  registration"

* tag 'media/v6.4-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  Revert "media: dvb-core: Fix use-after-free on race condition at dvb_frontend"
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "media: dvb-core: Fix use-after-free on race condition at dvb_frontend"</title>
<updated>2023-06-14T22:16:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</name>
<email>mchehab@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-09T08:16:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ec21a38df77a5aefbd2f70c48127003b6f259cf3'/>
<id>ec21a38df77a5aefbd2f70c48127003b6f259cf3</id>
<content type='text'>
As reported by Thomas Voegtle &lt;tv@lio96.de&gt;, sometimes a DVB card does
not initialize properly booting Linux 6.4-rc4. This is not always, maybe
in 3 out of 4 attempts.

After double-checking, the root cause seems to be related to the
UAF fix, which is causing a race issue:

[   26.332149] tda10071 7-0005: found a 'NXP TDA10071' in cold state, will try to load a firmware
[   26.340779] tda10071 7-0005: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-fe-tda10071.fw'
[  989.277402] INFO: task vdr:743 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
[  989.283504]       Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-i5 #249
[  989.288036] "echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  989.295860] task:vdr             state:D stack:0     pid:743   ppid:711    flags:0x00004002
[  989.295865] Call Trace:
[  989.295867]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  989.295869]  __schedule+0x2ea/0x12d0
[  989.295877]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[  989.295881]  schedule+0x57/0xc0
[  989.295884]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xc/0x20
[  989.295887]  __mutex_lock.isra.16+0x237/0x480
[  989.295891]  ? dvb_get_property.isra.10+0x1bc/0xa50
[  989.295898]  ? dvb_frontend_stop+0x36/0x180
[  989.338777]  dvb_frontend_stop+0x36/0x180
[  989.338781]  dvb_frontend_open+0x2f1/0x470
[  989.338784]  dvb_device_open+0x81/0xf0
[  989.338804]  ? exact_lock+0x20/0x20
[  989.338808]  chrdev_open+0x7f/0x1c0
[  989.338811]  ? generic_permission+0x1a2/0x230
[  989.338813]  ? link_path_walk.part.63+0x340/0x380
[  989.338815]  ? exact_lock+0x20/0x20
[  989.338817]  do_dentry_open+0x18e/0x450
[  989.374030]  path_openat+0xca5/0xe00
[  989.374031]  ? terminate_walk+0xec/0x100
[  989.374034]  ? path_lookupat+0x93/0x140
[  989.374036]  do_filp_open+0xc0/0x140
[  989.374038]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.91+0x92/0x240
[  989.374041]  ? __check_object_size+0x147/0x260
[  989.374043]  ? __check_object_size+0x147/0x260
[  989.374045]  ? alloc_fd+0xbb/0x180
[  989.374048]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x243/0x310
[  989.374050]  do_sys_openat2+0x243/0x310
[  989.374052]  do_sys_open+0x52/0x80
[  989.374055]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
[  989.421335]  ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x92/0xa0
[  989.421337]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
[  989.421339]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  989.421341]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
[  989.421343]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  989.421345]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  989.421348] RIP: 0033:0x7fe895d067e3
[  989.421349] RSP: 002b:00007fff933c2ba0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
[  989.421351] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff933c2c10 RCX: 00007fe895d067e3
[  989.421352] RDX: 0000000000000802 RSI: 00005594acdce160 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
[  989.421353] RBP: 0000000000000802 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  989.421353] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
[  989.421354] R13: 00007fff933c2ca0 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00007fff933c2c90
[  989.421355]  &lt;/TASK&gt;

This reverts commit 6769a0b7ee0c3b31e1b22c3fadff2bfb642de23f.

Fixes: 6769a0b7ee0c ("media: dvb-core: Fix use-after-free on race condition at dvb_frontend")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/da5382ad-09d6-20ac-0d53-611594b30861@lio96.de/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As reported by Thomas Voegtle &lt;tv@lio96.de&gt;, sometimes a DVB card does
not initialize properly booting Linux 6.4-rc4. This is not always, maybe
in 3 out of 4 attempts.

