Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
  systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
  fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
  will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
  when the file system is initially mounted.

  Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
  of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
  file system corruptions"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
  ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
  ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
  ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
  ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
  jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
  ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
  ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
  mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
  ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
  ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
  fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
  ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
  ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
  ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
  ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
  ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
  ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
  ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  ...

In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Some merge window fallout, some longer term fixes:

   1) Handle headroom properly in lapbether and x25_asy drivers, from
      Xie He.

   2) Fetch MAC address from correct r8152 device node, from Thierry
      Reding.

   3) In the sw kTLS path we should allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT in sendmsg,
      from Rouven Czerwinski.

   4) Correct fdputs in socket layer, from Miaohe Lin.

   5) Revert troublesome sockptr_t optimization, from Christoph Hellwig.

   6) Fix TCP TFO key reading on big endian, from Jason Baron.

   7) Missing CAP_NET_RAW check in nfc, from Qingyu Li.

   8) Fix inet fastreuse optimization with tproxy sockets, from Tim
      Froidcoeur.

   9) Fix 64-bit divide in new SFC driver, from Edward Cree.

  10) Add a tracepoint for prandom_u32 so that we can more easily
      perform usage analysis. From Eric Dumazet.

  11) Fix rwlock imbalance in AF_PACKET, from John Ogness"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (49 commits)
  net: openvswitch: introduce common code for flushing flows
  af_packet: TPACKET_V3: fix fill status rwlock imbalance
  random32: add a tracepoint for prandom_u32()
  Revert "ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um"
  net: accept an empty mask in /sys/class/net/*/queues/rx-*/rps_cpus
  net: ethernet: stmmac: Disable hardware multicast filter
  net: stmmac: dwmac1000: provide multicast filter fallback
  ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um
  vsock: fix potential null pointer dereference in vsock_poll()
  sfc: fix ef100 design-param checking
  net: initialize fastreuse on inet_inherit_port
  net: refactor bind_bucket fastreuse into helper
  net: phy: marvell10g: fix null pointer dereference
  net: Fix potential memory leak in proto_register()
  net: qcom/emac: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in error path of emac_clks_phase1_init
  ionic_lif: Use devm_kcalloc() in ionic_qcq_alloc()
  net/nfc/rawsock.c: add CAP_NET_RAW check.
  hinic: fix strncpy output truncated compile warnings
  drivers/net/wan/x25_asy: Added needed_headroom and a skb->len check
  net/tls: Fix kmap usage
  ...

There has been some heat around prandom_u32() lately, and some people
were wondering if there was a simple way to determine how often
it was used, before considering making it maybe 10 times more expensive.

This tracepoint exports the generated pseudo random value.

Tested:

perf list | grep prandom_u32
  random:prandom_u32                                 [Tracepoint event]

perf record -a [-g] [-C1] -e random:prandom_u32 sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 259.748 MB perf.data (924087 samples) ]

perf report --nochildren
    ...
    97.67%  ksoftirqd/1     [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] prandom_u32
            |
            ---prandom_u32
               prandom_u32
               |
               |--48.86%--tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
               |          tcp_check_req
               |          tcp_v4_rcv
               |          ...
                --48.81%--tcp_conn_request
                          tcp_v4_conn_request
                          tcp_rcv_state_process
                          ...
perf script

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced
     startup time and memory hotplug support.

   - Locking fixes in nested KVM code

   - Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094

   - Preliminary POWER10 support

  ARM:
   - Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
     separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with
     instrumentation

   - Level-based TLB invalidation support

   - Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code

   - Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts

   - Simplification of the system register table parsing

   - MMU cleanups and fixes

   - A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes

  MIPS:
   - compilation fixes

  x86:
   - bugfixes

   - support for the SERIALIZE instruction"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
  KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Synic default SCONTROL MSR needs to be enabled
  MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthrough
  MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64
  x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid
  KVM: x86: Don't attempt to load PDPTRs when 64-bit mode is enabled
  KVM: arm64: Move S1PTW S2 fault logic out of io_mem_abort()
  KVM: arm64: Don't skip cache maintenance for read-only memslots
  KVM: arm64: Handle data and instruction external aborts the same way
  KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt()
  KVM: arm: Add trace name for ARM_NISV
  KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text
  KVM: arm64: Substitute RANDOMIZE_BASE for HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
  KVM: arm64: Make nVHE ASLR conditional on RANDOMIZE_BASE
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rework secure mem slot dropping
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move kvmppc_svm_page_out up
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate hot plugged memory
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: In H_SVM_INIT_DONE, migrate remaining normal-GFNs to secure-GFNs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Track the state GFNs associated with secure VMs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable page merging in H_SVM_INIT_START
  ...

Add following new vmstat events which will help in validating THP
migration without split.  Statistics reported through these new VM events
will help in performance debugging.

1. THP_MIGRATION_SUCCESS
2. THP_MIGRATION_FAILURE
3. THP_MIGRATION_SPLIT

In addition, these new events also update normal page migration statistics
appropriately via PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS and PGMIGRATE_FAILURE.  While here,
this updates current trace event 'mm_migrate_pages' to accommodate now
available THP statistics.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/hpage_nr_pages/thp_nr_pages/]
[ziy@nvidia.com: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/C5E3C65C-8253-4638-9D3C-71A61858BB8B@nvidia.com
[anshuman.khandual@arm.com: s/thp_nr_pages/hpage_nr_pages/]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594287583-16568-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594080415-27924-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
  mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
  security.

  The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
  background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
  condition when the account is removed.

  In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
  issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
  race conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
   - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
   - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
   - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
   - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
   - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
   - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
   - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
   - check page dirty status before writeback
   - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
   - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry

  We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
  blocks for better readability and debugging information"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
  f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
  f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
  f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
  f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
  f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
  f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
  f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
  f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
  f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
  f2fs: space related cleanup
  f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
  f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
  f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
  f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
  f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
  f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
  f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
  ...

Pull NFS server updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Highlights:
   - Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
   - Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls

  Notable fixes:
   - Fix recent krb5p regression
   - Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference

  Other:
   - De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
   - Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints"

* tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (38 commits)
  svcrdma: CM event handler clean up
  svcrdma: Remove transport reference counting
  svcrdma: Fix another Receive buffer leak
  SUNRPC: Refresh the show_rqstp_flags() macro
  nfsd: netns.h: delete a duplicated word
  SUNRPC: Fix ("SUNRPC: Add "@len" parameter to gss_unwrap()")
  nfsd: avoid a NULL dereference in __cld_pipe_upcall()
  nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations
  nfsd: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  svcrdma: Display chunk completion ID when posting a rw_ctxt
  svcrdma: Record send_ctxt completion ID in trace_svcrdma_post_send()
  svcrdma: Introduce Send completion IDs
  svcrdma: Record Receive completion ID in svc_rdma_decode_rqst
  svcrdma: Introduce Receive completion IDs
  svcrdma: Introduce infrastructure to support completion IDs
  svcrdma: Add common XDR encoders for RDMA and Read segments
  svcrdma: Add common XDR decoders for RDMA and Read segments
  SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding list discriminators symbolically
  svcrdma: Remove declarations for functions long removed
  svcrdma: Clean up trace_svcrdma_send_failed() tracepoint
  ...

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.9:

- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
  separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation

- Level-based TLB invalidation support

- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code

- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts

- Simplification of the system register table parsing

- MMU cleanups and fixes

- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...