After double-checking, the root cause seems to be related to the
UAF fix, which is causing a race issue:

[   26.332149] tda10071 7-0005: found a 'NXP TDA10071' in cold state, will try to load a firmware
[   26.340779] tda10071 7-0005: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-fe-tda10071.fw'
[  989.277402] INFO: task vdr:743 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
[  989.283504]       Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-i5 #249
[  989.288036] "echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  989.295860] task:vdr             state:D stack:0     pid:743   ppid:711    flags:0x00004002
[  989.295865] Call Trace:
[  989.295867]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  989.295869]  __schedule+0x2ea/0x12d0
[  989.295877]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[  989.295881]  schedule+0x57/0xc0
[  989.295884]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xc/0x20
[  989.295887]  __mutex_lock.isra.16+0x237/0x480
[  989.295891]  ? dvb_get_property.isra.10+0x1bc/0xa50
[  989.295898]  ? dvb_frontend_stop+0x36/0x180
[  989.338777]  dvb_frontend_stop+0x36/0x180
[  989.338781]  dvb_frontend_open+0x2f1/0x470
[  989.338784]  dvb_device_open+0x81/0xf0
[  989.338804]  ? exact_lock+0x20/0x20
[  989.338808]  chrdev_open+0x7f/0x1c0
[  989.338811]  ? generic_permission+0x1a2/0x230
[  989.338813]  ? link_path_walk.part.63+0x340/0x380
[  989.338815]  ? exact_lock+0x20/0x20
[  989.338817]  do_dentry_open+0x18e/0x450
[  989.374030]  path_openat+0xca5/0xe00
[  989.374031]  ? terminate_walk+0xec/0x100
[  989.374034]  ? path_lookupat+0x93/0x140
[  989.374036]  do_filp_open+0xc0/0x140
[  989.374038]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.91+0x92/0x240
[  989.374041]  ? __check_object_size+0x147/0x260
[  989.374043]  ? __check_object_size+0x147/0x260
[  989.374045]  ? alloc_fd+0xbb/0x180
[  989.374048]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x243/0x310
[  989.374050]  do_sys_openat2+0x243/0x310
[  989.374052]  do_sys_open+0x52/0x80
[  989.374055]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
[  989.421335]  ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x92/0xa0
[  989.421337]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
[  989.421339]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  989.421341]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
[  989.421343]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  989.421345]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  989.421348] RIP: 0033:0x7fe895d067e3
[  989.421349] RSP: 002b:00007fff933c2ba0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
[  989.421351] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff933c2c10 RCX: 00007fe895d067e3
[  989.421352] RDX: 0000000000000802 RSI: 00005594acdce160 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
[  989.421353] RBP: 0000000000000802 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  989.421353] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
[  989.421354] R13: 00007fff933c2ca0 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00007fff933c2c90
[  989.421355]  &lt;/TASK&gt;

This reverts commit 6769a0b7ee0c3b31e1b22c3fadff2bfb642de23f.

Fixes: 6769a0b7ee0c ("media: dvb-core: Fix use-after-free on race condition at dvb_frontend")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/da5382ad-09d6-20ac-0d53-611594b30861@lio96.de/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting</title>
<updated>2023-06-14T08:31:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peilin Ye</name>
<email>peilin.ye@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-11T03:30:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=84ad0af0bccd3691cb951c2974c5cb2c10594d4a'/>
<id>84ad0af0bccd3691cb951c2974c5cb2c10594d4a</id>
<content type='text'>
mini_Qdisc_pair::p_miniq is a double pointer to mini_Qdisc, initialized
in ingress_init() to point to net_device::miniq_ingress.  ingress Qdiscs
access this per-net_device pointer in mini_qdisc_pair_swap().  Similar
for clsact Qdiscs and miniq_egress.

Unfortunately, after introducing RTNL-unlocked RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}TFILTER
requests (thanks Hillf Danton for the hint), when replacing ingress or
clsact Qdiscs, for example, the old Qdisc ("@old") could access the same
miniq_{in,e}gress pointer(s) concurrently with the new Qdisc ("@new"),
causing race conditions [1] including a use-after-free bug in
mini_qdisc_pair_swap() reported by syzbot:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888045b31308 by task syz-executor690/14901
...
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:319
  print_report mm/kasan/report.c:430 [inline]
  kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:536
  mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
  tcf_chain_head_change_item net/sched/cls_api.c:495 [inline]
  tcf_chain0_head_change.isra.0+0xb9/0x120 net/sched/cls_api.c:509
  tcf_chain_tp_insert net/sched/cls_api.c:1826 [inline]
  tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique net/sched/cls_api.c:1875 [inline]
  tc_new_tfilter+0x1de6/0x2290 net/sched/cls_api.c:2266
...

@old and @new should not affect each other.  In other words, @old should
never modify miniq_{in,e}gress after @new, and @new should not update
@old's RCU state.

Fixing without changing sch_api.c turned out to be difficult (please
refer to Closes: for discussions).  Instead, make sure @new's first call
always happen after @old's last call (in {ingress,clsact}_destroy()) has
finished:

In qdisc_graft(), return -EBUSY if @old has any ongoing filter requests,
and call qdisc_destroy() for @old before grafting @new.

Introduce qdisc_refcount_dec_if_one() as the counterpart of
qdisc_refcount_inc_nz() used for filter requests.  Introduce a
non-static version of qdisc_destroy() that does a TCQ_F_BUILTIN check,
just like qdisc_put() etc.

Depends on patch "net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and
clsact Qdiscs".

[1] To illustrate, the syzkaller reproducer adds ingress Qdiscs under
TC_H_ROOT (no longer possible after commit c7cfbd115001 ("net/sched:
sch_ingress: Only create under TC_H_INGRESS")) on eth0 that has 8
transmission queues:

  Thread 1 creates ingress Qdisc A (containing mini Qdisc a1 and a2),
  then adds a flower filter X to A.

  Thread 2 creates another ingress Qdisc B (containing mini Qdisc b1 and
  b2) to replace A, then adds a flower filter Y to B.

 Thread 1               A's refcnt   Thread 2
  RTM_NEWQDISC (A, RTNL-locked)
   qdisc_create(A)               1
   qdisc_graft(A)                9

  RTM_NEWTFILTER (X, RTNL-unlocked)
   __tcf_qdisc_find(A)          10
   tcf_chain0_head_change(A)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (1st)
            |
            |                         RTM_NEWQDISC (B, RTNL-locked)
         RCU sync                2     qdisc_graft(B)
            |                    1     notify_and_destroy(A)
            |
   tcf_block_release(A)          0    RTM_NEWTFILTER (Y, RTNL-unlocked)
   qdisc_destroy(A)                    tcf_chain0_head_change(B)
   tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(A)    mini_qdisc_pair_swap(B) (2nd)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (3rd)                |
           ...                                 ...

Here, B calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap(), pointing eth0-&gt;miniq_ingress to
its mini Qdisc, b1.  Then, A calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap() again during
ingress_destroy(), setting eth0-&gt;miniq_ingress to NULL, so ingress
packets on eth0 will not find filter Y in sch_handle_ingress().

This is just one of the possible consequences of concurrently accessing
miniq_{in,e}gress pointers.

Fixes: 7a096d579e8e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for Qdisc ops")
Fixes: 87f373921c4e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for clsact Qdisc ops")
Reported-by: syzbot+b53a9c0d1ea4ad62da8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000006cf87705f79acf1a@google.com/
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye &lt;peilin.ye@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
mini_Qdisc_pair::p_miniq is a double pointer to mini_Qdisc, initialized
in ingress_init() to point to net_device::miniq_ingress.  ingress Qdiscs
access this per-net_device pointer in mini_qdisc_pair_swap().  Similar
for clsact Qdiscs and miniq_egress.

Unfortunately, after introducing RTNL-unlocked RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}TFILTER
requests (thanks Hillf Danton for the hint), when replacing ingress or
clsact Qdiscs, for example, the old Qdisc ("@old") could access the same
miniq_{in,e}gress pointer(s) concurrently with the new Qdisc ("@new"),
causing race conditions [1] including a use-after-free bug in
mini_qdisc_pair_swap() reported by syzbot:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888045b31308 by task syz-executor690/14901
...
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:319
  print_report mm/kasan/report.c:430 [inline]
  kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:536
  mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
  tcf_chain_head_change_item net/sched/cls_api.c:495 [inline]
  tcf_chain0_head_change.isra.0+0xb9/0x120 net/sched/cls_api.c:509
  tcf_chain_tp_insert net/sched/cls_api.c:1826 [inline]
  tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique net/sched/cls_api.c:1875 [inline]
  tc_new_tfilter+0x1de6/0x2290 net/sched/cls_api.c:2266
...

@old and @new should not affect each other.  In other words, @old should
never modify miniq_{in,e}gress after @new, and @new should not update
@old's RCU state.

Fixing without changing sch_api.c turned out to be difficult (please
refer to Closes: for discussions).  Instead, make sure @new's first call
always happen after @old's last call (in {ingress,clsact}_destroy()) has
finished:

In qdisc_graft(), return -EBUSY if @old has any ongoing filter requests,
and call qdisc_destroy() for @old before grafting @new.

Introduce qdisc_refcount_dec_if_one() as the counterpart of
qdisc_refcount_inc_nz() used for filter requests.  Introduce a
non-static version of qdisc_destroy() that does a TCQ_F_BUILTIN check,
just like qdisc_put() etc.

Depends on patch "net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and
clsact Qdiscs".

[1] To illustrate, the syzkaller reproducer adds ingress Qdiscs under
TC_H_ROOT (no longer possible after commit c7cfbd115001 ("net/sched:
sch_ingress: Only create under TC_H_INGRESS")) on eth0 that has 8
transmission queues:

  Thread 1 creates ingress Qdisc A (containing mini Qdisc a1 and a2),
  then adds a flower filter X to A.

  Thread 2 creates another ingress Qdisc B (containing mini Qdisc b1 and
  b2) to replace A, then adds a flower filter Y to B.

 Thread 1               A's refcnt   Thread 2
  RTM_NEWQDISC (A, RTNL-locked)
   qdisc_create(A)               1
   qdisc_graft(A)                9

  RTM_NEWTFILTER (X, RTNL-unlocked)
   __tcf_qdisc_find(A)          10
   tcf_chain0_head_change(A)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (1st)
            |
            |                         RTM_NEWQDISC (B, RTNL-locked)
         RCU sync                2     qdisc_graft(B)
            |                    1     notify_and_destroy(A)
            |
   tcf_block_release(A)          0    RTM_NEWTFILTER (Y, RTNL-unlocked)
   qdisc_destroy(A)                    tcf_chain0_head_change(B)
   tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(A)    mini_qdisc_pair_swap(B) (2nd)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (3rd)                |
           ...                                 ...

Here, B calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap(), pointing eth0-&gt;miniq_ingress to
its mini Qdisc, b1.  Then, A calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap() again during
ingress_destroy(), setting eth0-&gt;miniq_ingress to NULL, so ingress
packets on eth0 will not find filter Y in sch_handle_ingress().

This is just one of the possible consequences of concurrently accessing
miniq_{in,e}gress pointers.

Fixes: 7a096d579e8e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for Qdisc ops")
Fixes: 87f373921c4e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for clsact Qdisc ops")
Reported-by: syzbot+b53a9c0d1ea4ad62da8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000006cf87705f79acf1a@google.com/
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye &lt;peilin.ye@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple</title>
<updated>2023-06-14T07:56:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Blakey</name>
<email>paulb@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-09T12:22:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=41f2c7c342d3adb1c4dd5f2e3dd831adff16a669'/>
<id>41f2c7c342d3adb1c4dd5f2e3dd831adff16a669</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently UNREPLIED and UNASSURED connections are added to the nf flow
table. This causes the following connection packets to be processed
by the flow table which then skips conntrack_in(), and thus such the
connections will remain UNREPLIED and UNASSURED even if reply traffic
is then seen. Even still, the unoffloaded reply packets are the ones
triggering hardware update from new to established state, and if
there aren't any to triger an update and/or previous update was
missed, hardware can get out of sync with sw and still mark
packets as new.

Fix the above by:
1) Not skipping conntrack_in() for UNASSURED packets, but still
   refresh for hardware, as before the cited patch.
2) Try and force a refresh by reply-direction packets that update
   the hardware rules from new to established state.
3) Remove any bidirectional flows that didn't failed to update in
   hardware for re-insertion as bidrectional once any new packet
   arrives.

Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections")
Co-developed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey &lt;paulb@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1686313379-117663-1-git-send-email-paulb@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently UNREPLIED and UNASSURED connections are added to the nf flow
table. This causes the following connection packets to be processed
by the flow table which then skips conntrack_in(), and thus such the
connections will remain UNREPLIED and UNASSURED even if reply traffic
is then seen. Even still, the unoffloaded reply packets are the ones
triggering hardware update from new to established state, and if
there aren't any to triger an update and/or previous update was
missed, hardware can get out of sync with sw and still mark
packets as new.

Fix the above by:
1) Not skipping conntrack_in() for UNASSURED packets, but still
   refresh for hardware, as before the cited patch.
2) Try and force a refresh by reply-direction packets that update
   the hardware rules from new to established state.
3) Remove any bidirectional flows that didn't failed to update in
   hardware for re-insertion as bidrectional once any new packet
   arrives.

Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections")
Co-developed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey &lt;paulb@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1686313379-117663-1-git-send-email-paulb@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ethtool: correct MAX attribute value for stats</title>
<updated>2023-06-12T07:50:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-08T16:23:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=52f79609c0c5b25fddb88e85f25ce08aa7e3fb42'/>
<id>52f79609c0c5b25fddb88e85f25ce08aa7e3fb42</id>
<content type='text'>
When compiling YNL generated code compiler complains about
array-initializer-out-of-bounds. Turns out the MAX value
for STATS_GRP uses the value for STATS.

This may lead to random corruptions in user space (kernel
itself doesn't use this value as it never parses stats).

Fixes: f09ea6fb1272 ("ethtool: add a new command for reading standard stats")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When compiling YNL generated code compiler complains about
array-initializer-out-of-bounds. Turns out the MAX value
for STATS_GRP uses the value for STATS.

This may lead to random corruptions in user space (kernel
itself doesn't use this value as it never parses stats).

Fixes: f09ea6fb1272 ("ethtool: add a new command for reading standard stats")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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